Ultimate 2 Days in Tarragona, Spain Itinerary & Travel Guide
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The Wine Proteins: Origin, Characteristics and Functionality Andrea Curioni
The wine proteins: origin, characteristics and functionality Andrea Curioni Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie Centro interdipartimentale per la Ricerca in Viticoltura ed Enologia (CIRVE) Università di Padova 1 The CIRVE campus in Conegliano 2 Protein Structure / Functionality Aminoacid sequence Protein Protein structure • Size • Charge • Hydrophobicity Proprieties Functionality Environment Detectable • pH • Solvent effects • Ionic strength • Temperature • Etc. 3 Proteins in wine Implications in wine –Hazing of white wines (negative) –“Mouthfeel” and aroma –Foam volume and stability The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 4 Protein Haze in wine Serious quality defect Prevention: Protein removal by bentonite treatments Bottled wine Flocculation Coagulation Precipitation Bentonite Other methods? several drawbacks: • Loss of aroma Knowledge is • Cost needed • Waste • ….. The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 5 Wine Proteins: Origin Where do the wine proteins came from? The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 6 Wine Proteins: Origin • The wine proteins derive from Grape (mainly): involved in wine hazing Microorganisms The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 7 Grape Proteins • Accumulate after veraison – with sugars • Low quantity – ≈ hundreds mg/Kg • heterogeneous - > 300 components • Few main components Pocock et al. (2000) JAFC 48, 1637 The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 8 The Grape Proteins similar in all the varieties Sarry et al., 2004 Proteomics, 4, 201 pH The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 9 Grape Proteins: Identification by MS PR-proteins Sarry et al., 2004 Proteomics, 4, 201 10 The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 Grape Proteins: the main components Pathogenesis related (PR)-Proteins – THAUMATIN-LIKE PROTEINS (TLP, PR 5) • ≈ 24 kDa – CHITINASES (PR 3) • ≈ 30 kDa – Osmotins – Beta-(1,3)-glucanases The wine proteins Tarragona 201111 Thaumatin-like Proteins (TLP) • Antifungal activity • Expressed mainly in the berry • Several types – main: VvTL1 (constitutive) – minor : VvTL2 (less present in healthy grapes), . -
Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain)
sustainability Article Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain) F. J. Cristófol 1 , Gorka Zamarreño Aramendia 2,* and Jordi de-San-Eugenio-Vela 3 1 ESIC, Business & Marketing School, Market Research and Quantitative Methods Department, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Theory and Economic History, University Malaga, 29013 Malaga, Spain 3 Communication Department, University of Vic; 08500 Vic, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-607-91-40-68 Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 17 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the social media effects on enotourism. Two territories of similar extension and with historical coincidences in their development have been selected: the Okanagan Valley, Canada, and the region of Somontano, Spain. Methodologically, an analysis of the content on Twitter has been performed, collecting 1377 tweets. The conclusion is that wineries create sentimental and experiential links with the users, avoiding commercial communications. Specifically, Okanagan wineries establish a relevant conversation network on Twitter based on the high percentage of responses, which is 31.3%, but this is not so in the case of Somontano, which is 12.8%. The tourist attractions most used to create a bond are the wine landscape and the gastronomy in the case of both territories. The tourism sustainability variable remains a minor matter in the emission of messages on Twitter. Keywords: social network analysis; sustainable tourism; web 2.0; enotourism; Twitter; Somontano wines; Okanagan Valley wines; wines of British Columbia 1. -
Móra D'ebre Castillo De Móra
432 / MÓRA D’EBRE MÓRA D’EBRE La villa de Móra d’Ebre, cabeza municipal y capital de la comarca de la Ribera d’Ebre, se asienta en el margen derecho del río Ebro, en el lugar de la cubeta o depresión de Móra. Dista 60 km de la capital provincial, Tarragona, que se recorren a través de la T-11 y la N-420 que conduce hasta Gandesa. Limita al Norte con Ascó, al Este con Móra la Nova, al Sur con Tivissa, Benissanet y Corbera d’Ebre, y al Oeste con la Fatarella. La singularidad geográfica del lugar, en la llanura fluvial del Ebro, favoreció la existencia de asentamientos estables desde época ibérica. En este sentido, los restos localizados en torno al calvario, en las proximidades del castillo, son suficientes para suponer la existencia de unoppidum, ocupado como mínimo hasta la segunda mitad del siglo II o el siglo I a.C. Por otro lado, los vestigios de la villa romana de Els Emportells, situada cerca del río, en el camino de Les Sénies, indican la presencia de un asentamiento de época romana. Las referencias históricas acerca de la villa de Móra son escasas y remontan al siglo XII. Tras la reconquista, en el año 1153 Arbert de Castellvell tomó posesión de la villa, situada en los lími- tes del marquesado de Siurana. Años más tarde, en 1174, el rey Alfonso II el Casto y Guillem de Castellvell, firmaron un acuerdo en virtud del cualIldefonsus, Dei gracia rex Aragonensis, comes Barchi- nonensis et marchio Provincie entregaba a este último el castrum de Móra, junto con el castillo de Tivissa y las fortalezas de Garcia y Marçà. -
Tarragona, Spain Company: the Dow Chemical Company
Project Engineer-1306843 Location: Tarragona, Spain Company: The Dow Chemical Company Description: Dow connects chemistry and innovation with the principles of sustainability to help address many of the world’s most challenging problems such as the need for clean water, renewable energy generation and conservation, and increasing agricultural productivity. Dow’s diversified industry-leading portfolio of specialty chemical, advanced materials, agrosciences and plastics businesses delivers a broad range of technology-based products and solutions to customers in approximately 160 countries and in high growth sectors such as electronics, water, energy, coatings and agriculture. In 2012, Dow had annual sales of $57 billion and employed approximately 54,000 people worldwide. Key job responsibilities include: -Developing the role of project engineering for small to medium size projects up to $2 MM throughout the life of the project, from project identification to start up. -Leads detail engineering, procurement and construction project team. -Understands and coaches interlocking steps of the Global Project Methodology work process across all design and construction disciplines and ensures integration among the involved engineering functions. -Ensure safety, legal and internal regulations are met. -Obtain needed resources consistent with the project schedule and negotiates the resolution of conflicts between multiple parties and priorities. -Ensures the application of work processes in order to achieve the project goals. -Additionally, as member of the design and construction empowered team, it is expected to actively participate as a member of the team by taking over specific team tasks. Qualifications: -Master’s degree in Industrial Engineering is required. Chemical Engineering can also be considered. -High level of written and spoken English and Spanish. -
Tarragona in Figures
>> Tarragona in figures 2012 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 >> Tarragona in figures > Edited by: TARRAGONA CITY HALL Council of Labour, Economic Development and Youth Politics > Work team: Vicenç Alcaraz Santiago Castellà Catalina Jordi, CREP-URV Angel Martorell Montserrat Pascual Juan Manuel Patón > Special collaboration: Tarragona Chamber of Commerce CEPTA (Tarragona Business Confederation) – Department of Studies > Translation: Tarraco Translation > Design and layout: Department Corporate Image and Desktop Publishing >> Index > PRESENTATIONS ................................................................................................... 7 > 00. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 10 > 01. A PRIVILEGED LOCATION ................................................................................ 18 > 02. THE SECOND LARGEST ECONOMIC CENTRE OF CATALONIA .......................... 22 > 03. HIGHLY ACCESSIBLE AND INTERNATIONALLY CONNECTED .......................... 28 > 04. HUMAN CAPITAL ............................................................................................. 32 > 05. INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY, GROWTH AND ENERGY GENERATION ........................ 40 > 06. TOURISM, CULTURE AND ACTIVE COMMERCE ............................................... 46 > 07. QUALITY OF LIFE ............................................................................................ 54 > 08. OLYMPIC CITY ................................................................................................ -
Horaris Vàlids Desde 12/09/18
Tel. 902.29.29.00 www.igualadina.com Restabliment horaris 01/07/2020. Es restableixen els horaris habituals excepte l'expedició de Tarragona - Igualada en ambdós sentits de Dissabtes i festius de Juliol i Agost a causa de la crisi sanitària fins nou avís. Horaris vàlids desde 12/09/18 Líneas: Tarragona - Lleida DS i Festius Reus - Montblanc Excepte Dissabtes i De l`1 juliol Tarragona - Igualada De Dilluns a Divendres Feiners Festius tot l Dissabtes Dv Sant , Diumenges al 31 d ´any tot l´any 25/12, del 1 / 06 al Reus - Andorra ´agost 01/01 15/09 (3) (7) (6) (3) (5) (3) (7) (3) (5) (3) (3) (3) (6) (3) (5) Reus (EE.AA) 06:00 07:00 14:10 07:00 Tarragona 06:00 07:35 10:15 11:30 12:30 15:50 18:00 07:30 07:30 07:35 15:50 Port Aventura 7:46 (2) 07:46 Salou Pl. Europa 07:48 07:48 Salou P. Jaume I 07:50 07:50 Els Garidells 12:45 07:50 Vallmoll 12:50 7:55 La Selva del Camp 06:10 14:20 Alcover 06:20 14:30 Valls 06:25 08:25 10:40 11:50 12:55 16:15 18:25 07:45 08:00 08:25 16:15 La Riba 06:30 14:40 Vilaverd 06:35 14:45 Fontscaldes 08:30 08:30 L´Illa (cruïlla) 08:38 08:38 Montblanc 06:40 06:45 08:45 10:55 12:10 13:10 14:55 18:40 18:40 08:10 08:25 08:45 La Guàrdia del Prat 18:42 08:50 Blancafort 08:30 09:00 Solivella 09:05 09:05 Emb.Belltall 09:07 09:07 Emb. -
Horario Y Mapa De La Línea E1 De Autobús
Horario y mapa de la línea E1 de autobús El Vendrell - Torredembarra - Tarragona Ver En Modo Sitio Web La línea E1 de autobús (El Vendrell - Torredembarra - Tarragona) tiene 3 rutas. Sus horas de operación los días laborables regulares son: (1) a El Vendrell: 8:00 - 19:30 (2) a El Vendrell (Universitats): 6:50 - 20:05 (3) a Tarragona: 7:10 - 18:35 Usa la aplicación Moovit para encontrar la parada de la línea E1 de autobús más cercana y descubre cuándo llega la próxima línea E1 de autobús Sentido: El Vendrell Horario de la línea E1 de autobús 6 paradas El Vendrell Horario de ruta: VER HORARIO DE LA LÍNEA lunes 8:00 - 19:30 martes 8:00 - 19:30 Estació D'Autobusos De Tarragona 5B Pz Imperial Tarraco, Tarragona miércoles 8:00 - 19:30 Rambla Vella - Hotel Imperial Tarraco jueves 8:00 - 19:30 1 Rb Vella, Tarragona viernes 8:00 - 19:30 Tuset sábado Sin servicio 131 Cl Via Augusta, Tarragona domingo Sin servicio Pg. De La Sort - Correus 34 Ps Sort, Torredembarra Cintoi - Castellers TV-2127, Vendrell Información de la línea E1 de autobús Dirección: El Vendrell Estació D'Autobusos D'El Vendrell Paradas: 6 38 Av Jaume Carner, Vendrell Duración del viaje: 40 min Resumen de la línea: Estació D'Autobusos De Tarragona, Rambla Vella - Hotel Imperial Tarraco, Tuset, Pg. De La Sort - Correus, Cintoi - Castellers, Estació D'Autobusos D'El Vendrell Sentido: El Vendrell (Universitats) Horario de la línea E1 de autobús 6 paradas El Vendrell (Universitats) Horario de ruta: VER HORARIO DE LA LÍNEA lunes 6:50 - 20:05 martes 6:50 - 20:05 Estació D'Autobusos Del Vendrell Carrer del Doctor Güixens, Vendrell miércoles 6:50 - 20:05 Pg. -
Copyright New York World-Tele;Ram October, 1933 OUTLINE
WINES . AFTER REPEAL t Copyright New York World-Tele;ram October, 1933 OUTLINE Foreword 1. Definition of Wine 2. Classifications of Wlinos a. By Color b. By Activity C. By Taste d. By Content e. By Alcoholic Percentage 3. Styles or Kinds of Wines 4. Origin of Wine Names 5. Uses of Wines 6. Wine Consumption in The United States 7. Imports of Wines 8. Sources of Supplies 9. Supplies from Abroad 10. The Wines of France French Bordeaux Wines French Burgundy Wines French Champagne Wines French Hermitage Wines 11. The Wines of Italy 12. The Wines of Spain 13. The Wines of Germany 14. The Wines of Portugal 15. The Wines of Hungary and taustria 16. The Wines of Switzerland 17. The Wines of Greece 18. The Wines of the United States Foreword Before prohibition, in the best years of wine production and importation, the United States was not a wine-drinking nation. In 1914, the last normal year, before the war and prohibition, while France was consuming 32 gallons per person, Italy 25, and Spain 18.5, the per capita wine consumption of the United States was less than one-half gallon. It has been said that many more people in the United States are wine-drinkers now because prohibition did not forbid wine making in homes and, that given ten more years of prohibition enforcement we would have become prolific users of wine. If this is only partially true, United States wineries and importers will find our people increasingly good customers when prohibition is repealed, and it seems probable that a sizable volume of newspaper advertising will gradually deve lop. -
Terra Alta Greenway (Tarragona)
Terra Alta Greenway Terra Alta is a rural area of Cataluña dotted with almond and pine groves through which a few trains used to run up until 1973. Now we can make use of the disused rail bed of this forgotten railway to travel through the spectacular countryside around the Sierra de Pandols ridge and the Beceite heights. A journey through tunnels and over viaducts takes us from Aragon to the Ebro. TECHNICAL DATA CONDITIONED GREENWAY Spectacular viaducts and tunnels between the ravines of the Canaletas river. LOCATION Between the stations of Arnes-Lledó and El Pinell de Brai TARRAGONA Length: 23 km Users: * * Punctual limitations due to steep slopes in la Fontcalda Type of surface: Asphalt Natural landscape: Forests of pine trees. Karst landscape of great beauty: cannons, cavities Cultural Heritage: Sanctuary of Fontcalda (S. XVI). Convent of Sant Salvador d'Horta in Horta. Church of Sant Josep en Bot Infrastructure: Condidtioned Greenway. 20 tunnels. 5 viaducts How to get there: To all the towns: HIFE Bus Company Connections: Tarragona: 118 Km. to Arnés-Lledó Barcelona: 208 Km. to Arnés-Lledó Castellón de la Plana: 169 Km. to Arnés-Lledó Maps: Military map of spain. 1:50.000 scale 470, 495, 496 and 497 sheets Official road map of the Ministry of Public Works Ministerio de Fomento More information on the Greenways guide Volume 1 Attention: Lack of lighting in some tunnels by vandalism. It is recommended to use a torch DESCRIPTION Km. 0 / Km. 13 / Km. 17,5 / Km. 23,7 Km 0 The Greenway begins at the Arnes-Lledó station alongside the river Algars which at this point forms the border between the autonomous communities of Aragon and Cataluña. -
Chorological Notes on the Non-Native Flora of the Province of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain)
Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 83: 133-146. 2019 ISSN 2013-3987 (online edition): ISSN: 1133-6889 (print edition)133 GEA, FLORA ET fauna GEA, FLORA ET FAUNA Chorological notes on the non-native flora of the province of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain) Filip Verloove*, Pere Aymerich**, Carlos Gómez-Bellver*** & Jordi López-Pujol**** * Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860 Meise, Belgium. ** C/ Barcelona 29, 08600 Berga, Barcelona, Spain. *** Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals. Secció Botànica i Micologia. Facultat de Biologia. Universitat de Barcelona. Avda. Diagonal, 643. 08028 Barcelona, Spain. **** Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB). Passeig del Migdia. 08038 Barcelona, Spain. Author for correspondence: F. Verloove. A/e: [email protected] Rebut: 10.07.2019; Acceptat: 16.07.2019; Publicat: 30.09.2019 Abstract Recent field work in the province of Tarragona (NE Spain, Catalonia) yielded several new records of non-native vascular plants. Cenchrus orientalis, Manihot grahamii, Melica chilensis and Panicum capillare subsp. hillmanii are probably reported for the first time from Spain, while Aloe ferox, Canna ×generalis, Cenchrus setaceus, Convolvulus farinosus, Ficus rubiginosa, Jarava plumosa, Koelreu- teria paniculata, Lycianthes rantonnetii, Nassella tenuissima, Paraserianthes lophantha, Plumbago auriculata, Podranea ricasoliana, Proboscidea louisianica, Sedum palmeri, Solanum bonariense, Tipuana tipu, Tradescantia pallida and Vitis ×ruggerii are reported for the first time from the province of Tarragona. Several of these are potential or genuine invasive species and/or agricultural weeds. Miscellane- ous additional records are presented for some further alien taxa with only few earlier records in the study area. Key words: Alien plants, Catalonia, chorology, Spain, Tarragona, vascular plants. -
Trek&Wine in Priorat
TREK&WINE IN PRIORAT www.hikingeurope.net SMALL ARTICLE ABOUT THE HIGHLIGHTS: TOPIC OF THE ROUTE: During one week, you will get to know the fascinating and Wine trails and gastronomy in Priorat unknown Priorat, you will see the vinyeards cultivated in the rolling hills and in the sheer gravity-defying slopes of ONE HIGHLIGHT TITLE OF THE ROUTE: llicorella (the typical slate of Priorat), get into the history of Enjoy, taste and discover Priorat wine trails the Scala Dei Carthusian monastery, the cradle of Priorat wines, walk up to the Montsant Natural Park, to its hidden SCHEMATIC TRAIL MAP WITH NUMBER OF STAGES: nature treasures and wide views over the Priorat, conquer the legendary Siurana, the last muslim bastion of Catalonia, enjoy the cool river banks of Siurana, and you will admire the architectural splendour that wine brought in to the captivating villages of the Priorat. And, of course, you will taste the excellent Priorat wines with the wine makers,that will open the doors to their wineries, as well as the organic olive oil. NAME OF THE ROUTE: Trek&Wine in Priorat Scaladei you can also enjoy an organic olive oil tasting. In the afternoon, follow the old Carthusian monks path up to INTRODUCTORY TEXT: Get to know the Priorat wine La Morera de Montsant, located at the foothills of the region close up, with a comprehensive week that will let impressive rocky walls of Montsant. you discover this little country sheltered by the mystic mountain of Montsant. Two different destinations of origin DAY 4: PRIORAT FROM A BIRD’S EYE VIEW: Walk up of wines and a highly diverse landscape will surely amaze the Montsant mountain range, to enjoy the bareness of its you . -
The Catalan Wine Sector Index
The catalan wine sector Index The catalan wine sector ............................................... 4 Designation of Origin Cava ............................................... 8 Designation of Origin Alella ............................................... 10 Designation of Origin Catalunya ........................................ 12 Designation of Origin Costers del Segre ............................ 14 Designation of Origin Pla de Bages ................................... 16 Designation of Origin Montsant .......................................... 18 Designation of Origin Terra Alta .......................................... 20 Designation of Origin Tarragona ......................................... 23 Designation of Origin Empordà .......................................... 25 Designation of Origin Penedès ........................................... 27 Qualified Designation of Origin Priorat ................................... 30 Designation of Origin Conca de Barberà ............................ 33 2 With an annual turnover of almost €1.2 Bn, wine is the third-largest agri-food sector in Catalonia. The catalan wine sector Wine culture, tradition and landscape are such an inherent part of Catalonia’s history that it has become a symbol of our nation. The Greek and Roman civilisations brought vine-growing to the Mediterranean. Since then, vines, vineyards, wineries and wines have been part of our history. Industry The Catalan wine sector has a very robust and competitive structure with over 600 bottling wi- neries, 8,359 winemakers,