Trogonidae Species Tree

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Trogonidae: Trogons Bar-tailed Trogon, Apaloderma vittatum Apaloderma Narina Trogon, Apaloderma narina Bare-cheeked Trogon, Apaloderma aequatoriale Sumatran Trogon, Apalharpactes mackloti Apalharpactes ?Javan Trogon, Apalharpactes reinwardtii Orange-breasted Trogon, Harpactes oreskios Cinnamon-rumped Trogon, Harpactes orrhophaeus Harpactes Scarlet-rumped Trogon, Harpactes duvaucelii Malabar Trogon, Harpactes fasciatus Diard’s Trogon, Harpactes diardii Red-headed Trogon, Harpactes erythrocephalus Ward’s Trogon, Harpactes wardi Red-naped Trogon, Harpactes kasumba Philippine Trogon, Harpactes ardens Whitehead’s Trogon, Harpactes whiteheadi Eared Quetzal, Euptilotis neoxenus Euptilotis Resplendent Quetzal, Pharomachrus mocinno Crested Quetzal, Pharomachrus antisianus Pharomachrus Golden-headed Quetzal, Pharomachrus auriceps ?White-tipped Quetzal, Pharomachrus fulgidus Pavonine Quetzal, Pharomachrus pavoninus Cuban Trogon, Priotelus temnurus Priotelus Hispaniolan Trogon, Priotelus roseigaster Black-throated Trogon, Trogon rufus Elegant Trogon, Trogon elegans Mountain Trogon, Trogon mexicanus Masked Trogon, Trogon personatus Collared Trogon, Trogon collaris Orange-bellied Trogon, Trogon puella Lattice-tailed Trogon, Trogon clathratus Trogon Ecuadorian Trogon, Trogon mesurus Slaty-tailed Trogon, Trogon massena Blue-tailed Trogon / Choco Trogon, Trogon comptus Black-tailed Trogon, Trogon melanurus Black-headed Trogon, Trogon melanocephalus Citreoline Trogon, Trogon citreolus Green-backed Trogon, Trogon viridis Baird’s Trogon, Trogon bairdii White-tailed Trogon, Trogon chionurus Gartered Trogon, Trogon caligatus Amazonian Trogon, Trogon ramonianus Surucua Trogon, Trogon surrucura Guianan Trogon, Trogon violaceus Blue-crowned Trogon, Trogon curucui Sources: DaCosta and Klicka (2008), Espinosa de los Monteros (1998, 2000), Hosner et al. (2010), Johansson and Ericson (2005), Moyle (2005), Oliveros (2015), Ornelas et al. (2009)..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Redalyc.Coloration Anomaly of a Male Collared Trogon (Trogon Collaris)
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Eisermann, Knut; Omland, Kevin Coloration anomaly of a male Collared Trogon (Trogon Collaris) Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), vol. 23, núm. 2, 2007, pp. 197-200 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57523211 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 23(2): 197-200 (2007) Nota Científica COLORATION ANOMALY OF A MALE COLLARED TROGON (TROGON COLLARIS) Resumen. Reportamos la observación de un macho adulto de Trogon collaris con vientre amarillo, similar al color del vientre de Trogon violaceus o Trogon melanocephalus. El pico era de color amarillo sucio y el anillo orbital era oscuro. Con base en publicaciones sobre coloración anormal en otras especies, asumimos que fueron alteraciones genéticas o de desarrollo del individuo las que causaron el color amarillo en lugar del rojo usual del plumaje ventral. Collared Trogon (Trogon collaris) occurs in several disjunct areas from central Mexico to the northern half of South America east of the Andes (AOU 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7th ed. AOU. Washington D.C.). At least eight subspecies are recognized (Dickinson 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3rd ed. Princeton Univ.
[Show full text]
Costa Rica 2020
Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Photos: Talamanca Hummingbird, Sunbittern, Resplendent Quetzal, Congenial Group! Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Leaders: Frank Mantlik & Vernon Campos Report and photos by Frank Mantlik Highlights and top sightings of the trip as voted by participants Resplendent Quetzals, multi 20 species of hummingbirds Spectacled Owl 2 CR & 32 Regional Endemics Bare-shanked Screech Owl 4 species Owls seen in 70 Black-and-white Owl minutes Suzy the “owling” dog Russet-naped Wood-Rail Keel-billed Toucan Great Potoo Tayra!!! Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher Black-faced Solitaire (& song) Rufous-browed Peppershrike Amazing flora, fauna, & trails American Pygmy Kingfisher Sunbittern Orange-billed Sparrow Wayne’s insect show-and-tell Volcano Hummingbird Spangle-cheeked Tanager Purple-crowned Fairy, bathing Rancho Naturalista Turquoise-browed Motmot Golden-hooded Tanager White-nosed Coati Vernon as guide and driver January 29 - Arrival San Jose All participants arrived a day early, staying at Hotel Bougainvillea. Those who arrived in daylight had time to explore the phenomenal gardens, despite a rain storm. Day 1 - January 30 Optional day-trip to Carara National Park Guides Vernon and Frank offered an optional day trip to Carara National Park before the tour officially began and all tour participants took advantage of this special opportunity. As such, we are including the sightings from this day trip in the overall tour report. We departed the Hotel at 05:40 for the drive to the National Park. En route we stopped along the road to view a beautiful Turquoise-browed Motmot.
[Show full text]
Evolution of Brilliant Iridescent Feather Nanostructures
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.31.446390; this version posted May 31, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Evolution of brilliant iridescent feather nanostructures 2 Klara K. Nordén1, Chad M. Eliason2, Mary Caswell Stoddard1 3 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 4 08544, USA 5 2Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA 6 7 Abstract 8 The brilliant iridescent plumage of birds creates some of the most stunning color displays 9 known in the natural world. Iridescent plumage colors are produced by nanostructures in 10 feathers and have evolved in a wide variety of birds. The building blocks of these 11 structures—melanosomes (melanin-filled organelles)—come in a variety of forms, yet how 12 these different forms contribute to color production across birds remains unclear. Here, we 13 leverage evolutionary analyses, optical simulations and reflectance spectrophotometry to 14 uncover general principles that govern the production of brilliant iridescence. We find that a 15 key feature that unites all melanosome forms in brilliant iridescent structures is thin melanin 16 layers. Birds have achieved this in multiple ways: by decreasing the size of the melanosome 17 directly, by hollowing out the interior, or by flattening the melanosome into a platelet. The 18 evolution of thin melanin layers unlocks color-producing possibilities, more than doubling 19 the range of colors that can be produced with a thick melanin layer and simultaneously 20 increasing brightness.
[Show full text]
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Amazonian Ecuador: Sacha
Field Guides Tour Report Amazonian Ecuador: Sacha Lodge III 2012 Jun 29, 2012 to Jul 8, 2012 Mitch Lysinger For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Well, once again, Sacha Lodge proved that it just can't disappoint! What an awesome spot from which to base Ecuadorian, Amazon basin birding. Accommodations are delightful, the food delicious and abundant, the staff possibly as well-trained as at any other lodge (and so friendly), and the forests are just full of exciting bird species, from the understory all the way up to the canopy treetops! One of the most impressive features that Sacha has to offer - and certainly its greatest birding strength - are the jaw-dropping canopy towers; the metal towers and walkways have to be seen to be believed! How could anybody ever forget mornings spent up there, eye-to-eye with some of the hardest canopy species to find? Three hundred bird species can be a lot to digest in a week's worth of birding, especially when many of them are new to most folks! One thing is for sure though: it is always big fun! Picking favorites is a personal thing, but there are always some birds - whether for rarity's sake, or just because they are flashy or performed well - that deserve some special recognition from the leader. So here are my picks for their moment in the birding limelight: how about that Bartlett's Tinamou that came strutting out right in the open for us... and that happened to be a visual lifer for the leader!?; that immature Agami Heron that even
[Show full text]
Nayarit, México Common Birds of the Marismas Nacionales Biosphere
NAYARIT, MÉXICO 1 COMMON BIRDS OF THE MARISMAS NACIONALES BIOSPHERE RESERVE Jesús Alberto Loc-Barragán1, José Antonio Robles-Martínez2, Jonathan Vargas-Vega3 and David Molina4 1Fotógrafos de Naturaleza A.C., 2Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit,UAT, 3Terra Peninsular A.C. and 4Estación Ornitológica “Sierra de San Juan-La Noria”, Nayarit Photos by: Jesús Loc, Antonio Robles, Jonathan Vargas, David Molina. Acknowledgments. To Emmanuel Miramontes, Carlos Villar, Stefanny Villagómez and Héctor Franz for the support of several photos indicated in the main text and to Tatzyana Wachter for the improvements to the document. © Jesús Alberto Loc-Barragán [[email protected]], José Antonio Robles-Martinez [[email protected]], Jonathan Vargas-Vega [[email protected]] and David Molina [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [921] version 1 8/2017 Signs: (R) = residente/resident, ( MI) = winter migratory, (SR) = summer resident; (♂) = Macho/Male, (♀) = Hembra/Female, (J) = Juvenil/Juvenile. Status of concern (Mexico) based on NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: PR: special protection; A: threatened; P: extinction risk; IUCN, LC: least concern; NT: near threatened; Endemism, E: endemic, CE: nearly endemic, SE: semiendemic, I; exotic, invasive. The numeric values are the Vulnerability index, which takes into account parameters like population size, geographic distribution, seasonal threats and population trend; index values vary from 4 until 20 and a higher value implies greater species vulnerability (Panjabi et al., 2005; Berlanga et al. 2015). Marismas Nacionales Biosphere Reserve and Birds In northwest Mexico, Marismas Nacionales, an extensive estuarine system, it has been historically recognized for its importance for birds, especially waterfowl, shorebirds, herons and coastal birds like gulls and terns (Leopold, 1959; Morrison et al., 1994; Ortega-Solís, 2011).
[Show full text]
Introduction
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H.
[Show full text]
Winter 2005/2006
TheNotes Cactus & Announcements Wren•dition Volume LIII, No. 4 Winter 2005/2006 Pine Siskin on thistle Maricopa Audubon Meetings & Programs Oct. 2005 – May 2006 Cynthia Donald Please join us for a terrific year Meetings start at 7:30 p.m., and is no charge to attend our general of speakers with a wide range of feature a general membership membership meetings, the Annual topics – the Arizona Breeding Bird meeting, guest speaker, book sales, Banquet does require a dinner Atlas, mining of Oak Flat, Grand refreshments and a chance to reservation and associated cost. Canyon protection, Bald Eagles, Bird socialize with MAS members. Visitors Coloration, Avian Communication and are most welcome! Our September A pre-meeting dinner at Pete’s 19th Hummingbirds. through April meetings are held in Tee Restaurant, 1405 N. Mill Avenue Dorrance Hall at the Desert Botanical in Tempe (at the Rolling Hills Golf Meetings are held on the 1st Tuesday Garden. The Garden is located Course), will be in effect for the events & programs of each month, September through at 1201 North Galvin Parkway in September through April meetings. May. Our May meeting is our Phoenix, which is approximately Come and join us at 6:00 p.m. for Annual Banquet with a location to be ½ mile north of the Phoenix Zoo. a delicious meal (no-host), meet announced. Please check our web Dorrance Hall is located off the our guest speaker and say “howdy” site or newsletter for the location of main parking lot and entry to the to other birders. Meals at Pete’s the May 2006 banquet.
[Show full text]
Sonoran Joint Venture Bird Conservation Plan Version 1.0
Sonoran Joint Venture Bird Conservation Plan Version 1.0 Sonoran Joint Venture 738 N. 5th Avenue, Suite 102 Tucson, AZ 85705 520-882-0047 (phone) 520-882-0037 (fax) www.sonoranjv.org May 2006 Sonoran Joint Venture Bird Conservation Plan Version 1.0 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgments We would like to thank all of the members of the Sonoran Joint Venture Technical Committee for their steadfast work at meetings and for reviews of this document. The following Technical Committee meetings were devoted in part or total to working on the Bird Conservation Plan: Tucson, June 11-12, 2004; Guaymas, October 19-20, 2004; Tucson, January 26-27, 2005; El Palmito, June 2-3, 2005, and Tucson, October 27-29, 2005. Another major contribution to the planning process was the completion of the first round of the northwest Mexico Species Assessment Process on May 10-14, 2004. Without the data contributed and generated by those participants we would not have been able to successfully assess and prioritize all bird species in the SJV area. Writing the Conservation Plan was truly a group effort of many people representing a variety of agencies, NGOs, and universities. Primary contributors are recognized at the beginning of each regional chapter in which they participated. The following agencies and organizations were involved in the plan: Arizona Game and Fish Department, Audubon Arizona, Centro de Investigación Cientifica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Centro de Investigación de Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP), Instituto del Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo (IMADES), PRBO Conservation Science, Pronatura Noroeste, Proyecto Corredor Colibrí, Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Sonoran Institute, The Hummingbird Monitoring Network, Tucson Audubon Society, U.S.
[Show full text]
Analisis Diversidad Aves BVPCP
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS “TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN ESPECIAL” PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DEL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN MANEJO SUSTENTABLE DE BIORRECURSOS Y MEDIO AMBIENTE “ANÁLISIS PARCIAL DE LA DIVERSIDAD DE AVES EN EL BOSQUE Y VEGETACIÓN PROTECTORA CERRO EL PARAÍSO” AUTOR: WENDY KATIUSKA ESPINOZA BARROSO TUTOR: TELMO ARIEL ESCOBAR TROYA GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR SEPTIEMBRE 2016 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TRIBUNAL DE SUSTENTACIÓN MSc. César Borja Bernal PRESIDENTE DEL TRIBUNAL MSc. María Arroyo Osorio MIEMBRO DEL TRIBUNAL MSc. Rocío Castillo Castro MIEMBRO DEL TRIBUNAL MSc. Telmo Escobar DIRECTOR DE MAESTRÍA Dra. Carmita Bonifaz de Elao DECANA i CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR En mi calidad de tutor del estudiante Wendy Espinoza Barroso, del Programa de Maestría en Ciencias, nombrado por el Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, CERTIFICO: que el Trabajo de Titulación Especial titulado ANÁLISIS PARCIAL DE LA DIVERSIDAD DE AVES EN EL BOSQUE Y VEGETACIÓN PROTECTORA CERRO EL PARAISO, en opción al grado académico de Magíster en Manejo Sustentable de Biorrecursos y Medio Ambiente, cumple con los requisitos académicos, científicos y formales que establece el Reglamento aprobado para tal efecto. Atentamente MSc. Telmo Escobar Troya TUTOR Guayaquil, Septiembre de 2016 ii DEDICATORIA Dedico este trabajo a mi familia, especialmente a mi madre por su apoyo incondicional. iii AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco al físico Lou Just (Fundación Ecominga), al Lcdo. Orlando Carrión (Fundación Andrade), al Blgo. Fernando Félix, a la Blga. Nancy Hilgert,
[Show full text]
Brazil's Eastern Amazonia
The loud and impressive White Bellbird, one of the many highlights on the Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia 2017 tour (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S EASTERN AMAZONIA 8/16 – 26 AUGUST 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL This second edition of Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia was absolutely a phenomenal trip with over five hundred species recorded (514). Some adjustments happily facilitated the logistics (internal flights) a bit and we also could explore some areas around Belem this time, providing some extra good birds to our list. Our time at Amazonia National Park was good and we managed to get most of the important targets, despite the quite low bird activity noticed along the trails when we were there. Carajas National Forest on the other hand was very busy and produced an overwhelming cast of fine birds (and a Giant Armadillo!). Caxias in the end came again as good as it gets, and this time with the novelty of visiting a new site, Campo Maior, a place that reminds the lowlands from Pantanal. On this amazing tour we had the chance to enjoy the special avifauna from two important interfluvium in the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira – Tapajos and Xingu – Tocantins; and also the specialties from a poorly covered corner in the Northeast region at Maranhão and Piauí states. Check out below the highlights from this successful adventure: Horned Screamer, Masked Duck, Chestnut- headed and Buff-browed Chachalacas, White-crested Guan, Bare-faced Curassow, King Vulture, Black-and- white and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, White and White-browed Hawks, Rufous-sided and Russet-crowned Crakes, Dark-winged Trumpeter (ssp.
[Show full text]
Mexico Chiapas 15Th April to 27Th April 2021 (13 Days)
Mexico Chiapas 15th April to 27th April 2021 (13 days) Horned Guan by Adam Riley Chiapas is the southernmost state of Mexico, located on the border of Guatemala. Our 13 day tour of Chiapas takes in the very best of the areas birding sites such as San Cristobal de las Casas, Comitan, the Sumidero Canyon, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Tapachula and Volcan Tacana. A myriad of beautiful and sought after species includes the amazing Giant Wren, localized Nava’s Wren, dainty Pink-headed Warbler, Rufous-collared Thrush, Garnet-throated and Amethyst-throated Hummingbird, Rufous-browed Wren, Blue-and-white Mockingbird, Bearded Screech Owl, Slender Sheartail, Belted Flycatcher, Red-breasted Chat, Bar-winged Oriole, Lesser Ground Cuckoo, Lesser Roadrunner, Cabanis’s Wren, Mayan Antthrush, Orange-breasted and Rose-bellied Bunting, West Mexican Chachalaca, Citreoline Trogon, Yellow-eyed Junco, Unspotted Saw-whet Owl and Long- tailed Sabrewing. Without doubt, the tour highlight is liable to be the incredible Horned Guan. While searching for this incomparable species, we can expect to come across a host of other highlights such as Emerald-chinned, Wine-throated and Azure-crowned Hummingbird, Cabanis’s Tanager and at night the haunting Fulvous Owl! RBL Mexico – Chiapas Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Tuxtla Gutierrez, transfer to San Cristobal del las Casas Day 2 San Cristobal to Comitan Day 3 Comitan to Tuxtla Gutierrez Days 4, 5 & 6 Sumidero Canyon and Eastern Sierra tropical forests Day 7 Arriaga to Mapastepec via the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Day 8 Mapastepec to Tapachula Day 9 Benito Juarez el Plan to Chiquihuites Day 10 Chiquihuites to Volcan Tacana high camp & Horned Guan Day 11 Volcan Tacana high camp to Union Juarez Day 12 Union Juarez to Tapachula Day 13 Final departures from Tapachula TOUR MAP… RBL Mexico – Chiapas Itinerary 3 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in Tuxtla Gutierrez, transfer to San Cristobal del las Casas.
[Show full text]
Indonesia Highlights of Western Indonesia (Flores, Komodo, Bali, Java & Sumatra) 15Th to 28Th July 2019 (14 Days)
Indonesia Highlights of Western Indonesia (Flores, Komodo, Bali, Java & Sumatra) 15th to 28th July 2019 (14 days) Trip Report Javan Banded Pitta by Glen Valentine Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Glen Valentine Top 10 list as voted for by the tour participants: 1. Javan Trogon 2. Red-crowned Barbet 3. Green Broadbill 4. Javan Frogmouth 5. Buffy Fish Owl 6. Pygmy Cupwing 7. Rufous-collared Kingfisher 8. Javan Banded Pitta 9. Red-bearded Bee-eater 10. Bali Myna Bali Myna (Starling) by Dennis Braddy Tour Summary… This short but extremely productive and varied tour, covering a fine selection of hand-picked “top birding sites and destinations” throughout Western Indonesia was an immense success, once again and was an absolute joy to lead due to our enthusiastic, fun and very good-natured group. Our quick-fire, two-week tour of western Indonesia, kicked off in Denpasar, on the island of Bali where we all met up at the Harris Hotel for an introductory dinner and flight the following morning to the island of Flores, situated in Nusa Tenggara (The Lesser Sundas), a chain of islands running mostly east/west to the east of Wallace’s line, therefore having a distinctly Australasian flair about their avifauna. After arriving in the large, coastal town of Labuan Bajo, the gateway to the popular and famous Komodo Island, we boarded our minibus and began the windy drive east, up into the hills, towards our first biding locality of the tour, the forest reserve of Puarlolo. This small reserve was initially set aside to protect the endemic and highly threatened Flores Monarch that was only discovered from this area as recently as 1971 and is still only known from a few scattered localities in the sub-montane forest on Flores.
[Show full text]