Chemical Pollution Challenges in the Yangtze River Delta
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长三角地区 化学品污染挑战 Chemical Pollution Challenges in the Yangtze River Delta 长三角地区 化学品污染挑战 Chemical Pollution Challenges in the Yangtze River Delta Chemical Pollution Challenges in the Yangtze River Delta, China A 2017 Sino-Swedish Research Report Editors: Åke Bergman, Anders Bignert, Yanling Qiu, Ge Yin Design: Blomquist & Co Photo: Åke Bergman, Qinghui Huang, Zhiliang Zhu Print: AJ E-print AB ISBN printed: 978-91-87355-31-8 ISBN PDF: 978-91-87355-32-5 ISBN E-pub: 978-91-87355-33-2 4 Chemstrres participants and collaborators The project involve a large number of professionals from China and Sweden as presented below. The authors of the individual chapters in this book are named without afliations in the chapters. Chemstrres contractors Prof. Daqiang Yin, Department of environmental Prof. Åke Bergman (Coordinator (PI), editor), science, College of environmental science and Swedish toxicology sciences research center, engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, and Södertälje, Karolinska Institutet; Department of Department of analytical chemistry and analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, Stockholm, and College of Stockholm environmental science and engineering, Tongji Prof. Jianfu Zhao, Department of environmental University, Shanghai. E-mail: [email protected] science, College of environmental science and Assoc. Prof. Lillemor Asplund, Department of engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, and analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, Department of analytical chemistry and Stockholm University, Stockholm. environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Prof. Anders Bignert (Editor), Swedish museum of Stockholm natural history, Stockholm, and College of Prof. Zhiliang Zhu, Department of environmental environmental science and engineering, Tongji science, College of environmental science and University, Shanghai. E-mail: [email protected] engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, and Prof. Magnus Breitholtz, Department of analytical Department of analytical chemistry and chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm environmental sciences, Stockholm University, University, Stockholm Stockholm Prof. Elena Gorokhova, Department of analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm Contracted researchers within Chemstrres University, Stockholm Prof. Xiangzhou Meng, Department of environmental Dr. Anna Strid, Department of analytical chemistry science, College of environmental science and and environmental sciences, Stockholm University, engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Stockholm Assoc. Prof. Qinghui Huang, Department of Prof. Yanling Qiu (Co-coordinator, Editor), environmental science, College of environmental Department of environmental science, College of science and engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai environmental science and engineering, Tongji Assoc. Prof. Lingling Wu, Department of University, Shanghai, and Department of analytical environmental science, College of environmental chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm science and engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai University, Stockholm. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Dr. Elisabeth Nyberg, Swedish museum of natural Ms. Qianfen Xiao, State Key Laboratory of Pollution history, Stockholm Control and Resource Reuse, College of Dr. Birgit Paulsson, Department of analytical environmental science and engineering, Tongji chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Shanghai University, Stockholm Dr. Ge Yin (Editor), Department of analytical Collaborators chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm Prof. Ling Chen, Department of environmental University, Stockholm science, College of environmental science and Dr. Zhenyang Yu, Department of environmental engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai science, College of environmental science and Ms. Qiaofeng Chen, Department of environmental engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai science, College of environmental science and Dr. Bo Yuan, Department of analytical chemistry and engineeringTongji University, Shanghai environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Mr. Xinyu Du, Department of environmental science, Stockholm College of environmental science and engineering, Dr. Yihui Zhou, Department of environmental Tongji University, Shanghai science, College of environmental science and Ms. Lei Duan, Department of environmental science, engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, and College of environmental science and engineering, Department of analytical chemistry and Tongji University, Shanghai environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Ms. Li Li, Department of environmental science, Stockholm College of environmental science and engineering, Mr. Ioannis Athanassiadis, Department of analytical Tongji University, Shanghai chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm Ms. Qian Li, Department of environmental science, University, Stockholm College of environmental science and engineering, Ms. Mafalda Castro (Ph.D. student), Department of Tongji University, Shanghai analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, Ms. Vivian Lindberg Chen, Department of analytical Stockholm University, Stockholm chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm Ms. Sara Danielsson, Swedish museum of natural University, Stockholm history, Stockholm Mr. Yang Lu, Department of environmental science, Ms. Yajie Sun, State Key Laboratory of Pollution College of environmental science and engineering, Control and Resource Reuse, College of Tongji University, Shanghai environmental science and engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 6 Ms. Linlin Song, Department of environmental Chemstrres reference group science, College of environmental science and Dr. Anders Glynn, National Food Agency, Sweden, engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Uppsala Prof. Taowu Ma, College of biology and Ms. Charlotta Järnmark, World Wildlife Fund environmental sciences, Jishou University, Jishou Sweden, Solna Assoc. Prof. Anna Sobek, Department of analytical Dr. Bert-Ove Lund, Swedish Chemicals Agency, chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm Sundbyberg University, Stockholm Ms. Tove Lundeberg, Swedish Environmental Dr. Kathryn Stewart, Department of environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm science, College of environmental science and Prof. Chunxia Wang, National Natural Science engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Foundation of China, Beijing Mr. Meng Wang, Department of environmental Prof. Yongning Wu, China National Centre for Food science, College of environmental science and Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Prof. Gang Yu, Tsinghua University, Beijing Dr. Rui Wang, Department of environmental science, Prof. Weixian Zhang, State Key Laboratory of College of environmental science and engineering, Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji Tongji Shanghai University, Shanghai Dr. Jana Weiss, Department of analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm Mr. Nan Xiang, Department of environmental science, College of environmental science and engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Mr. Ziye Zheng, Department of analytical chemistry and environmental sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm 7 Acknowledgement The Chemstrres project (2014-2018), with its full The project has found additional support via the name “Swedish – Chinese chemical pollution stress following Chinese funds: and risks research programme in the Yantze River • Development of an Environmental Specimen Bank Delta region” is funded by the Swedish Research in the Yangtze River Delta and Study on the Council (VR) through their initiative “Sino-Swedish Spatial Distribution of Typical Pollutants. Funded Research Cooperation”, project number: 2013-6913. by the Fundamental Research Funds for Chinese Central Universities (2012-2014) Chemstress is built on the achievements and initial • Running Cost of the State Key Laboratory of efforts (2011-2013) through a project “Development of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse a Yangtze River Delta Monitoring Program, including • 985 College Funding of Tongji University an Environmental Specimen Bank and an Environment • High-end Foreign Experts Program of the China and Health Laboratory” and nancially supported by State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs the Swedish International Development Cooperation • Innovative Talents Base of Pollution Control and Agency (SIDA) PDC project AKT-2010-015. Resource Reuse (111 Program) • Infrastructure investment from Jiaxing local government 8 Abbreviations The abbreviations presented below relates to chapter 1 and 2. All abbreviations for chapter 3 and 4 are presented within those chapters. AQI: Air quality index PACs: Polycyclic aromatic compounds BPA: Bisphenol A PAEs: Phthalate esters CHLs: Chlordanes PAHs: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons CPs: Chlorinated parafns PBDEs: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers DBP: Dibutyl phthalate PCBs: Polychlorinated biphenyls DDT: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes PCDD/Fs: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and DDTs: Sum of DDT ant its major transformation polychlorinated dibenzofurans products, DDE and DDD PFOA: Peruorooctanoic acid DnOP: Di-n-octyl phthalate PM2.5: Fine particles with a diameter of 2.5 μm DEHP: Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and less DiNP: Diisononyl phthalate PM10: Suspended particulates smaller than 10 DEP: Diethyl phthalate μm in aerodynamic diameter EDCs: Endocrine disrupting chemicals POPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants EDI: Estimated daily intake PPCPs: Pharmaceuticals