Cecilia Vaisman \ Alumnus Dick Stolley
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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Columbia College Today Columbia Alumni Center First, Aid 622 W
Fall 2017 JENNY SLATE ’04 THE LANDLINE ACTRESS GOES TO HER ROOM PATRICIA KITCHER THIS YEAR’S GREAT TEACHER ON THE VALUE OF THE CORE Columbia THE BIG “C” HOW DID IT GET College THERE, ANYWAY? Today After a turn as Aaron Burr — and a moment in the hot seat — STAR Brandon Victor Dixon ’03 continues to dazzle on and POWER off Broadway 12 save the date! REUNION 2018 THURSDAY, MAY 31 – SATURDAY, JUNE 2 If your class year ends in 3 or 8, save the date for Reunion 2018, a chance to reconnect with classmates and friends on campus and throughout New York City. college.columbia.edu/alumni/reunion2018 Columbia Contents College CCT Today VOLUME 45 NUMBER 1 FALL 2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Alexis Boncy SOA’11 EXECUTIVE EDITOR Lisa Palladino DEPUTY EDITOR Jill C. Shomer ASSOCIATE EDITOR 12 18 24 Anne-Ryan Heatwole JRN’09 FORUM EDITOR Rose Kernochan BC’82 ART DIRECTOR features Eson Chan 12 Published quarterly by the Columbia College Office of Alumni Affairs and Development Star Power for alumni, students, faculty, parents and friends of Columbia College. After a turn as Aaron Burr — and a moment in ASSOCIATE DEAN, the hot seat — Brandon Victor Dixon ’03 COLUMBIA COLLEGE ALUMNI RELATIONS continues to dazzle on and off Broadway. AND COMMUNICATIONS Bernice Tsai ’96 By Yelena Shuster ’09 18 ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE TO: Columbia College Today Columbia Alumni Center First, Aid 622 W. 113th St., MC 4530, 4th Fl. New York, NY 10025 Margaret Traub ’88 experiences “the best and worst humanity 212-851-7852 has to offer, side by side,” doing on-the-ground disaster relief. -
Case 1:13-Cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 1 of 15
Case 1:13-cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 1 of 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION; AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION; NEW YORK CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION; and NEW YORK CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, Plaintiffs, v. No. 13-cv-03994 (WHP) JAMES R. CLAPPER, in his official capacity as Director of National Intelligence; KEITH B. ALEXANDER, in his ECF CASE official capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service; CHARLES T. HAGEL, in his official capacity as Secretary of Defense; ERIC H. HOLDER, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the United States; and ROBERT S. MUELLER III, in his official capacity as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Defendants. BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF THE REPORTERS COMMITTEE FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AND 18 NEWS MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Of counsel: Michael D. Steger Bruce D. Brown Counsel of Record Gregg P. Leslie Steger Krane LLP Rob Tricchinelli 1601 Broadway, 12th Floor The Reporters Committee New York, NY 10019 for Freedom of the Press (212) 736-6800 1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1100 [email protected] Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 807-2100 Case 1:13-cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 2 of 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................................... ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST ....................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT…………………………………………………………………1 ARGUMENT……………………………………………………………………………………2 I. The integrity of a confidential reporter-source relationship is critical to producing good journalism, and mass telephone call tracking compromises that relationship to the detriment of the public interest……………………………………….2 A There is a long history of journalists breaking significant stories by relying on information from confidential sources…………………………….4 B. -
Guilty Until Proven Innocent Is the Death Penalty Morally Wrong?
Guilty Until Proven Innocent Is the death penalty morally wrong? Within my research and installation, I examine the perceived flaws and shortcomings of the criminal justice system, particularly questioning the ways in which minority voices are disproportionally harmed when acts of “justice” are carried out. Through my art, I seek to confront the issues that the death penalty reflects; mass incarceration and the de- humanization of criminals in direct opposition to other goals such as rehabilitation. I also confront the issue of exoneration, when those who are convicted of crimes are proven innocent, focusing specifically on the moral problem of exoneration after execution. Any person of color can be an easy victim of the system, which is what I wanted to highlight with this piece. The contrast of the subjects in normal vs victimized situations is meant to show that, in the eyes of the system, for people of color, guilt is assumed regardless of reality. The chair serves as a blatant reminder of the harsh, old fashioned methods of execution. I challenge the concept of the death penalty as a method of getting revenge, enabling “an eye for an eye” mentality instead of using alternative methods to achieve restorative justice. The U.S. government should reform the current criminal justice system by abolishing the death penalty. Amara I. California Guilty Until Proven Innocent: Those Wronged By The Criminal Justice System Amara I. Is the death penalty morally wrong? In this paper, I examine some of the perceived flaws and shortcomings of the criminal justice system, particularly questioning the ways in which minority voices are harmed when acts of “justice” are carried out, with an emphasis on capital punishment in the United States. -
REPAIRING the BREACH: a Brief History of Youth of Color in the Justice System 1
REPAIRING THE BREACH: A Brief History of Youth of Color in the Justice System 1 REPAIRING THE BREACH A Brief History of Youth of Color in the Justice System JAMES BELL W. Haywood Burns Institute for Youth Justice Fairness & Equity 2 REPAIRING THE BREACH: A Brief History of Youth of Color in the Justice System The Burns Institute eliminates racial and ethnic disparities by building a community-centered response to youthful misbehavior that is equitable and restorative. We are a grassroots to grasstops organization. We believe innovation comes from the bottom and infuences those at the top. That’s why we work with decision makers at the local level to affect change that transforms youth justice systems near and far. Thank you to the following individuals who without their contributions and support this essay would not have been written: Joan Chyun, Anna Testa, Kai Hutson, Alana Kopke, Catherine Servati, Ariane Barr, Simon Mont, and Veronica Kontilis. REPAIRING THE BREACH: A Brief History of Youth of Color in the Justice System 1 REPAIRING THE BREACH: A BRIEF HISTORY OF YOUTH OF COLOR IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM Introduction At the time of this essay’s writing, more than 2 million people Enduring themes are present throughout this work. The frst is are incarcerated and more than 7 million are on probation, the societal underpinnings buttressing the ideas of children’s parole, or other supervision in the United States. Similarly, appropriate behaviors in general. A look at the historical we have nearly 1 million young people involved in the youth record reveals that when “children” are referenced, this term justice system. -
United States Court of Appeals for the SECOND CIRCUIT
Case 14-2985, Document 88, 12/15/2014, 1393895, Page1 of 64 14-2985-cv IN THE United States Court of Appeals FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT In the Matter ofd a Warrant to Search a Certain E-mail Account Controlled and Maintained by Microsoft Corporation, MICROSOFT CORPORATION, Appellant, —v.— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANT LAURA R. HANDMAN ALISON SCHARY DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006 (202) 973-4200 Attorneys for Amici Curiae Media Organizations Case 14-2985, Document 88, 12/15/2014, 1393895, Page2 of 64 OF COUNSEL Indira Satyendra David Vigilante John W. Zucker CABLE NEWS NETWORK , INC . ABC, INC . One CNN Center 77 West 66th Street, 15th Floor Atlanta, GA 30303 New York, NY 10036 Counsel for Cable News Network, Counsel for ABC, Inc. Inc. Richard A. Bernstein Andrew Goldberg SABIN , BERMANT & GOULD LLP THE DAILY BEAST One World Trade Center 555 West 18th Street 44th Floor New York, New York 10011 New York, NY 10007 Counsel for The Daily Beast Counsel for Advance Publications, Company LLC Inc. Matthew Leish Kevin M. Goldberg Cyna Alderman FLETCHER HEALD & HILDRETH NEW YORK DAILY NEWS 1300 North 17th Street, 11th Floor 4 New York Plaza Arlington, VA 22209 New York, NY 10004 Counsel for the American Counsel for Daily News, L.P. Society of News Editors and the Association of Alternative David M. Giles Newsmedia THE E.W. SCRIPPS COMPANY 312 Walnut St., Suite 2800 Scott Searl Cincinnati, OH 45202 BH MEDIA GROUP Counsel for The E.W. -
Download in Short, They Represent Hope
Nieman Reports THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 64 NO. 4 WINTER 2010 The !"#$%Goes On Its &'($') Changes ENERGY • SPORTS • GOVERNMENT • FAMILY • SCIENCE • ARTS • POLITICS + MORE BEATS ‘to promote and elevate the standards of journalism’ Agnes Wahl Nieman the benefactor of the Nieman Foundation Vol. 64 No. 4 Winter 2010 Nieman Reports The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University Bob Giles | Publisher Melissa Ludtke | Editor Jan Gardner | Assistant Editor Jonathan Seitz | Editorial Assistant Diane Novetsky | Design Editor Nieman Reports (USPS #430-650) is published Editorial in March, June, September and December Telephone: 617-496-6308 by the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University, E-mail Address: One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098. [email protected] Subscriptions/Business Internet Address: Telephone: 617-496-6299 www.niemanreports.org E-mail Address: [email protected] Copyright 2010 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Subscription $25 a year, $40 for two years; add $10 per year for foreign airmail. Single copies $7.50. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Back copies are available from the Nieman office. Massachusetts and additional entries. Please address all subscription correspondence to POSTMASTER: One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098 Send address changes to and change of address information to Nieman Reports P.O. Box 4951, Manchester, NH 03108. P.O. Box 4951 ISSN Number 0028-9817 Manchester, NH 03108 Nieman Reports THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 64 NO. 4 WINTER 2010 4 The Beat Goes On—Its Rhythm Changes The Beat: The Building Block 5 The Capriciousness of Beats | By Kate Galbraith 7 It’s Scary Out There in Reporting Land | By David Cay Johnston 9 The Blog as Beat | By Juanita León 11 A Journalistic Vanishing Act | By Elizabeth Maupin 13 From Newsroom to Nursery—The Beat Goes On | By Diana K. -
Assessing the Roles of Race and Profit in the Mass Incarceration of Black People in America
ASSESSING THE ROLES OF RACE AND PROFIT IN THE MASS INCARCERATION OF BLACK PEOPLE IN AMERICA WILLIAMS C. IHEME* “And in the final analysis, a riot is the language of the unheard. And what is it that America has failed to hear? It has failed to hear that the plight of the Negro poor has worsened over the last few years. It has failed to hear that the promises of freedom and justice have not been met. And it has failed to hear that large segments of white society are more concerned about tranquility and the status quo than about justice, equality, and humanity. So in a real sense, our nation’s summer’s riots are caused by our nation’s winters of delay. And as long as America postpones justice, we stand in the position of having these recurrences of violence and riots over and over again.” —Martin Luther King Jr, The Other America, a speech delivered on April 14 1967, at Stanford University. Abstract: Shortly after the alleged discovery of America and its vast expanse of land waiting to be cultivated with cash crops using cheap human labor, millions of Africans fell victims and were kidnapped to work as slaves in American plantations for about four centuries. Even though it has been over 150 years since the official abolition of slavery in America, the effects of the 400 years of enslavement continue to reverberate: irrespective of the blackletter rights protecting Black people from injustices, the deep racist structures typically decrease the potency of these rights, and thus perpetuate oppression. -
2020 Tournament Distributed Packet
Loomis Chaffee Debate Tournament – Resolution & Information packet Jan. 2020 Resolved, that the United States should adopt a program of reparations to redress the harms caused by historic, systemic racist policies, including slavery. Redress = to remedy or compensate for a wrong or grievence From the International Center for Transitional Justice Website “Overview of Reparations” Reparations serve to acknowledge the legal obligation of a state, or individual(s) or group, to repair the consequences of violations — either because it directly committed them or it failed to prevent them. They also express to victims and society more generally that the state is committed to addressing the root causes of past violations and ensuring they do not happen again. With their material and symbolic benefits, reparations are important to victims because they are often seen as the most direct and meaningful way of receiving justice. Yet, they are often the last-implemented and least-funded measure of transitional justice. It is important to remember that financial compensation — or the payment money — is only one of many different types of material reparations that can be provided to victims. Other types include restoring civil and political rights, erasing unfair criminal convictions, physical rehabilitation, and granting access to land, health care, or education. Sometimes, these measures are provided to victims’ family members, often children, in recognition that providing them with a better future is an important way to overcome the enduring consequences of the violations. Reparations can be implemented through administrative programs or enforced as the outcome of litigation. Oftentimes, they overlap and compete for state resources with programs against poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to resources, like land. -
June 2018 WILL-TV TM Patterns Membership Hotline: 800-898-1065 June 2018 Volume XLV, Number 12 WILL AM-FM-TV: 217-333-7300 Campbell Hall 300 N
FRIENDS OF WILL MEMBERSHIP MAGAZINE patterns june 2018 WILL-TV TM patterns Membership Hotline: 800-898-1065 june 2018 Volume XLV, Number 12 WILL AM-FM-TV: 217-333-7300 Campbell Hall 300 N. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801-2316 Mailing List Exchange Donor records are proprietary and confidential. WILL does not sell, rent or trade its donor lists. Patterns Friends of WILL Membership Magazine Editor/Art Designer: Sarah Whittington Printed by Premier Print Group. Printed with SOY INK on RECYCLED, TM Trademark American Soybean Assoc. RECYCLABLE paper. Radio 90.9 FM: A mix of classical music and NPR information programs, including local news. (Also heard at 106.5 in Danville and with live streaming on will.illinois.edu.) See pages 4-5. Recently Sinclair Broadcasting Group, the na- 101.1 FM and 90.9 FM HD2: Locally produced tion’s largest owner of television stations, had music programs and classical music from C24. (101.1 its local news station anchors recite the same is available in the Champaign-Urbana area.) See page 6. script on-air. This move is not unusual from Sin- 580 AM: News and information, NPR, BBC, news, clair, as it often requires all its stations to play agriculture, talk shows. (Also heard on 90.9 FM HD3 with live streaming on will.illinois.edu.) See page 7. video segments known as “must-runs.” With sta- tions all across the country, Sinclair’s requisite Television stories take away the opportunity for those local WILL-HD journalists to explore the real needs and news All your favorite PBS and local programming, in high definition when available. -
The Speech Or Debate Clause and the Unenforceable Stock Act
Copyright 2014 by Anna Fodor Printed in U.S.A. Vol. 108, No. 2 Notes and Comments CONGRESSIONAL ARBITRAGE AT THE EXECUTIVE’S EXPENSE: THE SPEECH OR DEBATE CLAUSE AND THE UNENFORCEABLE STOCK ACT Anna Fodor ABSTRACT—In early 2012, Congress passed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act. The STOCK Act explicitly prohibits members of Congress and their staff from trading on material, nonpublic information received because of their status. The Act leaves enforcement of its provisions to the Executive Branch. However, the Speech or Debate Clause and recent case law interpreting the Clause’s legislative privilege create roadblocks to the Executive’s ability to effectively enforce the Act against a member of Congress. Given the obstacles to effective enforcement, the STOCK Act creates a risk-free opportunity for political gain by the Legislative Branch while positioning the Executive to pursue hamstrung prosecutions. Congress’s arbitrage opportunity thus comes at the expense of the Executive and threatens the balance and separation of powers. This Note argues that if legislative privilege is understood as an institutional privilege of Congress as a body rather than an individual privilege of each member of Congress, the courts may recognize a congressional waiver of all members’ legislative privilege as applied to the STOCK Act. Such a waiver would restore the ability of the Executive to effectively enforce the STOCK Act and would alleviate separation of powers concerns. AUTHOR—J.D. Candidate, Northwestern University School of Law, 2014; M.A., Binghamton University, 2007; B.A., Binghamton University, 2006. Special thanks to Professor Erin Fielding Delaney and Professor James Pfander, to Nathan Brenner, Abigail Bunce, Christopher Michail, Lia Pernell, Chloe Rossen, Lindsey Simon, Jeff VanDam, the Northwestern University Law Review editors and staff, and to my family. -
PEGODA-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (3.234Mb)
© Copyright by Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS _______________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS ____________________________ Andrew Joseph Pegoda APPROVED: ____________________________ Linda Reed, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Nancy Beck Young, Ph.D. ____________________________ Richard Mizelle, Ph.D. ____________________________ Barbara Hales, Ph.D. University of Houston-Clear Lake ____________________________ Steven G. Craig, Ph.D. Interim Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of Economics ii “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS _______________ An Abstract of A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 ABSTRACT Historians have continued to expand the available literature on the Civil Rights Revolution, an unprecedented social movement during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s that aimed to codify basic human and civil rights for individuals racialized as Black, by further developing its cast of characters, challenging its geographical and temporal boundaries, and by comparing it to other social movements both inside and outside of the United States.