Oklahoma Forest Action Plan 2015
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OKLAHOMA FOREST ACTION PLAN 2010 Updated November 2015 The Oklahoma Forest Action Plan, 2015 A comprehensive analysis of forest-related conditions, trends, threats and opportunities George Geissler, Director and State Forester Oklahoma Forestry Services - Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry 2800 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73105, (405) 522-6158 www.forestry.ok.gov Primary Authors: Erin Johnson, former Management Forester, Oklahoma Forestry Services Craig Marquardt, Area Forester, Oklahoma Forestry Services Susan Langley, GIS Specialist, Oklahoma Forestry Services The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250- 9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. With more than 12.5 million acres of forest and woodlands, Oklahoma is rich in forest resources and heritage. Our forests provide us many things such as clean water, air, shade, recreational opportunities and products which enhance the lives of all of our citizens. In addition the forest industry contributes almost $1.6 billion to our state’s economy each year. This document is intended to provide the reader an overview of these forest resources, the issues these resources face and provide a strategic blueprint for focusing private, state and federal resources to the areas of Oklahoma where they will be most effective. This is a living document. As new data becomes available it will be incorporated to provide an even clearer picture of Oklahoma’s tree and forest resources. Additionally, I invite readers and partners to help us make this document better by sharing their thoughts, ideas and perspectives on how to better sustainably managing these resources. I want to thank and acknowledge the contributions of Oklahoma Forestry Services staff, our partners and stakeholders in the development, continuous improvement and implementation of our Forest Action Plan. George L. Geissler, CF Oklahoma State Forester This Page Left Intentionally Blank Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 1 State Forester’s Review .................................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 7 SECTION 1 ................................................................................................................................... 9 FOREST RESOURCE ASSESSMENT .................................................................................... 9 Forest Resource Conditions ...................................................................................................... 10 Oklahoma’s Topography, Climate, and Natural Resources ................................................. 10 Oklahoma Ecoregions ........................................................................................................... 18 A Little History about Oklahoma’s Forests ............................................................................ 24 Oklahoma’s Diverse Forest Types ........................................................................................ 29 Distribution and Abundance of Forests ................................................................................. 42 Eastern Forest Region of Oklahoma .................................................................................. 44 Central Forest Region of Oklahoma ................................................................................... 50 Western Forest Region of Oklahoma ................................................................................. 54 Forest Ownership .................................................................................................................. 58 Public Benefits from Oklahoma’s Forest Resources ................................................................. 61 Threats to Oklahoma’s Forest Resources ................................................................................ 66 Critical Issues and Priority Forestland Overview ...................................................................... 70 Issue 1: Forest Sustainability and Health ............................................................................ 71 Issue 2: Wildfire Risk to the Forest Resource...................................................................... 78 Issue 3: Forest Economics and Markets .............................................................................. 84 Issue 4: Water Quality and Availability ................................................................................ 88 Issue 5: Community Forests Health and Care ..................................................................... 94 Issue 6: Impacts of Climate Change on Oklahoma’s Forest Resources ............................. 99 Oklahoma Priority Forestlands and Stewardship Potential Lands .......................................... 104 Forest Legacy Areas ............................................................................................................... 107 Multi-State Areas (Regional Priority) ....................................................................................... 134 Appendices .............................................................................................................................. 136 SECTION 2 ............................................................................................................................... 165 FOREST RESOURCE STRATEGY ...................................................................................... 165 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 166 State and Private Forestry Redesign – National Priorities ...................................................... 167 Oklahoma Forestry Services’ Overview .................................................................................. 169 Deliverable: Forest Resource Management ...................................................................... 171 Program Area: Forest Regeneration ............................................................................... 171 Program Area: State and Private Forestry Assistance .................................................... 172 Program Area: Forest Product Utilization and Marketing ................................................ 174 Program Area: Forestland Conservation ......................................................................... 175 Program Area: Urban and Community Forestry .............................................................. 176 Program Area: Management Financial Assistance ......................................................... 176 Deliverable: Forest Resource Protection ........................................................................... 178 Program Area: Forest Water Quality Management and Protection ................................. 178 Program Area: Rural Fire Protection ............................................................................... 179 Program Area: Rural Fire Defense .................................................................................. 180 Program Area: Forest Health ........................................................................................... 181 Program Area: Protection Financial Assistance .............................................................. 181 Deliverable: Forest Resource Education ........................................................................... 182 Program Area: Environmental Education ........................................................................ 182 Program Area: Forest Heritage Center ............................................................................ 182 Program Area: Education Financial Assistance .............................................................. 183 Deliverable: Forest Resource Support ............................................................................... 183 Program Area: Informational Services/Communication .................................................. 183 Program Area: Safety and Training ................................................................................. 183 Program Area: Forest Resource Planning and Policy ..................................................... 184 Program Area: Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) ........................................................ 184 Partnerships ............................................................................................................................ 186 Strategic Issues and Priority Areas ......................................................................................... 187 Issue: Forest Sustainability and Health