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Some Legal Considerations for E.U. Based Mnes Contemplating High-Risk Foreign Direct Investments in the Energy Sector After Kiobel V
South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business Volume 9 Article 4 Issue 2 Spring 2013 Some Legal Considerations for E.U. Based MNEs Contemplating High-Risk Foreign Direct Investments in the Energy Sector After Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum and Chevron Corporation v. Naranjo Jeffrey A. Van Detta John Marshall Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scjilb Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Van Detta, Jeffrey A. (2013) "Some Legal Considerations for E.U. Based MNEs Contemplating High-Risk Foreign Direct Investments in the Energy Sector After Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum and Chevron Corporation v. Naranjo," South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business: Vol. 9 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scjilb/vol9/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you by the Law Reviews and Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOME LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR E.U.- BASED MNES CONTEMPLATING HIGH- RISK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR AFTER KIOBEL V. ROYAL DUTCH PETROLEUM AND CHEVRON CORPORATION V. NARANJO Jeffrey A. Van Detta* INTRODUCTION In a two-year span, two major multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the energy-sector—Chevron and Royal Dutch Petroleum—have experienced the opposite ends of a similar problem: The impact of civil litigation risks on foreign direct investments.1 For Chevron, it was the denouement of a two-decade effort to defeat a corporate campaign that Ecuadorian residents of a polluted oil-exploration region waged against it since 1993 and its predecessor, Texaco, first in the U.S. -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex March 31, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 3.31.11….……3 Detailed Explanation of Iraqi Civilian Fatality Estimates by Time Period……………. UPDATED 3.31.11…..…….……..……………………………….4 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....5 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… . UPDATED 3.31.11....………….……………….....………...……5 Weapons Caches Found and Cleared in Iraq, January 2004-Present……………………...………..……………………………………………………….....6 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010………………NEW 2.25.11….….………………………………………………………………6 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………… . UPDATED 2.25.11…………....…...………..….……..…………………………………..………..…..7 Killed and Wounded in Multiple Fatality Bombings…….……………....... UPDATED 2.25.11.……...…...………..………..…………..….……..………...7 Number of Multiple Fatality Bombings Targeting Civilians by Sectarian Group and Month…… -
Value, Caution and Accountability in an Era of Large Banks and Complex Finance*
2011-2012 BETTING BIG 765 BETTING BIG: VALUE, CAUTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN AN ERA OF LARGE BANKS AND COMPLEX FINANCE* LAWRENCE G. BAXTER** Abstract Big banks are controversial. Their supporters maintain that they offer products, services and infrastructure that smaller banks simply cannot match and enjoy unprecedented economies of scale and scope. Detractors worry about the risks generated by big banks, their threats to financial stability, and the way they externalize costs of operation to the public. This article explains why there is no conclusive argument one way or the other and why simple measures for restricting the danger of big banks are neither plausible nor effective. The complex ecology of modern finance and the management and regulatory challenges generated by ultra-large banking, however, cast serious doubt on the proposition that the benefits of big banking outweigh its risks. Consequently, two general principles are proposed for further consideration. First, big banks should bear a greater degree of public accountability by reforming certain principles of corporate governance to require greater representation of public interests at the board and executive levels of big banks. Second, given the unproven promises of performance by big banks, their unimpressive actual record of performance, and the many hazards they inevitably generate or encounter, financial regulators should consciously adopt a strict cautionary approach. Under this approach, big banks would bear a very heavy onus to demonstrate in concrete terms that their continued growth – and even the maintenance of their current scale – can be adequately managed and supervised. * © Lawrence G. Baxter. ** Professor of the Practice of Law, Duke Law School. -
The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion. -
2021 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Glasses of those murdered at Auschwitz Birkenau Nazi German concentration and death camp (1941-1945). © Paweł Sawicki, Auschwitz Memorial 2021 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF COMMEMORATION IN MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST Programme WEDNESDAY, 27 JANUARY 2021 11:00 A.M.–1:00 P.M. EST 17:00–19:00 CET COMMEMORATION CEREMONY Ms. Melissa FLEMING Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications MASTER OF CEREMONIES Mr. António GUTERRES United Nations Secretary-General H.E. Mr. Volkan BOZKIR President of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly Ms. Audrey AZOULAY Director-General of UNESCO Ms. Sarah NEMTANU and Ms. Deborah NEMTANU Violinists | “Sorrow” by Béla Bartók (1945-1981), performed from the crypt of the Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris. H.E. Ms. Angela MERKEL Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany KEYNOTE SPEAKER Hon. Irwin COTLER Special Envoy on Preserving Holocaust Remembrance and Combatting Antisemitism, Canada H.E. Mr. Gilad MENASHE ERDAN Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations H.E. Mr. Richard M. MILLS, Jr. Acting Representative of the United States to the United Nations Recitation of Memorial Prayers Cantor JULIA CADRAIN, Central Synagogue in New York El Male Rachamim and Kaddish Dr. Irene BUTTER and Ms. Shireen NASSAR Holocaust Survivor and Granddaughter in conversation with Ms. Clarissa WARD CNN’s Chief International Correspondent 2 Respondents to the question, “Why do you feel that learning about the Holocaust is important, and why should future generations know about it?” Mr. Piotr CYWINSKI, Poland Mr. Mark MASEKO, Zambia Professor Debórah DWORK, United States Professor Salah AL JABERY, Iraq Professor Yehuda BAUER, Israel Ms. -
Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
TIME Global Health Summit Supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Nov. 1
TIME MAGAZINE TO CONVENE LEADERS TO DEVELOP SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES Speakers Include Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Lee Jong-wook, Ted Turner, Ann Veneman, Paul Farmer, Madeleine Albright, Paul Wolfowitz, Agnes Binagwaho, Rick Warren, Julie Gerberding and Bono TIME Global Health Summit Supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Nov. 1– 3, 2005, in New York City New York, NY (October 4, 2005) – TIME magazine will focus Americaʼs attention on global health during the TIME Global Health Summit, November 1-3, 2005, in New York City. Supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the TIME Summit will convene leaders in medicine, government, business, public policy and the arts to develop actions and solutions to health crises. TIME is partnering with PBS, as well as ABC News, to reach a broad audience. On Monday, October 31, a TIME special issue on global health will hit newsstands, reaching more than 27 million readers around the world. On Nov. 1-3 from 9-11 pm (check local listings), PBS will premiere Rx for Survival − A Global Health Challenge™, a six-part documentary series narrated by Brad Pitt. The series is co-produced by the WGBH/NOVA Science Unit and Vulcan Productions. Also this fall, ABC News will provide expanded coverage of global health issues. The TIME Summit will be on-the-record and open to credentialed media for news coverage. “The developed nations of the world can no longer ignore the health crisis faced by millions of people every day,” said Jim Kelly, managing editor of TIME magazine. “And the challenges presented by Hurricane Katrina bring home these daunting struggles. -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
PBS Newshour Length: 60 Minutes Airdate: 4/8/2011 6:00:00 PM O.B
PBS: 2nd Quarterly Program Topic Report 2011(April -June): KRWG airdates and times: Tavis Smiley: Weeknight: Monday-Friday at 10:30pm, PBS time: 11pm/HD01 eastern, Newshour: Weeknights at 5:30pm, PBS time: 6pm/ eastern Nightly Business Report: Weeknights at 5pm, PBS time: 6:30pm/SD06 Charlie Rose: Weeknights at 10pm PBS time 11:30pm, repeats next weekday at 12pm, except, Mondays, 5/2 & 5/9, Tuesdays 5/3, 6/7, 6/21 & 6/28; Wednesdays 6/22aired at 10:30pm; Did not air on 5/10, 6/1 but did repeat next day Washington Week: Fridays at 7pm, PBS time 8pm eastern, repeats Sundays at 9am except Sunday 6/5 and 6/12 24/7 schedule: Newshour repeats at midnight and 5am. Primetime: 7pm to 11pm airs from 1am to 5am A Place of our Own records Mondays at noon, repeats 11 days later, Fridays at 2pm(4/1 #6060, 4/8 #6065, 4/15 #5005, 4/22 #5010, 4/29 #5015, 5/6 #5095, 5/13 #5100, 5/20 # 5105, 5/27 #6005, 6/3 # 6010, 6/10 #6015, 6/17 #6020, 6/24 #6025 A Place of our Own records Tuesdays at noon, repeats 10days later, Fridays at 2:30pm(4/1 #6060, 4/8 #6065, 4/15 #5005, 4/22 #5010, 4/29 #5015, 5/6 #5095, 5/13 #5100, 5/20 # 5105, 5/27 #6005, 6/3 # 6010, 6/10 #6015, 6/17 #6020, 6/24 #6025 Need to Know airs Fridays at 8pm, repeats Sundays at 8am, except 6/5 and 6/12 Frontline repeats Fridays at 9pm , except 6/3 and 6/10 Quarterly Program Topic Report April 1-15, 2011 Category: Abortion NOLA: MLNH 010002 Series Title: PBS NewsHour Length: 60 minutes Airdate: 4/8/2011 6:00:00 PM O.B. -
Drugs, Crime, and the Justice System
u.s. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics •. B_uoflusti~Statistics .........' .' .•., .';'. '. ': , .' ",' .; • • , ~. • :'., • ' • • \ i"' .' ~ _. ~ " Technical Appendix Drugs, Crime, and the Justice System • U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justic~ Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Do you know ... Do you ever ... • what percentage of persons arrested /I need statistics on drug defendants for felony drug offenses are released and their sentences? on bail? • seek information on innovative Ell what proportion of felons convicted methods to expedite drug cases in State courts were convicted of through the court process? drug offenses? • have any questions about drug ., what proportion of felony drug testing programs? trafficking convictions result from a guilty plea? Are you ... • ever at a loss for a statistic? The Drugs & Crime Data Center & Clearinghouse has the answers to .. pressed for time? these questions and many more. e in a rush for information? The Data Center & Clearinghouse Call today ... @} operates a toll-free 800 number staffed by drugs and crime Drugs & Crime information specialists Data Center & ® answers requests for specific drug related data Clearinghouse .. maintains a data base of more than 2,000 drugs and crime citations 1-800-666-3332 .. performs bibliographic searches on The resource for drugs-and-crime data. specific topics • disseminates Bureau of Justice Statistics and other Department of The Drugs & Crime Data Center & Justice publications relating to qrugs Clearinghouse is a free service managed and crime by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and partially funded by the Bureau of • maintains a library and reading room Justice Assistance (BJA). ~ publishes reports on current topics of interest. -
Johnston (J. Bennett) Papers
Johnston (J. Bennett) Papers Mss. #4473 Inventory Compiled by Emily Robison & Wendy Rogers Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana Spring 2002 J. Bennett Johnston Papers Mss. 4473 1957-1997 LSU Libraries Special Collections Contents of Inventory Summary 3 Biographical/Historical Note 4 Scope and Content Note 5 Series, Sub-Series Description 6 Index Terms 16 Container List 19 Appendices 20 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please fill out a call slip specifying the materials you wish to see. Consult the container list for location information needed on the call slip. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member before segregating the items to be copied. The existing order and arrangement of unbound materials must be maintained. Publication. Readers assume full responsibility for compliance with laws regarding copyright, literary property rights, and libel. Permission to examine archival and manuscript materials does not constitute permission to publish. Any publication of such materials beyond the limits of fair use requires specific prior written permission. Requests for permission to publish should be addressed in writing to the Head of Public Services, Special Collections, LSU Libraries, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803-3300. When permission to publish is granted, two copies of the publication will be requested for the LLMVC. Proper acknowledgment of LLMVC materials must be made in any resulting writing or publications. The correct form of citation for this manuscript group is given on the summary page. Copies of scholarly publications based on research in the Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections are welcomed. -
Re-Arranging Deck Chairs on the Titanic
\\server05\productn\H\HHL\5-1\HHL101.txt unknown Seq: 1 4-MAY-05 12:06 5 HOUS. J. HEALTH L. & POL’Y 1–73 1 R Copyright 2005 Jennifer S. Bard, Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy ISSN 1534-7907 RE-ARRANGING DECK CHAIRS ON THE TITANIC: WHY THE INCARCERATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS VIOLATES PUBLIC HEALTH, ETHICAL, AND CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND THEREFORE CANNOT BE MADE RIGHT BY PIECEMEAL CHANGES TO THE INSANITY DEFENSE Jennifer S. Bard* Anyone who has spent any time in the criminal justice system—as a defense lawyer, as a district attorney, or as a judge—knows that our treatment of criminal defendants with mental disabilities has been, forever, a scandal. Such defendants receive substandard counsel, are treated poorly in prison, receive disparately longer sentences, and are regularly coerced into confessing to crimes * Associate Professor of Law, Texas Tech University School of Law, Lubbock Texas; J.D., Yale Law School, 1987; M.P.H., University of Connecticut, 1997; A.B., Wellesley College, 1983. This work grew out of an invitation to give the second Nordenberg Lecture at the University of Pittsburgh Law School in October 2002, where I had the honor of Chancellor Nordenberg’s presence at the lecture. I very much appreciate the questions and comments following the lecture, which informed this article. Thank you also to Professor Elyn Saks, Orrin B. Evans Professor of Law, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of South- ern California Law School, who read a late draft and made many helpful comments; Donna Vickers of the University of Texas Medical Branch; and to my primary research assistant at Texas Tech Law School, Kristi Ward ’05, for her invaluable contributions to the project.