DOCSLIB.ORG

The Production of Gospel Music: an Ethnographic Study of Studio-Recorded Music in Bellville, Cape Town

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Production of Gospel Music: an Ethnographic Study of Studio-Recorded Music in Bellville, Cape Town The production of gospel music: An ethnographic study of studio-recorded music in Bellville, Cape Town A mini thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Robin L. Thompson Department of Anthropology and Sociology University of the Western Cape November 2015 Supervisor: Professor Heike Becker Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................ ......................................................... i Declaration ................................................................ ................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1: Introduction ...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 The prevalence of Pentecostalism and music in Christian households, churches and media in Cape Town .............................................................................................................................................................4 1.2 Rethinking the idea of genre through ‘Pentecospel’ music ....................................................................8 1.3 Going forth ............................................................................................................................................10 1.4 Chapter Outline .....................................................................................................................................11 CHAPTER 2: Making sense of ‘Pentecospel’ in Cape Town: Paradigms of thought ................................13 2.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................13 2.2 Track 1- The rapid growth of Pentecostalism in Post-Apartheid South Africa ....................................14 2.3 Track 2- Overview of research on gospel music ...................................................................................19 2.3.1 Lyrical connection .........................................................................................................................22 2.3.2 Authentic vs. New sounds ..............................................................................................................23 2.4 Track 3- The Capetoniazation of the Gospel: an anthropological perspective on music production ...25 2.4.1 Appropriation at Home ..................................................................................................................29 2.4.2 Aesthetics and performance ...........................................................................................................30 2.4.3 ‘Pentecospel music’ and socio-technological relationships ...........................................................32 2.5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................34 CHAPTER 3: Setting the tone: doing research in a studio as a musician-anthropologist ..........................36 3.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................36 3.2 Entering Bellville ..................................................................................................................................36 3.3 Being in the field: entering the family home/recording studio .............................................................37 3.4 ‘Sounds of the Nations’ vision and the anthropological concept ..........................................................39 3.5 Ethnography ..........................................................................................................................................41 3.6 An overview of main interlocutors .......................................................................................................47 3.7 Being in the field as a musician-anthropologist ....................................................................................50 3.8 Ethical considerations ...........................................................................................................................52 3.9 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................52 CHAPTER 4: The production of ‘Pentecospel’ music ...............................................................................54 4.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................54 4.2 Rehearsals and Meetings: The behind-the-scenes look ........................................................................55 4.2.1 Social views on the ‘divine’ and the divide in Pentecostal and gospel music ...............................55 4.3 Meeting with Keziah: “Who I am” .......................................................................................................58 4.4 Following the drummer to the unfamiliar/familiar space (rehearsal) ...................................................61 4.5 Preparations for the public concert at V&A Waterfront .......................................................................66 4.6 Human and technological intervention in music production: captured sound and negotiated noise ....67 4.6.1 Back in the studio: “Flawless” performance ..................................................................................67 4.6.2 Logging Online within ‘meaning-making’ individuals of production ...........................................70 4.8 The production of the “Everything to Me” soundtrack .........................................................................74 4.8.1 The production of the “Everything to Me” music video ................................................................78 4.9 Recording raw tracks with Byron .........................................................................................................83 4.10 Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................................87 CHAPTER 5: ‘Pentecospel’ public performances: a critical engagement with artists and audiences .......88 5.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................88 5.2 A brief note on the public sphere and audiences...................................................................................89 5.3 Attending and performing at a CD launch in Lentegeur, Mitchells Plain .............................................90 5.3.1 Setting the scene for launch venue .................................................................................................91 5.3.2 The CD launch commences ...........................................................................................................93 5.4 ‘Pentecospel’ showcase at the V&A Waterfront ..................................................................................98 5.4.1 Getting to know the audience.........................................................................................................99 5.4.2 The concert begins .......................................................................................................................100 5.5 Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................................109 CHAPTER 6: Conclusion .........................................................................................................................110 Reference list ............................................................................................................................................112 Abstract This thesis explores the production of music with musicians, singers and music producers who adhere to and promote Pentecostalist Christianity. The music they produce is a recently emerged genre, which I call ‘Pentecospel’. I have coined this term to refer to a contemporary form of religiously inspired popular music, which is performed by young musicians belonging to various Pentecostal churches in Cape Town. I argue that ‘Pentecospel’ music is an emergent social form of self-representation, which is framed around Pentecostalism and the sound of Cape Town, as identified by Martin (2013). Young musicians and singers in Cape Town are absorbing and appropriating global styles of music, concepts and beliefs and music making techniques within their own musical compositions and transform their music performances in a way that enhances their local popularity. Thus, I elaborate on the processes of production through technical and social interpretations. This thesis will explore how performance, engaging audiences, the social interaction between people and technology, and the creation of their own unique sound on their musical instruments are linked to visual approaches located in the anthropology. This thesis is based on ethnographic fieldwork which took place mostly between December 2014 and February 2015. During this period, I worked with music producers and young people who have recorded at the ‘Sounds
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Daft Punk Collectible Sales Skyrocket After Breakup: 'I Could've Made
    BILLBOARD COUNTRY UPDATE APRIL 13, 2020 | PAGE 4 OF 19 ON THE CHARTS JIM ASKER [email protected] Bulletin SamHunt’s Southside Rules Top Country YOURAlbu DAILYms; BrettENTERTAINMENT Young ‘Catc NEWSh UPDATE’-es Fifth AirplayFEBRUARY 25, 2021 Page 1 of 37 Leader; Travis Denning Makes History INSIDE Daft Punk Collectible Sales Sam Hunt’s second studio full-length, and first in over five years, Southside sales (up 21%) in the tracking week. On Country Airplay, it hops 18-15 (11.9 mil- (MCA Nashville/Universal Music Group Nashville), debutsSkyrocket at No. 1 on Billboard’s lion audience After impressions, Breakup: up 16%). Top Country• Spotify Albums Takes onchart dated April 18. In its first week (ending April 9), it earned$1.3B 46,000 in equivalentDebt album units, including 16,000 in album sales, ac- TRY TO ‘CATCH’ UP WITH YOUNG Brett Youngachieves his fifth consecutive cording• Taylor to Nielsen Swift Music/MRCFiles Data. ‘I Could’veand total Made Country Airplay No.$100,000’ 1 as “Catch” (Big Machine Label Group) ascends SouthsideHer Own marks Lawsuit Hunt’s in second No. 1 on the 2-1, increasing 13% to 36.6 million impressions. chartEscalating and fourth Theme top 10. It follows freshman LP BY STEVE KNOPPER Young’s first of six chart entries, “Sleep With- MontevalloPark, which Battle arrived at the summit in No - out You,” reached No. 2 in December 2016. He vember 2014 and reigned for nine weeks. To date, followed with the multiweek No. 1s “In Case You In the 24 hours following Daft Punk’s breakup Thomas, who figured out how to build the helmets Montevallo• Mumford has andearned Sons’ 3.9 million units, with 1.4 Didn’t Know” (two weeks, June 2017), “Like I Loved millionBen in Lovettalbum sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Kate and Kilimanjaro
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 5-18-2007 Kate and Kilimanjaro John Nirenberg University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Nirenberg, John, "Kate and Kilimanjaro" (2007). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1066. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1066 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kate and Kilimanjaro A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Film, Theatre and Communication Arts Creative Writing by John Nirenberg B.A. University of Connecticut, 1968 M.S. Southern Connecticut State College, 1971 Ph.D. University of Connecticut, 1975 May, 2007 © 2007, John Nirenberg ii Acknowledgements This seemed like a good story to tell. My partner Allyson Villars encouraged me to tell it and gave me the encouragement and support throughout this late-in-life academic indulgence to finally put it to paper.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Out of Sight, out of Mind? Australia's Diaspora As A
    Out of sight, out of mind? Australia’s diaspora as a pathway to innovation March 2018 Contents Collaborating with our diaspora .........................................................................................................3 Australian businesses’ ‘collaboration deficit’ .......................................................................................4 The diaspora as an accelerator for collaboration .................................................................................7 Understanding the Australian diaspora’s connection to Australia ......................................................14 What now? .......................................................................................................................................27 References ........................................................................................................................................30 This report has been prepared jointly with Advance. Advance is the leading network of global Australians and alumni worldwide. The many millions of Australians who have, do, or will live outside of the country represent an incredible, unique and largely untapped national resource. Its mission is to engage, connect and empower leading global Australians and Alumni; to reinvest new skills, talents and opportunities into Australia; to move the country forward. diaspora di·as·po·ra noun A diaspora is a scattered population whose origin lies within a smaller geographic locale. Diaspora can also refer to the movement of the population from
    [Show full text]
  • CHRISTIAN MEDIA Christian Press and Media Can Be
    CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE CHRISTIAN MEDIA Christian press and media can be understood in diff erent ways. ereTh are internal publications in the churches, directed to the community of the faithful. Th ere are publications with mainly a Christian content, directed to a broader public than only the church community. Finally there are media-companies run by Christians, who want to off er a contribution to the general public. At the beginning of this chapter we will give a short overview of the Protestant and Catholic press in Indonesia starting in the seventeenth century. In a second part we will describe in short the history of Catholic publishers. We will take the history of the Catholic publisher and printer Kanisius as an example, and give in comparison a short description of the biggest Protestant Publisher in Indonesia, BPK Gunung Mulia. In the third part we will give some attention to an ecumenical project named Kokosia, a project that tried to make an inventory of the Christian activities in the fi eld of communication in Indonesia between 1978 and 1986. In the last part of this chapter we will describe how the newspaper Kompas, started by Catholics in 1965 as a “daily newspaper” and as a “views paper,” continues to the present to give a peaceful but also a critical contribution to the developments in Indonesian society. We end with a few notes about Sinar Harapan, later renamed Suara Pembaruan, a newspaper started by Protestants in Indonesia. Protestant press and media in the seventeenth until the nineteenth century Th e VOC realised the benefi t of the press in publishing laws and regulations of the government.
    [Show full text]
  • May 31, 2020 Washington National Cathedral
    WELCOME washington national cathedral may 31, 2020 An Online House of Prayer for All People Preaching Today Even though our building is closed temporarily, we’re The Most Rev. Michael B. Curry committed to bringing all the warmth, beauty and God’s presence in the Cathedral directly to you! We invite you to interact with us in new ways, and we hope you find a measure of comfort and God’s grace in these challenging times. Presiding Today COVID-19 closures have disrupted life for everyone, and The Rt. Rev. Mariann Edgar Budde we know this is a difficult time for many. You can help the Cathedral provide comfort and hope for our nation. Give today at cathedral.org/support Your Online Cathedral COVID Memorial Prayers Enjoy exclusive online content at cathedral.org/online The Cathedral joins you in grieving the lives lost to the coronavirus prayer requests pandemic, and we share the pain of anxiety and loss in these Submit prayers for yourself, those you love and the world. During the uncertain times. We invite you to submit the names of friends or week we offer these prayers during a time of prayer and intercession. loved ones lost to the COVID-19 pandemic to be included in weekly learn & explore memorial services each Saturday at noon. Since you can’t visit the Cathedral, we’ll bring the Cathedral to you! Help Our Neighbors Each week we share new Cathedral highlights online. This week, we showcase music in the Cathedral’s art. If you are not in the D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Worship February 7, 2021
    Welcome to Worship February 7, 2021 GATHERING SONG “You Are Good" CCLI Song #3383788 Israel Houghton © 2001 Integrity's Praise! Music VERSE 1: CHORUS: Lord You are good We worship You, Hallelujah, hallelujah And Your mercy endureth forever We worship You for who You are Lord You are good We worship You, Hallelujah, hallelujah And Your mercy endureth forever We worship You for who You are People from every nation and tongue For You are good From generation to generation WELCOME & GREETING OPENING SONG "10,000 Reasons" CCLI Song #6016351 Jonas Myrin | Matt Redman © 2011 Said And Done Music CHORUS: VERSE 2: Bless the Lord O my soul, O my soul You're rich in love and You're slow to anger Worship His holy name Your name is great and Your heart is kind Sing like never before, O my soul For all Your goodness I will keep on singing I'll worship Your holy name Ten thousand reasons for my heart to find VERSE 1: VERSE 3: The sun comes up it's a new day dawning And on that day when my strength is failing It's time to sing Your song again The end draws near and my time has come Whatever may pass and whatever lies before me Still my soul will sing Your praise unending Let me be singing when the evening comes Ten thousand years and then forevermore OPENING PRAYER Sing CHORUS after prayer CHILDREN'S MESSAGE GOSPEL ACCLAMATION “Your Word” CCLI Song #7068426 Chris Davenport © 2016 Hillsong Music Publishing Australia VERSE: CHORUS: Deep calls to deep within Your presence The lamp unto my feet, The light unto my path When I hear You speak my soul awakens
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Black Gospel Music: Qualitative Look at Quartet Sound
    LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SOUTHERN BLACK GOSPEL MUSIC: QUALITATIVE LOOK AT QUARTET SOUND DURING THE GOSPEL ‘BOOM’ PERIOD OF 1940-1960 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY BY BEATRICE IRENE PATE LYNCHBURG, V.A. April 2014 1 Abstract The purpose of this work is to identify features of southern black gospel music, and to highlight what makes the music unique. One goal is to present information about black gospel music and distinguishing the different definitions of gospel through various ages of gospel music. A historical accounting for the gospel music is necessary, to distinguish how the different definitions of gospel are from other forms of gospel music during different ages of gospel. The distinctions are important for understanding gospel music and the ‘Southern’ gospel music distinction. The quartet sound was the most popular form of music during the Golden Age of Gospel, a period in which there was significant growth of public consumption of Black gospel music, which was an explosion of black gospel culture, hence the term ‘gospel boom.’ The gospel boom period was from 1940 to 1960, right after the Great Depression, a period that also included World War II, and right before the Civil Rights Movement became a nationwide movement. This work will evaluate the quartet sound during the 1940’s, 50’s, and 60’s, which will provide a different definition for gospel music during that era. Using five black southern gospel quartets—The Dixie Hummingbirds, The Fairfield Four, The Golden Gate Quartet, The Soul Stirrers, and The Swan Silvertones—to define what southern black gospel music is, its components, and to identify important cultural elements of the music.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Christian Music & The
    PLAYING THE MARKET: CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN MUSIC & THE THEORY OF RELIGIOUS ECONOMY by Jamie Carrick B.A., The University of Calgary, 2007 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Religious Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2012 © Jamie Carrick, 2012 Abstract Contemporary Christian music (CCM) is a fascinating and understudied part of the religious vitality of modern American religion. In this dissertation the theory of religious economy is proposed as a valuable and highly serviceable methodological approach for the scholarly study of CCM. The theory of religious economy, or the marketplace approach, incorporates economic concepts and terminology in order to better explain American religion in its distinctly American context. In this study, I propose three ways in which this method can be applied. Firstly, I propose that CCM artists can be identified as religious firms operating on the “supply-side” of the religio-economic dynamic; it is their music, specifically the diverse brands of Christianity espoused there within, that can allow CCM artists to be interpreted in such a way. Secondly, the diversity within the public religious expressions of CCM artists can be recognized as being comparable to religious pluralism in a free marketplace of religion. Finally, it is suggested that the relationship between supply-side firms is determined, primarily, by the competitive reality of a free market religious economy. ii Table of Contents Abstract . ii Table of Contents . iii List of Figures . iv Acknowledgements . v 1 Introduction . 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Religion & Popular Culture .
    [Show full text]
  • Praise & Worship from Moody Radio
    Praise & Worship from Moody Radio 04/28/15 Tuesday 12 A (CT) Air Time (CT) Title Artist Album 12:00:10 AM Hold Me Jesus Big Daddy Weave Every Time I Breathe (2006) 12:03:59 AM Do Something Matthew West Into The Light 12:07:59 AM Wonderful Merciful Savior Selah Press On (2001) 12:12:20 AM Jesus Loves Me Chris Tomlin Love Ran Red (2014) 12:15:45 AM Crown Him With Many Crowns Michael W. Smith/Anointed I'll Lead You Home (1995) 12:21:51 AM Gloria Todd Agnew Need (2009) 12:24:36 AM Glory Phil Wickham The Ascension (2013) 12:27:47 AM Do Everything Steven Curtis Chapman Do Everything (2011) 12:31:29 AM O Love Of God Laura Story God Of Every Story (2013) 12:34:26 AM Hear My Worship Jaime Jamgochian Reason To Live (2006) 12:37:45 AM Broken Together Casting Crowns Thrive (2014) 12:42:04 AM Love Has Come Mark Schultz Come Alive (2009) 12:45:49 AM Reach Beyond Phil Stacey/Chris August Single (2015) 12:51:46 AM He Knows Your Name Denver & the Mile High Orches EP 12:55:16 AM More Than Conquerors Rend Collective The Art Of Celebration (2014) Praise & Worship from Moody Radio 04/28/15 Tuesday 1 A (CT) Air Time (CT) Title Artist Album 1:00:08 AM You Are My All In All Nichole Nordeman WOW Worship: Yellow (2003) 1:03:59 AM How Can It Be Lauren Daigle How Can It Be (2014) 1:08:12 AM Truth Calvin Nowell Start Somewhere 1:11:57 AM The One Aaron Shust Morning Rises (2013) 1:15:52 AM Great Is Thy Faithfulness Avalon Faith: A Hymns Collection (2006) 1:21:50 AM Beyond Me Toby Mac TBA (2015) 1:25:02 AM Jesus, You Are Beautiful Cece Winans Throne Room 1:29:53 AM No Turning Back Brandon Heath TBA (2015) 1:32:59 AM My God Point of Grace Steady On 1:37:28 AM Let Them See You JJ Weeks Band All Over The World (2009) 1:40:46 AM Yours Steven Curtis Chapman This Moment 1:45:28 AM Burn Bright Natalie Grant Hurricane (2013) 1:51:42 AM Indescribable Chris Tomlin Arriving (2004) 1:55:27 AM Made New Lincoln Brewster Oxygen (2014) Praise & Worship from Moody Radio 04/28/15 Tuesday 2 A (CT) Air Time (CT) Title Artist Album 2:00:09 AM Beautiful MercyMe The Generous Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • First State Visit of the Pope Today Events Are Truly Historic As It Is the First State Visit of a Pope to the UK
    Produced by CathCom & Premier Christian Radio p2 St Ninian's Parade p3 Bellahouston Park p4 Information for Today Poster to Commemorate the day Pope arrives in Scotland The Duke of Edinburgh met the Pope today when he arrived at Edinburgh airport. This is the first time the Queen's consort has been dispatched to meet a visiting head of state. Prince Philip was part of a small welcoming party for Benedict XVI when the pontiff steped off his Alitalia plane, code-named Shepherd One, this morning at the start of his four-day visit to the UK. Also present to receive the Pope were Cardinal Keith O'Brien, the leader of Scotland's Catholics, and his opposite number in England, Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster. The Duke and the Pope travelled together by limousine to the Palace of Holyroodhouse to the Queen, the first minister Alex Salmond and various other dignitaries. A source in the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland said that the move was seen as an acknowledgement that the Pope's forthcoming trip to Britain was "not just any state visit". Fr Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman said: ''Usually it is a junior member of the royal family or a minister but to have the Duke of Edinburgh at the welcome is very significant and most unusual,” Many protests are being organised around the UK by various groups, however, the Vatican has already stated that it is not worried by this. "There are always demonstrations, even during other trips. In this particular case, the movement will be bigger because in the United Kingdom there are more atheist or anti-pope groups.
    [Show full text]
  • July 25, 2021; 11:00 Am 3621 Socialville-Foster Road, Mason, Ohio 45040 513.398.6089 Rev
    King of Kings Lutheran Church Connecting People to Christ Now and Forever The Ninth Sunday after Pentecost, July 25, 2021; 11:00 am 3621 Socialville-Foster Road, Mason, Ohio 45040 513.398.6089 www.koklcms.org Rev. Doug Swanson, Pastor ([email protected]; 708.310.2400) Debbie Billman, Director, Worship & Music Ministries ([email protected]; 513.477.4351) Vicky Lesiak, Early Childhood Education Ministries Director ([email protected]; ext. 304) Malinda Long-Copland, Administrative Assistant ([email protected]; ext. 316) Kim Stadler, Church Office ([email protected]; ext. 301) Thank you for worshiping at home with us at King of Kings! Our prayer is that the Holy Spirit will draw you closer to the living God through your time of worship today and strengthen your connection to Christ our Savior. WORSHIP AT KING OF KINGS DURING A PANDEMIC Updated June 15, 2021 In response to the CDC’s most recent recommendations for controlling the COVID-19 global pandemic, King of Kings has made updates to our worship practice as follows: All of the liturgies, songs, lessons, and such will be included in slides on the screen. There are larger print bulletins at the back of the Worship Center for those with visual impairments. We have had surfaces sanitized building-wide with a product that kills germs on contact for thirty days. If not vaccinated, please consider wearing a mask while in the building. There is a plate at the back of Luther Chapel for your offering. Page 1 Prelude Opening Song “If We Are the Body” It’s crowded in worship today, and she slips in, trying to fade into the faces.
    [Show full text]
  • Authentic DVD 2014 Catalogue
    Authentic DVD 2014 Catalogue www.authenticmedia.co.uk Authentic DVD 2014 Contents Contents Welcome to the Authentic DVD Catalogue. 3. The Perfect Wave With recent movies such as The Bible having hit our 4. I’m in Love with a Church Girl screens and with Noah soon to be released, it seems that 5. The Ultimate Gift biblically themed movies are regaining a level of popularity 5. The Ultimate Life not seen since the days of Cecil B. DeMille. At Authentic 6. – 7. The Bible – Mini-Series we are passionate about movies and their importance 8. – 9. Movie Backlist & Church Screening Licences in storytelling within our culture. We’re thrilled to include 10. Towards Belief bestselling titles such as Fireproof and Courageous in our 11. Nefarious catalogue. 12. Unstoppable If you’re looking for DVDs to challenge your faith, then 13. Absent documentaries such as Absent and Nefarious: Merchant 14. Documentary and Teaching Backlist of Souls won’t disappoint. And great movies based on true 15. Lost Medallion life stories such as The Perfect Wave, telling the conversion 16. Veggies in Space: The Fennel Frontier story of surfer Ian McCormack, are sure to leave viewers 17. – 21. Childrens Backlist inspired. 22. WOW Gospel 2014 DVD 23. – 24. Music DVD Backlist The search for the very best Christian movies continues to 25. Order Form drive us, and here in the pages of Authentic’s first full DVD 26. How to Order catalogue we hope you and your customers will find films that both inspire and encourage. The Authentic DVD trailer (available on request) will give you a good flavour of new and recent releases – please play and watch! How To Order Coming Autum 2014..
    [Show full text]