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2011.4-5.Pdf Tome 195 — Avril-Mai — Nos 4-5 2011 BULLETIN DE L’ACADÉMIE NATIONALE DE MÉDECINE publié par MM. Raymond Ardaillou, Secrétaire perpétuel et Daniel Couturier, Secrétaire adjoint Rédacteur en chef : Professeur Jean Cambier Adjointe à la Rédaction : Odette de Monts ACADÉMIE NATIONALE DE MÉDECINE 16, RUE BONAPARTE — 75272 PARIS CEDEX O6 http://www.academie-medecine.fr 17.17. MM. Jacques Jacques Lafleur, Lafleur, Michel Michel Rocard, Rocard, Pierre Pierre Bretegnier Bretegnier, and JeanJean Montpezat,Montpezat. High Commissioner in New Caledonia (1986). 18. 18.Mairie Paris de Town Paris, Hall, Mme Martine Martine Ulmann Ulmann and et M. Maurice Maurice Ponga. Ponga. 2011 — Tome 195 — Avril-Mai — Nos 4et5 Sommaire BULLETIN DE L’ACADÉMIE NATIONALE DE MÉDECINE publié par MM. Raymond Ardaillou, Secrétaire perpétuel et Daniel Couturier, Secrétaire adjoint Rédacteur en chef : Professeur Jean Cambier Adjointe à la Rédaction : Odette de Monts Les sommaires du « Bulletin de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine » sont reproduits dans les « Current Contents » de l’Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphie). Les articles sont indexés dans le « Bioresearch Index » du Biosciences Information Service (Philadel- phie), dans l’index Medicus, dans Excerpta medica et dans le « Bulletin Signalétique » du C.N.R.S. (Paris). sommaire Éloges 813 de Jacques Euzéby (1920-2010) André-Laurent Parodi 819 de Pierre Lefebvre (1923-2009) Claude-Pierre Giudicelli Séance thématique : optimaliser la réponse fonctionnelle d’un greffon en attente de transplantation 829 Introduction Yves Chapuis 807 Académie Nationale de Médecine Communications 831 L’ischémie reperfusion : un passage obligatoire de la transplantation Ischemia reperfusion : an unavoidable phase of transplant procedures Thierry Hauet, Raphaël Thuillier, Jean-Paul Tillement 847 Réponse inflammatoire stérile aux lésions d’ischémie reperfusion : consé- quences immédiates et à long terme sur la fonction des greffons Sterile inflammatory response to ischemia-reperfusion injury : immediate and long term consequences on graft function Olivier Thaunat 861 Amélioration de la préservation des greffons cardiaques avant trans- plantation Improving donor heart preservation ex vivo René Ferrera, Souhila Benhabbouche 883 Modification de l’épidémiologie des donneurs d’organes et nouvelles stratégies de préservation des greffons rénaux Changes in organ donor epidemiology and new strategies for kidney preservation Benoît Barrou 899 Utilisation de nouvelles molécules immunosuppressives non néphrotoxiques en transplantation rénale, en particulier après lésions d’ischémie-reperfusion Use of new non-nephrotoxic immmunosuppressive drugs in kidney trans- plantation, especially after ischemia-reperfusion injury Bernard Charpentier, Séverine Beaudreuil, Hélène François, Antoine Jacquet, Antoine Durrbach 913 Conclusions-perspectives Jean-Paul Tillement Séance dédiée aux dystonies 917 Présentation Pierre Rondot Conférence invitée 921 Les nouvelles approches des dystonies (clinique, génétique et hypothèses physio-pathologiques) New approaches in dystonia (clinical features, genetic issues and patho- physiology) Marie Vidailhet, David Grabli Communications 935 Dystonies : les aspects médicaux de la thérapeutique Medical aspects of the medical treatment in dystonia David Grabli et Marie Vidailhet 808 Sommaire Séance dédiée à la fibrillation atriale 951 Présentation André Vacheron Communications 953 Épidémiologie, étiologie et mécanisme de la fibrillation atriale Epidemiology etiology and mechanism of atrial fibrillation Jean-Yves Le Heuzey 963 Facteurs de risque emboliques et traitement antithrombotique pour la fibrillation atriale Thrombotic risk factors and antithrombotic treatment in atrial fibrillation Jean-Paul Bounhoure 979 Traitement antiarythmique de la fibrillation auriculaire Antiarrhythmic therapy in atrial fibrillation Nadir Saoudi 987 La fibrillation atriale en unité de soins intensifs neuro-vasculaire (USINV) Atrial fibrillation in an acute stroke unit Elsa Melki, Jérôme Mawet, Mariana Sarov-Rivière, Marie-Germaine Bousser 1003 Conclusion Jean-Paul Bounhoure Séance dédiée au diagnostic pré-implantatoire (DPI) Conférence invitée 1005 Diagnostic pré-implantatoire : dix ans d’expérience en région parisienne : impasse actuelle et solutions à venir Ten years’experience of preimplantatin genetic diagnostis in Paris : remai- ning obstacles and potential solutions René Frydman, Nelly Achour-Frydman, Julie Steffann, Frédéric Lamazou, Renato Fanchin, Philippe Burlet, Nadine Gigarel, Serge Romana, Jean-Paul Bonnefont, Marc Le Lorc’h, Violaine Kerbrat, Laetitia Hesters, Arnold Munnich, Michel Vekemans 1015 Le diagnostic pré-implantatoire couplé au typage HLA : l’expérience fran- çaise Extending preimplantation genetic diagnosis to HLA typing : the French exception Julie Steffann, Nelly Frydman, Philippe Burlet, Nadine Gigarel, Laetitia Hesters, Violaine Kerbrat, Frédéric Lamazou, Arnold Munnich, René Fryd- man 1023 Les aspects éthiques du diagnostic pré-implantatoire (DPI) Ethical aspects of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Alex Mauron 809 Académie Nationale de Médecine 1033 Remarques relatives aux exposés de MM. René Frydman et Alex Mauron Claude Sureau 1037 À propos du diagnostic pré-implantatoire, un retour sur le statut de l’embryon GeorgesDavid Conférence invitée 1043 Les brouillards du Laki en 1783. Volcanisme et crise sanitaire en Europe The Laki fog of 1783. Volcanic activity and health crises in Europe Emmanuel Garnier Communications 1057 La correction anatomique de la transposition des gros vaisseaux : un modèle de « guérison » en chirurgie cardiaque pédiatrique ? Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries : a model of surgical ‘‘ cure ’’ in pediatric cardiology ? Pascal Vouhé 1069 Apport des méthodes d’imagerie non invasives pour l’évaluation de la mala- die coronaire Place of non invasive cardio vascular imaging techniques in the evauation of coronary artery disease Pascal Guéret 1091 L’importance de la vitamine D dans la résistance à l’insuline Importance of vitamin D in insulin resistance Edgard E. Delvin 1105 Biofilms et santé publique:àpropos de l’examen de 402 cathéters veineux centraux, mis en place dans un service de chirurgie générale et digestive Biofilms and public health Claude Choisy Rapports 1121 11-05 Propositions pour une réforme de l’Assurance maladie French national health insurance. Recommandations Gérard Milhaud, Michel Huguier, Claude Rossignol, Jean-Paul Tillement, Pierre Ambroise-Thomas, Michel Lagrave, Renaud Denoix de Saint-Marc (au nom de la Commission VIII — Assurance maladie) 1133 11-06 La situation de la médecine générale en France. Réflexions et propo- sitions de l’Académie nationale de médecine Pierre Ambroise-Thomas (au nom de la Commission XVI) 810 Sommaire Présentation d’ouvrages 1143 Swynghedauw B. — Quand le gène est en conflit avec son environnement, Une introduction à la médecine darwinienne, Bruxelles, de Boeck édit., 2009, 368 p. Swynghedauw B., Frelin Ch. — Biologie de l’évolution et médecine, Lavoi- sier éditeur, Paris 2011, pp. 178. Présentation par Raymond Ardaillou 1145 Berche P., Lefrère J.J. — Gloires et impostures de la médecine, Paris, Perrin, 2011, 390 p. Présentation par Roger Henrion 1147 Meulders, M. — William James, penser libre, Paris, Hermann, 2010, 349 p. Présentation par Jean-Didier Vincent 1148 Barone R., Simoes P. — Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques, Paris, Vigot édit., 2010, 7, Neurologie 2, 836 p. Présentation par André-Laurent Parodi 1150 Poirier J. — Édouard Brissaud, un neurologue d’exception dans une famille d’artistes, Préface de Jean Cambier, Paris, Hermann, 2010, 304 p. Présentation par Bernard Lechevalier 1152 Michel F.B. — Proust et Beckett : deux Corps éloquents, Arles, Actes Sud, 2011, 186 p. Présentation par Jean Cambier Vie de l’Académie 1155 Cantine scolaire et obésité de l’enfant et de l’adolescent School canteen and children obesity Pascale Modaï 1159 Langue française et médecine Pierre Delaveau au nom de la Commission XIX (sous commission du dictionnaire) 1179 Actes Recommandations aux auteurs 1201 Instructions Abonnements au Bulletin de l’Académie nationale de médecine 1203 Tarifs et modalités 811 17.17. MM. Jacques Jacques Lafleur, Lafleur, Michel Michel Rocard, Rocard, Pierre Pierre Bretegnier Bretegnier, and JeanJean Montpezat,Montpezat. High Commissioner in New Caledonia (1986). 18. 18.Mairie Paris de Town Paris, Hall, Mme Martine Martine Ulmann Ulmann and et M. Maurice Maurice Ponga. Ponga. Bull. Acad. Natle Méd., 2011, 195,ns 4 et 5, 813-818, séance du 10 mai 2011 Éloge de Jacques Euzéby (1920-2010) André-Laurent PARODI * Au tout début des années soixante alors que je débutais ma carrière, me trouvant dans le laboratoire de parasitologie de l’École Vétérinaire d’Alfort, j’entendis le titu- laire de la Chaire, le Professeur Jean Guilhon, déclarer avec une certaine emphase : « Voussavez la parasitologie dans les écoles vétérinaires en France c’est:àToulouse, un malade ! à Lyon, un enfant ! ». Et..., joignant le geste à la parole « je suis seul ! ». Quelque peu déconcerté par cette affirmation, à la fois péremptoire et quelque peu suffisante, je me demandais qui pouvait être cet « enfant » titulaire de la Chaire de parasitologie de l’École Vétérinaire de Lyon ? Je découvris qu’il s’agissait du Pro- fesseur Jacques Euzéby. Au-delà de l’anecdote, cette déclaration — très excessive — révélait effectivement les débuts, précoces pour cette époque, d’une longue et remarquable carrière. Jacques Euzéby est né le 11 Août
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