SHARING BIOENERGY EXAMPLES BIOETHANOL IN Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally 24 th June 2013 European Parliament Praj Industries Ltd.,

Global Process Engineering Solutions Company

Technology, Equipment and Services for Ethanol, Brewery, Water, Wastewater and Critical Process Equipment for industrial application as well biobased products and processes .

More than 500 references across 50 countries

World Class R&D Center – Praj Matrix

Present in Southeast for over 2 decades with the office in Thailand Praj Matrix - The Innovation Center Set up 12 bioethanol plants in Thailand……Market Share of 60% in supplying technology & equipment for ethanol plants in Thailand

Bioethanol in Thailand ,Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Prudent Approach Towards Bioethanol Blending

Need/Drivers Population – 66 million

Area – 513,120 sq. Km Value Chain Case Study /Stakeholders GDP (nominal, est. 2012) - $ 365 billion

Agriculture - 70% employment & 8.4% of GDP

Major Agro-Products – Rice, Rubber, sugarcane, Cassava Market Government Development Support/Incentives

A nation ranked 20 th in terms of population is now ranked 6 th in terms of biofuel consumption Bioethanol in Thailand ,Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Need for Alternate Energy

Energy - Proportion of Import & Energy Consumption (2012) Domestic Production (2011) 73,316 ktoe Domestic Production Import Oil for transport 5 26 Oil for industry 10% 2% 67 85 12% 95 35% Electricity 74 22% 33 19% 15 Coal

Natural Gas

Lignite

Estimated Energy Consumption (2021) : 99,838 ktoe (35% rise from current level )

Source: Ministry of Energy, Thailand Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Ethanol Blending Policy (2012) - Objectives 2021

Solar – 2000 MW Replace fossil fuels Reduce import bill –become leading – strengthen Low Carbon energy security Wind – 1200 MW Society

Hydropower – 6108 MW 25% Alternate energy in total energy consumption Bioenergy (Biomasss) – 4390 MW by 2021 Biofuels Energy Monitor Energy •Ethanol – 9 million liters per day (from existing Conservation & Prices & Safety 1.4 mlpd and expected to replace 44% of oil ) Efficiency •Other – 31 million liters per day

Source: Ministry of Energy, Thailand Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Ethanol Supply Chain - Stakeholders

Feedstock Ethanol Plant Market • Molasses (from • Converting • International Fuel sugar industry) feedstock into Market • Cassava Ethanol and other • Domestic Fuel bi-products (CO2, Market Biogas) STAKEHOLDERS

Oil Refineries Farmers Ethanol Producers OMCs Merchants Technology suppliers Fuel Retailers Processing plants R&D Automotive Industry

Consumers Government & Various Ministries

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Government Support – Drivers for Stakeholders

Agriculture Automotive Fuel Sector Sector Market

Yield improvement of Support Sell of non blended Sugarcane and Cassava of E85 fuel is prohibited at by supporting R&D cars by reducing excise fuel retail stations activities tax to car makers from Jan 2013 Energy Price

Quota (35%) for Content (Baht/L) Requirement of E85 Cassava based ethanol Setting up price of E20 cars procurement for (MJ/L) to accommodate lower than that of official /government increasing demand of Gasohol 95 and E10 agencies Gasoline 34.2 43.65 ethanol (UGR 91 RON) Cassava based ethanol Support research to Price benchmarks to fetch 3 Baht per increase ethanol Ethanol feedstock Price Gasohol 33.2 35.78 liter more price than demand e.g applying Brazilian ethanol Price 91 E10 Molasses based conversion kit for old International Crude Oil 3% 18% ethanol cars Price

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Case Study – 100 m3/d Molasses based Ethanol Plant Key Parameters Steam from Bagasse based Boiler Electricity to Grid (62 Ethanol (100 MWh/d) Sugarcane m3/d) Molasses (430 Ethanol Plant Biogas 55% m3/d) Effluent (1200 Electricity (100 Methane m3/d) MWh/d) (45000 m3/d)

38 MWh/d

Typical GHG savings Emission Reduction – more than 90% – 637.675 tCO2e compared to fossil over 10 years fuel

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Advantages Bioethanol

Economic Environmental Benefits Benefits

Hard currency High GHG savings by Savings – replacement of Better air 44% of oil quality import

Creation of thousands of No land use direct jobs and change indirect jobs in rural area

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Key Success Factors for Bioethanol

Clarity & consistency in policy

Availability of raw material – All stakeholders Molasses & on board Cassava

Pricing transparency across the value chain

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 THANK YOU

Contact : Amol Nisal Praj Industries Ltd., India email: [email protected] Ph: +91 20 2290 5080 Mob: +91 7387089799

Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013