SHARING BIOENERGY EXAMPLES BIOETHANOL IN THAILAND Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally 24 th June 2013 European Parliament Praj Industries Ltd., India Global Process Engineering Solutions Company Technology, Equipment and Services for Ethanol, Brewery, Water, Wastewater and Critical Process Equipment for industrial application as well biobased products and processes . More than 500 references across 50 countries World Class R&D Center – Praj Matrix Present in Southeast Asia for over 2 decades with the office in Thailand Praj Matrix - The Innovation Center Set up 12 bioethanol plants in Thailand……Market Share of 60% in supplying technology & equipment for ethanol plants in Thailand Bioethanol in Thailand ,Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Prudent Approach Towards Bioethanol Blending Need/Drivers Population – 66 million Area – 513,120 sq. Km Value Chain Case Study /Stakeholders GDP (nominal, est. 2012) - $ 365 billion Agriculture - 70% employment & 8.4% of GDP Major Agro-Products – Rice, Rubber, sugarcane, Cassava Market Government Development Support/Incentives A nation ranked 20 th in terms of population is now ranked 6 th in terms of biofuel consumption Bioethanol in Thailand ,Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Need for Alternate Energy Energy - Proportion of Import & Energy Consumption (2012) Domestic Production (2011) 73,316 ktoe Domestic Production Import Oil for transport 5 26 Oil for industry 10% 2% 67 85 12% 95 35% Electricity 74 22% 33 19% 15 Coal Natural Gas Lignite Estimated Energy Consumption (2021) : 99,838 ktoe (35% rise from current level ) Source: Ministry of Energy, Thailand Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Ethanol Blending Policy (2012) - Objectives 2021 Solar – 2000 MW Replace fossil fuels Reduce import bill –become leading – strengthen Low Carbon energy security Wind – 1200 MW Society Hydropower – 6108 MW 25% Alternate energy in total energy consumption Bioenergy (Biomasss) – 4390 MW by 2021 Biofuels Energy Monitor Energy •Ethanol – 9 million liters per day (from existing Conservation & Prices & Safety 1.4 mlpd and expected to replace 44% of oil ) Efficiency •Other – 31 million liters per day Source: Ministry of Energy, Thailand Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Ethanol Supply Chain - Stakeholders Feedstock Ethanol Plant Market • Molasses (from • Converting • International Fuel sugar industry) feedstock into Market • Cassava Ethanol and other • Domestic Fuel bi-products (CO2, Market Biogas) STAKEHOLDERS Oil Refineries Farmers Ethanol Producers OMCs Merchants Technology suppliers Fuel Retailers Processing plants R&D Automotive Industry Consumers Government & Various Ministries Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Government Support – Drivers for Stakeholders Agriculture Automotive Fuel Sector Sector Market Yield improvement of Support Sell of non blended Sugarcane and Cassava manufacturing of E85 fuel is prohibited at by supporting R&D cars by reducing excise fuel retail stations activities tax to car makers from Jan 2013 Energy Price Quota (35%) for Content (Baht/L) Requirement of E85 Cassava based ethanol Setting up price of E20 cars procurement for (MJ/L) to accommodate lower than that of official /government increasing demand of Gasohol 95 and E10 agencies Gasoline 34.2 43.65 ethanol (UGR 91 RON) Cassava based ethanol Support research to Price benchmarks to fetch 3 Baht per increase ethanol Ethanol feedstock Price Gasohol 33.2 35.78 liter more price than demand e.g applying Brazilian ethanol Price 91 E10 Molasses based conversion kit for old International Crude Oil 3% 18% ethanol cars Price Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Case Study – 100 m3/d Molasses based Ethanol Plant Key Parameters Steam from Bagasse based Boiler Electricity to Grid (62 Ethanol (100 MWh/d) Sugarcane m3/d) Molasses (430 Ethanol Plant Biogas 55% m3/d) Effluent (1200 Electricity (100 Methane m3/d) MWh/d) (45000 m3/d) 38 MWh/d Typical GHG savings Emission Reduction – more than 90% – 637.675 tCO2e compared to fossil over 10 years fuel Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Advantages Bioethanol Economic Environmental Benefits Benefits Hard currency High GHG savings by Savings – replacement of Better air 44% of oil quality import Creation of thousands of No land use direct jobs and change indirect jobs in rural area Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 Thailand Key Success Factors for Bioethanol Clarity & consistency in policy Availability of raw material – All stakeholders Molasses & on board Cassava Pricing transparency across the value chain Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013 THANK YOU Contact : Amol Nisal Praj Industries Ltd., India email: [email protected] Ph: +91 20 2290 5080 Mob: +91 7387089799 Bioethanol in Thailand , Ensuring Access to Bioenergy Globally, 24 th June 2013.