DOCSLIB.ORG

True Stori He Con Ott Er

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
True Stori He Con Ott Er T R UE ST O R I HE C O N OTT E R N F. HAMILT O N ! AC ! SO Wi th Illu s t ra ti ons by t he A n t/t a r SA N DS C O . LO N DO N : n H N R I T T A ST R T ST R AN D , E E EE , DIN BUR G H : 1 BAN ! ST R T E 3 . E E 7 h C O N T E N TS C HA PT E R PAG E PREPA C E W H AT W A S A CONDOTTIERE T H E U M L T A W H C H P II . COMM NAL I I I I RECEDED T H E MERCENARY BANDS T H E O R G N S H ST O R Y T H E III . I I AND I OF FREE COMPANIES I I OH H W ! W V . S R ! N A OOD N D G DA B B V . ALB ERICO A IOVANNI AR IANO P VI . ACINO CANE I I O SSON I L M O V . BU I G FRANCESC , CALLED CAR A N LA V . BR A C C O D A O O FO R T E BR AC C IO III I M NT NE, CALLED I X . NICOLO P I C C I N IN O MUZ O A T T E N DOLO O Z I , CALLED SF R A X I. O Z U! O F FRANCESC SFOR A , D E MILAN X I I DA G . ERASMO NARNI , CALLED ATTAMELATA X B O O C OLLE O N I III . ARTOL MME X I V G . SI ISMOND PANDOLFO MALATESTA X V . G D I O O U ! FEDERI O M NTEFELTR . D E OF UR B I N O ILLUST R AT IO N S Dra wi ng Of the Stu dy by Gi o rgi one for fi gure of . e a e i n the c e a t C a s e a nc o now i n S Lib r l pi tur t lfr , the N a ona a e ondon. o o a e ti l G ll ry , L (Ph t gr vur ) eo e a n Figur e Of S . G rg by M tegna (from the p i c ture i n the cc a dem a en ce A i , V i ) Si r ! o hn Ha wkwood (from the memori a l fres co by a o o Ucce o i n t he C a ed a o ence P l ll th r l , Fl r ) a c t he C a de a nd T o e t he nz a n B k Of it l w r Of A i i , The a s of the a zzet a en ce a nd o o Pill r Pi t , V i , S Gi rgi Ma ggi or e The C a s e a ta now U b e t de b the tl Of Fr t , m r i built y Perugi a ns i n 1386 The ea o n a n e a a nd a cc o s o a Gr t F u t i , P rugi , Br i L ggi T he Pi a zz r o i a MurO e a S p , P rugi a nces co e e a cc o wa s ed a nd t he S . Fr (wh r Br i buri ) C on a te n ta . e na d no e a fr r i Of S B r r i , P rugi T he o a n e o e a P rt S . A g l , P rugi T e o a E co a no e a h P rt S . r l , P rugi T he Vi a d e a t a e hes e a re a s e a . T ll S ll , P rugi ( p rt Of t he a nci ent E trus ca n C i ty wa ys ) The Griffi n a nd t he Li on on t he Pa l a zzo del C o ne e a . ro ese c a ns the ca mu , P rugi (F m th h i p t ured ba rs of t he ga tes of A ss i s i hung) T he occa a nd the C a edra ss s f om R th l , A i i , r Fra nces co Sforza (fr om a ha s r elief) T he a a zzo C om na e a cenza P l u l , Pi Th e a s of . o enzo a n Pill r S L r , Mil T he Birth - pl a ce Of G a tta m el a ta a t N a rni o c o i n on of . o ena e N a n P rti fr t S Gi v l , r i o a t a e a a i n the rsena en ce Arm ur Of G t m l t A l , V i n m he on e C o o . A on o a d a ro t S t i , P u , f P t rv a e G a a me a a ona e o St tu Of tt l t , by D t ll ’ n o o An o n o o a e s a ue edes a s de . D t ll St t with P t l , ut i S t i , a d a P u - ' Verroc chi o s Sta tue Of C o lleoni T ne C olleoni St a tu e i n the Pi a zza SS Gi ova nni a nd a o o en ce P l , V i ’ T he C a s e o f a a a sh o n Coll e o ni s a e tl M lp g , wi g lt r a t ions ILLUST R A T IO N S Conti nued FAC IN G The n n oo e a ed for C s a n ! n o Di i g R m p r p r hri ti , i g f en a b C oll eoni D m rk , y T o C oll eoni i n hi s c a e e a-mo mb Of , h p l , B rg The occa n s o nd a a tes a R Of Rimi i , built by Sigi m M l t Th e d e T e s n Bri g Of ib riu , Rimi i In e o . a nces co n t ri r Of S Fr , Rimi i Fr ed eri c Of M onte fel tr o (from a ha s r e li e f) C o a d the ca a a ce U no urty r Of Du l P l , rbi C ne - ece i n t he a a de n e ca him y p i S l gli A g li , Du l Pa l a ce a t Urbi no HE A D IN G S AN D T A IL PIE C E S T HA PT R O C E S . PAG E on en to n on o R i d O i n . a nces ca o a na M um t A t i S Fr R m , Rom e ’ C o nd o tti er e In F oo t s o ld ie r s Armom (fr om a pi c ture i n t he N a ona a e ondon ti l G ll ry , L ) B a dges Of Fra nc esco Sfo rza Arm s Of Fl o r ence a nd t he Ct ' ch Arm s Of Bres ci a a nd Pe ru gi a s o f ena sa a nd e ona Arm Si , Pi V r T he Cen e of o ence o m t he o o Ga dens tr Fl r , fr B b li r d he od a o n e o r . c e e a n t es f o e c A rm s f C . S Mi h l P t Fl r The a a o e o a nd T o e G a ri s enda o o na P l zz P p li rr , B l g A I ms Of Mil a n a nd PM 1 a s en ce a n a nd t he C a 1 m1 no la o f Arm Of V i , Mil , g G enoa A rms Of Pi a cenza a nd Lo d ov i co i l Mo r o . e o i n C a si nens e a nd . o en c o S Pi tr , S D m i , ’ C a sk e t i n whi c e ra c c i O s bones a re p r es e rved i n the s e e u a Mu um . P r gi T he C a s tl e Of Bres c i a A 1 ms a nd Ba dge Of Sfo rza A I ms Of B o l ogna T he C a s e of a n t b a nc es m o a tl Mil , buil y Sf rz Ba dges u se d by F1 a nc es c o S fm za ed ae a d e N a n M i v l Bri g , r i T he C a s tl e Of Trezzo 0 E T he C a s tl e O f Mi a l pa ga f1 m t he S .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Auguste Rodin's 'The Burghers of Calais' and The
    www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 1 of 15 AUGUSTE RODIN’S ‘THE BURGHERS OF CALAIS’ AND THE BLACK DEATH POLICY OF THE ENGLISH How Auguste Rodin created an artistic composition of axiomatic change. by Pierre Beaudry October 20, 2014 FOREWORD ``If a Black Death could spread throughout the world once in every generation, survivors could procreate freely without making the world too full.'' Bertrand Russell – 1949 ``In the event that I am reincarnated, I would like to return as a deadly virus, to contribute something to solving overpopulation.'' Queen Elizabeth's consort Prince Philip – 1988 This is wake-up time. This report is a wake-up call attempting to answer a simple but difficult axiomatic question: “Why is it that American leaders and citizens don’t see that the plague of Ebola that is being brought to their doorsteps at this time is being carried out by the same people who brought about the Black Death to Europe during the fourteenth century?” The answer to that question can be found in the situation that the population of France found themselves into, when the King of England, Edward III, laid siege to the French town of Calais in 1346. www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 2 of 15 INTRODUCTION In his Chronicles, Jean Froissart (1337-1405), A French writer at the court of the King of England, told the story of how the French town of Calais’ people were spared a horrible death by the heroic action of six of their leaders, who voluntarily accepted to give their lives to save them from famine.
    [Show full text]
  • A Gendered Analysis of Catherine Benincasa's Letters
    The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2017 Saint or Politician: A Gendered Analysis of Catherine Benincasa’s Letters Jacob Hailperin-Lausch The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Recommended Citation Hailperin-Lausch, Jacob, "Saint or Politician: A Gendered Analysis of Catherine Benincasa’s Letters" (2017). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 7556. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/7556 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2017 Jacob Hailperin-Lausch The College of Wooster Saint or Politician: A Gendered Analysis of Catherine Benincasa’s Letters By Jacob Hailperin-Lausch Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Senior Independent Study Supervised by Madonna Hettinger Department of History Spring 2017 Abstract: Over the nearly seven hundred years since Catherine Benincasa’s death there has been a flow of almost continuous scholarly and spiritual work that has been written about her. Catherine is one of the few well documented women, of her historical period, in history. However, there is a large gap in the historiography of Catherine, and that is looking at the effect of her letters on her audience and possible implications of her letters on the political and spiritual landscape of her time and beyond. An important piece of looking at Catherine’s spiritual and political career is using a feminist or subaltern methodology to understand how Catherine’s gender influenced the outcome of her career.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir John Hawkwood (L'acuto) Story of a Condottiere; Translated from The
    SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD. Only Five hundred copies have been printed of " " Sir John Hawkwood, one hundred reserved for presentation to the Public Libraries, the Press, and Friends and hundred , Four numbered copies for the Public of which this is N 5. \IHIh JMVSIAOtAETAIfc SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD (V ACUTO). STORY OF A CONDOTTIERE TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF JOHN TEMPLE-LEADER, ESQ. & SIG. GIUSEPPE MARCOTT1 BY LEADKR SCOTT. Bonbon, T. FISHEE UNWIN 26, PATERNOSTER SQUARE. 1889. [All rights reserved.} ^. FLORENCE : PRINTED BY . BARBERA, VIA FAENZA, 66. H4-L4- PREFACE. Alius alio jdttra incenire potest, nemo ontnia. Ausomus. The history of the mercenary companies in Italy no longer re- mains to be told it been in 1844 Ercole Ricotti ; having published by ; however, several successive monographs on the same subject have produced such a wealth of information from new sources that Ri- cotti's work, estimable as it is, almost requires to be rewritten. The Archlvio Storico Italiano has already recognised this by dedicat- ing an entire volume to Documents for the history of Italian ivarfare, from the 13"1 to the 16"1 centuries collected by Giuseppe Canestrini. These are of but even all great importance ; taking into account we owe to them, and to all that later historical researches have brought to light, the theme is not yet exhausted : truth is like happiness, and though as we approach we see it shining more intensely, and becom- ing clearer in outline, yet we can never feel, that we have obtained full possession of it. One of the most celebrated condottieri
    [Show full text]
  • Sir John Hawkwood (L'acuto) : Story of a Condottiere
    ' - J~" - - - - |^l rirUfriiil[jiiTlffuflfim]f^ i i THE LIBRARIES 1 | i COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY [^I | 11 I i | 1 I i General Library s I i 1 SIR JOHN HAWKWOOD. Only Five hundred copies have been printed of Sir John Hawkwood, " one hundred reserved for presentation to the Public Libraries, the Press, and Friends .• and Four hundred numbered copies for the Public of which this is N° 336. jS^jA^Mfr S I It JOHN HAWKWOOD (/: act TO). STORY OF A CONDOTTIERE I'KANSLATKI' FROM 11IK ITALIAN JOHN TEMPLE-LEADER. Esq. & Sis. GIUSEPPE MARCOTTI BY LEADER SCOTT. ITonbon, T. FISHER UN WIN 26. PATERNOSTBB SQUARE. 1889. [AN rights reserved.] L / FLORENi i PRINTED BY <. BARBERA, VIA FAENZA, 66 ; PREFACE. nemo ami \v- 'INK'S. The hi orj of.the mercenarj companies in ttalj ao longer re- mains to be told; if having been published in 1844 by Ercole Ricotti howe sive monographs on the same subject hi ve produced such a wealth of information from new sources thai Ri- i • cotti's work, . dmosi requires to be rewritten. The Archicio Stortco Italiano has already recognised this by dedicat- ing an entire volume to Documents for the history of Italian war\ from tin 13"' to the 16"' centuries collected by Giuseppe Canestrini. These re oi Sfreat importance; but even taking into account all we owe to them, and to all thai later historical researches have brought to light, the theme is not yet exhausted: truth is like happiness, and though as we approach we see it shining mure intensely, and becom- ing clearer in outline, yel we can never feel, thai we have obtained full possession of it.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Control of Private Military
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Public Control of Private Military A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Defence and Strategic Studies) By Marcel Curley Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand. February 28, 2011 Acknowledgements I wish to convey my immense gratitude to Kayrn, whose unconditional support and understanding greatly assisted in the expeditious completion of this work. Warm appreciation is also given to my thesis supervisor Dr. John Moremon, for steadying academic direction and sage influence. Many thanks go to Professor Emeritus Graeme Fraser for precise methodological instruction. Thanks also to the Director, Professor Glyn Harper, the Administrator Pam Dolman, and the staff of Massey University’s Centre for Defence and Security Studies for rendering numerous services. The Massey University Library also deserves substantial recognition for consistently delivering products of premium quality. Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 1: Underlying Issues 9 Chapter 2: The Ancient Greeks ca. 700-400 B.C.E 24 Chapter 3: Condottieri in Italy ca. 1250-1500 43 Chapter 4: Privateers ca. 1400-1813 65 Chapter 5: West Africa ca. 1960-1999 85 Chapter 6: Iraq and Beyond ca. 2003- 107 Conclusion 127 Bibliography 133 1 Abstract Private military force must have a fully informed regulatory and legislative oversight if it is to be a useful and controllable tool for states’ management of their political affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Private Military and Security Contractors and Their Effect on Sovereignty and Fundamental Rights in a Globalised World
    The Privatisation of Violence: An Examination of Private Military and Security Contractors and Their Effect on Sovereignty and Fundamental Rights in a Globalised World Daniel James Gough A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Birmingham City University Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences October 2017. In Loving Memory of Frances Gough _________________________________ The most incredible Mother a person could have ever wished for. 1965 - 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. i Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 General Theme of Enquiry ........................................................................................................... 1 Understanding the Importance of the Investigation ................................................................. 1 Gaps in the Current Research ................................................................................................... 4 Illicit Actors .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE WHITE COMPANY by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
    THE WHITE COMPANY By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle CHAPTER I. HOW THE BLACK SHEEP CAME FORTH FROM THE FOLD. The great bell of Beaulieu was ringing. Far away through the forest might be heard its musical clangor and swell. Peat-cutters on Blackdown and fishers upon the Exe heard the distant throbbing rising and falling upon the sultry summer air. It was a common sound in those parts—as common as the chatter of the jays and the booming of the bittern. Yet the fishers and the peasants raised their heads and looked questions at each other, for the angelus had already gone and vespers was still far off. Why should the great bell of Beaulieu toll when the shadows were neither short nor long? All round the Abbey the monks were trooping in. Under the long green- paved avenues of gnarled oaks and of lichened beeches the white-robed brothers gathered to the sound. From the vine-yard and the vine-press, from the bouvary or ox-farm, from the marl-pits and salterns, even from the distant iron-works of Sowley and the outlying grange of St. Leonard's, they had all turned their steps homewards. It had been no sudden call. A swift messenger had the night before sped round to the outlying dependencies of the Abbey, and had left the summons for every monk to be back in the cloisters by the third hour after noontide. So urgent a message had not been issued within the memory of old lay- brother Athanasius, who had cleaned the Abbey knocker since the year after the Battle of Bannockburn.
    [Show full text]
  • Condottieri, Machiavelli, and the Rise of the Florentine Militia Michael N
    Student Publications Student Scholarship Fall 2014 With One's Own Arms: Condottieri, Machiavelli, and the Rise of the Florentine Militia Michael N. Boncardo Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the European History Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Boncardo, Michael N., "With One's Own Arms: Condottieri, Machiavelli, and the Rise of the Florentine Militia" (2014). Student Publications. 256. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/256 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 256 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. With One's Own Arms: Condottieri, Machiavelli, and the Rise of the Florentine Militia Abstract This paper examines the use of mercenary warfare on the Italian peninsula during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. It later focuses on the unique political and economic environment in Florence that led to Niccolo Machiavelli orchestrating the creation of the Florentine militia. Keywords Florence, Condotierri, Machiavelli, Militia, Renaissance Disciplines European History | History | Medieval History | Medieval Studies | Military and Veterans Studies | Military History Comments This paper was written for Prof. Felicia Else's course, FYS 197: Florence: Art, Money, and Power in the Renaissance City, Fall 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Conspiracy in Florence, 1340-1382 A
    POLITICAL CONSPIRACY IN FLORENCE, 1340-1382 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robert A. Fredona February 2010 © 2010 Robert A. Fredona POLITICAL CONSPIRACY IN FLORENCE, 1340-82 Robert A. Fredona, Ph. D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the role of secret practices of opposition in the urban politics of Florence between 1340 and 1382. It is based on a wide variety of printed and archival sources, including chronicles, judicial records, government enactments, the records of consultative assemblies, statutes, chancery letters, tax records, private diaries and account books, and the ad hoc opinions (consilia) of jurists. Over the course of four chapters, it presents three major arguments: (1) Conspiracy, a central mechanism of political change and the predominant expression of political dissent in the city, remained primarily a function of the factionalism that had shattered the medieval commune, although it was now practiced not as open warfare but secret resistance. (2) Conspiracies were especially common when the city was ruled by popular governments, which faced almost constant conspiratorial resistance from elite factions that been expelled from the city or had had their political power restricted, while also inspiring increased worker unrest and secret labor organization. (3) Although historians have often located the origins of the “state” in the late medieval and early Renaissance cities of northern and central Italy, the prevalence of secret political opposition, the strength of conspirators and their allies, and the ability of conspiratorial networks, large worker congregations, and even powerful families to vie with weak regimes for power and legitimacy seriously calls this into question.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Compagnies D'aventure En Italie. Ascenseurs Sociaux Et Mondes
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HAL-ENS-LYON Les compagnies d'aventure en Italie. Ascenseurs sociaux et mondes parall`elesau milieu du XIVe si`ecle Armand Jamme To cite this version: Armand Jamme. Les compagnies d'aventure en Italie. Ascenseurs sociaux et mondes parall`eles au milieu du XIVe si`ecle.Le petit peuple dans l'Occident m´edi´eval. Terminologies, perceptions, r´ealit´es,PU Sorbonne, pp.347-363, 2002. <halshs-00270084> HAL Id: halshs-00270084 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00270084 Submitted on 3 Apr 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Les compagnies d'aventure en Italie : ascenseurs sociaux et mondes parallèles au milieu du XIV e siècle. L'histoire des compagnies d'aventure est souvent résumée par le destin des condottieri, personnages emblématiques des difficultés politiques de la péninsule italienne, voire témoins d'une démilitarisation de la société citadine sur fond de crise des valeurs communales 1. L'accent mis sur ces ambitieux capitaines a inexorablement tourné les regards vers leur âge d'or, le Quattrocento, et attribué aux siècles précédents un rôle de faire-valoir introductif 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Military Careerist in Fourteenth-Century England
    1 The military careerist in fourteenth-century England Andrew Ayton* Department of History, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom (Received 1 August 2016; Accepted 31 August 2016) This article seeks to explain how it was that the careerist soldier became so prominent and ubiquitous a feature of the English military scene during the second half of the fourteenth century. Beginning with a characterisation of the military careerist in his various guises, the discussion proceeds with an investigation of how the pool of militarily-employed manpower and the wider recruitment context changed during the fourteenth century owing to the impact of exogenous agencies of change on the dynamics of recruitment. The importance of expanded employment opportunities across Europe and the socio-economic consequences of the Black Death are noted, but particular attention is given to how the English crown’s management of war strategy and operations, and its influence on army structures and recruitment mechanisms, created a fertile soil within which military careerism could flourish. The roles played by ‘supersized’ mixed retinues and by opportunities for service in garrisons (especially at Calais) and at sea are considered in turn. The article concludes with an assessment of how the rise of the careerist affected the character of England’s military community and the social cohesion of its armies. Keywords: careerism; military service; soldiers; armies; garrisons; navies; recruitment; Calais; Edward III of England; Richard II of England For over three decades from the late 1410s until 1450 the English crown maintained a large garrison establishment on a permanent footing in Normandy and the pays de conquête.
    [Show full text]
  • 00 Dissertation in Full.Docx
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The War People:The Daily Life of Common Soldiers, 1618-1654 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hr6185w Author Staiano-Daniels, Lucian Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Lucian Edran Staiano-Daniels 2018 © Copyright by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor David Sabean, Chair This dissertation aims to depict the daily life of early seventeenth-century common soldiers in as much detail as possible. It is based on intensive statistical study of common soldiers in Electoral Saxony during the Thirty Years War, through which I both analyze the demographics of soldiers’ backgrounds and discuss military wages in depth. Drawing on microhistory and anthropology, I also follow the career of a single regiment, headed by Wolfgang von Mansfeld (1575-1638), from mustering-in in 1625 to dissolution in 1627. This regiment was made up largely of people from Saxony but it fought in Italy on behalf of the King of Spain, demonstrating the global, transnational nature of early-modern warfare. My findings upend several assumptions about early seventeenth-century soldiers and war. Contrary to the Military Revolution thesis, soldiers do not appear to have become more disciplined during this period, nor was drill particularly important to their daily lives.
    [Show full text]