Canada's Rivers at Risk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Résultats Par Circonscription Des Élections De 1999
Résultats par circonscription des élections de 1999 1. Arm River Lib : 31 % NPD : 25 % Sask : 44 % 2. Athabasca Lib : 13 % NPD : 84 % Sask: 3 % 3. Battleford-Cut Knife Lib : 18 % NPD: 36 % Sask: 46 % 4. Cannington Lib : 10 % NPD : 15 % Sask : 75 % 5. Canora-Pelly Lib : 12 % NPD : 28 % Sask: 58 % 6. Carrot River Valley Lib : 9 % NPD: 40 % Sask: 51 % 7. Cumberland Lib: 18 % NPD: 69 % Sask: 3 % 8. Cypress Hills Lib: 16 % NPD: 21 % Sask: 63 % 9. Estevan Lib: 32 % NPD: 19 % NGA: 2 % Sask: 47 % 10. Humboldt Lib: 17 % NPD: 35 % NGA: 3 % Sask: 45 % 11. Indian Head-Milestone Lib: 21 % NPD: 29 % NGA: 2 % Sask: 45 % 12. Kelvington-Wadena Lib: 6 % NPD: 28 % Sask: 66 % 13. Kindersley Lib: 16 % NPD: 20 % Sask: 63 % 14. Last Moutain-Touchwood Lib: 17 % NPD: 36 % Sask: 47 % 15. Lloydminster Lib: 8 % NPD: 39 % Sask: 53 % 16. Meadow Lake Lib: 12 % NPD: 47 % Sask: 41 % 17. Melfort-Tisdale Lib: 17 % NPD: 32 % Sask: 52 % 18. Melville Lib: 45 % NPD: 27 % Sask: 28 % 19. Moose Jaw nord Lib: 9 % NPD: 50 % Sask: 41 % 20. Moose Jaw Wakamow Lib: 11 % NPD: 54 % PC: 2 % Sask: 33 % 21. Moosomin Lib: 20 % NPD: 21 % Sask: 60 % 22. North Battleford Lib: 48 % NPD: 37 % Sask: 14 % 23. Prince Albert Carlton Lib: 16 % NPD: 54 % Sask: 30 % 24. Prince Albert Northcote Lib: 32 % NPD: 50 % PC: 3 % Sask: 15 % 25. Redberry Lake Lib: 14 % NPD: 32 % NGA: 2 % Sask: 51 % 26. Regina Centre Lib : 22 % NPD : 52 % NGA: 8 % PC: 3 % Sask : 15 % 27. Regina Coronation Park Lib: 22 % NPD: 52 % PC: 2 % Sask: 24 % 28. -
What Was the Iroquois Confederacy?
04 AB6 Ch 4.11 4/2/08 11:22 AM Page 82 What was the 4 Iroquois Confederacy? Chapter Focus Questions •What was the social structure of Iroquois society? •What opportunities did people have to participate in decision making? •What were the ideas behind the government of the Iroquois Confederacy? The last chapter explored the government of ancient Athens. This chapter explores another government with deep roots in history: the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy formed hundreds of years ago in North America — long before Europeans first arrived here. The structure and principles of its government influenced the government that the United States eventually established. The Confederacy united five, and later six, separate nations. It had clear rules and procedures for making decisions through representatives and consensus. It reflected respect for diversity and a belief in the equality of people. Pause The image on the side of this page represents the Iroquois Confederacy and its five original member nations. It is a symbol as old as the Confederacy itself. Why do you think this symbol is still honoured in Iroquois society? 82 04 AB6 Ch 4.11 4/2/08 11:22 AM Page 83 What are we learning in this chapter? Iroquois versus Haudenosaunee This chapter explores the social structure of Iroquois There are two names for society, which showed particular respect for women and the Iroquois people today: for people of other cultures. Iroquois (ear-o-kwa) and Haudenosaunee It also explores the structure and processes of Iroquois (how-den-o-show-nee). government. Think back to Chapter 3, where you saw how Iroquois is a name that the social structure of ancient Athens determined the way dates from the fur trade people participated in its government. -
Nipigon Bay Area of Concern Status of Beneficial Use Impairments September 2010
Nipigon Bay Area of Concern Status of Beneficial Use Impairments September 2010 Nipigon Bay is in the most northerly area of Lake Superior. The Area of Concern takes in a large portion of Nipigon Bay and the Nipigon River, the largest tributary to Lake Superior, and the communities of Red Rock and Nipigon. There are Ontario Power Generation dams on the Nipigon River for the generation of hydroelectricity. The area supports a variety of wetlands and bird populations, including one of four known pelican colonies in Ontario. The watershed forests on both sides of the Nipigon River have been allocated for forest harvesting. Environmental concerns in the Nipigon Bay Area of Concern are related to water level and flow fluctuations in Lake Nipigon and the Nipigon River from the generation of hydroelectricity. These fluctuations affect stream bank stability, sediment load and fish and wildlife habitat. Other concerns include the accumulation of wood fibre, bark and other organic material from past log drives, and effluent discharges from a linerboard mill (which closed in 2006) and the municipal sewage treatment plants in Nipigon and Red Rock. PARTNERSHIPS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Nipigon Bay was designated an Area of Concern in 1987 under the Canada–United States Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Areas of Concern are sites on the Great Lakes system where environmental quality is significantly degraded and beneficial uses are impaired. Currently, there are 9 such designated areas on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes, 25 in the United States, and 5 that are shared by both countries. In each Area of Concern, government, community and industry partners are undertaking a coordinated effort to restore environmental quality and beneficial uses through a remedial action plan. -
More Than Just a Lake! TOPIC Great Lake Drainage Basins AUDIENCE Grades 1-6; 10-30 Students
More Than Just a Lake! TOPIC Great Lake drainage basins AUDIENCE Grades 1-6; 10-30 students SETTING By creating a map of the rivers flowing into your Great Lake, Large, open indoor space is learn how rivers form a watershed. required GOAL To understand the concept of a drainage basin or watershed, and how that concept relates to the BACKGROUND around the lake as gravity pulls water local Great Lake watershed. All lakes and rivers have a set area to the lowest point. Water draining of land that water drains into them to the lowest common point is the OBJECTIVES • Students will understand the from, called the “watershed” or simplest definition of a watershed. defining role that rivers have “drainage basin.” Drainage basins are in watershed activity important environmentally because 2. Introduction to the model • Students will be able to state whether they live inside or whatever happens within the basin of watershed outside the drainage basin of the lake can happen to the lake itself. Students gather around the “shore” their Great Lake Toxic substances spilled or placed of the lake. Explain that the blue • Older students will be able to identify the river drainage on the land or in watershed rivers yarn represents rivers. With younger basin in which they live can end up in the lake. See the Great students, demonstrate how one river Lakes Watershed Fact Sheets for ad- might look on the map as it flows MATERIALS ditional information about your local into your Great Lake. • Large floor map of your Great Lake (or an outline on the watershed. -
N Shore L. Superior: Geology, Scenery
THESE TERMS GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT Your use of this Ontario Geological Survey document (the “Content”) is governed by the terms set out on this page (“Terms of Use”). By downloading this Content, you (the “User”) have accepted, and have agreed to be bound by, the Terms of Use. Content: This Content is offered by the Province of Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis. Recommendations and statements of opinion expressed in the Content are those of the author or authors and are not to be construed as statement of government policy. You are solely responsible for your use of the Content. You should not rely on the Content for legal advice nor as authoritative in your particular circumstances. Users should verify the accuracy and applicability of any Content before acting on it. MNDM does not guarantee, or make any warranty express or implied, that the Content is current, accurate, complete or reliable. MNDM is not responsible for any damage however caused, which results, directly or indirectly, from your use of the Content. MNDM assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the Content whatsoever. Links to Other Web Sites: This Content may contain links, to Web sites that are not operated by MNDM. Linked Web sites may not be available in French. MNDM neither endorses nor assumes any responsibility for the safety, accuracy or availability of linked Web sites or the information contained on them. The linked Web sites, their operation and content are the responsibility of the person or entity for which they were created or maintained (the “Owner”). -
Petition to List US Populations of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser Fulvescens)
Petition to List U.S. Populations of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act May 14, 2018 NOTICE OF PETITION Submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on May 14, 2018: Gary Frazer, USFWS Assistant Director, [email protected] Charles Traxler, Assistant Regional Director, Region 3, [email protected] Georgia Parham, Endangered Species, Region 3, [email protected] Mike Oetker, Deputy Regional Director, Region 4, [email protected] Allan Brown, Assistant Regional Director, Region 4, [email protected] Wendi Weber, Regional Director, Region 5, [email protected] Deborah Rocque, Deputy Regional Director, Region 5, [email protected] Noreen Walsh, Regional Director, Region 6, [email protected] Matt Hogan, Deputy Regional Director, Region 6, [email protected] Petitioner Center for Biological Diversity formally requests that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“USFWS”) list the lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the United States as a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §§1531-1544. Alternatively, the Center requests that the USFWS define and list distinct population segments of lake sturgeon in the U.S. as threatened or endangered. Lake sturgeon populations in Minnesota, Lake Superior, Missouri River, Ohio River, Arkansas-White River and lower Mississippi River may warrant endangered status. Lake sturgeon populations in Lake Michigan and the upper Mississippi River basin may warrant threatened status. Lake sturgeon in the central and eastern Great Lakes (Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River basin) seem to be part of a larger population that is more widespread. -
Transforming the Grand River
The WCA thanks the Ontario Trillium Foundation for their support of this TRANSFORMING ‘War of 1812’ Bicentennial commemorative project. THE GRAND RIVER eography matters. In many ways, the Grand River has determined the course of history for Canada. The geography attracted Aboriginal peoples at the close of the last ice age, and led Gto the emergence of vibrant and complex agrarian aboriginal nations. Following European colonization, the region became strategically important and figured heavily in the various events that shaped modern North America. The early settlements that located along the Grand River Watershed have today become some of Ontario’s major cities and commercial centres. The region’s excellent waterways and the river’s natural capacity to provide power to operate heavy machinery made it an ideal place to locate the centres that would later provide the industrial infrastructure of the Province of Ontario, and serve as a major driver of the Canadian economy. Scan to view this panel ! Just below Brantford, The Grand River opens up into a slow and relatively shallow watercourse used for transporting goods until the 1850’s when the railways were built. Grand River Sunrise " The fast flowing water of the Grand River attracted the first settlers to this area ! The Grand River Watershed and in 1817, Roswell feeds the needs of thousands Matthews built the first house of industries and almost one in what was to become the million citizens. Village of Elora. Incorporated ! The Grand River Watershed today. as the Town of Elora in 1852, Source: Canadian Heritage River Systems website. the town soon became a # Grand River Watershed. -
Rivers at Risk: the Status of Environmental Flows in Canada
Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada Prepared by: Becky Swainson, MA Research Consultant Prepared for: WWF-Canada Freshwater Program Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable contributions of the river advocates and professionals from across Canada who lent their time and insights to this assessment. Also, special thanks to Brian Richter, Oliver Brandes, Tim Morris, David Schindler, Tom Le Quesne and Allan Locke for their thoughtful reviews. i Rivers at Risk Acronyms BC British Columbia CBM Coalbed methane CEMA Cumulative Effects Management Association COSEWIC Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada CRI Canadian Rivers Institute DFO Fisheries and Oceans Canada EBF Ecosystem base flow IBA Important Bird Area IFN Instream flow needs IJC International Joint Commission IPP Independent Power Producer GRCA Grand River Conservation Authority LWR Low Water Response MOE Ministry of Environment (Ontario) MNR Ministry of Natural Resources (Ontario) MRBB Mackenzie River Basin Board MW Megawatt NB New Brunswick NGO Non-governmental organization NWT Northwest Territories P2FC Phase 2 Framework Committee PTTW Permit to Take Water QC Quebec RAP Remedial Action Plan SSRB South Saskatchewan River Basin UNESCO United Nations Environmental, Scientific and Cultural Organization US United States WCO Water Conservation Objectives ii Rivers at Risk Contents Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... -
Landowner Behaviour in the Upper Thames and Grand River Watersheds: a Study of Factors That May Explain the Conservation Behavio
Landowner Behaviour in the Upper Thames and Grand River Watersheds: A Study of Factors That May Explain the Conservation Behaviour of Farmers MPA Research Report Submitted to: The Local Government Program Department of Political Science The University of Western Ontario Jeffrey J. Brick July 2013 Executive Summary This study was designed to gain insight into the factors that may explain why some farmers remove conservation lands while other farmers restore conservation lands. The study gathered information from a survey that was administered to rural landowners in the Upper Thames River and Grand River watersheds in southwestern Ontario. The survey was implemented at a time when the agriculture sector appeared to be experiencing significant economic changes and many resources management professionals were expressing concern about the fate of conservation lands through the change process. A literature is included which provides insights into the value of conservation lands and the changing economic conditions in the study area. The policy framework for conservation in the study area is then reviewed and the literature reviews concludes with an in-depth analysis of the research on factors that may affect conservation behaviour. The study does not attempt to establish a link between pressure on conservation lands and changing conditions but instead, using this frame, it explores various factors that may affect a farmer’s decision to remove or restore conservation lands. Eight independent variables that may explain the conservation behaviour of farmers in the study area were assessed. A significant positive correlation was found between property size and net change in conservation land since 2006. -
Great Lakes Water Quality Board Position Statement on the Future of Great Lakes Remedial Action Plans
WQB Position Statement - Future of RAPS Page 1 of 11 GREAT LAKES WATER QUALITY BOARD POSITION STATEMENT ON THE FUTURE OF GREAT LAKES REMEDIAL ACTION PLANS SEPTEMBER 1996 Introduction It has been over ten years since the Parties and Jurisdictions committed to the development and implementation of Remedial Action Plans (RAPs) to restore all uses in Great Lakes Areas of Concern. Recently, federal, state, and provincial budget constraints have resulted in less support for RAPs and public advisory committee (PAC) activities. Further budget cutbacks are anticipated. Numerous RAP stakeholders and many PACs have indicated that further progress will be difficult. In light of the fact that the Great Lakes Water Quality Board (WQB) was the originator of RAPs, that the WQB is the principal advisor to the International Joint Commission (IJC) on water quality matters, that the WQB is charged with assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of Great Lakes programs, and in response to concern for recent government cutbacks in RAP funding, the WQB has prepared this position statement on the future of RAPs based on its practical experiences over the last 11 years. This WQB position statement will review the history of RAPs, address current RAP funding concerns, and provide practical advice on sustaining RAP processes and ensuring continued progress toward the goal of restoring all uses in Areas of Concern. Water Quality Board Historical Perspective on RAPs The concept of RAPs originated from a 1985 recommendation of the WQB (WQB 1985). The WQB found that despite implementation of regulatory pollution control programs, a number of beneficial uses (e.g., unrestricted human consumption of fish, successful reproduction of certain sentinel wildlife species, fish and wildlife habitat) were not being restored, and recommended that comprehensive and systematic RAPs be developed and implemented to restore all beneficial uses in Areas of Concern. -
Position on Reclamation
Haudenosaunee at Kahnawà:ke stand by Reclamation occupation at Caledonia For Immediate Release Mohawk Nation at Kahnawake – Onerahtókha/April 30, 2006 The Haudenosaunee at Kahnawake offer greetings and thanksgiving. On April 20, 2006, at approximately 4:30am; the Ontario Provincial Police launched a violent attack upon occupants of the repatriated Haudeno- saunee Territory at Caledonia. The occupants there were unarmed and peaceful. This unnecessary and insensitive measure to use violence is deplorable and intolerable, and is reminiscent of the brutal force used against our people during the events at Ipperwash in 1995, Kanehsatake in 1990, and Grand River in 1924 when the RCMP removed the traditional Haudenosaunee Confederacy Council by force of arms. The Haudenosaunee at Kahnawake desire a peaceful resolve to this issue and implore the Governments of Canada and Ontario not to employ any further acts of violence or aggression upon our people. We feel that this is the best way to ensure the safety and security of everyone in the area. The Haudenosaunee at Kahnawake would like to also take this opportunity to announce its full support for the reclamation occupation at Caledonia. Moreover, the Haudenosaunee at Kahnawake standby the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Council at Grand River as the legitimate governing authority of Oshwé:ken. It must be made clear that only through talks with the Haudenosaunee Six Nation Iroquois Confederacy can the wrongs of the past be made right. The Haudenosaunee at Kahnawake call upon other Haudenosaunee nations and territories as well as Indigenous Peoples throughout the world; to stand in solidarity with the people of Grand River throughout this reclamation occupation. -
Water Security Assessment of the Grand River Watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada
sustainability Article Water Security Assessment of the Grand River Watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada Baljeet Kaur 1, Narayan Kumar Shrestha 1, Prasad Daggupati 1,*, Ramesh Pal Rudra 1, Pradeep Kumar Goel 2 , Rituraj Shukla 1 and Nabil Allataifeh 1 1 School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; [email protected] (B.K.); [email protected] (N.K.S.); [email protected] (R.P.R.); [email protected] (R.S.); [email protected] (N.A.) 2 Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Etobicoke, ON M9P 3V6, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 March 2019; Accepted: 26 March 2019; Published: 29 March 2019 Abstract: Water security is the capability of a community to have adequate access to good quality and a sufficient quantity of water as well as safeguard resources for the future generations. Understanding the spatial and temporal variabilities of water security can play a pivotal role in sustainable management of fresh water resources. In this study, a long-term water security analysis of the Grand River watershed (GRW), Ontario, Canada, was carried out using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT). Analyses on blue and green water availability and water security were carried out by dividing the GRW into eight drainage zones. As such, both anthropogenic as well as environmental demand were considered. In particular, while calculating blue water scarcity, three different methods were used in determining the environmental flow requirement, namely, the presumptive standards method, the modified low stream-flow method, and the variable monthly flow method. Model results showed that the SWAT model could simulate streamflow dynamics of the GRW with ‘good’ to ‘very good’ accuracy with an average Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency of 0.75, R2 value of 0.78, and percentage of bias (PBIAS) of 8.23%.