2018 Gridliance High Plains Planning Study Final Transmission Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Gridliance High Plains Planning Study Final Transmission Plan April 1, 2019 2018 GridLiance High Plains Planning Study Final Transmission Plan Transmission Planning April 1, 2019 April 1, 2019 Executive Summary GridLiance High Plains LLC (GridLiance) performed its 2018 annual system assessment in compliance with the GridLiance Open Access Transmission Tariff Attachment K requirements. This assessment utilized the GridLiance Reliability Criteria in addition to North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP) criteria and protocols to address the unique needs and conditions of the GridLiance system. GridLiance identified reliability needs in the Oklahoma Panhandle and East Central Oklahoma regions, evaluated mitigation options, and estimated construction cost and timing. Through the 2018 Local Planning Process (LPP), GridLiance has selected mitigations to the identified reliability needs over the 10-year study horizon. These recommended mitigations are listed in Table 1 below. GridLiance recommends for budgetary approval approximately $14 million of those upgrades in the next 2 years, as shown in Table 2. The remaining recommended mitigations will undergo continued evaluation in the next LPP study. Upgrades Location Recommendation Close Egypt Switch after all necessary system East Central Submit to SPP for coordination & modifications and relay coordination within and Oklahoma recommend for budgetary approval external to the GridLiance system takes place1 Oklahoma Submit to SPP for coordination & Build new Y-Road Switching Station, 3-terminal ring bus Panhandle recommend for budgetary approval Retire Eva Regulator + Install 25-30 MVAR reactive Oklahoma Submit to SPP for coordination & support in Western Panhandle region2 Panhandle recommend for budgetary approval Add station and 25 MVAR reactive support at/near Oklahoma Submit to SPP for coordination & Turpin Panhandle recommend for budgetary approval New approximately 8.5-mi 115 kV line from Red Devil to Oklahoma Enel’s Goodwell Wind, station expansion, and rebuild Y- Continue Evaluation in 2019 LPP Panhandle Road-Goodwell-Red Devil 115 kV lines New approximately 25-mile 115 kV line from Dry Trails Oklahoma to new station tapping Liberal-Texas County Continue Evaluation in 2019 LPP Panhandle Interchange 115 kV line near Hooker, OK New approximately 30-mile 115 kV line from Rose to Oklahoma Continue Evaluation in 2019 LPP Sunflower’s Liberal Panhandle Install voltage support near Powell Corner 115 kV - 14.4 Oklahoma Continue Evaluation in 2019 LPP MVAR reactive support Panhandle Table 1: GridLiance 2018 LPP Recommended Mitigations 1 There are on-going interconnection discussions with other Transmission Owners for this project. Details on other equipment will be added upon execution of agreements. 2 Determination of size and placement of reactive support will be performed in a separate Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) study. 2 April 1, 2019 Project Cost Est. Proposed Upgrades Location Driver (millions) ISD Close Egypt Switch after all necessary system East Central modifications and relay coordination within and MW-Mile TBD 2019 Oklahoma external to the GridLiance system takes place Oklahoma Build new Y-Road Switching Station, 3-terminal ring bus Operational $4.5 2019 Panhandle Retire Eva Regulator + Install 25-30 MVAR reactive Thermal, Oklahoma $4.0 2020 support in Western Panhandle region Voltage Panhandle Add station and 25 MVAR reactive support at/near Oklahoma Voltage $5.0 2020 Turpin Panhandle Table 2: Projects Recommended for Construction 3 April 1, 2019 OVERVIEW GridLiance performed its annual system assessment in compliance with the GridLiance Open Access Transmission Tariff Attachment K requirements. This report outlines the study assumptions, findings, and mitigations resulting from the 2018 GridLiance Local Planning Study. The assessment utilized GridLiance’s Reliability Criteria, in addition to NERC and SPP criteria and protocols, to address the unique needs and conditions of the GridLiance system. As outlined in the Attachment K, GridLiance conducts an annual assessment of the GridLiance facilities’ current and expected operations thereby identifying actions needed to: (1) maintain the reliability of the GridLiance facilities in an economic and environmentally acceptable manner; (2) ensure that the load, transmission, and interconnection needs of GridLiance and GridLiance customers are met and services are provided in a manner that treats similarly situated customers comparably; and (3) meet needs driven by Public Policy requirements established by state or federal laws or regulations. As part of the system assessment, GridLiance has developed a plan to meet anticipated current and future transmission needs of its customers who are receiving generator interconnection services and transmission services on or across GridLiance transmission facilities. The GridLiance facilities under this study include its 115 and 69 kV Oklahoma panhandle facilities, 69 kV facilities in Nixa, Missouri, and the 138 kV East Central Oklahoma facilities that GridLiance expects to acquire this year.3 The geographic regions are depicted respectively in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3. Figure 1: GridLiance Oklahoma Panhandle Service Area 3 In March 2019, after GridLiance’s LPP analysis was complete, GridLiance’s application to acquire the East Central Oklahoma Facilities from People’s Electric Cooperative was denied by Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) without prejudice. GridLiance plans to file another application in 2019 requesting approval of the acquisition. 4 April 1, 2019 Figure 2: GridLiance Missouri Service Area Figure 3: GridLiance East Central Oklahoma Service Area 5 April 1, 2019 Modeling Assumptions For this assessment, GridLiance used the most recent SPP 2018 Integrated Transmission Planning Near-Term (ITPNT) Scenario 0 (S0) and Baseline Reliability4 (BR) models as a study starting point. These cases are released every year and contain existing SPP transmission topology and any upgrades or facilities that have been approved for construction. GridLiance made modelling changes to accurately reflect current GridLiance topology and load forecasts as well as recently-announced nearby generation retirements. In addition to correcting existing topology in the SPP models, GridLiance modelled planned construction projects that have been announced since the 2018 ITPNT cases were finalized. These projects include the following: • Panhandle Reliability Project (In-service date (ISD) June 2019)- construct a new 115/69 kV substation and 20 miles of new 115 kV transmission. The new 115/69 kV substation called Panhandle will bisect the Thrash to Cougar 69 kV transmission line one mile west of Thrash. This will create two new breakered 69 kV line sections, Powell Corner to Panhandle and Panhandle to Cougar. The new 115 kV transmission line will connect Powell Corner to Panhandle. • Second Cole 115/69 kV Transformer (ISD December 2019)5- Add second 115/69 kV 39.5 MVA transformer at Cole substation. • Nixa Espy- Downtown 69 kV Reconductor (ISD December 2019)- GridLiance received an NTC to reconductor its existing Espy to Downtown 69 kV line. • James River Reconfiguration (ISD June 2018)- City Utilities announced adding a second 161/69 kV transformer at its James River station and retiring generation units 4 and 5. These updated models were used as base cases for this study. Near-term and long-term case years were studied to account for a variety of system conditions. GridLiance also studied summer high load cases with abnormal weather peak load in compliance with its Reliability Criteria.6 This abnormal weather peak load refers to the forecasted normal peak load for an average year plus 10% which is referenced as summer high load (SHL) in this report. GridLiance studied generation sensitivities dispatching generation at Centrahoma and States Edge. Since load served from the GridLiance facilities is at its highest during summer peak conditions, the following years and cases identified in Table 3 were studied for this assessment. 4 S0 assumes projected usage of long-term firm transmission service between SPP customers, dispatching each entity’s generation to meet their load and obligations. S0 emphasizes high conventional generation commitment and dispatch. Renewable generation is set to match the Model Development Working Group (MDWG) 2017 models. BR assumes expected usage of long-term firm transmission service usage. Renewable resources are dispatched at each facility's latest five-year average for the SPP coincident summer peak, not to exceed each facility's firm service amount. 5 GridLiance is currently coordinating with SPS on project construction timing. 6 GridLiance Reliability Criteria: GridLiance OASIS>> Transmission Planning>> GridLiance Reliability Criteria 6 April 1, 2019 Year Season Scenario 0 & BR Sensitivity Cases Year 1(Current+1) Light load, Summer peak Year 4 Summer peak Year 9 Summer peak Table 3: Steady State Annual Planning Study Models Study Methodology This study assessed the GridLiance system performance using its Reliability Criteria, in addition to the NERC Reliability Standard TPL-001-4 and SPP Planning Criteria. Steady state analysis was conducted under normal operating (P0) conditions and contingency outage events (P1-P7). Local contingencies 69 kV and above defined by GridLiance and contingencies posted by SPP that may impact the GridLiance system were included in the steady state analysis. The transmission system is expected to perform reliably under a variety
Recommended publications
  • In the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
    Case 5:15-cv-00324-C Document 268 Filed 12/11/17 Page 1 of 27 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA DR. RACHEL TUDOR, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 5:15-CV-00324-C ) SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA ) STATE UNIVERSITY, ) ) and ) ) THE REGIONAL UNIVERSITY ) SYSTEM OF OKLAHOMA, ) ) ) Defendants. ) PLAINTIFF DR. RACHEL TUDOR’S MOTION FOR REINSTATEMENT AND INCORPORATED BRIEF Ezra Young Brittany Novotny Law Office of Ezra Young National Litigation 30 Devoe Street, 1a Law Group, PLLC Brooklyn, NY 11211 42 Shepherd Center P: 949-291-3185 2401 NW 23rd St. F: 917-398-1849 Oklahoma City, OK 73107 [email protected] P: 405-429-7626 F: 405-835-6244 [email protected] Marie E. Galindo Law Office of Marie Galindo 1500 Broadway, Ste. 1120 Wells Fargo Building Lubbock, TX 79401 P: 806-549-4507 F: 806-370-2703 [email protected] Case 5:15-cv-00324-C Document 268 Filed 12/11/17 Page 2 of 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES……………………………………………………..iii I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………..1 II. BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………….2 II. STANDARD OF REVIEW…………………………………………..……..4 III. ANALYSIS & AUTHORITIES…………………………………………….7 A. The Court should order Tudor’s reinstatement at Southeastern……….………......................................7 B. Defendants have not and cannot present evidence showing that reinstatement is infeasible..…14 C. Title VII violations allow for court involvement in the tenure process.............................21 VI. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………….22 ii Case 5:15-cv-00324-C Document 268 Filed 12/11/17 Page 3 of 27 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases Albermale Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405, 421 (1975)…………………………………………………1, 7 Allen v.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-20 COUNSELORS’ RESOURCE BOOK Oklahoma’S Colleges and Universities
    2019-20 COUNSELORS’ RESOURCE BOOK Oklahoma’s Colleges and Universities Getting Ready for College Choosing the Right Courses Paying for College Profiles of Colleges & Universities 2019-20 COUNSELORS’ RESOURCE BOOK This guide is a project of Oklahoma higher education, produced in coordination with the Communicators Council. Published by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education in September 2019. 2019-20 Counselors’ Resource Book i Oklahoma’s Colleges and Universities 2019-20 COUNSELORS’ RESOURCE BOOK OKLAHOMA’S COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Chairman Vice Chair Joseph L. Parker Jr. Ann Holloway Tulsa Ardmore Secretary Assistant Secretary Jay Helm General Toney Stricklin Andrew W. “Andy” Lester Jefrey W. Hickman Tulsa Lawton Edmond Fairview Justice Steven W. Taylor Michael C. Turpen Dr. Ronald H. White Chancellor McAlester Oklahoma City Oklahoma City Glen D. Johnson Oklahoma City The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, in compliance with Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Executive Order 11246 as amended, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and other federal laws and regulations, do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, handicap or status as a veteran in any of its policies, practices or procedures. This includes, but is not limited to, admissions, employment, fnancial aid and educational services. This publication is issued by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, as authorized by 70 O.S. 2001, Section 3206. Copies have not been printed but are available through the agency website at www.okhighered.org. Two printout copies have been deposited with the Publications Clearinghouse of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries.
    [Show full text]
  • District Numbers Appears After the City
    Oklahoma Museums Members of the Oklahoma Museums Association appear in bold; those accredited by the American Alliance of Museums are designated by an asterisk. District numbers appears after the city. Bartlesville Area History Museum Bartlesville 1 Bartlesville Community Center Bartlesville 1 Delaware Tribe Historic Preservation Office Bartlesville 1 Frank Phillips Home Bartlesville 1 La Quinta Mansion Bartlesville 1 Phillips Petroleum Company Museum Bartlesville 1 Price Tower Arts Center Bartlesville 1 Bixby Historical Society Bixby 1 http://www.bixbyhistoricalsociety.com Military History Center Broken Arrow 1 Safari's Sanctuary Broken Arrow 1 The Museum Broken Arrow Broken Arrow 1 https://www.brokenarrowmuseum.org/ Catoosa Historical Society & Museum Catoosa 1 D.W. Correll Museum Catoosa 1 https://cityofcatoosa.org/163/DW-Correll-Museum National BMX Hall of Fame Chandler 1 Collinsville Depot Museum Collinsville 1 Mission Bell Museum Coweta 1 Prairie Song Pioneer Village Dewey 1 Tom Mix Museum Dewey 1 Washington County Historical Society and Dewey Hotel Museum Dewey 1 Dr. B.W. McLean Historical Home Jenks 1 Oklahoma Aquarium Jenks 1 Owasso Historical Museum Owasso 1 Sand Springs Cultural & Historical Museum Sand Springs 1 Talala Historical Society Talala 1 108 Contemporary Tulsa 1 American Song Archives Tulsa 1 https://www.bobdylancenter.com/ Arts & Humanities Council of Tulsa - Hardesty Arts Center Tulsa 1 Discovery Lab* Tulsa 1 http://discoverylab.org/ Elsing Museum Tulsa 1 Gilcrease Museum* Tulsa 1 http://www.gilcrease.org Greenwood Cultural Center & Mabel B. Little Heritage House Tulsa 1 http://www.greenwoodculturalcenter.com/ Oklahoma Museums Association Updated 9/2/2021 Page 1 of 17 405.424.7757 www.okmuseums.or g Oklahoma Museums Members of the Oklahoma Museums Association appear in bold; those accredited by the American Alliance of Museums are designated by an asterisk.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction Projects Halted As State DEQ Issues Second Order Against Carlton Landing’S Water District
    OKLAHOMA PRESS ASSOCIATION BETTER NEWSPAPER CONTEST AWARD WINNER 2017 The Eufaula The Indian JournalOKLAH O M A’S OLDEST NEWSPAPER, EST. 1876 ¢ EUFAULAINDIANJOURNAL.COM VOL 140, ISSUE 18 (USPS 261-620) – Two SECTIONS, 20 Pages – MAY 2, 2019 75 Construction projects halted as state DEQ issues second order against Carlton Landing’s water district Reprinted with the approval of The Frontier, an online digital media investigative publication whose stated mission is to hold public officials accountable, give a voice to the powerless and tell the stories that others are afraid to tell. The Frontier, www.readfrontier.com, is a non-profit organization supported by donations. By Clifton Adcock millions of gallons of water from its lagoons onto U.S. Army Corps of Engineers land The Oklahoma Department of Envi- and into Lake Eufaula, the Corps of Engi- ronmental Quality has issued its second neers has halted progress on building order in less than a month against the projects on public land the town has town of Carlton Landing’s water district requested, records show. after it pumped tens of thousands of gal- The latest DEQ order, an administra- lons of water from its sewage lagoons using tive compliance order issued on April 11, K-9 Bruno, shown here an unpermitted system to discharge the fined Carlton Landing’s water district up to three years ago with water, with the runoff flowing into Lake $33,750 for allegedly installing and using Grant Humphreys testifies before the U.S. Sen- his owner, McIntosh Eufaula, DEQ records state. an unpermitted land application system ate’s Environment and Public Works Committee And, following revelations last month County Deputy Casey Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- that the town’s water district had pumped See WATER, Page A7 Torix, passed away sud- ture on May 9, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
    Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma Women
    Oklahomafootloose andWomen: fancy–free Newspapers for this educational program provided by: 1 Oklahoma Women: Footloose and Fancy-Free is an educational supplement produced by the Women’s Archives at Oklahoma State University, the Oklahoma Commission on the Status of Women and The Oklahoman. R. Darcy Jennifer Paustenbaugh Kate Blalack With assistance from: Table of Contents Regina Goodwin Kelly Morris Oklahoma Women: Footloose and Fancy-Free 2 Jordan Ross Women in Politics 4 T. J. Smith Women in Sports 6 And special thanks to: Women Leading the Fight for Civil and Women’s Rights 8 Trixy Barnes Women in the Arts 10 Jamie Fullerton Women Promoting Civic and Educational Causes 12 Amy Mitchell Women Take to the Skies 14 John Gullo Jean Warner National Women’s History Project Oklahoma Heritage Association Oklahoma Historical Society Artist Kate Blalack created the original Oklahoma Women: watercolor used for the cover. Oklahoma, Foot-Loose and Fancy Free is the title of Footloose and Fancy-Free Oklahoma historian Angie Debo’s 1949 book about the Sooner State. It was one of the Oklahoma women are exciting, their accomplishments inspirations for this 2008 fascinating. They do not easily fi t into molds crafted by Women’s History Month supplement. For more on others, elsewhere. Oklahoma women make their own Angie Debo, see page 8. way. Some stay at home quietly contributing to their families and communities. Some exceed every expectation Content for this and become fi rsts in politics and government, excel as supplement was athletes, entertainers and artists. Others go on to fl ourish developed from: in New York, California, Japan, Europe, wherever their The Oklahoma Women’s fancy takes them.
    [Show full text]
  • Banking Department Annual Report Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2016
    1 2 Banking Department Annual Report Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2016 Mick Thompson Commissioner 3 This publication is produced by the Oklahoma State Banking Department as authorized by the Commissioner pursuant to §212 of the Oklahoma Banking Code. An electronic copy of the Annual Report has been provided to the Oklahoma Department of Libraries and published on the State Banking Department’s website at no cost to the Oklahoma Taxpayer. 4 MICK THOMPSON MARY FALLIN BANK COMMISSIONER GOVERNOR STATE OF OKLAHOMA STATE BANKING DEPARTMENT October 31, 2016 The Honorable Mary Fallin Governor, State of Oklahoma Room 212, State Capitol Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73105 Dear Governor Fallin: Pursuant to Title 6 O.S., Section 212 of the Oklahoma Banking Code, I am pleased to submit the State Banking Department’s 2016 Annual Report. This report contains information on the financial institutions the Department regulates as well as an update on the agency’s budget and regulatory activities during the past year. The State Banking Department is charged with regulating all state chartered banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, trust companies, money order companies, and money transmission licensees in the State of Oklahoma. The total assets regulated by the State Banking Department are approximately $50 billion. I hope you find this report informative and should you have any questions regarding the contents of this publication, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Mick Thompson Commissioner 2900 N. LINCOLN BLVD. OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73105-3427 (405) 521-2782 www.ok.gov/banking FAX (405) 522-2993 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Mission .........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works Progress Administration Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Projects Collection Compiled 1969 - Revised 2002 Works Progress Administration (WPA) Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Project Collection. Records, 1937–1941. 23 feet. Federal project. Book-length manuscripts, research and project reports (1937–1941) and administrative records (1937–1941) generated by the WPA Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ projects for Oklahoma during the 1930s. Arranged by county and by subject, these project files reflect the WPA research and findings regarding birthplaces and homes of prominent Oklahomans, cemeteries and burial sites, churches, missions and schools, cities, towns, and post offices, ghost towns, roads and trails, stagecoaches and stage lines, and Indians of North America in Oklahoma, including agencies and reservations, treaties, tribal government centers, councils and meetings, chiefs and leaders, judicial centers, jails and prisons, stomp grounds, ceremonial rites and dances, and settlements and villages. Also included are reports regarding geographical features and regions of Oklahoma, arranged by name, including caverns, mountains, rivers, springs and prairies, ranches, ruins and antiquities, bridges, crossings and ferries, battlefields, soil and mineral conservation, state parks, and land runs. In addition, there are reports regarding biographies of prominent Oklahomans, business enterprises and industries, judicial centers, Masonic (freemason) orders, banks and banking, trading posts and stores, military posts and camps, and transcripts of interviews conducted with oil field workers regarding the petroleum industry in Oklahoma. ____________________ Oklahoma Box 1 County sites – copy of historical sites in the counties Adair through Cherokee Folder 1. Adair 2. Alfalfa 3. Atoka 4. Beaver 5. Beckham 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Oklahoma Planning Region
    Western Oklahoma Planning Region April 2016 Overview and Purpose The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) represents a commitment to workforce development for individual and national economic growth. WIOA seeks to increase opportunities for individuals, especially those facing barriers to employment, and invests in the imperative connection between education and the career preparation. Planning regions have been created based on state labor market areas, regional economic development areas, and funding mechanisms for educational centers including colleges, universities, and CareerTechs. One primary purpose of the planning regions is to foster necessary partnerships that reduce costs and meet training needs of Oklahoma’s workforce. Planning regions allow to more effectively prioritize training for in-demand occupations unique to the area, while streamlining efficiency. The Western Oklahoma Planning Region is comprised of thirty-three counties: Alfalfa Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Cimarron, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grady, Grant, Greer, Harmon, Harper, Jackson, Jefferson, Kay, Kingfisher, Kiowa, Major, McClain, Noble, Payne, Roger Mills, Stephens, Texas Tillman, Washita, Woods, and Woodward. Office of Workforce Development www.oklahomaworks.gov Kyle Springer Population of the Western Oklahoma Planning Region The Western Planning Region counties combine for an estimated population of 741,680. This accounts for 19% of the total state population. Lawton is the largest city in the region with an estimated population of 97,020. According to 2015 Census estimates, Comanche County, home to Lawton, is the most populous county in the region with an estimated population of 124,650. Payne County is second largest with 80,850 people. Cimarron County in the panhandle is the least populated county in the region, with an estimated population of 2,220.
    [Show full text]
  • A Classification and Analysis of Emergent Wetland Vegetation in Western Oklahoma
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA WETLANDS 5 A Classification and Analysis of Emergent Wetland Vegetation in Western Oklahoma Bruce W. Hoagland Oklahoma Biological Survey and Department of Geography, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0575 Vegetation classification is an important tool for researchers and resource managers. In the case of wetland vegetation, there is a paucity of quantitative data and analysis for classification purposes. This study analyzed quantitative vegetation data from 55 sites in western Oklahoma. Eight vegetation classes were identified. The two most common vegetation types were dominated by Schoenoplectus americanus and Typha domingensis. Previous studies had not identified vegetation dominated by Heteranthera limosa-Bacopa rotundifolia-Marsilea vestita. One site was dominated by Thalia dealbata, which had not been reported from western Oklahoma in the past. © 2002 Oklahoma Academy of Science INTRODUCTION Information classification is a crucial aid in types (7,8). Penfound (9) recognized 27 the interpretation of the relationships wetland vegetation types in western Okla- between categories (1). The classification of homa in a study of vegetation associated vegetation into units facilitates communi- with reservoirs and natural lakes. The cation between researchers and resource results of this study were based presence/ managers (2,3). For wetland managers and absence data but were not quantitatively researchers the Cowardin et al. (4) classi- analyzed. fication system has become an integral The structure and dynamics of vege- component of wetland inventory and tation in buffalo wallows is probably the conservation efforts (5). The goals set forth most extensively studied wetland habitat in by Cowardin et al. (4) include (a) the western Oklahoma (10-14).
    [Show full text]
  • Degrees of Progress Newsletter, Spring 2019
    DegreesDegrees ofof ProgressProgress News from the State Regents for Higher Education Volume 4, Issue 2 | Spring 2019 Oklahoma’s Promise: An Investment in Oklahoma’s Future Chancellor Glen D. Johnson, Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education The Oklahoma’s Promise program was nation and an example of how a state can created by the Legislature in 1992 to invest valuable resources in its students and encourage more students to aspire for see a strong return on that investment. college, prepare themselves academically The Oklahoma’s Promise scholarship pays in high school and ultimately, earn college tuition at any Oklahoma public college degrees. Since its inception, more than or university until the student receives a 85,000 Oklahoma students have earned bachelor’s degree or for five years, whichever the scholarship, helping them attend comes first. It also covers a portion of tuition postsecondary education at a time when a at accredited Oklahoma private institutions or college degree has never been more valuable. career technology centers. The scholarship At the State Regents’ request, the Southern does not cover the cost of fees, books, or Regional Education Board (SREB) recently room and board. To be eligible for Oklahoma’s conducted a comprehensive review of the Promise, the student’s family income must not Oklahoma’s Promise scholarship program. exceed $55,000 at the time of application and SREB’s findings show that Oklahoma’s must not exceed $100,000 while the student Promise is both effective and efficient attends college. To receive the scholarship, the past 26 years – even during severe state as a key driver to increase educational students must successfully complete a funding shortfalls – every earned Oklahoma’s attainment levels in our state.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma State Workforce Briefing
    2018 Oklahoma State Workforce Briefing Office of Workforce Development June 2018 Table of Contents Key Findings .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Population Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Race and Ethnicity ............................................................................................................................. 3 Equal Opportunity ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Disability Current Workforce, 18 to 64 Years of Age ............................................................................. 5 Future Workforce, Under 18 Years of Age ............................................................................. 5 Age and Gender, 15 to 64 Years of Age ............................................................................................. 6 Race and Ethnicity, 15 to 64 Years of Age ......................................................................................... 6 English Language Learners, 18 to 64 Years of Age ............................................................................. 7 Religious Affiliation
    [Show full text]