World Congress on the Juche Idea
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"Mostly Propaganda in Nature": Kim Il Sung, the Juche Ideology, and The
NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT WORKING PAPER #3 THE NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES Christian F. Ostermann and James F. Person, Series Editors This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the North Korea International Documentation Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 2006 by a grant from the Korea Foundation, and in cooperation with the University of North Korean Studies (Seoul), the North Korea International Documentation Project (NKIDP) addresses the scholarly and policymaking communities’ critical need for reliable information on the North Korean political system and foreign relations by widely disseminating newly declassified documents on the DPRK from the previously inaccessible archives of Pyongyang’s former communist allies. With no history of diplomatic relations with Pyongyang and severely limited access to the country’s elite, it is difficult to for Western policymakers, journalists, and academics to understand the forces and intentions behind North Korea’s actions. The diplomatic record of North Korea’s allies provides valuable context for understanding DPRK policy. Among the activities undertaken by the project to promote this aim are a section in the periodic Cold War International History Project BULLETIN to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to North Korea in the Cold War; a fellowship program for Korean scholars working on North Korea; international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars; and publications. The NKIDP Working Paper Series is designed to provide a speedy publications outlet for historians associated with the project who have gained access to newly- available archives and sources and would like to share their results. -
Questions and Answers on the Songun Idea
1. What is the Songun idea in a word? The Songun idea is, in short, an idea of carrying on the revolution and construction with the army as the main force on the principle of giving priority to the military affairs. 2. How was the Songun idea created? President Kim Il Sung (1912–1994), the father of socialist Korea, founded the Songun idea. In the mid-1920s, Kim Il Sung embarked on the struggle to liberate Korea from Japan’s military occupation (1905–1945) and found out the truth that victory in the revolutionary QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS cause and the independence, sovereignty and ON THE SONGUN IDEA prosperity of the country depend on arms. At the meeting of leaders of the Young © The Foreign Languages Publishing House, DPRK Communist League and the Anti-Imperialist Published on March 30, Juche 101(2012) Youth League held in Kalun, China, in June 1930, ㄱ-2835029 Kim Il Sung proposed the line of anti-Japanese E-mail: [email protected] armed struggle based on the principle of http://www.naenara.com.kp Songun. This marked the foundation of the Songun idea. 56 1 3. What were the socio-historical conditions bility of Korea that advances under the banner of for the foundation of the Songun idea? Songun. The Songun idea and Songun politics deal The Songun idea was created in the situation of hard blows at the imperialist aggressive forces on the times when the imperialists’ acts of invasion a worldwide scale, encourage the anti-imperialist and plunder of colonial countries became more forces of independence and give a forceful impetus unscrupulous. -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. -
Kim Jong Un Looks Round the Samjiyon Schoolchildren’S Palace in November Juche 102 (2013) ☆ Kim Jong Un Gives On-Site Guidance ☆ We Will Promote Co-Prosperity
1 2 CONTENTS Kim Jong Un looks round the Samjiyon Schoolchildren’s Palace in November Juche 102 (2013) ☆ Kim Jong Un Gives On-site Guidance ☆ We Will Promote Co-prosperity ...........................24 at Samjiyon County................................................ 1 ☆ Okryu Children’s Hospital ....................................26 ☆ Peerless Patriot ....................................................... 4 ☆ Winner of Top Prize..............................................29 Kim Jong Un Gives On-site ☆ To Develop the Juche Idea ................................... 10 ☆ Following in Father’s Footsteps............................30 ☆ Reverence for the Great Leader............................ 12 ☆ To Bring Up Competent Personnel .......................32 Guidance at Samjiyon County ☆ Flower in Praise of the Great Man........................ 14 ☆ Devotion to the Development of Football.............34 sacred mountain of the revolution where the Korean revolution ☆ ☆ International Day of Persons with Disabilities......36 Kim Jong Un, first secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Grand Short Course of Officials in first chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission and began, it is the Party's firm determination to make louder cries of "Long live socialism" and "Long live the WPK" ring out from there. the Construction Sector........................................ 16 ☆ Demanding Resignation of the Current Regime ...38 supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, provided on-site guidance to different sectors of Samjiyon County and He then specified important tasks to be tackled by the county. Saying that he would come again and he always thought of the ☆ Production Picks Up Momentum in Coal Mines.. 18 ☆ Kumnung Fitness Hall...........................................40 inspected the Samjiyon Revolutionary Battle Site in November last year. county people who were living within earshot of Mt. Paektu, he bestowed a great favour on every household in the county. -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2011 Volume 57 Number 3
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2011 Volume 57 Number 3 Botany in Action! Service project volunteers at Botany 2011....... page 125 In This Issue.............. Dr. Ann Hirsch receives prestigious Science, sharing, symposia, and more... BSA welcomes new staff BSA Merit Award ................. page 82 BSA President Steve Weller’s address at member.......page 91 the close of Botany 2011 ...........page 85 From the Editor PLANT SCIENCE It’s the end of summer and many of us are trying BULLETIN to shift gears in preparation for another academic Editorial Committee year. It’s a good time to reflect back on summer activities and consider what we can incorporate Volume 57 into our classes to excite our students about botany. Jenny Archibald The Society itself provides some good examples, (2011) some of which we highlight in this issue. First and Department of Ecology foremost is to recognize outstanding accomplish- & Evolutionary Biology ment at all levels, from the BSA’s Merit Award to The University of Kansas outstanding presentations by graduate students in Lawrence, KS 66045 [email protected] individual sections. As demonstrated in President Weller’s address, the Society continues to promote Root Gorelick excellence in botanical research through the AJB, (2012) and we continue to extend support and encour- Department of Biology & agement to fellow societies throughout the world, School of Mathematics & such as our Brazilian friends (who will be hosting Statistics Carleton University the next Latin American Botanical Congress). Our Ottawa, Ontario discipline is thriving. Canada, K1H 5N1 Also in this issue are two articles, one long and one [email protected] brief, that provide interesting historical perspectives on plants in society. -
North Korea Today” Describing the Way the North Korean People Live As Accurately As Possible
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY http://www.goodfriends.or.kr/[email protected] Weekly Newsletter No.449 (Released in Korean on April 04, 2012) [“Good Friends” aims to help the North Korean people from a humanistic point of view and publishes “North Korea Today” describing the way the North Korean people live as accurately as possible. We at Good Friends also hope to be a bridge between the North Korean people and the world.] ___________________________________________________________________________ South Hwanghae Province in State of Emergency Due to Food Crisis The Whole Nation Devoting All Energy to Buying Food The Bureau of Overseas Representatives Are Heavily Burdened with Fundraising for Three Biggest National Holidays Central Party Retracted Assignment for “The Day of the Sun” Mourning Period Ends, But Border Is Still War-like ___________________________________________________________________________ South Hwanghae Province in State of Emergency Due to Food Crisis The number of people dying of starvation is currently mounting across South Hwanghae Province. Damaged by the heavy rain last summer, the Province faced a substantial decrease in crop harvest. In addition, the 100 day-mourning period for the sudden death of Chairman Kim Jong-il temporarily halted main economic activities. As a consequence, cases of deaths of starvation emerged. The Leading Secretary of the South Hwanghae Provincial Party requested emergency relief from the Central Party, stating that “The food situation has become extremely serious. We request urgent assistance.” One trade officer from Haeju City said, “The food situation in South Hwanghae Province is the worst in the history of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. -
The Torch of Juche That Illuminates Human Society
1 The Torch of Juche that Illuminates Human Society Pyongyang, the DPRK Foreign Languages Publishing House Juche 103 (2014) 2 “The Juche idea clarifies the laws of historical development and social revolution. This idea has thrown a fresh light on the fundamental principles of the social movement, the revolutionary movement, of the working masses who create and develop history.” Kim Jong Il 3 Preface Along with nature, there is a large scope of society, in the world at present. Nature and society have simultaneously existed for millions of years in the world history. History tells that humanity has survived, while taming strong nature and making it serve humanity. Society has been the constant base of human life. Human beings can not live, apart from the society, just like fish can not live without water and bird can not fly without air. As the society is the base in which human life begins and continues, we value the society and build it in a beautiful way. What, then, is the bright future that illumines society? Just as in a family, in order to well build society, according to human desire, we need a great ideological and theoretical light that clarifies its features. For a long time since the beginning of the human society, numerous thinkers have appeared in the historical arena and evolved ideologies and theories, trying to elucidate the future of society and humanity. Humanity, 1 however, has still groped for the genuine ideology that enables it to be full-fledged master of history. Ushering in the 20th century, the world gave a birth to a new philosophical thought which is called Juche. -
Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment an Examination of the North Korean Police State
Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 499-7973 www.hrnk.org Copyright © 2012 by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0985648015 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012943393 Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State Ken E. Gause Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 BOARD OF DIRECTORS (affiliations provided solely for identification) Roberta Cohen Co-Chair Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution Andrew Natsios Co-Chair Former Administrator, USAID Professor, Georgetown University Suzanne Scholte Vice-Co-Chair President, Defense Forum Foundation Seoul Peace Prize Laureate Gordon Flake Vice-Co-Chair Executive Director, Mike and Maureen Mansfield Foundation Helen-Louise Hunter Secretary Attorney and Author John Despres Treasurer Consultant on International Financial & Strategic Affairs Greg Scarlatoiu Executive Director, Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Morton Abramowitz Senior Fellow, The Century Foundation Jerome Cohen Co-Director, US-Asia Law Institute, NYU Law School Adjunct Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations Lisa Colacurcio Advisor, Impact Investments Rabbi Abraham Cooper Associate Dean, Simon Wiesenthal Center Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Jack David Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Paula Dobriansky Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, John F. -
Still Nothing Doing
NORTH KOREA-SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS STILL NOTHING DOING AIDAN FOSTER-CARTER, LEEDS UNIVERSITY, UK 2019 was a bad year between the two Koreas, undoing advances made in 2018. North Korea eschewed contact with the South, while continuing with weapons tests, which the South finally protested in November. In a pattern of negativism, Pyongyang hosted (because it had to) a most unsporting inter- Korean soccer match. Both states were hit by swine fever, yet the North refused help from or to share data with the South. In a policy U-turn, Kim Jong Un told South Korea not to revive Mt. Kumgang tourism, but to come and take away its “shabby” and “ugly” facilities built there. Seoul’s stance on the North’s human rights attracted criticism. Yet President Moon Jae-in remained strangely upbeat. His New Year address reiterated a broad agenda for cooperation—whereas a big speech by Kim ignored the South completely. 2020 is unlikely to see any improvement. This article is extracted from Comparative Connections: A Triannual E-Journal of Bilateral Relations in the Indo-Pacific, Vol. 21, No. 3, January 2020. Preferred citation: Aidan Foster-Carter, “North Korea- South Korea Relations: Still Nothing Doing,” Comparative Connections, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp 79-94. NORTH KOREA-SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS | JANUARY 2020 79 The final four months of 2019 saw no they were in effect kidnapped, under a deal improvement in inter-Korean relations, between their manager—who got them on the continuing the pattern already set in the first plane by telling them they had been assigned two-thirds of the year. -
The Songun Doctrine As the Most Important Factor Of
vol� 60/2018, pp� 41–58 DOI: 10�15804/athena�2018�60�03 www�athenaeum�umk�pl ISSN 1505-2192 THE SONGUN DOCTRINE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR OF INTERNAL AND INTERNATIONAL POLICY OF NORTH KOREA DOKTRYNA SONGUN JAKO NAJWAŻNIEJSZY CZYNNIK POLITYKI WEWNĘTRZNEJ I MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ KOREI PÓŁNOCNEJ Andrzej Purat* , Paweł Bielicki ** — ABSTRACT — — ABSTRAKT — The subject of our interest is to present the sig- Przedmiotem naszego zainteresowania jest nificance of the Songun doctrine (Military First) przedstawienie znaczenia doktryny Songun in the North Korea’s internal and international (armia pierwsza) w polityce wewnętrznej politics� At the beginning, we intend to trace the i międzynarodowej Korei Północnej� Na wstępie concept of the Juche ideology and its essential zamierzamy prześledzić pojęcie ideologii dżucze implications for the role of the army in a country i jej zasadniczych implikacji dla roli wojska ruled by the Kim dynasty since the end of World w kraju rządzonym przez dynastię Kimów od War II� In the remainder of this study, we would zakończenia II wojny światowej� W dalszej like to characterize the theoretical and explana- części niniejszej analizy chcielibyśmy scharak- tory aspects of the Songun doctrine, focusing in teryzować aspekty teoretyczno-eksplanacyjne particular on reviewing of its principles in terms doktryny Songun, zwracając szczególną uwagę of politics, economy, culture and propaganda na rozpatrywanie jej zasad w wymiarze poli- aspects� In the context of the current situation tycznym, ekonomicznym, kulturalnym oraz in -
Culturegramstm World Edition 2019 Japan
CultureGramsTM World Edition 2019 Japan until the late 19th century, however, feudal lords (or shoguns) BACKGROUND held political control. Japan adopted a policy of strict isolation and remained closed to nearly all foreign trade until Land and Climate 1853, when Matthew Perry of the U.S. Navy sailed into the Japan is slightly larger than Germany, or just smaller than the harbor of Edo (now Tokyo) to demand a treaty. The shoguns U.S. state of Montana. It consists of four main islands: lost power in the 1860s, and the emperor again took control. Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. These are Hirohito ruled as emperor from 1926 to 1989. His reign surrounded by more than four thousand smaller islands. was called Shōwa, which means “enlightened peace,” and the Japan's terrain is largely mountainous, and most large cities deceased Hirohito is now properly referred to as Shōwa. He are positioned along the coasts. The country's wildlife is was succeeded by his eldest son, Akihito, in 1989. Akihito's diverse and includes animals such as bears, foxes, snow reign was called Heisei, meaning “achievement of universal monkeys, rabbits, deer, and red-crowned cranes. peace.” In 2019, due to the state of his health, Akihito stepped The nation has a few active and many dormant volcanoes. down as emperor, passing the throne to his eldest son, Mount Fuji, located west of Tokyo, on Honshu Island, is Naruhito, in Japan's first abdication since 1817. Japan's Japan's highest point, with an elevation of 12,388 feet (3,776 government chose Reiwa, meaning “beautiful harmony,” as meters). -
The Complexity of Cross-National Interactions on the North Korean Issue
Major Research Paper The Complexity of Cross-National Interactions on the North Korean Issue Liliya Akhtemova 8182753 Research Supervisor Professor Yongjing Zhang March 22, 2017 Table of Content Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 The Actuality of the Study ........................................................................................................... 4 Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Research Question ...................................................................................................................... 6 Method ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Contribution ................................................................................................................................. 7 Structure ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2 Theory and Approaches: Literature review .................................................................................. 9 Neorealism: Security on the Korean Peninsula and Nuclear Proliferation