DOCSLIB.ORG

The Texas Caver Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Texas Caver Vol the Texas Caver Vol. 31, No.1; February, 1986 CONTENTS Feature Articles ............ ............... ........................ ................................... 2 Speleo News .. .... .............................. ...................... .................................. 7 Personality ....... ............. ...... ............ .. ..................... ................................. 8 T SA News .................................. ................... ............... ......................... 11 Committee Reports ... ...... ............ .. ... ......... ........ ..... ..... ......................... 12 Book Review ........................................................................... .............. 14 Grotto Reports ...................... ............................ ... ............ ........ ............ 15 Illumination .......... .. ..... ........................ ........................... ............... ....... 19 Trip Reports ...... .... ........... ............... ...... ................. .............................. 20 FRONT COVER PHOTOGRAPH Dr. Merlin Tutt le with Yuri, his flying fox . Photo by Jay Jorden at Tuttle's talk in Dallas. INSIDE COVER PHOTOGRAPH Rappeling in Oklahoma in unnamed Oklahoma cave (JJ). BACK COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Tuttle in goat cave collecting specimen of Myatis (J J) 30 Years Ago Co-Editors Jay Jorden John Spence from Joe C. Pearce 1518 Devon Circle Box 8025 Dallas, TX 75217 Austin, T X 78713-8025 214-39&-9272 512-251-5788 Times haven't really changed all that much, the Texas Caver issue of January 1956 shows. Wi th only Dallas Staff Managing Editor Rob Kolstad Data Entry Sheila Knight three issues of the Caver out, editor Joe C. Pe a r <'~ said Art Ted Tutor publishing costs had caught up with the staff. " There­ Austin Starr Word Processing Bill Elliott fore, beginning with this issue, we are printing on bot.h Rodney Leist sides of the paper in an effort to reduce co s t ~; , " he Patsy Leist announced. CAVE RESCUE Call Collect 512-585-0234 Cavers were still susceptible to venomous s'.',·pents and biting bugs. A trip report on R ed Arrow Cap men­ The Texas Caver is a bi-monthly publication of the Texas Speleologi­ cal Association (TSA), an internal organization of the National Speleo­ tioned that two Diamondback rattlesnakes :twaited logical Society (NSS). It is published in February, April, June, August, cavers a few feet inside the crawlw ay entrance. h :] HeI­ October, and Dece mber. mer, who penned the issue's cover drawing, dis" :vered The T exas Caver openly invites all cavers to submit articl es, news the snakes. And Pearce noted that two people W f,:·' hos­ eve nts, cartoons, cave maps, photographs (35 mm slide or any size black & wh ite or color print), caving techniques, and any other pitalized in Austin with Rocky Mountain spotted fever. material for pub li cation. He said they had entered a tick-infested caves . ~ v eral days before they became ill. Subscription rate is $5 per year for TSA members and out of state sub­ scribers. TSA dues are $4/year. Purchase single and back issues for It's a small world. Arthur Carroll recogniz e( ,'ellow $2.00 each by mail, post paid; $1.00 each at conventions. Send sub­ caver Carroll Slemaker at Cachuamilpa Caverns i lI'!ex­ sc ri ption and back iss ue requests to th e Texas Caver, U. T. Station, Box 8025, Austin, T exas 78713-8025. Please include old address in ico during the Christmas Holidays, 1955. Even ti n, we address change correspond ence. learn, Slemaker was planning to explore two ~ n der­ POSTMASTER: Send address changes to th e Texas Cave r, U. T . Sta­ ground rivers that flowed nearby and wanted so n, locals tion , Box 8025, Austin, Texas 78713-8025. to accompany him on a boating trip. (Editor '8 n' e: the caves, including R io San Geronimo, were later i l pped DEADLINES: Articles, announcements, and material for publication must be submitted to the editor by the 12th of the month preceding by the Association for Mexican Cave Studies.) publication. Also included was a trip report to Carey La\: Cave, EXCHANGES: The Texas Caver wi ll exchange newsletters with other a man-made cavity in Cherokee County; an ar :Ie on grottos at the Editors' discretion. Contact one of the co-editors. caving hazards and a piece on "Animals in C3 UT Speleological Society faculty adviser Austin COPYRIGHT 1985 Texas Speleological Association. Internal organiza­ tions of the National Speleological Society may reprint any item first and an editorial. appearing in the Texas Caver as long as proper credit is given and a Pearce wrote, "For all we know, Texas m copy of the newsletter contain ing the matcrial is mailed to the co­ editors. Other organizations should contact the co-editors. the greatest number and the most spectacular any state in the union. As serious speleologists an' Printed in the Republic of Texas (..., ) by The Speleo Press, Austin, Ameri ca. Typcset at CONVEX Computer Corporation, Richardson, Texans, we would like to establish that fact." T exas. the Texas Caver Page 3 "But no public citizen in all the state of Texas has ever Texas Bat Conservation died from a bat disease." by Jay Jorden He compared those figures with deaths from their pets, lightning, bee stings and other maladies. The founder of Bat Conservation International has "It all gets back to this fear of the unknown, and been in the Lone Star State less than a month, and since we know the least about them, we fear them the already Merlin Tuttle has been visiting bat caves, talk­ most," he said. in g to landowners and preservationists and hitting -the "There are a couple of simple precautions we all lecture circuit - but he says it's worth it. should take," he said. "One is to guard our dogs and Tuttle, formerly curator of mammals at the cats against rabies, whether they are exposed to other Milwaukee Public Museum, said he moved BCI to Austin carriers or not. Two, don't handle any wild animal because of the opportunities for bat study and conserva­ unless you're an expert. Any animal you are able to pick tion in Texas. up and handle is liable to be sick, and that's particularly "The Austin area will be the ideal place for me to true of bats. ... If you leave them alone, the odds of study bats and to educate people about bats, because it them ever harming you, rabid or not, is about the same prob ably has more kinds of bats than any other state," as if you will be struck on the head by a meteorite as said Tuttle. you walk out the front door this afternoon." "Austin has more bats per capita than any other tow n in the United States," he said, adding that Texas Left alone, bats are extremely valuable, Tuttle said. caves encompass the greatest bat populations in the "Worldwide, bats are by far the most important cou ntry . natural controls of insect pests and mosquitos," he said. In mid-March, Tuttle made his first bat collection "Throughout the world's tropics, their pollination and sinc e the move to Austin at Goat Cave, located in a sub­ seed dispersal activities are vital to survival of rain divi"ion. It was his first visit to a cave in the Texas capi­ forests and to associated economies, worth hundreds of tal after moving down from Wisconsin. millions of dollars annually. Earlier in the month, he spoke to more than 200 "They are increasingly sought after as model people at the Museum of Natural History at Fair Park in animals in medical research," he said. " For example, Dall as. studies of bats have made major contributions to areas At this and other stops on a lecture tour, he such as development of navigational aids for the blind, app ealed to his audience to join BCI and support Texas development of birth control and artificial insemination cave conservation. But he also had a job of educating techniques, development of vaccines, .. even to a better listen ers and debunking long-heard myths about bats' understanding of low temperature surgical procedures." dangerousness. He said that in Texas, guano from caves is selling "I've visited caves on every continent, spending for possibly millions of dollars as fertilizer. days at a time down in caves with as many as 20 million "Suffice it to say that bats are a need around the bats; I've never been attacked, I've never seen an aggres­ world as far as naturally beneficial mammals," he said. sive bat," said Tuttle. "Yet, sadly, everywhere they are found, just about, on "I've investigated countless claims of bat attacks sight they are killed by people who misunderstand them and never found a single one to be valid." simply because they are small, shy and nocturnal. As an example, he said a woman was out in her "Their populations are declining at alarming rates; yard when a bat swooped in for a lunch of mosquitos. many species are already extinct, and more will be so But, thinking the bat was after her, the woman ran within the next few years if they are not helped," he toward her house in terror and scratched her arm on a said. rose bush in her haste. Tuttle then presented slides depicting a tremendous "She took one look later and said, 'Oh, my God, he variety of bats found worldwide. got me!'" Tuttle said. The woman underwent rabies "Nearly one-quarter of all the world's mammal treatm ent and told her story to the local news media but species are bats," he said. "That's nearly one thousand Tu ttle's investigation disproved the claims. kinds .. " "In some four decades of record keeping, in the The royal bat, found in Zimbabwe, has a crest that United States, there have been only 10 human deaths is spread like a peacock. attri buted to any disease associated with a bat," he said. "You know, the stranger the face of a bat, the more Page 4 the Texas Caver beautiful the animal is to the scientist who understands with a stick of dynamite and kill the entire colony in one the sophistication of bat echo-location systems," he said.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A “Who's Who” of Bats
    v o l u m e 1 5 • n u m b e r 3 • 2 0 0 7 A “Who’s Who” of Bats Lichens in Yellowstone National Park Who Are Yellowstone’s Backcountry Users? Yellowstone Denied NPS/HARLAN KREDIT A backcountry campsite (since removed) on the southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake, 1976. Celebrating the Less Noted HIS ISSUE OF YELLOWSTONE SCIENCE highlights a Lichens are partnerships of algae and fungi, and Sharon few less-noted park species, visitors, and historical per- Eversman shares results from various studies on these often Tsonalities. To enjoy such species, one needs to stay up overlooked organisms in her article. Besides being of interest a little later or get up a little earlier, and look a little closer. To for their symbiotic system and their many colors and shapes, understand the preferences of a small subset of park visitors, their presence is an indicator of environmental condition. one must seek them out and ask a lot of questions. And to Tim Oosterhous et al. surveyed those who choose a dif- appreciate one of these eccentrics from Yellowstone’s past, one ferent experience than most of the park’s three million annual needs to delve a little deeper into Yellowstone’s history. visitors—overnight backcountry recreationists. The results of Doug Keinath’s article on bats delights us with some this social science study will be of interest to park managers in incredible photos of these nocturnal animals. Until recently, defining a typical backcountry user and what kind of experi- no one really knew which species occurred in Yellowstone, but ences they are seeking.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park Feasibility Study: American Samoa
    NATIONAL PARK FEASIBILITY STUDY AMERICAN SAMOA July 1988 DRAFT Prepared by the National Park Service and the American Samoa Government TABLE OF CONTENTS Paae No. SUMMARY .............. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 3 Purpose ....... 3 Congressional Direction 3 The Study Area . 7 Previous Studies . 7 Consultation and Coordination 8 RESOURCES OF AMERICAN SAMOA I l Natural Resources . 11 Geology ........... l 1 Soils and Hydrology . 13 Coastal and Marine Resources . 14 Plant Life .... 15 Animal Life ... 17 Cultural Resources 28 Pre-history . 28 History...... 29 National Register of Historic Places 31 Legendary and Archeological Sites . 35 Scenic Resources . 39 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 41 Government ...... 41 Population and Economy 42 Tourism ... 45 Land Use .. 47 Land Tenure 54 SIGNIFICANCE, SUITABILITY, AND FEASIBILITY 57 Criteria for Park Lands ..... 57 Significant Areas and Sites Survey 58 Areas of National Significance 65 Suitability and Feasibility . 70 Management Alternatives . 77 POTENTIAL NATIONAL PARKS . 79 Description . 79 Potential National Park, Tutuila . 79 Potential National Park, Ta'u . 88 Concepts for Management, Development, and Visitor Use 97 Management Goals . 97 Development and Visitor Use, Tutuila . 99 Development and Visitor Use, Ta'u . 103 DRAFT 07/88 l Page No . PARK PROTECTION ALTERNATIVES . 108 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES. 112 Environmental Consequences . 114 POSSIBLE ADDITIONS . 116 STUDY PARTICIPANTS . 119 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 121 APPENDICES. 125 Appendix 1. Summary of Village Meetings . 126 Appendix 2. Chronology of Archeological Survey Work . 131 Appendix 3. Potential Organization Chart of Fully Staffed National Parks. 133 Appendix 4. Summary of Public Meeting, Fono Guest House, Pago Pago. 135 DRAFT 07/88 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page No. Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bats at Risk: Why Should We Care?
    Bats at Risk: Why Should We Care? Thomas H. Kunz Boston University Three of 45 North American Migratory Bat Species are Most Often Killed by Wind Turbines Eastern Red Bat Hoary Bat Silver-haired Bat Where Have all the Eastern Red Bat’s Gone? A Very Brief History “During the latter part of October and the first week of November, I have seen great flights of [eastern red bats] during the whole day.” (Mearns, 1898). “Recent studies indicate that migratory tree bats migratory species (e.g., eastern red bats and hoary bats, in particular) sustain high fatality (especiallyrates, insofareastern as these and sevred eral other bats species alreadyand appear hoary to be in declinebats) throughou appear t to much of their range (Carter et al. 2003, Whitaker et al. 2002, Winhold et al. 2005). be in decline” (Carter et al. 2003; Whitaker et al. 2002; Winhold et al. 2005). The Future Cumulative Impacts ?? Why Are Bats at Risk? Human Attitudes (most people don’t love bats!) Myths and Folklore Bad Press Ignorance Anthropogenic Factors Deforestation Global Climate Change Habitat Alteration Mining Pesticides Water Pollution Wind Turbines Myths and Folklore Fallen Angels Stewed Angels Bats 101 Global Pattern of Bat Species Richness 1116 Bat Species Recognized (ca. 20% of Extant Mammalian Fauna) Species Richness of New World Bats Eastern red bat Number of Species Long-nosed bat Bats Distinguished from all Other Mammals by their Ability for Powered Flight Photo by Tom Kunz Brazilian Free-tailed Bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) Trophic (Feeding) Diversity Bats
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Chiropterologica, 17(1): 199–200, 2015 PL ISSN 1508-1109 © Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS
    Acta Chiropterologica, 17(1): 199–200, 2015 PL ISSN 1508-1109 © Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS BOOK REVIEWS Gomes, G. A., and F. A. Reid. 2015. Bats of Trini - The last part of the book comprises the accounts of 68 spe - dad and Tobago: a field guide and natural history. cies of bats currently known from Trinidad and Tobago, which Trinibats, Port of Spain, Trinidad, viii + 286 pp. represents about 70% of the mammalian diversity on the is- lands. Each species has a life-sized color illustration of the bat ISBN: 978-0-692-44408-5, US$40. done by the second author. A feature not regularly seen in other field guides is a detailed subsection devoted exclusively to As with many field guides, the genesis of this book is firm- echo location calls specific to that species. This is one of the ly rooted in the two authors having a great passion and curious fastest growing areas of bat research that may eventually start interest in the only mammal that has mastered the art of flight. a niche market that enables ecotourists to eavesdrop on these Whether it be for conservation or education, this love of bats mysterious nocturnal flyers with bat detectors, which are be- shines through from the entertaining writing style about their coming more readily available and cheaper in price. biology to the detailed descriptions and beautiful paintings of The book is attractively packaged into almost 300 pages of the species found on the twin islands of Trinidad and Tobago. a handy tablet-sized format that is self-published through Trini - What distinguishes this publication from others in the genre bats, a bat conservation organization in Trindad that the first are Geoffrey Gomes and Fiona Reid’s ability to break out of the author co-founded in 2011, and will be sold in the U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Achieving Bat Conservation Through Tourism Lisa A
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Natural Resources Natural Resources, School of 2004 Achieving Bat Conservation Through Tourism Lisa A. Pennisi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Stephen M. Holland Taylor V. Stein University of Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Other Environmental Sciences Commons Pennisi, Lisa A.; Holland, Stephen M.; and Stein, Taylor V., "Achieving Bat Conservation Through Tourism" (2004). Papers in Natural Resources. 899. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/899 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural Resources, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Natural Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Achieving Bat Conservation Through Tourism Lisa A. Pennisi University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida, USA Stephen M. Holland University of Florida, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, Florida, USA Taylor V. Stein University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida, USA Bats are beneficial to ecosystems around the world, and are often keystone species. However, bat populations are declining worldwide and conservation efforts are needed to conserve bat species throughout the world. Worldwide, superstitions and fear of bats prevail and prolong negative attitudes and human hostility toward most bat species. In the case of other species (e.g. wolves and alligators), tourism efforts have led to improving attitudes and species viability.
    [Show full text]
  • Jørgensen, Dolly. "Backyard Birds and Human-Made Bat Houses
    Jørgensen, Dolly. "Backyard Birds and Human-Made Bat Houses: Domiciles of the Wild in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Cities." Animal History in the Modern City: Exploring Liminality. By Clemens Wischermann, Aline Steinbrecher and Philip Howell. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. 221–238. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350054066.0018>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 10:33 UTC. Copyright © Clemens Wischermann, Aline Steinbrecher, Philip Howell and Contributors, 2019 2019. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Animal History in the Modern City Backyard Birds and Human-Made Bat Houses 13 Backyard Birds and Human-Made Bat Houses: Domiciles of the Wild in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Cities Dolly Jørgensen It was a cool late spring evening as I stood impatiently waiting for the bats to emerge. At sunset every day from March to November, thousands of human spectators gather in Austin, Texas, to see the largest urban bat colony in the world come out for their night hunting. But I am not standing in front of the mouth of a cave where most people think bats live. I was stationed on the Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge, which crosses the Colorado River, in the downtown heart of the capital city of Texas (Figure 13.1). The bats would be emerging from their roost hanging upside down among the bridge beams. A migratory Mexican free-tailed bat colony of over one million bats have come each year since the mid-1980s to the underside of this bridge, to make their home and rear their young.
    [Show full text]
  • Signature Redacted Signature of Author: Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing
    The Mascot and the Refugee: ARCHNEM Survival Strategies for the New Urban Jungle MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOLGY by JUN 15 2015 Cara J. Giaimo LIBRARIES B.S. English & Biology Amherst College, 2011 Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SCIENCE WRITING at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY September 2015 @2015 Cara J. Giaimo. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature redacted Signature of Author: Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing May 2 9 h 2015 Signature redacted Certified by: Marcia Bartusiak Professo -or the Practice, Science Writing Thesis Advisor Signature redacted Accepted by if Thomas Levenson Professor of Science Writing Director, Graduate Program in Science Writing The Mascot and the Refugee: Survival Strategies for the New Urban Jungle by Cara J. Giaimo Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing on May 15', 2015 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Science Writing ABSTRACT As humans rebuild the world to suit our needs, many of our fellow creatures simply get out of the way-but others try their luck alongside us. Austin, Texas is home to two notable urban wildlife populations. In the early 1980s, one and a half million Mexican Free-tailed Bats moved into a bridge in the center of the city. Though initially greeted with fear and suspicion, they managed to turn their reputation around, thanks to the dedication of bat enthusiast Merlin Tuttle and their own set of helpful characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Merlin D. Tuttle, Ph.D
    Written Statement of Merlin D. Tuttle, Ph.D Founder and President Emeritus Bat Conservation International Oversight Hearing on “Bat White-Nose Syndrome” Before the Subcommittee National Parks, Forests and Public Lands and the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife Committee on Natural Resources U.S. House of Representatives 4 June 2009 This testimony is presented by Dr. Merlin D. Tuttle, Founder and President Emeritus of Bat Conservation International (BCI), the international leader in bat conservation. He has studied bats for 50 years, including extensive research on seasonal migration and behavior of bats in the southeastern United States. The full testimony is submitted for the record. Dr. Tuttle will summarize his statement for the Committee on the emergent and disturbing threat to bats known as “White-Nose Syndrome” or “WNS,” This written testimony contains a summary of the current scientific understanding of WNS, a discussion of the current Federal, State, local and private responses to its spread, and recommendations for Federal actions needed to further comprehend and contain this crisis. The Problem: WNS has spread across the Northeastern states and beyond in the past three years, killing an estimated 1 million bats. Mortality rates of 95 to100 percent are reported among infected bat populations. The disease reached Virginia last winter and bats throughout North America are at risk, with devastating ecological and economic consequences. Some of the best wildlife scientists and conservationists in America are desperately seeking solutions, but questions still are far more plentiful than answers. Research efforts to date have been largely uncoordinated and underfunded. Urgent Congressional action is needed to establish a clear leadership role at the federal level, to require development of a national strategy to understand and combat WNS, and to fund targeted research and mitigation efforts nationally.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Bird Areas of Samoa
    IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS OF SAMOA Prepared by: Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster Birdlife International in partnership with Conservation International, O Le Siosiomaga Society Incorporated and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We wish to acknowledge several people who contributed tremendous effort and time in the preparation of this report. Firstly we extend a special appreciation for James Atherton of Conservation International for the numerous contribution to the report which includes the preparation of all the maps, the Samoa Review of Important Bird Areas report he wrote with Toni Tipamaa of MNRE which provided the majority of the information used in this report, and additional time spent on the review and commenting on the report. We also wish to acknowledge with appreciation all the members of the Steering Committee for the this project which includes, Fiu Mataese Elisara (Director of OLSSI); Toni Tipamaa (ACEO MNRE); Tepa Suaesi (SPREP) and finally Steve Cranwell and James Millett of Birdlife Pacific for all the time and effort put in to review and comment on the report as well as organizing and presenting at the national and community workshops. 2 | P a g e Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................2 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................4 SAMOA...................................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 439 031 SO 028 876 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers, 1997. ISSN ISSN-1058-2347 PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 462p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 2500 Penobscot Building, Detroit, MI 48226 ($57). Tel: 800-234-1340 (Toll Free). PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Historical Materials (060) JOURNAL CIT Biography Today; v6 n1-3 1997 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Artists; Authors; *Biographies; Elementary Secondary Education; *Popular Culture; Role Models; Social Studies; Student Interests; Supplementary Reading Materials ABSTRACT Comprising the sixth volume of a series, this document contains short biographies written for the young reader aged 9 and older. The series covers individuals who are of particular interest to young people: entertainers, athletes, authors, cartoonists, and political leaders. Each issue contains 10 to 12 entries that include photographs and personal profiles. The profiles focus on birth, youth, early memories, education, first jobs, career highlights, marriage and family, memorable experiences, hobbies, honors, and awards. Each entry is followed by a bibliography of readings and sources. Obituary entries. also are included to provide a perspective on an individual's entire career. Each issue concludes with a name index, a general index, a birthplace index, and a birthday index. This volume includes profiles of: Gillian Anderson; Zachery Ty Bryan; Louis Farrakhan; Ella Fitzgerald; John Johnson; Michael Johnson; Christopher Reeve; Pete Sampras; Pat Schroeder; Tabitha Soren; Mara Wilson; Madeleine Albright; Rachel Blanchard; Adam Ezra Cohen; Bryant Gumbel; George Lucas; Alanis Morissette; Rosie O'Donnell; Muammar el-Qaddafi; Tupac Shakur; Herbert Tarvin; Merlin Tuttle; Marcus Allen; Claire Danes; Celine Dion; Jean Driscoll; Harrison Ford; Maya Lin; John Madden; Bill Monroe; Sam Morrison; and Rebecca Sealfon.
    [Show full text]
  • Masswildlife Homeowner’S Guide to Bats
    MassWildlife Homeowner’s Guide To Bats Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife MassWildlife Homeowner’s Guide To Bats by Thomas W. French1 James E. Cardoza1 Gwilym S. Jones2 Illustrations by Matt Burne and Laszlo Meszoly 3RD Edition 1 Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, Field Headquarters, One Rabbit Hill Road, Westboro, MA 01581 2 Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 Publication of this document approved by State Purchasing Agent. Printed on Recycled Paper 3 M - 6/02 Cost per Copy $0.36 - DFW 2 Bats are among the most numerous and diverse groups of vertebrates inhabiting the planet, occuring on every con- tinent except Antarctica. Among the mammals, they are second only to rodents in number of species. They perform many critical ecological func- tions, particularly as pollinators and seed distributors in tropical rainforest and desert ecosystems, and consume immense numbers of insects. Of the approximately 850 species of bats in the world, only 39 occur in the United States, and of those, only nine occur in Massachusetts. Bats can be easily distinguished from all other animals by their wings. Each wing is composed of skin stretched between four elongated fingers (Fig. 1). A similar membrane, called the interfemoral membrane, is situated between the hind limbs and tail of all North American bats. It is supported in part by a flexible spur, called the calcar, on the heel of each hind foot. fingers calcar interfemoral membrane Figure 1. Illustration of a bat showing the four elongated fingers in the wing, the interfemoral membrane, and the calcar. Natural History All species of bats in Massachusetts are insect eating (insectivorous) bats in the family Vespertilionidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamic Partners Bats in Kenya
    WINNING ALLIES FOR 2009-2010 DYNAMIC PARTNERS INCLUDES NATIONAL PARKS & BCI BATS IN KENYA A NNUAL R EPORT WWW.BATCO N.ORG F A L L 2 0 1 0 BATSBATSBAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL THE MEMO from our EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ime and again, Bat Conservation International mem- can achieve. bers prove just how dedicated they are to bats. I’m Unfortunately, however, most thrilled to report that, thanks to our members and sup- Philippine caves are unprotected, Tporters across the country, BCI has been leading in a and many are seriously threatened. vote that could earn us $100,000 for our conservation The Philippine Department of the work with bats of the Philippines. Environment and Natural Resources Bat Conservation International’s Philippines Bats: has passed the Cave Conservation Extinction and Discovery! project was one of five con- Act, but lack of funding has delayed servation efforts selected by The Walt Disney Com- implementation. pany for funding through Disney’s Friends for New funding from Disney’s Change: Project Green. Those who go online to vote Friends for Change: Project Green at the Project Green website will decide how $250,000 would help us expand bat conserva- will be distributed. The program that gets the most tion to --a national level in the Philip- votes will receive $100,000! pines. With this money, we will work ©dave waldien, BCi / 0046872 The Philippines is one of the planet’s top five “bio- with partners to convene national fo- diversity hotspots” because of the nation’s amazing number and rums to identify and implement priority conservation actions variety of species.
    [Show full text]