Nomenclatural Notes on Some Autumn Flowering Daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)
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Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Allium Albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Balkans and Its
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 119: 117–136Allium (2019) albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans... 117 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy Salvatore Brullo1, Cristian Brullo2, Salvatore Cambria1, Giampietro Giusso del Galdo1, Cristina Salmeri2 1 Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy 2 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Palermo University, Via Archirafi 38, 90123 Palermo, Italy Corresponding author: Cristina Salmeri ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Peruzzi | Received 26 October 2018 | Accepted 9 January 2019 | Published 11 April 2019 Citation: Brullo S, Brullo C, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Salmeri C (2019) Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy. PhytoKeys 119: 117–136. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.30790 Abstract A new species, Allium albanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain loca- tions. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro- sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. -
BURIED TREASURE Summer 2019 Rannveig Wallis, Llwyn Ifan, Porthyrhyd, Carmarthen, UK
BURIED TREASURE Summer 2019 Rannveig Wallis, Llwyn Ifan, Porthyrhyd, Carmarthen, UK. SA32 8BP Email: [email protected] I am still trying unsuccessfully to retire from this enterprise. In order to reduce work, I am sowing fewer seeds and concentrating on selling excess stock which has been repotted in the current year. Some are therefore in quite small numbers. I hope that you find something of interest and order early to avoid any disappointments. Please note that my autumn seed list is included below. This means that seed is fresher and you can sow it earlier. Terms of Business: I can accept payment by either: • Cheque made out to "R Wallis" (n.b. Please do not fill in the amount but add the words “not to exceed £xx” ACROSS THE TOP); • PayPal, please include your email address with the order and wait for an invoice after I dispatch your order; • In cash (Sterling, Euro or US dollar are accepted, in this case I advise using registered mail). Please note that I can only accept orders placed before the end of August. Parcels will be dispatched at the beginning of September. If you are going to be away please let me know so that I can coordinate dispatch. I will not cash your cheque until your order is dispatched. If ordering by email, and following up by post, please ensure that you tick the box on the order form to avoid duplication. Acis autumnalis var pulchella A Moroccan version of this excellent early autumn flowerer. It is quite distinct in the fact that the pedicels and bracts are green rather than maroon as in the type variety. -
Complete Chloroplast Genomes Shed Light on Phylogenetic
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Complete chloroplast genomes shed light on phylogenetic relationships, divergence time, and biogeography of Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae) Ju Namgung1,4, Hoang Dang Khoa Do1,2,4, Changkyun Kim1, Hyeok Jae Choi3 & Joo‑Hwan Kim1* Allioideae includes economically important bulb crops such as garlic, onion, leeks, and some ornamental plants in Amaryllidaceae. Here, we reported the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of 17 species of Allioideae, fve of Amaryllidoideae, and one of Agapanthoideae. These cpDNA sequences represent 80 protein‑coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes, and range from 151,808 to 159,998 bp in length. Loss and pseudogenization of multiple genes (i.e., rps2, infA, and rpl22) appear to have occurred multiple times during the evolution of Alloideae. Additionally, eight mutation hotspots, including rps15-ycf1, rps16-trnQ-UUG, petG-trnW-CCA , psbA upstream, rpl32- trnL-UAG , ycf1, rpl22, matK, and ndhF, were identifed in the studied Allium species. Additionally, we present the frst phylogenomic analysis among the four tribes of Allioideae based on 74 cpDNA coding regions of 21 species of Allioideae, fve species of Amaryllidoideae, one species of Agapanthoideae, and fve species representing selected members of Asparagales. Our molecular phylogenomic results strongly support the monophyly of Allioideae, which is sister to Amaryllioideae. Within Allioideae, Tulbaghieae was sister to Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae whereas Allieae was sister to the clade of Tulbaghieae‑ Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae. Molecular dating analyses revealed the crown age of Allioideae in the Eocene (40.1 mya) followed by diferentiation of Allieae in the early Miocene (21.3 mya). The split of Gilliesieae from Leucocoryneae was estimated at 16.5 mya. -
Narcissus Juncifolius
Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive European Environment Period 2007-2012 Agency European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity Narcissus juncifolius Annex V Priority No Species group Vascular plants Regions Alpine, Atlantic, Mediterranean Narcissus juncifolius is endemic to France, occuring in Alpine, Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. The taxonomy of this taxon is not clear. According to the information on the IUCN red list website the synonym species Narcissus assoanus ssp. praelongus is present in Spain. However, Spain did not report the species. In the IUCN red list the species is assessed as Least Concern (LC) with stable population trend. It is not assessed in the French red list (2012). The overall conclusion in the Alpine region is "Unfavorable Inadequate" due to a negative population trend. It occurs with a population of 1000-5000 individuals. The main distribution area of Narcissus juncifolius is in the Mediterranean region of France. However, the population is "Unknown", but assessed as "Favorable". As in the previous report, the conservation status is "Favorable" in all components. In the French Atlantic region is assessed as "Favorable" in all components (reported for the first time). The species occurs with a population of 10000-50000 individuals Main threats (mainly low rank) are grazing, cultivation, urbanisation, modification of cultural practices and mining. No changes in overall conservation status between 2001-06 and 2007-12 reports in Alpine and Mediterranean region. The species was not reported -
Generic Classification of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W
TAXON 2019 García & al. • Genera of Hippeastreae SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W. Meerow,2 Silvia Arroyo-Leuenberger,3 Renata S. Oliveira,4 Julie H. Dutilh,4 Pamela S. Soltis5 & Walter S. Judd5 1 Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Evolución de Plantas, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile 2 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Rd., Miami, Florida 33158, U.S.A. 3 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil 5 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A. Address for correspondence: Nicolás García, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12062 Abstract A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. A consensus classification is pro- posed here, based on recent molecular phylogenetic studies, morphological and cytogenetic variation, and accounting for secondary criteria of classification, such as nomenclatural stability. Using the latest sutribal classification of Hippeastreae (Hippeastrinae and Traubiinae) as a foundation, we propose the recognition of six genera, namely Eremolirion gen. nov., Hippeastrum, Phycella s.l., Rhodolirium s.str., Traubia, and Zephyranthes s.l. A subgeneric classification is suggested for Hippeastrum and Zephyranthes to denote putative subclades. -
Developmental Regulation of the Expression of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid Biosynthetic Genes in Narcissus Papyraceus
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Developmental Regulation of the Expression of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid Biosynthetic Genes in Narcissus papyraceus Tarun Hotchandani 1, Justine de Villers 1 and Isabel Desgagné-Penix 1,2,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 boulevard des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada 2 Plant Biology Research Group, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-819-376-5011 Received: 6 July 2019; Accepted: 5 August 2019; Published: 7 August 2019 Abstract: Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) have multiple biological effects, which are of interest to the pharmaceutical industry. To unleash the potential of Amaryllidaceae plants as pharmaceutical crops and as sources of AAs, a thorough understanding of the AA biosynthetic pathway is needed. However, only few enzymes in the pathway are known. Here, we report the transcriptome of AA-producing paperwhites (Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl). We present a list of 21 genes putatively encoding enzymes involved in AA biosynthesis. Next, a cDNA library was created from 24 different samples of different parts at various developmental stages of N. papyraceus. The expression of AA biosynthetic genes was analyzed in each sample using RT-qPCR. In addition, the alkaloid content of each sample was analyzed by HPLC. Leaves and flowers were found to have the highest abundance of heterocyclic compounds, whereas the bulb, the lowest. Lycorine was also the predominant AA. The gene expression results were compared with the heterocyclic compound profiles for each sample. In some samples, a positive correlation was observed between the gene expression levels and the amount of compounds accumulated. -
Estrategia Nacional De Conservación Y Utilización De Parientes Silvestres De Los Cultivos (PSC) Y Plantas Silvestres De Uso Alimentario (PSUA) (Borrador)
Estrategia Nacional de Conservación y Utilización de Parientes Silvestres de los Cultivos (PSC) y Plantas Silvestres de Uso Alimentario (PSUA) (Borrador) AUTORES Índice Acrónimos, abreviaturas y siglas ...........................................................................................i 1. Antecedentes ............................................................................................................... 1 2. Marco jurídico .............................................................................................................. 7 Internacional ....................................................................................................................... 7 Europeo .............................................................................................................................. 9 Nacional ............................................................................................................................ 11 3. Ámbito de aplicación .................................................................................................. 16 4. Diagnóstico de la situación actual ............................................................................... 19 Análisis de diversidad ........................................................................................................ 19 Evaluación del estado de conservación ............................................................................... 20 In situ ............................................................................................................................... -
Forcing Guide / Forcing Guide / Narcissus Narcissus Narcissus
Forcing Guide / Narcissus 1. Methods of cultivation ..........................................................................................................2 2. Greenhouse, forcing trays and rooting media.........................................................................4 3. Choice and receipt of bulbs ..................................................................................................5 4. Forcing 9°c (pre-cooled) and un-cooled narcissi in trays........................................................ 6 5. Forcing 9°c (pre-cooled) and un-cooled narcissi in the border soil of the greenhouse.............. 9 6. Procedures for forcing in trays and cultivation in the border soil of the greenhouse ............... 11 7. Other narcissus.................................................................................................................. 14 8. Crop protection, diseases and disorders ............................................................................. 16 1 1. Methods of cultivation Introduction: The name The name ‘narcissus’ is derived from the Greek word ‘narkaein’, meaning paralysed or numbed. Narcissus was a beautiful, proud young man in Greek mythology. Too proud to return the love of women, the envy of those scorned led to his downfall. While out hunting one day, he stopped to refresh himself at a spring. Seeing his image reflected in the water, he fell in love with it and pined away for his unattainable love, until there was nothing left but a beautiful narcissus. The narcissi like the Hippeastrum -
Records of Narcissus Elegans (Fam
The Central Mediterranean Naturalist 5(2): 19-29 Malta, December 2010 __________________________________________________________________________________________ RECORDS OF NARCISSUS ELEGANS (FAM. AMARYLLIDACEAE) AND NOTES ON THE WILD NARCISSUS IN THE MALTESE ISLANDS Stephen MIFSUD1 and Emanuel CARUANA2 __________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Substantiated records of Narcissus elegans are reported from Malta and for the first time in Gozo. Habitat and ecological analysis of the three different populations and a distribution map is given. Morphological characters between the populations are compared between each other and the described taxa. Also discussed and illustrated are the intermediate range of specimens found in Malta between N. serotinus, N. elegans and N. tazetta Keywords: Narcissus elegans; Narcissus serotinus; Narcissus tazetta; new records; Narcissus intermediates; Malta; Gozo INTRODUCTION Narcissus elegans (Haw.) Spach [Hist. Vég. (Phan.) 12: 452 (1841)], (Syn: Narcissus autumnalis Link , N. oxypetalus Boiss., N. cupanianus Guss., Hermione autumnalis (Link) M. Roem., H. elegans Haw.) is an Autumn flowering bulbous plant with canaliculated leaves 8-25 cm × 2-4·5 mm, appearing before or with the flowers. It produces two to seven fragrant flowers on 15-35 cm long scapes. Flowers have six white tepals, 12-20 × 3-6 mm, narrowly oblong to elliptical, not overlapping and a central corona 1-2 × 3-4 mm yellowish or brownish-green. Fruit are vertically dehiscent capsules forming black seeds (Webb, 1980). Narcissus elegans has a restricted distribution in the central Mediterranean region where it ranges from North West Africa ; reported from Libya, Tunisia (USDA, 2009), Algeria and Morocco (USDA, 2009; GBIF, 2009) to South West Europe; reported from South and West of Italy (Webb, 1980 ; GBIF, 2009), Malaga, south of Spain (Lopez, 2007), the Balearic Islands (HV, 2009), and from France (FN, 2009). -
Paeonias, Tulips, Hyacinths, Narcissus, Iris for Fall Planting
Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. I * JUL 15 1$0 * Glenwood Nursery** Rochester, N. Y. V cAutumn 1913 ;Qaeonias T3ulips hyacinths Qarcissus For Fall Iris, Etc. Planting Paeonias Our selection of Paeonias will give you continuous bloom for three months. Our Collection includes the very choicest sorts—the most striking colors—white, pink and crimson in various shades. All varieties strictly true to description, all in strong divisions, with from three to five eyes. 35c each; $3.50 per dozen; $25.00 per hundred (except where otherwise noted) Alba Lutea— Pure white, with yellowish center, perfectly Mr. Chas. Levique— Exquisite salmon pink. 75c each; $6.00 globular, and sweet. per doz. Admiral de Ruyter—Splendid, brilliant red. Mad. Barillet Deschampes—Very tender pink, bordered Albatre—Ivory white. white; vigorous. Alex. Dumas— Large, bright rose flowers; very attractive. Ornement des Massifs— Flesh color; very late. Belle Francoise—Clear bright pink. Paul Kruger—Cream white, short, desirable for edging. Berlioz— Big full flowers, bright currant red. Pink Beauty—Lilac rose; decidedly a grand variety. Carmen Sylvia— Pink, dark shaded; fine. Pres. Carnot—Dark pink, light bordered. Comte Legrelle— Purple red, very large; one of the best. Reine de France—Light rose, yellow center Carmea Elegans— Flowers large, dark pink, yellowish cen- petals fringed. ters, Paeonia Officinalis Duchess de Nemours—White, yellow shaded. Distinction Large, cup shaped, violet red. — These are the old-fashioned Paeony so much loved by Festiva, Maxima— Pure white, center petals sometimes tinged rival the rose in color in with red; most desirable for cutting. -
Folia Botanica Extremadurensis, 14
Volumen 14 NOVIEMBRE 2020 FOLIA BOTANICA EXTREMADURENSIS BOTANICA FOLIA Coordinación: Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Secretaría: Francisco Márquez García Equipo de edición: David García Alonso, Francisco Márquez García y María José Guerra Barrena. Equipo de redacción y revisión de textos: José Blanco Salas David García Alonso Francisco Márquez García José Luis Pérez Chiscano Carlos Pinto Gomes Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Ilustración de portada: Ejemplar de Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Edita: Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). ISSN: 1887-6587 Depósito legal: BA-178-07 Diseño: Grupo HABITAT. Imprime: IBERPRINT. Montijo (Badajoz, España). Unidad de Biodiversidad Vegetal. Herbario HSS. Instituto de Investigaciónes Agrarias “La Orden”. A-V, km 372. 06187 GUADAJIRA (BADAJOZ (España)). Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital. Junta de Extremadura. FOLIA BOTANICA EXTREMADURENSIS Vol. 14 NOVIEMBRE 2020 Coordinación: Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Secretaría: Francisco Márquez García Equipo de edición: David García Alonso, Francisco Márquez García, y María José Guerra Barrena. Equipo de redacción y revisi ón de textos: José Blanco Salas David García Alonso Francisco Márquez García José Luis Pérez Chiscano Carlos Pinto Gomes Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Ilustración de portada: Ejemplar de Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Edita: Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). ISSN: 1887-6587 Depósito legal: BA-178-07 Diseño: Grupo HABITAT. Imprime: IBERPRINT. Montijo (Badajoz, España). Unidad de Biodiversidad Vegetal. Herbario HSS. Instituto de Investigaciones Agrarias “La Orden”. A-V, km 372. 06187 GUADAJIRA (BADAJOZ (España)). Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital.