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A Case Against the GOT' O William a . Wulf, Carnegie-Mellon Universit Y
A Case Against the GOT' O William A . Wulf, Carnegie-Mellon Universit y ABSTRAC T suggestion to ban the goto appears to have been a part of the computing folklore for several years , It has been proposed, by E . W . Dijkstra and others , to this author's knowledge the suggestion wa s that the goto statement in programming language i s first made in print by Professor E . W . Dijkstra i n a principal culprit in programs which are diffi- a letter to the editor of the _Communications o f cult to understand, modify, and debug . More cor- the ACM in 1968 (1) . rectly, the argument is that it is possible t o In this paper we shall examine the rational e use the goto to synthesize program structures wit h for the elimination of the Soto in programin g these undesirable properties . Not all uses of th e languages, and some of the theoretical and practi- goto are to be considered harmful ; however, it i s cal implications of its (total) elimination . further argued that the "good" uses of the got o fall into one of a small number of specific case s RATIONAL E which may be handled by specific language con- structs . This paper summarizes the arguments i n At one level, the rationale for eliminatin g favor of eliminating the goto statement and som e the poto has already been given in the introduc- of the theoretical and practical implications o f tion . Namely, it is possible to use the goto in a the proposal . manner which obscures the logical structure of a program to a point where it becomes virtually im- KEY WORDS AND PHRASES : programming, programmin g possible to understand (1,3,4), It is not claimed languages, goto-less programming, structured pro- that every use of the goto obscures the logica l grammin g structure of a program ; it is only claimed that i t CR CATEGORIES : 4 .2, 4 .22, 5 .2 4 is possible to use the Soto to fabricate a "rat' s nest" of control flow which has the undesirabl e INTRODUCTION properties mentioned above . -
They Hate US for Our War Crimes: an Argument for US Ratification of the Rome Statute in Light of the Post-Human Rights
UIC Law Review Volume 52 Issue 4 Article 4 2019 They Hate U.S. for Our War Crimes: An Argument for U.S. Ratification of the Rome Statute in Light of the ost-HumanP Rights Era, 53 UIC J. MARSHALL. L. REV. 1011 (2019) Michael Drake Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Michael Drake, They Hate U.S. for Our War Crimes: An Argument for U.S. Ratification of the Rome Statute in Light of the Post-Human Rights Era, 53 UIC J. MARSHALL. L. REV. 1011 (2019) https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview/vol52/iss4/4 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Review by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEY HATE U.S. FOR OUR WAR CRIMES: AN ARGUMENT FOR U.S. RATIFICATION OF THE ROME STATUTE IN LIGHT OF THE POST-HUMAN RIGHTS ERA MICHAEL DRAKE* I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................... 1012 II. BACKGROUND ............................................................ 1014 A. Continental Disparities ......................................... 1014 1. The International Process in Africa ............... 1014 2. The National Process in the United States of America ............................................................ 1016 B. The Rome Statute, the ICC, and the United States ................................................................................. 1020 1. An International Court to Hold National Leaders Accountable ...................................................... 1020 2. The Aims and Objectives of the Rome Statute .......................................................................... 1021 3. African Bias and U.S. -
Does the Seventh Amendment Compel Fact-‐Finding Before
HAVE WE GONE TOO FAR: DOES THE SEVENTH AMENDMENT COMPEL FACT-FINDING BEFORE REACHING A DECISION ON PATENT- ELIGIBLE SUBJECT MATTER? JESSE D.H. SNYDER* I. INTRODUCTION Something seems amiss. Settled notions of what can be Patenta- ble are changing.1 To complicate matters further, so far, neither the SuPreme Court nor the Federal Circuit has addressed whether the in- quiry into Patent-eliGible subject matter is factual, legal, or both. And while the scoPe of Patentable subject matter is understandably con- strictinG, the end result may not be coterminous with the SuPreme Court’s Guidance in Alice Corporation Party Limited v. CLS Bank.2 Under Alice, which built uPon the Patent-eliGible subject matter frameworks of Prior cases, for those Patent claims that are directed to a Patent- ineligible concePt (e.G., abstract ideas), Patentability turns on whether an “inventive concePt” exists to “‘transform the nature of the claim’ into a Patent-eliGible aPPlication.”3 The lower courts have seized on the Alice holding, inhuming Pa- tents whose subject-matter failures render them invalid as a matter of law. But what if the means adoPted by the lower courts to reach that leGal conclusion also sidestePs certain constitutional guarantees? What if they are simPlifyinG the analysis at a facial level when a more granular investigation is required? What if, at the motion to dismiss staGe, fact-findinG is still required to determine whether a Patent is * 2015-2016 term law clerk to the Honorable Jimmie V. Reyna of the U.S. Court of APPeals for the Federal Circuit. I earned my J.D., summa cum laude, from Texas Wesleyan School of Law and my B.S. -
Legislative, Public Affairs and Media Report
BOARD MEETING DATE: March 2, 2018 AGENDA NO. 14 REPORT: Legislative, Public Affairs and Media Report SYNOPSIS: This report highlights the January 2018 outreach activities of the Legislative, Public Affairs and Media Office, which include: an Environmental Justice Update, Community Events/Public Meetings, Business Assistance, Media Relations and Outreach to Business and Federal, State, and Local Government. COMMITTEE: No Committee Review RECOMMENDED ACTION: Receive and file. Wayne Nastri Executive Officer DJA:FW:LTO:LA:DM BACKGROUND This report summarizes the activities of the Legislative, Public Affairs and Media Office for January 2018. The report includes five major areas: Environmental Justice Update; Community Events/Public Meetings (including the Speakers Bureau/Visitor Services, Communications Center, and Public Information Center); Business Assistance; Media Relations; and Outreach to Business and Governments. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE UPDATE The following are key environmental justice-related activities in which staff participated during January 2018. These events involve communities which suffer disproportionately from adverse air quality impacts. January 31 Staff hosted a Lunch and Learn on “How Electric Vehicles Can Help Clean the Air and Improve Public Health,” in partnership with Christ Our Redeemer Church in Irvine. The event was part of the Environmental Justice Community Partnership, which aims to strengthen relationships with stakeholders in environmental justice communities. Over 70 people attended the event, which included elected officials, business owners, community members, and electric vehicle enthusiasts. COMMUNITY EVENTS/PUBLIC MEETINGS Each year SCAQMD staff engage with thousands of residents, providing valuable information about the agency, incentive programs and ways individuals can help reduce air pollution through events and meetings sponsored solely by SCAQMD or in partnership with others. -
The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy
Mount Rushmore: The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy Brian Asher Rosenwald Wynnewood, PA Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2009 Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2006 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August, 2015 !1 © Copyright 2015 by Brian Asher Rosenwald All Rights Reserved August 2015 !2 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the many people without whom this project would not have been possible. First, a huge thank you to the more than two hundred and twenty five people from the radio and political worlds who graciously took time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. Some of them put up with repeated follow ups and nagging emails as I tried to develop an understanding of the business and its political implications. They allowed me to keep most things on the record, and provided me with an understanding that simply would not have been possible without their participation. When I began this project, I never imagined that I would interview anywhere near this many people, but now, almost five years later, I cannot imagine the project without the information gleaned from these invaluable interviews. I have been fortunate enough to receive fellowships from the Fox Leadership Program at the University of Pennsylvania and the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia, which made it far easier to complete this dissertation. I am grateful to be a part of the Fox family, both because of the great work that the program does, but also because of the terrific people who work at Fox. -
Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet
Research Collection Monograph ON/OFF: Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Author(s): Genner, Sarah Publication Date: 2017 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010805600 Originally published in: http://doi.org/10.3218/3800-2 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library ON | OFF Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Sarah Genner This work was accepted as a PhD thesis by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Zurich in the spring semester 2016 on the recommendation of the Doctoral Committee: Prof. Dr. Daniel Sü ss (main supervisor, University of Zurich, Switzerland) and Prof. Dr. Urs Gasser (Harvard University, USA). Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Bibliographic Information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. This work is licensed under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Cover photo: fl ickr.com/photos/zuerichs-strassen © 2017, vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich ISBN 978-3-7281-3799-9 (Print) ISBN 978-3-7281-3800-2 (Open Access) DOI 10.3218/3800-2 www.vdf.ethz.ch [email protected] Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................... -
EXODUS to BERLIN IS a STORY of Especially to Germany.” Klinik Am Randgebiet Von Berlin Im REDEMPTION, HOPE and RENEWAL
EXODUST0 berlin PETER L AUFER & JEFF KAMEN 1 RWÄGEN SIE DIESE SEITEN als Begleitung zu dem 2001 gedrehten Dokumentarfilm Exodus nach Berlin. Der Film, ausgezeichnet mit dem David Wolper Documentary Film Prize im Wine Country Film E Festival,wurde von Jonathan Laurence am Ginzberg Center for European Studies an der Harvard University lobend erwähnt mit „starken Bildern, ausgezeichnetem Elite-Interviewmaterial, dass die Mehrdeutigkeiten einfängt”, und wurde „ausdrucksvoll und mitfühlend” genannt von dem WNBC TV-Filmkritiker Jeffrey Lyons in New York, der sagte, es sei „eine wenig bekannte Geschichte von Mut, die erzählt werden muss.” ONSIDER THESE PAGES a companion to the 2001 documentary film, Exodus to Berlin. The film, winner of the David Wolper Documentary Film Prize at the Wine C Country Film Festival, was cited with “powerful imagery, excellent elite interview material that captures the ambiguities” by Jonathan Laurence at the Ginzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University, and was called “powerful and compassionate” by WNBC TV film critic Jeffrey Lyons in New York, who said it “tells a little-known story of courage which has to be told.” 2 Veränderung Heutzutage erkennt Deutschland die Tatsache an, dass es Change Today, Germany is acknowl- ein Einwandererland ist, und Juden erkennen die Tatsache an, dass edging the fact that it is a nation of Deutschland eine Zufluchtsstätte ist immigrants, and Jews are acknowledging vor politischen und ökonomischen Germany as a haven from political and Krisen. economic crises. Diese krassen These stark changes in past behavior Veränderungen often translate von früheren to social con- Handlungsweisen flicts for native drücken sich oft in Germans and sozialen Konflikten their new fellow aus für Deutsche citizens. -
Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore
SHRI VAISHNAV VIDYAPEETH VISHWAVIDYALAYA, INDORE Memories are special moments that tell our story SMRITI मृत ALUMNI DIRECTORY 2020 The rising flame epitomises leadership through enlightenment The bright orange colour represents brilliance and colour blue reflects serenity and infinity तमसो मा योतगमय Lead me from darkness to light ABOUT UNIVERSITY Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya is a state private university established under Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Avam Sanchalan) Adhiniyam in 2015 at Indore, MP(India). The University has been established with a vision to be a leader in shaping better future for mankind through quality education, training and research. It shall pursue the mission to make a difference in sustaining the growth of global societies by developing socially responsible citizens. Value based education being at the helm, the University offers degree and diploma programs through 13 constituent institutes and schools, besides Faculty of Doctoral Studies and Research. Some of the objectives of the University are as under: • To provide teaching and training in higher education and make provision for research as well as advancement and dissemination of knowledge. • To ensure world class quality in its offerings and create higher levels of intellectual abilities. • To create centres of excellence for research and development for sharing knowledge and its applications. Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya at Indore is a multi-disciplinary university focusing on the needs of various segments of the society. FROM THE DESK OF CHANCELLOR “To emerge as a winner, learn to balance relaxation and action” Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya was conceived as an institution of higher learning for imparting quality education to the young and experienced learners alike. -
Mf-$0.65 Hc$13.16
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 058 710 EM 009 437 AUTHOR Sachs, David Peter; Rubin, David Mark TITLE Mass Media and the Environment: Volume Two, The Environmental information Explosion: The Press Discovers the Environment. INSTITUTION Stanford Univ., Calif. Dept. of Communication..; Stanford Univ., Calif. School of Medicine. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Sep 71 NOTE 322p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC$13.16 DESCRIPTORS *Ecology; Environmental Criteria; *Environmental Education; Environmental Research; *Information Dissemination; *Mass Media; *News Media; Newspapers; Radio; Social Responsibility; Television IDENTIFIERS *San Francisco Bay Area ABSTRACT In an interdisciplinary study the role of the news media in environmental problems is examined. A description of the environmental problems of the San Francisco Bay Area and of the many news media which serve this area introduces this second volume of the study. The dimensions of the information explosion in the Bay Area news media are documented in quantitative terms. The study identifies the groups in the Bay Area which can be expected to use the information offered by the news media and the implications of this for the press. The difficulties for the press in reporting environmental deterioration and the damage caused by "environmental" advertising are pointed out. The study also examined: the difficulties of gaining access to information about the plans of public utilities; the interrelationship of a growing community and its newspapers and the possible effects of newspaper coverage of urban land use patterns; and the possibilities of getting along without the news media and becoming informed on one's own. The study concludes that the media have alerted the public to environmental hazards, but that continued efforts topinpointlocal problems will be necessary. -
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial Ellen S. Podgor* The Chicago Eight trial was not the typical criminal trial, in part because it occurred at a time of society’s polarization, student demonstrations, and the rise of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Charges were levied against eight defendants, who were individuals that represented leaders in a variety of movements and groups during this time. This Essay examines the opening stages of this trial from the lens of a then relatively new criminal defense attorney, Gerald Lefcourt. It looks at his experiences before Judge Julius Hoffman and highlights how strong, steadfast criminal defense attorneys can make a difference in protecting key constitutional rights and values. Although judicial independence is crucial to a system premised on due process, it is also important that lawyers and law professors stand up to misconduct and improprieties. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 821 I. PROXIMITY AND SETTING .......................................................... 824 A. The Landscape ............................................................. 824 B. Attorney Gerald Lefcourt’s Role .................................. 828 II. ATTORNEY WITHDRAWALS AND SUBSTITUTIONS .................... 834 III. LESSONS LEARNED—RESPONDING TO MISPLACED JUDICIAL CONDUCT .............................................................................. 836 CONCLUSION ................................................................................ -
Like Congregation Shomrei Torah On
the March 2018—Adar/Nissan 5778 Volume XXX Number 12 Rabbi’s Tisch with Peter Laufer Friday, March 9, 6:15 PM Dreaming in Turtle: Reporting the News in my Backyard and around the World Because of their value, strange and marvelous turtles and tortoises are among the most Saturday, March 3, 7:30 PM trafficked and most Get ready for an evening of songs, entertainment, kibbitzing, cantor endangered animals banter and musical moxie! Get ready to bid on your favorite songs from alive today — genres including pop, oldies, show tunes, opera and Jewish classics. $20 animals threatened minimum bid to START or STOP a song. Featuring Cantor David Frommer, by human greed, Cantor Jamie Marx, pianist Nolan Gasser and emcee Saraj Cory. Admission pragmatism and is $36, including food and beverages. Reservations are going fast. Reserve rationalization. There is an existential threat to the your spot today by calling (707) 578-5519 or emailing [email protected]. world’s endangered turtle and tortoise populations — populations that serve as indicator species for our own human survival. From turtles to Trump’s wall on the Mexican border to the veracity of the label “organic” Passover Seder on our food, Peter Laufer brings stories of his global Saturday, March 31, 6:00 PM journalism home to Sonoma County. Passover at Shomrei Torah is Peter Laufer is the James Wallace Chair Professor more than the retelling of the in Journalism at the University of Oregon School of ancient story of the Exodus; it Journalism and Communication and an award-winning honors our ongoing struggle for author, broadcaster, documentarian and journalist. -
Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) ) ) )
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC In the matter of: ) ) Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) MB Docket 13-249 ) ) COMMENTS OF REC NETWORKS One of the primary goals of REC Networks (“REC”)1 is to assure a citizen’s access to the airwaves. Over the years, we have supported various aspects of non-commercial micro- broadcast efforts including Low Power FM (LPFM), proposals for a Low Power AM radio service as well as other creative concepts to use spectrum for one way communications. REC feels that as many organizations as possible should be able to enjoy spreading their message to their local community. It is our desire to see a diverse selection of voices on the dial spanning race, culture, language, sexual orientation and gender identity. This includes a mix of faith-based and secular voices. While REC lacks the technical knowledge to form an opinion on various aspects of AM broadcast engineering such as the “ratchet rule”, daytime and nighttime coverage standards and antenna efficiency, we will comment on various issues which are in the realm of citizen’s access to the airwaves and in the interests of listeners to AM broadcast band stations. REC supports a limited offering of translators to certain AM stations REC feels that there is a segment of “stand-alone” AM broadcast owners. These owners normally fall under the category of minority, women or GLBT/T2. These owners are likely to own a single AM station or a small group of AM stations and are most likely to only own stations with inferior nighttime service, such as Class-D stations.