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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Propaganda, «Fake News» Y La Nueva Geopolítica De La Información
Documento de trabajo 8/2019 14 de mayo de 2019 La sociedad de la desinformación: propaganda, «fake news» y la nueva geopolítica de la información Ángel Badillo La sociedad de la desinformación: propaganda, «fake news» y la nueva geopolítica de la información Documento de trabajo 8/2019 - 14 de mayo de 2019 - Real Instituto Elcano La sociedad de la desinformación: propaganda, «fake news» y la nueva geopolítica de la información Ángel Badillo | Investigador principal, Real Instituto Elcano | @angelbadillo Índice Tema ............................................................................................................................ 3 Resumen ...................................................................................................................... 3 Introducción .................................................................................................................. 3 Información y desinformación en la esfera pública ........................................................ 4 Propaganda: construyendo el consenso social .......................................................... 5 Los efectos sociales de los medios ........................................................................... 6 La revolución no será televisada: medios y política ................................................... 7 La sociedad de la (des)información ......................................................................... 12 Un modelo integral de desinformación ....................................................................... -
AMERICAN P VERSIGHT
AMERICAN p VERSIGHT January11,2021 VIA ONLINE PORTAL DouglasHibbard Chief,InitialRequestStaff OfficeofInform ationPolicy DepartmentofJustice 441GStNW,6thFloor Washington,DC20530 ViaOnlinePortal Re: Expedited Freedom of Information Act Request DearFOIAOfficer: PursuanttotheFreedomof InformationAct(FOIA),5U.S.C.§552,andthe implem entingregulationsof youragency,Am ericanOversightmakesthefollowing requestforrecords. OnJanuary6,2021,PresidentTrumpinciteda mtoob attackCongresswhile mbers em werecertifyingtheelectionforPresident-electJoeBiden. 1 Theapparent insurrectionistsattackedtheCapitolBuilding,forcedtheirwaypastreportedly understaffedCapitolPolice,andultim atelydelayedtheCongressionalsessionbyforcing lawmakersandtheirstaffstoflee. 2 Fourpeoplediedduringthisassaultandafifth person,aCapitolPoliceofficer,diedthefollowingdayfrominjuriesincurredwhile engagingwithrioters. 3 Whilem ilitia mbers em roamedthehallsofCongress,Trum preportedlyfoughtagainst deployingtheD.C.NationalGuard, 4 andtheDefenseDepartm entreportedlyinitially 1 PressRelease,OfficeofSen.MittRom ney,Rom neyCondemInsurrectionatU.S. ns Capitol, Jan.6,2021, https://www.romney.senate.gov/rom ney-condem ns-insurrection- us-capitol. 2 RebeccaTan,etal., TrumpSupportersStormU.S.Capitol,WithOneWomanKilledand TearGasFired, Wash.Post(Jan.7,2021,12:30AM), https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trum p-supporters-storm -capitol- dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356 story.html. 3 EricLevenson, WhatWeKnowAboutthe5DeathsinthePro-TrumpMobthatStormedthe Capitol, CNN(Jan.8,2021,5:29PM), -
James Rosen Eric Holder Warrant
James Rosen Eric Holder Warrant Bailey letters his decking debriefs prepositionally, but organismal Walsh never differentiated so prepenseanticipatorily. Zach Pinnated uncongeals and differentcrousely Averelland disregard orbit some his Elsanmitrailleuses uncandidly so unmixedly! and methodologically. Wanner and Load iframes as soon as his window. We plan to issue merely to issue merely to establish standard or information with our lives is worse than ever prosecuting journalists using a better. President Donald Trump and line look to doing worse. Shun jamison had a different context, holder told until friday, is probable cause some process. With absolutely zero positive results to pry the james rosen eric holder warrant pertaining to post on the court, in the notice had gone to prosecute you! Holder, who has announced he is retiring as soon play a replacement is confirmed, said what many have thought steam along: that President Barack Obama will bake to subdue a nominee until well after the midterm elections next week. Ultimately, the public gets protection from government secrecy and overreach. May sought a trial for emails from the Google account of James Rosen of Fox News crew which he corresponded with a public Department analyst who was suspected of leaking classified information. March for Our Lives Is mere a commercial Demand of Biden. Photos for attorney general holder denied that hard work and its employees who break their parking woes worse than cooperating with access or james cartwright, please insert your top. Please observe a valid email address. Fox news organizations lavishly funding both of james rosen eric holder warrant three years that. -
Copyright by Patrick Warren Eubanks 2019
Copyright by Patrick Warren Eubanks 2019 The Report Committee for Patrick Warren Eubanks Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Report: “There’s No Guidebook for This”: Black Freelancers and Digital Technologies APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: S. Craig Watkins, Supervisor Kathleen McElroy “There’s no Guidebook for This”: Black Freelancers and Digital Technologies by Patrick Warren Eubanks Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2019 Abstract “There’s no Guidebook for This”: Black Freelancers and Digital Technologies Patrick Warren Eubanks, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2019 Supervisor: S. Craig Watkins Freelancing has become increasingly common in a variety of industries due to the continued economic restructuring of post-industrial capitalism. While writing has traditionally been a precarious profession characterized by low pay and intermittent work, once secure forms of employment, such as newspaper work, have experienced a precipitous decline within the past few decades. As the number of writers engaged in standard employment contracts has sharply decreased, an increasing number of individuals must engage in freelance work to earn a living as writers. While all freelance writers face precarity at the hands of digital media outlets due to exploitative and unstable labor and business practices, black freelancers experience distinct forms of precarity, such as a lack of access to professional networks and mentors. This report aims to identify the ways in which digital technologies allow black freelancers to insulate themselves from the risks inherent to the digital media ecosystem, ending with recommendations for education systems, digital media organizations and freelancers seeking to promote equity in digital publishing. -
Case 1:13-Cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 1 of 15
Case 1:13-cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 1 of 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION; AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION; NEW YORK CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION; and NEW YORK CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, Plaintiffs, v. No. 13-cv-03994 (WHP) JAMES R. CLAPPER, in his official capacity as Director of National Intelligence; KEITH B. ALEXANDER, in his ECF CASE official capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service; CHARLES T. HAGEL, in his official capacity as Secretary of Defense; ERIC H. HOLDER, in his official capacity as Attorney General of the United States; and ROBERT S. MUELLER III, in his official capacity as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Defendants. BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF THE REPORTERS COMMITTEE FOR FREEDOM OF THE PRESS AND 18 NEWS MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Of counsel: Michael D. Steger Bruce D. Brown Counsel of Record Gregg P. Leslie Steger Krane LLP Rob Tricchinelli 1601 Broadway, 12th Floor The Reporters Committee New York, NY 10019 for Freedom of the Press (212) 736-6800 1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1100 [email protected] Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 807-2100 Case 1:13-cv-03994-WHP Document 42-1 Filed 09/04/13 Page 2 of 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................................... ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST ....................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT…………………………………………………………………1 ARGUMENT……………………………………………………………………………………2 I. The integrity of a confidential reporter-source relationship is critical to producing good journalism, and mass telephone call tracking compromises that relationship to the detriment of the public interest……………………………………….2 A There is a long history of journalists breaking significant stories by relying on information from confidential sources…………………………….4 B. -
Wanting, Not Waiting
WINNERSdateline OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB AWARDS 2011 Wanting, Not Waiting 2012 Another Year of Uprisings SPECIAL EDITION dateline 2012 1 letter from the president ne year ago, at our last OPC Awards gala, paying tribute to two of our most courageous fallen heroes, I hardly imagined that I would be standing in the same position again with the identical burden. While last year, we faced the sad task of recognizing the lives and careers of two Oincomparable photographers, Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros, this year our attention turns to two writers — The New York Times’ Anthony Shadid and Marie Colvin of The Sunday Times of London. While our focus then was on the horrors of Gadhafi’s Libya, it is now the Syria of Bashar al- Assad. All four of these giants of our profession gave their lives in the service of an ideal and a mission that we consider so vital to our way of life — a full, complete and objective understanding of a world that is so all too often contemptuous or ignorant of these values. Theirs are the same talents and accomplishments to which we pay tribute in each of our awards tonight — and that the Overseas Press Club represents every day throughout the year. For our mission, like theirs, does not stop as we file from this room. The OPC has moved resolutely into the digital age but our winners and their skills remain grounded in the most fundamental tenets expressed through words and pictures — unwavering objectivity, unceasing curiosity, vivid story- telling, thought-provoking commentary. -
2018 FLMW Annual Report
First Look Media Works Annual Report 2018 Contents Note From the CEO 3 The Intercept 5 Field of Vision 11 Press Freedom Defense Fund 17 Financials 20 “Our nation is stronger when we protect the rights of individuals to speak their minds, associate with whomever they please, and criticize their government and others in power.” — Pierre Omidyar, founder A Note From the CEO Welcome to First Look. First Look Media Works is a one-of-a-kind media organization that was built for the moment we live in. Amid widespread distress and despair about the fate of our democracy and our world, First Look is about transparency and daylight, truth and responsibility, individual liberty and public good. First Look exposes injustice, shapes culture with voices that reflect who we really are, and defends those who can’t defend themselves. First Look is home to The Intercept, dedicated to fearless investigative journalism; Field of Vision, the filmmaker-driven documentary unit; and the Press Freedom Defense Fund, supporting journalists and whistleblowers facing legal threats. We live, breathe, and defend the First Amendment, and our programs empower the most ambitious voices in journalism and cinematic storytelling. I invite you to learn more about each of them here. All of us pursuing this work — our crusading investigative journalists, some famous and all remarkable; visionary and innovative filmmakers, many of them young and of color; indefatigable legal experts defending press freedom; and dozens of behind-the-scenes co-workers — believe the impact of First Look is vital. As CEO, I am humbled by the courage and passion of the team. -
Nate Silver's Punditry Revolution
Nate Silver’s punditry revolution By Cameron S. Brown Jerusalem Post, November 6, 2012 Whether or not US President Barack Obama is re-elected will not just determine the future of politics, it is also likely to influence the future of political punditry as well. The media has been following the US elections with two very, very different narratives. Apart from the obvious – i.e. Democrat versus Republican—opinions were divided between those who thought the race was way too close to call and those who predicted with great confidence that Obama was far more likely to win. Most of the media—including the most respected outlets—continued with the traditional focus on the national polls. Even when state-level polls were cited, analyses often cherry-picked the more interesting polls or ones that suited the specific bias of the pundit. While on occasion this analysis has given one candidate or another an advantage of several points, more often than not they declared the race “neck-and-neck,” and well within any given poll’s margin of error. The other narrative was born out of a new, far more sophisticated political analysis than has ever been seen in the mass media before. Nate Silver, a young statistician who was part of the “Moneyball” revolution in professional baseball, has brought that same methodological rigor to political analysis. The result is that Silver is leading a second revolution: this time in the world of political punditry. In his blog, “Five Thirty-Eight,” (picked up this year by the New York Times), Silver put his first emphasis on the fact that whoever wins the national vote does not actually determine who wins the presidency. -
Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research. -
Pace University) Political Journalism 374-001 Fall Semester 2008 Thursday 1:30-4:15 P.M
1 George Mason University (in collaboration with C-SPAN, the University of Denver, The Cable Center and Pace University) Political Journalism 374-001 Fall Semester 2008 Thursday 1:30-4:15 p.m. (14 sessions) 328 and 455 Innovation Hall Instructor: Steve Klein (with Steve Scully and Chris Malone) POLITICS & THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY A comprehensive course focusing on the 2008 presidential campaign & the presidency Websites: http://www.C-SPAN.org/Distance_Learning/ http://mason.gmu.edu/~sklein1/ http://webpage.pace.edu/cmalone/ 2 “For most Americans the president is the focal point of public life. Almost every day, they see the president on television newscasts interpreting current events, meeting with foreign dignitaries, proposing policy, or grappling with national problems. This person appears to be in charge, and such recurrent images of an engaged leader are reassuring. But the reality of the presidency rests on a very different truth: presidents are seldom in command and usually must negotiate with others to achieve their goals….Those who invented the presidency in 1787 did not expect the office to become the nation’s central political institution…Students of the presidency commonly divide the office’s developments into two major periods: traditional and modern. In the traditional era, presidential power was relatively limited, and Congress was the primary policymaker. The modern era, on the other hand, is typified by the presidential dominance in the policymaking process and a significant expansion of the president’s powers and resources.” Joseph A. Pika Anthony Maltese Co-Authors, “The Politics of the Presidency” When the Framers sat down in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 to draft the Constitution, they had little idea of how they were going to design the office of the presidency. -
RCFP Comment on Rule 41
February 17, 2015 1156 15th St. NW, Suite 1250 Washington, D.C. 20005 Members of the Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules (202) 795-9300 www.rcfp.org Bruce D. Brown Re: Comment of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press on Executive Director [email protected] (202) 795-9301 the Proposed Amendment to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 41 STEERING COMMITTEE Concerning “Remote Access” Searches of Electronic Storage Media and STEPHEN J. ADLER Electronic Information Reuters SCOTT APPLEWHITE The Associated Press The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (“Reporters WOLF BLITZER CNN Committee”) appreciates this opportunity to comment on the proposed DAVID BOARDMAN Temple University amendment to Rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure CHIP BOK concerning “remote access” searches of computers and other electronic Creators Syndicate JAN CRAWFORD devices. The amendment was proposed by the Department of Justice and CBS News 1 MICHAEL DUFFY modified by the Committee in April 2014. Time RICHARD S. DUNHAM Tsinghua University, Beijing The Reporters Committee is a voluntary, unincorporated association ASHLEA EBELING Forbes Magazine of reporters and editors dedicated to safeguarding the First Amendment rights SUSAN GOLDBERG and freedom of information interests of the news media and the public. The National Geographic FRED GRAHAM Reporters Committee has provided assistance, guidance, and research in First Founding Member JOHN C. HENRY Amendment and freedom of information litigation since 1970. The Reporters Freelance Committee frequently represents the interests of the press and the public NAT HENTOFF United Media Newspaper Syndicate before Article III courts. The Reporters Committee is concerned that the JEFF LEEN The Washington Post proposed amendment to Rule 41 would intrude on vital constitutional and DAHLIA LITHWICK statutory rights protecting the news media and the free press.