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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Domestic Flights • Personal Expenses • Extra Tours Which Are Not Mentioned in the Itinerary • Drinks • International Flights • Insurances • Turkey Visa 1
5 Nights / 6 Days Silk Road Dream Tours is an innovative tourism company offering tours throughout Georgia, Jordan, Turkey, Greece, Spain, Morocco, Portugal as well as Bosnia & Herzegovina. We invite you to discover and enjoy the uniqueness of each of those destinations with our high- quality operational standards. According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea." The churches in this context refers to the community or local congregations of Christians living in each city. The seven churches are named for their locations. The Book of Revelation provides descriptions of each Church. 1. Ephesus (Revelation 2:1-7): known for having labored hard and not fainted, and separating themselves from the wicked; admonished for having forsaken its first love (2:4) 2. Smyrna (Revelation 2:8-11): admired for its tribulation and poverty; forecast to suffer persecution (2:10) 3. Pergamum (Revelation 2:12-17): located where 'Satan's seat' is; needs to repent of allowing false teachers (2:16) 4. Thyatira (Revelation 2:18-29): known for its charity, whose "latter works are greater than the former"; tolerates the teachings of a false prophetess (2:20) 5. Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6): admonished for - in contrast to its good reputation - being dead; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance (3:2-3) 6. -
The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse
1974, 3) THE BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST 69 The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse OTTO F. A. MEINARDU S Athens, Greece Some months ago, I revisited the island of Patmos and the sites of the seven churches to which letters are addressed in the second and third chap- ters of the book of Revelation. What follows is a report on such Christian remains as have survived and an indication of the various traditions which have grown up at the eight locations, where, as at so many other places in the Orthodox and Latin world, piety has sought tangible localization. I set out from Piraeus and sailed to the island of Patmos, off the Turkish coast, which had gained its significance because of the enforced exile of God's servant John (Rev. 1:1, 9) and from the acceptance of the Revelation in the NT canon. From the tiny port of Skala, financial and tourist center of Patmos, the road ascends to the 11th century Greek Orthodox monastery of St. John the Theologian. Half way to this mighty fortress monastery, I stopped at the Monastery of the Apocalypse, which enshrines the "Grotto of the Revelation." Throughout the centuries pilgrims have come to this site to receive blessings. When Pitton de Tournefort visited Patmos in 1702, the grotto was a poor hermitage administered by the bishop of Samos. The abbot presented de Tournefort with pieces of rock from the grotto, assuring him that they could expel evil spirits and cure diseases. Nowadays, hundreds of western tourists visit the grotto daily, especially during the summer, and are shown those traditional features which are related in one way or another with the vision of John. -
Oman UAE & Arabian Peninsula 5
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 467 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Kuwaitis and Bahrainis were generous with OUR READERS their time and unfailingly patient with my Many thanks to the travellers who used questions. To Jan – much strength to you the last edition and wrote to us with help- in the days (and hopefully journeys) that ful hints, useful advice and interesting lie ahead. Special, heartfelt thanks to Mari- anecdotes: na, Carlota and Valentina for enduring my Hao Yan, Jens Riiis, Johann Schelesnak, Jonas absences again and again and welcoming me Wernli, Margret van Irsel, Nicole Smoot, Peter home with such love. -
Systematics and Biogeography of Stenodactylus Geckos
Metallinou et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:258 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/258 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Conquering the Sahara and Arabian deserts: systematics and biogeography of Stenodactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) Margarita Metallinou1, Edwin Nicholas Arnold2, Pierre-André Crochet3, Philippe Geniez4, José Carlos Brito5, Petros Lymberakis6, Sherif Baha El Din7, Roberto Sindaco8, Michael Robinson9 and Salvador Carranza1* Abstract Background: The evolutionary history of the biota of North Africa and Arabia is inextricably tied to the complex geological and climatic evolution that gave rise to the prevalent deserts of these areas. Reptiles constitute an exemplary group in the study of the arid environments with numerous well-adapted members, while recent studies using reptiles as models have unveiled interesting biogeographical and diversification patterns. In this study, we include 207 specimens belonging to all 12 recognized species of the genus Stenodactylus. Molecular phylogenies inferred using two mitochondrial (12S rRNA and 16S rRNA) and two nuclear (c-mos and RAG-2) markers are employed to obtain a robust time-calibrated phylogeny, as the base to investigate the inter- and intraspecific relationships and to elucidate the biogeographical history of Stenodactylus, a genus with a large distribution range including the arid and hyper-arid areas of North Africa and Arabia. Results: The phylogenetic analyses of molecular data reveal the existence of three major clades within the genus Stenodactylus, which is supported by previous studies based on morphology. Estimated divergence times between clades and sub-clades are shown to correlate with major geological events of the region, the most important of which is the opening of the Red Sea, while climatic instability in the Miocene is hypothesized to have triggered diversification. -
OMAN DESERT TREK in the Footsteps of Thesiger
OMAN DESERT TREK In the Footsteps of Thesiger This five day journey through the sands of Oman, accompanied by Bedouin and camels, will provide students with the opportunity to learn more about Oman’s Desert Bedouin culture, as they explore the dramatic Sharqiya (Wahiba) sands. During their Desert Journey students will be taught how to bake their own bread under the sand, to grind their own cardoman coffee, and to navigate by the sun and the stars. They’ll return home motivated, refreshed and energised. The ‘In the Footsteps of Thesiger’ journey involves trekking on foot through the desert, using camels for support. Our journey through the sands follows that of an ancient trade route across the sands called the Darb Muqta’a Habl, which translates as ‘the route that cuts between the tallest dunes’, connecting the coast of the Arabian sea to the Eastern Hajar mountains. Gane and Marshall School Challenges Tel: +44(0)1822 600 300 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.schoolchallenges.co.uk Day 0 Depart UK Depart UK on Oman Air, arriving Muscat next day. Day 1 Arriva Oman, Transfer to Sharqiya Sands Fullboard camping On arrival in Muscat, Oman, you will be met by our ground support team and transported south for two hours to the edge of the Sharqiya Sands (Wahiba) desert. The focus of an intensive Royal Geographical Society research expedition in the mid 1980s, Sharqiya Sands On arrival at Sharqiya Sands the group will have a relaxed lunch, before take your first steps into the sands to set up camp for an amazing night under the desert stars. -
Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Related content - Evaluation of the Conservation of Modern Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Architectural Heritage through Ankara’s Public Buildings Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Nevin Turgut Gültekin - Urban landscape architecture design Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape under the view of sustainable development WeiLin Chen To cite this article: Mehmet Tunçer 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 245 082032 - Whose Sense of Place? Re-thinking Place Concept and Urban Heritage Conservation in Social Media Era Christin Dameria, Roos Akbar and Petrus Natalivan Indradjati View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 95.183.183.73 on 18/12/2019 at 08:23 WMCAUS IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering1234567890 245 (2017) 082032 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082032 Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape Mehmet Tunçer 1 1 Cankaya University, Faculty of Architecture, City and Regional Planning Dep. Balgat Campus, 06530 Balgat, Ankara, Turkey [email protected] Abstract. Izmir's Pergamon (Bergama) Antique City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape entered the UNESCO World Heritage List with the participation of 21 countries in the 38th World Heritage Committee Meeting held in Doha, Qatar's capital in between 15 - 25 June 2014. Bergama became the 999th WORLD HERITAGE. Bergama, which has been in operation since 2010, has entered the list as a Multi-layered Cultural Landscape Area. The main purpose of this paper will explain and summarize of urban and archaeological conservation efforts for Pergamon since 1992 to 2014. -
A Barren Legacy? the Arabian Desert As Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger
A Barren Legacy? The Arabian Desert as Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger Jenny Owen A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2020 Note on Copyright This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction: Arabia, the Land of Legend ................................................................ 5 Locating Arabia ................................................................................................... 11 Studying Arabia as a country of the mind ............................................................. 18 The Lawrence and Thesiger legacy ...................................................................... 22 Mapping the thesis: an outline of the chapters ...................................................... 27 1. In Literary Footsteps: The Prevalence of -
Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE of Discover the Secret of Arabia
Sultanate of Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE OF Discover the secret of Arabia CONTENTS Sultanate 01 WELCOME // 5 of Oman 02 MUSCAT // 7 03 THE DESERT AND NIZWA // 13 04 ARABIAN RIVIERA ON THE INDIAN OCEAN // 19 05 WADIS AND THE MOUNTAIN OF SUN // 27 06 NATURE, HIKING AND ADVENTURE // 33 07 CULTURE OF OMAN // 39 08 INFORMATION // 45 Welcome 01 AHLAN! Welcome to Oman! As-salaamu alaykum, and welcome to the Head out of the city, and Oman becomes All of this, as well as a colourful annual enchanting Sultanate of Oman. Safe and even more captivating. Explore the small events calendar and a wide range of inviting, Oman will hypnotise you with towns nestled between the mountains. international sports events, ensures its fragrant ancient souks, mesmerise Visit the Bedouin villages. Drive the a travel experience unlike any other. with dramatic landscapes and leave incense route. You’ll do it all under the you spellbound with its stories. Home constant gaze of ancient forts dotted A journey of discovery awaits you in to numerous UNESCO World Heritage throughout the landscape like imposing this welcoming land at the crossroads Sites, Oman is steeped in history and sand castles. between Asia, Africa and Western has inspired some of literature’s most civilisation. Enjoy all of the marvels of famous tales. Stop by the date farms and witness the this unique setting, the ideal gateway harvesting of the roses, that cover the hills to Southern Arabia. Muscat, the vibrant capital, is full of with delicate hues of pink and fill the air memorable sites and experiences. -
Destination Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula
4 On the Road JENNY WALKER Coordinating Author It was on the fringe of the Sharqiya Sands (p216) in Oman when Abdullah al-Wahabi said ‘Come! You, me, we go together with camel.’ I looked across the desert and thought of Lady Montague plodding into the sunset on her mount. Then I noticed the Mitsubishi and realised that the modern equivalent of hitch- ing a ride with the Bedu is distinctly less glamorous. I’m standing here sizing up my travel companions, wondering whether I might wait for the bus instead. STUART BUTLER This photo was taken in the Tihama (p464) in Yemen. I saw a group of children selling two hawks on the roadside and so, being an animal caring type (and possibly a bit naive), I bought them both, went a little way out of the village and released them. Yes, I know the children probably went straight out and caught some more, but I can happily report that these two are busy massacring the local rodent population as we speak. Sorry Mr Mouse! 5 ANDREA SCHULTE-PEEVERS There’s something intensely spiritual about the vast expanses of the southern United Arab Emirates. Silent desert where only the unseen wind moves. The haunting beauty of rippling dunes, sensual and majestic. Shifting hues and moods as the sun arcs across the sky in timeless, eternal fashion. This is a land of ancient murmurings and, if you sit very still, they will speak to you. IAIN SHEARER Friends of friends had taken pity on a dusty traveller and generously invited me to lunch. -
13-Revelation Handouts
Endgame: Study Of Revelation ENDGAME A Study On Revelation (Week #13) Pastor Jason Goss Revelation 2:12 “And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write… (NASB) Revelation 2:12 “And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write… (NKJ) Revelation 2:12 “Write this to the angel of the church in the city of Pergamum… (NLT) Important Cities • Ephesus - _____________ Center (theater, stadium - copy of Roman cities) • Smyrna - _____________ Center (Agora market) • Pergamos - _____________ Center PERGAMOS: LOCAL APPLICATION Geography • Pergamos is about 16 miles from the sea, about 80 miles north of Ephesus, 48 miles north of Smyrna. • The present city of Bergama has a population of only 20,000 (vs. almost 200,000 in NT times). • Zeus is said to have been born there. • The great altar of Zeus stood on a foundation 125 ft by 115 ft, over 50 ft high, set in a colonnaded enclosure (Satan’s throne? Rev 2:13). Background / History • “The City Of The _____________” • Pergamos is the feminine form. • Pergamum is the neuter form of the name; both were used. • Its early history is obscure; there are evidences that it was occupied during the stone and bronze ages, but prior to Alexander the Great, Pergamos was little more than a castle on top of a hill. • Its foundation is ascribed to Arcadian (Greece) colonists under the Heracleid Telephus (who routed the Achaeans on their landing in Mysia to attack Troy). • Its name is said to have been derived from the son of Pyrrhus and Andromache who made himself king of Teuthrania by killing the king in single combat. -
Early Christians in Turkey
MSMC Ecclesia Series Fr. Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D. http://catholic-resources.org THURS, MAY 23, DAY 11: KUSADASI to SMYRNA to PERGAMUM to AYVALIK: Izmir (ancient Smyrna), one of the oldest cities of the Mediterranean basin (5000 years old). Smyrna was a center of 1st cent. Christianity, and is one of the Seven Churches of Revelation (Rev. 1:11; 2:8-11). Church of St. Polycarp, a 2nd century bishop of Smyrna, who was burned at the stake in Smyrna’s stadium around 156 AD. Pergamum, another of the 7 Churches of Revelation (2:12-17). Pergamum held four of the most important Greco-Roman cults of the day: Zeus, Athene, Dionysios, and Asklepios (aka “Savior”). Because of worship of Asklepios, a god of healing, Pergamum became a center of medicine. We visit the ruins of the ancient Asklepion, the Altar of Zeus, the Temples of Athena, Trajan, and Dionysus, an a 10,000-seat theatre. We continue to the seaside resort town of Ayvalik. Dinner at our hotel. IZMIR/SMYRNA http://www.sacred-destinations.com/turkey/izmir.htm Izmir Agora The ancient market of Smyrna lies in the center of modern Izmir. Originally constructed under Alexander the Great, it was rebuilt under the Romans in the 2nd century. Izmir Archaeological Museum An impressive collection of ancient and Roman artifacts recovered from area excavations, including Bergama, Iasos, Bayrakli (Izmir's original settlement), and Izmir's Agora. St. Polycarp Church Although reconstructed in 1620, this church is the oldest in Izmir. It honors St. Polycarp, who was bishop of Smyrna and was martyred on a nearby hill in 155 AD.