Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 255

Index

A North Korea return to war, 34-36 Officer Corps, 26 abolition of war, 193, 238 fighter, 27-29 accountability, 8, 119-121 retirement, 27 achievements, defining victory, 43 return to Philippines, 29-31 AEF (American Expeditionary Force), 22 rising star, 20-21 Aesop, 197 SCAP appointment, 31-34 aggressive defense strategy, 89-91 young soldier, 18-20 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 18 Army Air Force, capabilities of, 229 Air Force. See Army Air Force Army Chief of Staff, 26 air support attainable plans, 145 innovation, 230 defining victory, 41 supply and support strategy, 86 expansion of West Point’s athletic Aisne-Marne offensive, 23 facilities, 215 Allied Council for Japan, 94 Great Depression, 10 Allied Geographical Section, 46 implementing change, 138 Allied Intelligence Bureau, 46 innovation, 229 Allied Translator and Interpreter officer corps size, 153 Service, 46 preparation for success, 198 Almond, Edward, 206 rate of movement strategy, 61 American Athletic Union, 186 training importance, 149 American Caesar (Manchester), 13, 245 Army of Occupation, 24 American Expeditionary Force (AEF), 22 Army War College, 150 American flag, 243 Asia, military tour of, 19 American Olympic Committee, athletics President of, 10, 25 MacArthur’s support for, 214-215 amphibious envelopments, 70-71 Olympics, 10, 25, 108, 186 appearance. See image management at West Point, 25, 215 approachable. See personal touch atomic weapons, 31, 238 archives. See Jean MacArthur Atsugi Airport, xv Research Center attainable plans, 145-147 Army audience, connection to, 116 budget during Great Depression, 26 executive positions, 24-27 aggressive defense strategy, 90 fighting reputation, 22-24 evacuation to, 234 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 256

256 Index

Japanese attack, 29 C MacArthur as role model, 103 supply and support strategy, 85 Cabanatuan, raid on, 223 unified command effort, 142 campaign strategy planning. See authority, delegating, 157-159 strategic planning aviator sunglasses (image Canal Zone, 21 management), 112 cane (image management), 111 career childhood destiny, 15-18 B executive positions, 24-27 Badge of Military Merit, 242 fighting reputation, 22-24 Baker, Newton, 23 leadership lessons, 9-13. See also Ballie, Hugh, 226 inspirational leadership; Bataan, defeat at, 28 organizational management; Bataan (airplane), 219 personal traits of leaders; strategy Bataan Death March, 29, 104 principles Battle of Leyte Gulf, 30, 100 longevity of, 213 Battle of the Bismarck Sea, 46 North Korea return to war, 34-36 Battle of the Bulge, 172 Philippines fighter, 27-29 Beiderlinden, William, 176 return to Philippines, 29-31 belief in followers (inspirational rising star, 20-21 leadership), 123-125 SCAP appointment, 31-34 Blaik, Earl “Red,”215 synopsis of, xvi-xvii Blamey, General, 143 young soldier, 18-20 Bluehearts. See Operation Bluehearts casualties Board of Visitors, 129 avoiding, 171-173 Bong, Dick, 189 Rainbow Division, 237 Bonus Army incident, 26, 108 CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), The Book of Lists, 115 27, 146 bravery. See courage Central Bureau, 46 Brereton, Lewis, 218 chain of command. See unity of command Brisbane Line, 90 Chairman of the Board, Remington broad-based learning, 203 Rand Corporation, 10, 37 Brooks, Louise Cromwell (first wife), 25 Champagne-Marne offensive, 23 brushes with death, 19 change analysis (organizational Buddy System, 168 management), 137-139 Bulkeley, Charles, 57 Chicago Sun Times, 186 Buna, MacArthur’s demand for Chief of Staff. See Army Chief of Staff accountability, 120 childhood destiny Bunker, Laurence, 157 father’s career influence, 15-18 Bureau of Information (War rising star, 20-21 Department), 225 young soldier, 18-20 Burgess, Henry, 172 Chromite. See Operation Chromite bypassing (strategy principle), 65-67 Churchill, Winston, xv, xvii, 4, 14, 28, 32, 51 circling targets (strategy), 69-71 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 27, 146 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 257

Index 257

civilians, training importance, 150 D clarity of speaking, 218 Clark, Eugene, 8 Danforth, Robert, 163 Cleveland, Grover, 17 decisive action, importance of, 7 Coast Watching Service, 46 defense, aggressive strategy, 89-91 Combined Advisory Committee on delegation of authority, 157-159 Tropical Medicine, Hygiene and delivery in speeches, 117 Sanitation, 53 demanding results. See accountability command. See unity of command Department of Defense, establishment communication skills, 13, 217-219 of, 138 communiqués, 227 Derevyanko, Kuzma, 93 compassion, 223 destiny, 15 completed staff work doctrine, 158-159 father’s career influence, 15-18 concentration of force, 73-75 rising star, 20-21 confidence, 8, 13, 209-211 young soldier, 18-20 confidence in followers. See belief in Devers, Jacob, 165 followers Diller, LeGrande, 146 conflicts, peacemaking, 237-239 disease. See malaria connection to audience Distinguished Service Medal, 24, 35 (communication), 116 Dodge Line (Japan economy), 33 connection with people (principles of Donovan, William “Wild Bill,”46 occupation), 134 Douglas MacArthur Corridor, 128 Constitution. See Japanese Constitution draft, Selective Service Act of 1917, 225 corncob pipes (image management), 112 “Dugout Doug,”22, 191 Corps of Engineers, 18-19 Dunn, William, 54, 58, 172, 191, 205, 210 duty (credo), xviii, 181 aggressive defense strategy, 90 courage at, 189 defeat at, 28 E escape from, 57 Eastman, George, 165 MacArthur as role model, 103 economic recovery of Japan, 33-34 MacArthur’s personal touch, 128 education (personal trait of leaders), visible leadership, 107 201-203 correspondence and papers, 252 education program, MacArthur Cote de Chatillon, demand of Memorial, 252 accountability, 119 Egeberg, Roger, 82, 154, 214 country (credo), xviii, 181 Eichelberger, Robert, 62, 82, 120 courage, xv, 104, 189-191 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 37, 108, 117, credibility, 190 141, 157, 218 credo, xviii, 181, 253 emotional connections (personal traits criticism, 210 of leaders), 221-223 Croix de Guerre, 24 empathy, 134, 222-223 cultivated image. See image management Emperor of Japan, retention of, xv Curtin, John, 176, 194 encircling targets (strategy), 69-71 end occupation quickly (principles of occupation), 135 Engineer School of Application, 20 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 258

258 Index

English program at West Point, 217 G enlisted personnel, training importance, 150 Ganoe, William, 43, 47, 165, 202 envelopment strategy, 69-71 MacArthur Close-Up, 166 environments, principle of managing, MacArthur’s leadership 53-55. See also situations expectations, 124 escape from Corregidor, 57 MacArthur’s personal touch, 129 ethics. See values General Douglas MacArthur evacuation from Philippines to Foundation, 253-254 Australia, 234 General Douglas MacArthur “every available means” (strategy Memorial. See MacArthur Memorial principle), 49-51 General Service School, 150 executive positions, career moves, 24-27 Genghis Khan, 206 expectations (inspirational geography. See topography leadership), 123-125 Geronimo, 16 expert assistance (principles of goals, envisioning/prioritizing, 11 occupation), 135 Gouraud, Henri, 119 external pressure (upward Great Depression management), 177 Army budget during, 26 Army Chief of Staff, 10 F Green, Theodore, 95 Faircloth, Jean Marie (second wife). See H MacArthur, Jean Far East, military tour of, 19 Haig, Alexander, 182, 214 Far Eastern Commission, 94 Han River, strategic planning, 5-6 fascism, rise of, 26 Hardy, Mary “Pinky” (mother). See fighter MacArthur, Mary North Korea return to war, 34-36 Harriman, Averill, 167 reputation, 22-24 health, importance to leaders, 213-215 return to Philippines, 29-31 Hearst, William Randolph, 226 SCAP appointment, 31-34 Hibbs, Ralph, 223 Finn, Richard, 121 Hirohito, 33, 112-113, 134 fitness. See health Hiroshima, 31, 238 flag. See American flag history, studying, 205-207 flexibility (strategy principle), 77-79 “hit ‘em where they ain’t” (strategy Foch, Ferdinand, 203 principle), 65-67 football, MacArthur’s interest in, 215 Hitler, Adolf, 26, 206 42nd Division. See Rainbow Division Hollandia invasion, 58-59 Foundation. See General Douglas envelopment strategy, 70 MacArthur Foundation supply and support strategy, 86 “four-army organization,”142 Homma, Masaharu, 104 French and Indian War, capture of honor (credo), xviii, 181 Quebec, 7 honor code at West Point, 25, 182 Hoover, Herbert, 26-27, 108, 176-177 House Military Affairs Committee, 153 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 259

Index 259

Howard, Roy, 226 idealistic vision, 186 Huff, Sid, 66, 112, 124, 128 MacArthur acting unilaterally, 93-94 human losses, avoiding, 171-173 MacArthur as role model, 104 humor. See sense of humor MacArthur’s demand for accountability, 120-121 MacArthur’s image management, I 112-113 idealism, 185-187 plans for, 146 image management, 111-113 principles of occupation, 133-135 improvisation, 49-51 SCAP (Supreme Commander for the In the Arena (Weinberger), 128 Allied Powers), 10, 31-34 Inchon invasion, 3-4, 34 surrender of, xv, 31-32, 112 element of surprise, 57 Japanese Army Water Transport code, 47 envelopment strategy, 71 Japanese Constitution lessons learned, 4-9 adoption of, 121 resource utilization, 168 banning war, 238 initiative, 13, 193-195 Jean MacArthur Research Center, 252 innovation, embracing, 229-231 Johnson, Lyndon, 38 inspirational leadership, 11-12 judgments (results-based perspective), accountability, 119-121 13-14 expectations, 123-125 Juio, Matsuichi, 67 image management, 111-113 personal touch, 127-129 K public-speaking ability, 115-117 role models, 103-105 KATUSA (Koreans Attached to the U.S. unity of command, 99-101 Army), 168 visibility, 8, 107-109 Kennedy, John F., 38, 186, 230 intellect. See education Kenney, George, 47, 50-51, 54, 74, 78, 103, intelligence gathering, 45-47 108, 124, 138, 154, 163, 171, 194, 230 avoiding casualties, 173 Korean War, 34-36 reconnaissance in force strategy Commander in Chief of the United principle, 81-83 Nations Command, 10 invasions. See names of specific invasions concentration of force, 74-75 “island hopping,”xv, 66 defining victory, 41-42 isolation of Rabaul, 67 Inchon invasion. See Inchon invasion MacArthur acting unilaterally, 94-95 Operation Bluehearts, 6 J recall of MacArthur, 36, 115, 177, 194 James, D. Clayton, 108, 112, 115, reconnaissance in force, 82 147, 175 resource utilitization, 167-168 The Years of MacArthur, 245-246 taking initiative, 194 Japan Koreans Attached to the U.S. Army economic recovery, 33-34 (KATUSA), 168 end of occupation, 33 Krueger, Walter, 63 invasion of, 31 Kunsan occupation of, xv, 31-34 envelopment strategy, 71 defining victory, 42 Inchon alternative invasion, 7 emotional connection to people, 222 Kurita, Admiral, 101 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 260

260 Index

L M lack of courage, 191 MacArthur (film), 13 Lae invasion, 54 MacArthur, Arthur, Sr. (grandfather), Lauterbach, Richard, 218 16, 235 leaders, teaching roles of, 151 MacArthur, Arthur, Jr. (father), 15, 17-18 leadership lessons, 9-13. See also career influence, 15-18 inspirational leadership; death, 20 organizational management; personal library, 202 personal traits of leaders; strategy retirement, 19 principles MacArthur, Arthur III (brother), 17 leap-frogging (strategy principle), 65-67 MacArthur, Arthur IV (son), 27 learning, as personal trait of leaders, MacArthur, Douglas 201-203 athletics, 17 Lee, Robert E., 10, 15 attire of, 22 “lessons learned” sessions, xiv birth, 15 letter of commendation from War burial place, 251 Department press corps, 226 credo, xviii, 253 Leyte invasion, 54 death, 38 concentration of force principle, 73 early childhood, 16 “Rally to me” speech, 116 education, 16-17 return to Philippines, 30 executive positions, 24-27 split command results, 100 fighting reputation of, 22-24 liberation first marriage, 25 of prisoners of war, 58 Korean War, 34-36 of South Korea, 9 leadership roles, 9-10 libraries military career synopsis, xvi-xvii Arthur MacArthur’s personal as Philippines military advisor, 27-29 library, 202 photographic memory, 18 Jean MacArthur Research Center, 252 as potential presidential candidate, 37 life management. See personal traits recall from Korea, 36, 115, 177, 194 of leaders Reminiscences, 245 Lincoln, Abraham, 211 retirement, 27, 36-38 Lindbergh, Charles, 51 return to Philippines, 29-31 Lingayen Gulf invasion, 28, 30 return to U.S., 36 listening, importance to leaders, 202 as rising star, 20-21 local authority (principles of SCAP appointment, 31-34 occupation), 134 second marriage, 27 Lombardi, Vince, 215 testifying before Senate Armed longevity of MacArthur’s career, 213 Services and Foreign Relations Los Negros invasion, 233-234 committees, 37 love of learning. See education visit to Japan after surrender, xv Luce, Henry, 226 West Point appointment, 17 Luzon invasion, 30, 82 as young soldier, 18-20 MacArthur, Jean (neé Faircloth, second wife), 27, 36, 218 burial place, 251 MacArthur, Malcolm (brother), 16 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 261

Index 261

MacArthur, Mary “Pinky” (neé Hardy, N mother), 16 death, 27 Nagasaki, 31, 238 MacArthur Close-Up (Ganoe), 166 National Collegiate Athletic MacArthur Committee, 253 Association, 186 membership in, 253-254 National Defense Act, 21 MacArthur Memorial, 202, 218, 245, National Guard. See also Rainbow 251-252 Division The MacArthur Report (newsletter), 253 calling up, 225 MacArthur Tenets, 165-166 training importance, 150 Maginot Line, 89 “New Frontier” (Kennedy), 230 malaria, 19, 53 New Guinea Malinta Tunnel, 107 envelopment strategy, 70 management of environment, 53-55. supply and support strategy, 85-86 See also organizational management; New Mexico territory, 16 personal traits of leaders Newman, Aubrey, 109 management-by-committee, 99 Nimitz, Chester, 100 Manchester, William (American 1928 Olympics, 10, 25, 108 Caesar), 13, 245 NKPA (North Korean People’s Army), 5 Mann, General, 22 North Korea Marshall, George, 28, 90, 194 Inchon invasion. See Inchon invasion Martin, Joe, 36, 116 MacArthur return to war, 34-36 McCormick, Robert, 226 North Korean People’s Army (NKPA), 5 McKinley, William, 17 McLuhan, Marshall, 113 media presentation, 13, 225-227 O membership in MacArthur occupation of Japan, xv, 31-34 Committee, 253-254 defining victory, 42 memoirs, draft of, 218 emotional connection to people, 222 memory, 18, 162 idealistic vision, 186 mental courage, 190 MacArthur acting unilaterally, 93-94 merit systems, 162 MacArthur as role model, 104 Meuse-Argonne offensive, 23, 119 MacArthur’s demand for accounta- micromanagers, 157 bility, 120-121 middle management, importance of, MacArthur’s image management, 153-155 112-113 military career synopsis, xvi-xvii plans for, 146 Military District of , 25 principles of occupation, 133-134 Mitchell, Billy, 203 empathy, 134 mobility. See speed end occupation quickly, 135 mobilization plans (World War II), 147 expert assistance, 135 moral leadership, xviii. See also values local authority, 134 morale and lack of courage, 191 restoration of order, 134 motivation, positive people Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 46 management, 161-163. See also officer corps inspriational leadership management depth, 153-155 Mountbatten, Lord, 63, 111 training importance, 150 movement multiply rate, 61-63 “Old Soldiers” speech, 36, 115-116, 218 Mudge, Vernon, 58 Munson, Frederick, 227 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 262

262 Index

Olympics, 186 Pershing, John J. “Black Jack,”22, 25, 1928 Olympics, 10, 25, 108 100, 123 Operation Bluehearts, 6 personal touch (inspirational Operation Chromite, 3-9 leadership), 127-129 Operation Olympic, 31 personal traits of leaders, 13 Operation Roll-up, 168-169 communication skills, 217-219 optimism, 103 confidence, 8, 209-211 oratory, 115-117, 218 courage, 189-191 organizational environment. See education importance, 201-203 environments emotional connections, 221-223 organizational management, 12 history studies, 205-207 attainable plans, 145-147 idealism, 185-187 avoid human loss, 171-173 initiative, 193-195 change analysis, 137-139 innovation, 229-231 delegating authority, 157-159 media handling, 225-227 “do more with less,” 167-169 patriotism, 241-243 MacArthur Tenets, 165-166 peacemaking, 237-239 middle management, 153-155 physical health, 213-215 positive people management, 161-163 preparation for success, 197-199 principles of occupation, 133-134 proficiency, xviii empathy, 134 risk taking, 233-235 end occupation quickly, 135 values, xviii, 13, 181-183 expert assistance, 135 vision, xviii local authority, 134 personnel management. See restoration of order, 134 organizational management structure, 141-143 Philippine Division’s 23rd Brigade, 25 training investment, 149-151 Philippines upward management, 175-177 attack on, 28 OSS (Office of Strategic Services), 46 battle for Luzon, 30 Otjen, Theabold, 17 Cabanatuan raid, 223 over-planning, 77-79 concentration of force principle, 73 defense, 28 defining victory, 42 P emotional connection to people, 222 Pacific Theater evacuation from, 234 non-unified command, 99-101 fifteenth anniversary of taking initiative, 194 independence, 37 pacifism, 238 first assignment, 19 papers and correspondence, 252 Japan occupation plans, 146 Papua, Japanese attack, 29-30 Lingayen Gulf invasion, 28 parachute troops (envelopment living values, 182 strategy), 70 MacArthur’s return, 29-31 patriotism, 241-243 malaria, 19 peacemaking, 237-239 military advisor in, 27-29 Pearl Harbor, attack on, 28 “Rally to me” speech, 116 Pearl Harbor Conference of 1944, 171 Spanish-American War, 17 Peck, Gregory, 13 split command results, 100 people skills and memory, 162 surrender, 28 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 263

Index 263

topography, as environmental factor, Rabaul, isolation of, 67 54-55 racism, lack of, 222 torpedo boats, 230 Rainbow Division, 21, 23-24, 221, 225 uniform, 112 accountability, 119 photographic memory, 18, 162 casualties, 237 physical courage, 189-190 World War I, 10 physical delivery when speaking, 218 “Rally to me” speech, 116-117 physical health, importance to leaders, reading, importance to leaders, 201 213-215 Reagan, Ronald, xvi placebo effect, 123 recall from Korea, 36, 115, 177, 194 planning. See also strategic planning recognition. See praise attainable plans, 145-147 “reconnaissance in force,”8, 81-83 flexibility, 77-79 reconstruction of Japan. See occupation Operation Bluehearts, 6 of Japan Port Moresby, aggressive defense Remington Rand Corporation, strategy, 91 Chairman of the Board, 10, 37 positive people management, 161-163 Reminiscences (MacArthur), 245 power of image. See image management repetition in speeches, 117 praise (positive people management), 162 Republic of Korea (ROK), 5 preparedness, 13, 197-199 Republican National Convention, 37 President of American Olympic reputation Committee, 10, 25 fighter, 22-24 presidential nomination, 37 results-based perspective, 13-14 press releases, 227 “requests for clarification,”176 Prince of Wales, 203 resources,“doing more with less,”167-169 principle of mass, 73-75 responsbility, 8 principles of occupation, 133-134 restoration of order (principles of empathy, 134 occupation), 134 end occupation quickly, 135 results-based perspective, 13-14. See expert assistance, 135 also accountability local authority, 134 retirement, 27, 26-28 restoration of order, 134 revisionist criticism, 14 principles of strategy. See strategy Rhee, Syngman, 9 principles Rhodes, Weldon “Dusty,”227 prioritizing goals, 11 Ridgway, Matthew, 35 prisoners of war, liberation, 58 riding crop (image management), 111 proficient leadership, xviii risks, accepting, 233-235 PT boats, 230 Ritchie, William, 78 public persona. See image management Rizzo, Frank, 127 public-speaking ability, 115-117, 218 Robinson, Paul, 173 Purple Hearts, 24, 242 Rogers, Paul, 100, 143, 161, 182, 227 ROK (Republic of Korea), 5 role models, 103-105 Q-R Roll-up. See Operation Roll-up Quebec, capture during French and Romulo, Carlos, 103, 173 Indian War, 7 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 14, 27-28, questioning, importance to leaders, 202 146, 171, 176-177, 182, 190, 213 Quezon, Manuel, 27, 176 Roosevelt, Theodore, 20 rotation policy, cancellation of, 109 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 264

264 Index

S define and pursue victory, 41-44 envelopment, 69-71 Salient du Feys raid, 22 flexibility, 77-79 Santo Tomás University, liberation of “hit ‘em where they ain’t,” 65-67 prisoners of war, 58 managing environment, 53-55 SCAP (Supreme Commander for the multiply rate of movement, 61-63 Allied Powers), 10, 31-34 reconnaissance in force, 81-83 Schelling, Robert, 82 supply and support, 85-87 Schley, Julian, 197 surprise, 57-59 Selective Service Act of 1917, 225 understand situation, 45-47 self-confidence, 209-210 unilateral actions, 93-95 self-defense, right to, 238 use every available means, 49-51 self-fulfilling prophecy, 123 structure (organizational sense of humor, 128 management), 141-143 Service of Security and Information success, preparation for, 197-199 (Wagner), 81 Summerall, Charles, 120 “Silo Effect” (organization structure), 141 sunglasses (image management), 112 Silver Stars, 24 Superintendent of the State, War, and Simmons, Edwin, 112 Navy Building, 21 situations, understanding, 45-47 Superintendent of West Point, 10, 24 Skelton, Ike, 91 defining victory, 41 Sodei, Rinjiro, 113 education, importance to cadets, 203 soldiers four-year course reinstatement, 198 early performance, 18-20 implementing change, 137-138 emotional connections with, 221 intelligence gathering, 47 executive positions, 24-27 MacArthur’s personal touch, 129 fighting reputation, 22-24 training importance, 150 North Korea return to war, 34-36 visible leadership, 108 Philippines fighter, 27-29 superiors, managing. See upward return to Philippines, 29-31 management rising star, 20-21 supply and support (strategy SCAP appointment, 31-34 principle), 85-87 wounded soldiers, MacArthur’s Supreme Commander for the Allied attention to, 242 Powers (SCAP), 10, 31-34 South Korea, liberation of, 9 surprise Spanish-American War, 17 importance in war, 7 “Special Staff Sections,”141 strategy principles, 57-59 speeches (inspirational leadership), surrender of Japan, xv, 31-32, 112 115-117 Sutherland, Richard, 227, 234 speed, rate of movement strategy, 61-63 Suzkawa, Isamu, 94 Sperry Rand Corporation, Chairman Swing, Joseph, 173 of the Board, 37, 186 symbolism in communication, 219 St. Mihiel offensive, 23, 77 Stennis, John, 242 Stimson, Henry, 176 T strategic planning at Han River, 5-6 Taft,William Howard, 18-19 strategy principles, 11 team sports, 214 aggressive defense, 89-91 Terauchi, Hisaichi, 74 concentration of force, 73-75 38th Parallel, 5, 34 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 265

Index 265

topography (managing environment War Department press corps, letter of strategy), 54-55 commendation, 226 torpedo boats, precursor to PT boats, 230 Washington, George, 242 training, investment in, 149-151 weather (managing environment tremors, disguising, 112 strategy), 54 triphibious concept, 50, 65-67, 230 Weinberger, Caspar, 53 Truman, Harry, 31, 175, 177, 235 In the Arena, 128 conflict with MacArthur, 4, 34-36 MacArthur’s personal touch, 128 Korean War, defining victory, 41-42 West, Charles, 151, 201, 222 recall of MacArthur, 36, 115, 177, 194 West Point Tzsu, Sun, 165 appointment to, 17, 197 athletics at, 214 credo, 181 U-V curriculum expansion, 24 U.S. Army. See Army education at, 18-19 Ullman, Samuel, 185 English program, 217 unified command in Australia, 142 expansion of athletic facilities, 215 uniform (image management), 112 football team, 215 unilateral action (strategy principle), honor code, 182 93-95 idealistic revitalization, 186 Unisys Corporation. See Remington MacArthur as Superintendent of, 10, 24 Rand Corporation defining victory, 41 unity of command (inspirational education, importance to cadets, 203 leadership), 99-101 four-year course reinstatement, 198 upward management, 175-177 implementing change, 137-138 use every available means (strategy intelligence gathering, 47 principle), 49-51 personal touch, 129 training importance, 150 values, xviii, 13, 181-183 visible leadership, 108 Veracruz, taking initiative, 193 MacArthur’s image management, 111 vertical envelopments, 70 West Texas Military Academy, 17 victory (strategy principle), 41-44 White, Robert, 54, 145 visible leadership, 8, 107-109 Whitney, Courtney, 121, 234 visionary leadership, xviii will to win, 42 voice, communication using, 217 Willoughby, Charles, 69, 86-87 Wilson, Woodrow, 21 Wolfe, James, 7 W women’s suffrage, reform support by MacArthur, 104 Wagner, A.L. (Service of Security and Wood, Leonard, 20-21 Information), 81 World War I, 21-23 , meeting between Truman accountability, 119-120 and MacArthur, 35 Aisne-Marne offensive, 23 Walker, Walton, 35 Campagne-Marne offensive, 23 walking, 214 courage demonstrated, 189 war MacArthur’s expectations, 123 abolition of, 193, 238 MacArthur’s image management, 111 defining victory, 41 Meuse-Argonne offensive, 23 as unavoidable, 238 non-unified command results, 100 Kinni_IndexRecompile.qxd 12/6/04 6:31 PM Page 266

266 Index

Rainbow Division chief of staff, 10 MacArthur’s image management, Salient du Feys raid, 22 112-113 St. Mihiel offensive, 23, 77 plans for, 146 understanding situation principle, 45 principles of occupation, 133-135 use every available means strategy, 49 Pacific Theater World War II non-unified command, 99-101 accountability, 120 taking initiative, 194 aggressive defense strategy, 89-91 reconnaissance in force, 82 atomic bombs, 31, 238 resource utilitization, 167 attacks on Pearl Harbor and the supply and support strategy, 85-87 Philippines, 28 topography, as environmental factor, Battle of Leyte Gulf, 30 54-55 Battle of the Bismarck Sea, 46 understanding situation principle, 45 Cabanatuan raid, 223 use every available means strategy, combating disease, 53 49, 51 communiqués, 227 weather, as environmental factor, 54 continuous envelopments, 69 wounded soldiers, MacArthur’s defining victory, 42 attention to, 242 end of war, 31 Wright, John, 108 escape from Corregidor, 57 written communication skills, 218 “hit ‘em where they ain’t” strategy, 65 Wurtsmith, Paul, 163 Hollandia invasion, 58-59 envelopment strategy, 70 supply and support strategy, 86 X-Z “island hopping,” xv, 66 Yamashita, General, 31, 74 isolation of Rabaul, 67 The Years of MacArthur (James), 245-246 Japan’s surrender, xv, 31-32, 112 Yoshida,Prime Minister, 121 Lae invasion, 54 Leyte invasion, 54 Zobel, James, 245 concentration of force principle, 73 “Rally to me” speech, 116 return to Philippines, 30 split command results, 100 liberation of prisoners of war, 58 Lingayen Gulf invasion, 28, 30 living values, 182 Los Negros invasion, 233-234 Luzon invasion, 30, 82 MacArthur’s image management, 111 MacArthur’s visibile leadership, 109 mobilization plans, 147 occupation of Japan, xv, 31-34 defining victory, 42 emotional connection to people, 222 idealistic vision, 186 MacArthur acting unilaterally, 93-94 MacArthur as role model, 104 MacArthur’s demand for accountability, 120-121