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4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

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4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

4.1.1 Lectures at Universities Lecturer University Subject 97/ 98/ 99/ 00/ 01/ 02/ 98 99 00 01 02 03 Dameris LMU München Dynamik der Stratosphäre X X X Dynamik der Mesosphäre X X X Variabilität der Ozonschicht X X X Hagen Uni Innsbruck Radarmeteorologie X X Heimann LMU München Umweltmeteorologie I, II, III X X X Flugmeteorologisches Praktikum X X X Kärcher LMU München Aerosolphysik I, II X X X Atmosphärenchemie X X Kriebel LMU München Satellitenmeteorologisches XX Mannstein Praktikum Petzold Uni Wien Emissions of aviation and their impact X on atmosphere and climate Sausen LMU München Statistische Methoden für Meteorolo- XX XX gen I, II Datenassimilation X Globale spektrale Modelle der Atmo- X sphäre Klimaänderung I X X Schumann LMU München Grundlagen der Turbulenz X X X Luftverkehr und Umwelt XXXX X Werner FH München Messtechnik Praktikum XXXXXX Rahm Streicher The crosses indicate lectures given in either the winter semester or the summer semester of the respective academic year.

(Dörnbrack): Clear-Air Turbulenzen bei Süd- 4.1.2 Diploma Theses föhn - Eine Fallstudie Markus Heigl, LMU München, März 1998 (Vol- Claudia Höll, FH München, Juni 1997 (Schlager kert): Gebirgswellen über Nord-Skandinavien: und Petzold): Charakterisierung eines Einlass- eine Fallstudie mit Flugzeugmessungen und systems zur Trennung von Gas- und Partikel- mesoskaligen Simulationen phase bei flugzeuggetragenen NOy- Paul Stock, FH München, März 1998 (Schlager): Messungen in der Atmosphäre Flugzeuggetragene Kohlendioxidmessungen: Franz Mauser, LMU München, September 1997 Laboruntersuchungen und Messungen über (Schumann): Bestimmung der Eigenschaften dem Nordatlantik und der Häufigkeit solitärer Schwerewellen Susanne Marquart, TU Berlin, Oktober 1999 aus Beobachtungen mit einem Mikroba- (Sausen): Atmosphärische Auswirkungen einer rographenmeßnetz mit Wasserstoff betriebenen Luftverkehrsflotte Martin Hoffschildt, LMU München, September Christoph Leiter, LMU München, Februar 2000, 1997 (Sausen und Nodorp): Flugroutenopti- (Mannstein): Kondensstreifen über SO-Asien - mierung nach klimatischen Kriterien Abschätzung des Bedeckungsgrades mit Nicola Stuber, LMU München, November 1997 AVHRR-Daten und Vergleich mit GCM- (Sausen und Ponater): Bestimmung der Auf- Ergebnissen enthaltszeit von Wasserdampf im ECHAM- Petra Schmidhuber, LMU München, April 2000 Modell (Huntrieser und Schlager): Chemische Um- Heidemarie Schmid, LMU München, März 1998

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wandlung der durch Blitze gebildeten Stick- Analyser und einem thermischen Partikel- oxide im Gewitteramboss – Modell- Diskriminator Simulationen und Vergleich mit Messungen Susanne Wimmer, LMU München, Februar 2002 Berenike Staudacher, FH München, April 2000 (Huntrieser und Mannstein): Entwicklung ei- (Schlager): Erprobung eines Flugzeugmessin- nes Algorithmus zur Bestimmung des vertika- strumentes für Kohlenmonoxid – Labor- len Massenflusses in einzelnen hochreichen- Untersuchungen und atmosphärische Mes- den Konvektionszellen aus METEOSAT-Daten sungen Christine Hauser, FH München, März 2002 (He- Fabian Mager, LMU München, Mai 2000 (Sausen land): Charakterisierung eines Messsystems

und Gierens): Auswirkungen von Treibstoff- zur Bestimmung der NO2-Photolysefrequenz in verbrauch und Klimaänderungen auf die Be- der Troposphäre – Labormessungen und Flug- deckung durch Kondensstreifen zeugmessungen Claudia Stein, FH Mittweida, November 2000 Bernd Stapf, FH Regensburg, August 2002 (Gre- (Petzold): Aufbau und Kalibrierung eines flug- we): Lagrangesche Behandlung der Konvekti- zeug-getragenen Instruments zur größenauf- on gelösten Messung der ultrafeinen Aerosolfrak- Adrian Stannard, University of Reading, August tion 2002 (Werner): Optical considerations of a Anke Roiger, FH München, März 2001 (Schlager 1.55-µm optical fibre anemometer und Ziereis): Messung atmosphärischer Salpe- Ronny Ullmann, FH Mittweida, August 2002 tersäure mittels Chemilumineszenz- und Ny- (Werner): Optimierung eines fasergekoppelten lonfiltertechnik Laser-Doppler-Anemometers Axel Lauer, LMU München, April 2001 (Dameris): Daniel Lamago, TU München, Oktober 2002 Untersuchungen der geographischen und jah- (Dameris): Quantifizierung chemischer und reszeitlichen Variationen von troposphärischen dynamischer Effekte großer Zenitwinkel in ei-

NO2 Säulen - Vergleich von Modell- und Satel- nem globalen Klima-Chemie-Modell litendaten Frank Fojtik, FH Amberg-Weiden, Februar 2003 Christian Kurz, LMU München, Juni 2001 (Sausen (Grewe): Herkunftsbestimmung von Ozon im und Grewe): NOx-Produktion durch Blitze und Tropopausenbereich die Auswirkungen auf die globale Chemie der Kathrin Götzfried, LMU München, März 2003 Atmosphäre (Dameris und Eyring): Modellierte Partitionie- Nicolas Gorceix, University of Reading, August rung von NOy in der Stratosphäre im Vergleich 2001 (Werner): Improvement of a fibre Dop- mit Messdaten pler LIDAR - Transceiver Optics James Butler, University of Reading, September Jonathan King, University of Reading, August 2003 (Werner): All-Fibre Doppler-Lidar Ane- 2001 (Werner): Design, construction and test mometer using bistatic approach of a 1.55-µm eye-safe Fibre Doppler LIDAR) Andrew Lerwill, University of Reading, September Christian Lemmerz, FH München, September 2003 (Werner): University of Reading, Im- 2001 (Fix): Adaption eines Leichtbauteleskops provements of an All-Fibre Doppler Lidar an das flugzeuggetragene Lidarsystem OLEX Anemometer für die ENVISAT-Validierung Michael Lichtenstern, FH München, September Andrea Stenke, LMU München, Dezember 2001 2003 (Schlager): Charakterisierung eines (Sausen und Grewe): Eine Modellstudie über HCHO-Messsystems und Emissions- Ozon-Minilöcher: Zeitlich und geographisch Messungen von Formaldehyd an einem Variabilität und Einfluss auf die stratosphäri- Schiffsdieselmotor sche Ozonchemie Martin Kühn, Berufsakademie Mannheim, Sep- Christine Fichter, LMU München, Februar 2002 tember 2003 (Minikin): Aufbau einer MySQL- (Sausen und Dameris): Die Auswirkungen der Datenbank mit WWW-basierter Benutzer- NOx-Emissionen der Luftverkehrs auf die che- schnittstelle für die Archivierung und Nutzung mische Zusammensetzung der Atmosphäre wissenschaftlicher Daten aus Flugzeugmess- Lutz Fritzsche, FH Mittweida, Februar 2002 (Pet- kampagnen des DLR. zold): Untersuchung der thermischen Stabilität von künstlich generierten Aerosolen mit einer Kombination aus einem Differential Mobility

74 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

4.1.3 Doctoral Theses

Name Subject University Year Reviewers 1. Dürbeck, Tilman Grobstruktursimulation von Mischungs- LMU 1997 Egger, Schumann (Gerz) prozessen in der freien Atmosphäre 2. Wirth, Martin Bestimmung der Verteilung von Aerosol, LMU 1997 Zinth, Schumann polaren stratosphärischen Wolken und (Renger) Ozon in der arktischen Stratosphäre mittels eines flugzeuggetragenen Lidars 3. Strietzel, Martin Direkte numerische Simulation turbulenter Uni Köln 1997 Bachem (Schumann, Strömungen auf Parallelrechnern Gerz) 4. Dölling, Igor Modellrechnungen für polarimetrische LMU 1997 Schumann (Meischner), Radarparameter im C-Band für En- Quenzel sembles taumelnder und schmelzender Eispartikel und Vergleich mit Messungen 5. Köhler, Ines Auswirkungen der Flugzeugemissionen auf LMU 1997 Sausen, Fabian den atmosphärischen NOx-Gehalt 6. Grewe, Volker Der Einfluss chemischer und dynamischer LMU 1997 Sausen (Dameris), Egger Prozesse auf die Ozonverteilung der Nordhemisphäre. 7. Kuhn, Marion Das Aerosolmeßsystem ‘Multiangle Aero- LMU 1998 Schumann (Petzold, sol Spectrometer Probe’: Charakterisie- Schröder), Zinth rung des Systems und mikrophysikalische Messungen in der Atmosphäre 8. Feigl, Christian Aufbau und Charakterisierung eines Meß- LMU 1998 Schumann (Schlager), systems für NO, NO2 und NOy: Laborun- Quenzel tersuchungen und Einsatz in der unteren arktischen Stratosphäre. 9. Frech, Michael Turbulente Austauschprozesse über hete- LMU 1998 Schumann (Jochum), rogenen Landoberflächen Mauser 10. Fuentes Hutfilter, Statistisch-dynamische Regionalisierung LMU 1998 Sausen (Heimann), Ursula auf der Basis einer Klassifikation synopti- Egger scher Entwicklungen 11. Leutbecher, Die Ausbreitung orographisch angeregter LMU 1998 Schumann (Volkert), Martin Schwerewellen in die Stratosphäre Egger 12. Sept, Vladimir Untersuchungen der konvektiven Aktivität Uni Ham- 1998 Sausen (Heimann), im süddeutschen Raum mittels statis- burg Grassl tisch-dynamischer Regionalisierung 13. Land, Christine Untersuchungen zum globalen Spuren- LMU 1999 Sausen, Egger stofftransport mit dem Atmosphären- modell ECHAM4.L39(DLR) 14. Fehr, Thorsten Produktion und Transport von NOx in LMU 2000 Schumann (Hauf, Gewitterwolken Höller), Smith 15. Keil, Christian Numerische Simulationen von Starknieder- LMU 2000 Schumann (Volkert), schlagsereignissen mit mesoskaligen Smith Wettervorhersagemodellen 16. Meyer, Richard Regionale Kondensstreifen-Bedeckung aus LMU 2000 Schumann (Wendling), Satellitendaten und ihr Einfluss auf den Quenzel Strahlungshaushalt 17. Ouisse, Adelina Doppler-Lidar end-to-end simulation of 10 Uni Rennes 2000 (Werner) Prof. Olga and 2 µm – Investigation of Receiver Ar- Lado-Bordowski ray Systems 18. Schröder, Franz Vertikalverteilung und Neubildungsprozes- LMU 2000 Schumann (Schlager), Peter se des Aerosols und partikelförmige von Hoynigen Huene Flugzeugemissionen in der freien Tropo- sphäre und Tropopausenregion 19. Poberaj, Gorazd Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar for Uni Ljubl- 2000 (Ehret) Water Vapour Measurements in the Up- jana per Troposphere and Lower Strato- sphere in the Spectral Region Around 940 nm

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Name Subject University Year Reviewers 20. Fiebig, Markus Einfluss eines kontinentalen atmosphäri- LMU 2001 Schumann (Petzold), schen Aerosols auf den Strahlungshaus- Egger halt 21. Schnadt, Christina Untersuchung der zeitlichen Entwicklung LMU 2001 Dameris, Egger der stratosphärischen Ozonschicht mit einem interaktiv gekoppelten Klima- Chemie-Modell 22. Reithmeier, Untersuchungen zum globalen Spuren- LMU 2001 Sausen, Egger Christian stofftransport und Stratosphären- Troposphären-Austausch mit dem Lagrangeschen Modell ECHAM4/ATTILA 23. Friedrich, Katja Determination of three-dimensional wind- LMU 2002 Schumann (Hagen), vector fields using a bistatic Doppler Ra- Smith dar network 24. Hofbauer, Thomas Numerische Untersuchungen zum Einfluss TU Mün- 2002 Schumann (Gerz, von Windscherung und Turbulenz auf chen Holzäpfel), Friedrich Flugzeugwirbelschleppen 25. Stifter, Armin Die Strahlungswirkung des troposphäri- LMU 2002 Schumann (Wendling), schen Aerosols in Mitteleuropa Quenzel 26. Stuber, Nicola Ursachen der Variabilität des Klimasensiti- Uni Ham- 2003 Sausen, Graßl vitätsparameters für räumlich inhomo- burg gene Ozonstörungen 27. Matthes, Sigrun Auswirkung des Straßenverkehrs auf die LMU 2003 Sausen, Fabian chemische Zusammensetzung der At- mosphäre 28. Marquart, Klimawirkung von Kondensstreifen: Unter- LMU 2003 Sausen, Quenzel Susanne suchungen mit einem globalen atmo- sphärischen Zirkulationsmodell

4.1.4 External Doctoral Theses with Participation of IPA Members

Name Subject University Year Reviewers 1. Athanassiadou, Linear and non-linear mesoscale flow Uni Reading 1997 Hoinka, Examinator Maria associated with the Alps 2. Brunner, Dominik One-year climatology of nitrogen oxides ETH Zürich 1998 Schumann, Correferat and ozone in the tropopause region – Results from B-747 aircraft measurements 3. Kotzick, Robert Kondensationseigenschaften künstlich TU Mün- 1998 Schumann, Correferat erzeugter und realer Rußaerosole. chen 4. Coppens, Fabian Simulations numériques sur le développe- Institut 1998 Gerz, Correferat ment de la turbulence dans un tourbil- National lon Polytech- nique de Toulouse 5. Meilinger, Stefa- Heterogeneous Chemistry in the Tropo- ETH Zürich 2000 Kärcher, Correferat nie pause Region: Impact of Aircraft Emis- sions 6. Steck, Tilman Bestimmung der Vertikalprofile von Uni 2000 Schumann, Correferat Spurengasen aus MIPAS-Messungen un- Karlsruhe, ter Hinzunahme von a priori Wissen. Fak. Physik 7. Gonzales, Javier Estudio del viento de valle de Cierzo pro- Uni del Pais 2000 Hoinka, Examinator Diaz de Argan- ducido por la interaccion del viento si- Basci Vic- dona noptico de los Pirineos toria 8. Perlwitz, Judith The dynamical link between the tropo- Uni Ham- 2000 Dameris, Examinator sphere and stratosphere and its poten- burg tial to affect climate 9. Jakob, Christian The representation of cloud cover in at- LMU 2001 Schumann, Correferat mospheric general circulation models.

76 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

Name Subject University Year Reviewers 10. Meijer, Ernst Modelling the impact of subsonic aviation TU Eindho- 2001 Schumann, Examinator on the composition of the atmosphere. ven 11. Oldag, Jörg Gezeiteneffekte in der Mesopausenregion Uni Rostock 2001 Dameris, Correferat aus Lidarbeobachtungen über Kühlungs- born und Teneriffa 12. Tabary, Pierre Observations Radar de systèmes précipi- Uni Tou- 2002 Volkert, Rapporteur tants orographiques pendant l'expé- louse rience MAP 13. Hongyan Zhu Minimal Three-dimensional Tropical Cy- LMU 2002 Schumann, Correferat clone Model 14. Zillig, Matthias Dynamics of jet-like flow patterns in the ETH Zürich 2002 Volkert, Co-examiner neighbourhood of storms, the tropopause and orography 15. Gysel, Martin Hygroscopic Properties of Aerosols. Inves- ETH Zürich 2003 Petzold, Correferat tigations of Particles from Current En- gines and the Remote Troposphere 16. Van Renterghem, The finite-difference time-domain method Uni Gent 2003 Heimann, Member of Timothy for simulation of sound propagation in a Jury moving medium

4.1.5 Habilitation and Calls 2000: 1. Thomas Hauf, 1998: C4-Professorship for Gorazd Poberaj, Andreas Assion, Andreas Meteorology at the University of Hannover. Fix, Christoph Kiemle, Martin Wirth und 2. Bernd Kärcher, 1999, 2000: Habilitation at Gerhard Ehret, Inaba-Prize of the Interna- Uni Heidelberg and Co-Habilitation at LMU tional Coordination-group of Laser Atmo- Munich. spheric Studies (ICLAS). 3. Martin Dameris, 2000, 2001: Habilitation at Klaus Gierens with Ralf Sussmann, DLR-Science LMU and call on a C4-Professorship for Ap- Award 2000. plied Meteorology of the FU Berlin. Ralf Meerkötter, DLR Research Semester 2000. 4. Robert Sausen, 2000: B3-Call for the Direc- Robert Sausen, Otto-Lilienthal-Preis of the tor of Research at the German Weather Friends of the DLR. Service and nomination as adjunct professor Hans Volkert, DLR Senior Scientist. (apl. Prof.) at the LMU Munich. Susanne Marquart, Award of the "Studienstif- 5. Bernd Kärcher, 2001/2: Term replacement tung des deutschen Volkes" for the years of Professorship in Meteorology, Faculty of 2000-2002. Physics, LMU Munich. 2001: 4.1.6 Scientific Awards Claudia Stein, Gerhard-Neumann-Preis 2001 from Hochschule Mittweida (FH)-University of 1998: Applied Sciences. Nikolai Dotzek und Andreas Petzold, DLR Hans Schlager, Otto-Lilienthal-Preis of the Research Semester 2001. Friends of the DLR. Katja Friedrich, Spiros G. Geotis Award for the "best student paper" on "Wind Vector Field 1999: Determination with Bistatic Multiple-Doppler Radar Network", Radar-Meteorology Confer- Heidi Huntrieser, DLR Science Award 1999, DLR ence of the American Meteorological Society, Research Semester 1999. in Munich. Klaus Gierens with Ralf Sussmann (IFU), Förder- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre has been preis des Vereins der Freunde und Förderer awarded the title „DLR Centre of Excellence“ des Fraunhofer-Instituts für Atmosphärische for the topic "Impact of traffic emissions on Umweltforschung (IFU), Garmisch-Parten- climate" by the DLR board of directors for kirchen. three years, starting July 2001. Hermann Mannstein, Peter Wendling, und Ulrich Schumann, Alfred-Wegener-Medaille of Richard Meyer, Len Curtis European Award. the Deutsche Meteorologische Gesellschaft. Martin Dameris: Prix Baron Nicolet. Martin Dameris, DLR Senior Scientist.

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Andreas Petzold and Franz Peter Schröder Susanne Marquart, Young Scientist Presenta- with Dr. Andreas Döpelheuer, Institut für An- tion Award, of the Aviation, Atmosphere and triebstechnik, DLR Köln, and Dr. Chuck Brost, Climate Conference in Friedrichshafen for the University Denver: DLR Science Award. paper "Future development of contrail cover optical depth and radiative forcing: Impacts of 2002: increasing air traffic and climate change". Markus Fiebig, Feodor-Lynen Research Stipen- Oliver Reitebuch and Helmut Ziereis, DLR dium of the Alexander-von-Humboldt- Research Semester 2002. Stiftung. The stay at the NOAA Climate Moni- Nikolai Dotzek, Award of the "Stiftung Umwelt toring and Diagnostics Laboratory in Boulder, und Schadenvorsorge", Stuttgart, for contri- Colorado, USA, will be additionally supported bution "European Severe Storms Laboratory". by NOAA. Reinhard Blumrich and Dietrich Heimann, 2003: DLR Science Award 2003. Johannes Hendricks, Gorazd Poberaj, and Paul Stock, DLR-Research Semester 2003.

4.1.7 Guest Scientists Name Period Home Institution Funding Local Host Prof. Krzyszof Hamann 20.1. – 31.12.1997 University Warschau, PL FZ Karlsruhe Dr. Busen 1.6. – 31.12.1999 Dr. Szymon Malinowski 20.1. – 31.12.1997 University Warschau, PL FZ Karlsruhe Dr. Busen 1.6. – 31.12.1999 Dr. Victor Banakh 1997-2002 some Inst. of Atmospheric Internat. Office of Dr. Werner months each year Optics, Tomsk, RUS BMBF Dr. Igor Smalikho 1997-2000, some Inst. of Atmospheric Internat. Office of Dr. Werner months each year Optics, Tomsk, RUS BMBF Nedjeljka Brzovic 1.10.97 – 31.7.1998 Croatian Meteorological DAAD Dr. Tafferner Service, Zagreb Christopher Dale 15.6. – 31.12.1998 NCAR, Boulder, USA NCAR Dr. Hagen Burghart Dr. Pierre Laroche 1.6. – 30. 9.1998 ONERA, F EU-EULINOX, Dr. Höller ONERA Mitchell Randall 15.6. – 31.12.1998 NCAR, Boulder, USA NCAR Dr. Hagen Claire Théry 25.6. – 31.12.1998 ONERA, F EU-EULINOX, Dr. Höller ONERA Dr. Joshua Wurman 15.6. – 31.12.1998 NCAR, Boulder, USA NCAR Dr. Hagen Prof. Viacheslav 9.11. – 17.12.1999 University Kiew, Ukraine DLR Dr. Dörnbrack Meleshko Dr. Peter van Velthoven 30.8. – 18. 9.1999 KNMI, De Bilt, NL KNMI Dr. Schlager Dr. Peter van Velthoven Jul-Aug 2000 KNMI, De Bilt, NL KNMI Dr. Schlager Dr. D. William Arlander September 2000 NILU, Oslo, N NILU Dr. Meyer Dr. Tania Scott September 2000 Aviation Applications, Met. Office Dr. Meyer Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK Dr. Jan Fuglestvedt Nov 2001, Nov 2002 CICERO, Oslo, N DAAD, NFR Prof. Sausen Dr. Terje Berntsen Nov 2001, Nov 2002 CICERO, Oslo, N DAAD, NFR Prof. Sausen Dr. Pierce Forster Oct-Dec 2000 University of Reading, UK DLR Prof. Sausen Dr. Jean-Pierre Pinty 1.9.2000 - 31.8.2001 Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Laboratoire Dr. Volkert Toulouse, F d'Aérologie Dr. Evelyne Richard 1.9.2000-31.8.2001 Laboratoire d'Aérologie, DLR Dr. Volkert Toulouse, F Prof. Albano Gonzales Sept-Dec 2001 Universidad La Laguna, Universidad La Dr. Wendling Teneriffa, E Laguna Prof. V. Banakh Okt-Dec 2001 Institute of Optics, Toms, International Office Dr. Werner RUS of BMBF Prof. Zhi-Shen Liu 17.6. – 19.7.2002 Ocean University, Internat. Office of Streicher Qingdao, China BMBF Dr. Dong Wu 17.6. – 19.7.2002 Ocean University, Internat. Office of Streicher Qingdao, China BMBF

78 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

Da-Peng Sun 17.6. – 19.7.2002 Ocean University, Internat. Office of Streicher Qingdao, China BMBF Dr. Patricia Delville 10.6. – 19.7.2002 CNRS-INSU, Meudon, CNRS-INSU, Dr. Reitebuch France Meudon, France Dr. Andreas Muschinski May-Sep 2002 NOAA, Boulder, USA DLR Prof. Schumann Olivier Caumont 7.1. - 15.06.2003 Météo-France, Tolouse, F Météo-France Dr. Volkert

4.1.8 Leaves of Members of IPA to Institutes outside Germany Name Institution Year, Length Grant, Type Birner, Thomas NCAR, Boulder, USA 2002, 2 months Invitation as visiting scientist NCAR, Boulder, USA 2003, 1 month Invitation as visiting scientist Bollig, Christoph NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 2001, 6 months DLR mobility programme Washington, USA Dörnbrack, An- NCAR, Boulder, USA 2001, 6 months DLR Foreign Delegation dreas NCAR, Boulder, USA 2002, 2 months Invitation as visiting scientist Arctic Research Centre of Finish Meteoro- 2002, 1 month Invitation as visiting scientist logical Institute Dotzek, Nikolai NOAA Nat. Severe Storms Laboratory, 2002, 3 months DLR Research Semester Oklahoma, USA Fehr, Thorsten Laboratoire d’Aérologie, 2003, 6 months Invitation as visiting scientist Toulouse, France Fix, Andreas NOAA Environmental Tech. Lab. Boulder, 2001, 6 months DLR mobility programme USA Flentje, Harald Uni Reading, Reading, GB 1997, 1 month DLR Foreign Delegation Gierens, Klaus Uni Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrant, France 2001, 3 months Invitation as visiting scientist Grewe, Volker NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 1999-2000, Invitation as visiting scientist New York, USA 12 months Holzäpfel, Frank North-West Research Associates, Bellevue, 2001, 3 months DLR Foreign Delegation USA Hoinka, Universitad de Les Illes Baleares, Palma de 2000, 3 months Invitation as visiting professor Klaus-Peter Mallorca, Spain Huntrieser, Heidi NCAR, Boulder, USA 2000, 3 months DLR Research Semester Keil, Christian ECMWF, Reading, GB 2001-2003, DLR Foreign Delegation, on 2 years ECMWF grants Kiemle, Christoph University Minnesota, St. Paul, USA 1998, 1 month DLR Foreign Delegation Meerkötter, Ralf Joint Research Centre of EC, ISPRA, Italy 2001, 3 months DLR Research Semester Petzold, Andreas University Vienna, Austria 2002, 3 months DLR Research Semester Reitebuch, Oliver NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 2003, 3 months DLR Research Semester Washington, USA Sausen, Robert Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 2001, 6 months Otto-Lillienthal-Research Livermore, USA, and University of Cali- Semester fornia, Irvine, USA Schlager, Hans NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett 1999, 3 months Otto-Lillienthal-Research Field, USA Semester Ziereis, Helmut NCAR, Boulder, USA 2003, 3 months DLR Research Semester

• European Geophysical Society (EGS) 4.1.9 Memberships in Professional • European Geosciences Union (EGU) Organisations • Fachverband Umweltphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Co-workers of the institute are members of: • Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF) • American Association for Aerosol Research • Optical Society of America (OSA) (AAAR) • Organisation Scientifique et Technique Inter- • American Geophysical Union (AGU) national du Vol à Voile (OSTIV) • American Meteorological Society (AMS) • Royal Meteorological Society (RMS) • Deutsche Akustische Gesellschaft (DEGA) • Deutsche Meteorologische Gesellschaft (DMG) • Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG)

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4.1.10 Conferences 4.1.11 Schools and extra-University The institute has organised several important Seminars conferences and colloquia. These include: Members of the institute organised or contrib- uted lectures at various extra-university "schools" First Workshop of DMG Specialist Group 'History and institutions: of Meteorology' on 'Development of current research topics during the 20th century', 3-4 Convection in Geophysical Flows, NATO Ad- March 1997 in Andechs. vanced Studies Institute, Pforzheim, 20-24 European Workshop Mesoscale processes in the March 1997. stratosphere, 8-11 November 1998 in Bad Herbstschule Radarmeteorologie, DLR Oberpfaf- Tölz. fenhofen, 2-6 November 1998. Second WakeNet Workshop, Prediction of Far Atmospheric effects of aircraft in the upper tro- Field Vortex Location and Decay, 11-12 Octo- posphere and lower stratosphere, An Ad- ber 1999 in Oberpfaffenhofen. vanced study course under the Environment Aviation, Aerosols, Contrails and Cirrus Clouds, and Climate Programme, ASTAIRE Workshop, 10-12 July 2000 in Seeheim. Bergen, Norway, 22-30 August 1999. Second Workshop of DMG Specialist Group 'His- Environmental Physics, Lectures on Atmospheric tory of Meteorology' on 'Contributions of ob- Aerosols and Stratospheric Chemistry, Sum- servatories to the development meteorology', mer School, Institute of Environmental Physics, 19-20 July 2000 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. University of Heidelberg, 31 July – 11 August 2000. First European Conference on Radar Meteorol- ogy, 4-8 September 2000 in Bologna. Satelliten und Meteorologie, Fortbildungstag Deutsche Meteorologische Gesellschaft, Colloquium "25 Years of Research with the Air- craft FALCON", 5-6 March 2001 in Oberpfaf- Zweigverein München mit der Österreich- fenhofen. ischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie, DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, 26 April 2002. 30th International AMS Conference on Radar Meteorology, 19-24 July 2001 in München. ENVISAT – zum besseren Verständnis der Um- th welt, Münchner Forschungsverbund Ferner- 7 international MAP meeting, 14-16 May 2001 kundung mit Schwerpunkt Umwelt – MFFU, in Schliersee. Münchner Sommerschule, 28 July - 1 August New Research Aircraft HALO, Review Meeting of 2003. LMU München. the German Science Advisory Council, 17-18 Lebendige Erde, Münchner Wissenschaftstage December 2001 in Oberpfaffenhofen. 2002, TU München, 18-20 October 2002. COST 717 Tagung, 8-9 March 2002 in Oberpfaf- School_Lab, Weather and climate: Today and at fenhofen. hand, and Measuring distance and speed with International Multiple Scattering Lidar Experiment lasers, DLR Oberpfaffenhofen (located in the Workshop, 10-12 September 2002 in Ober- building of IPA), since July 2003. pfaffenhofen. European Conference on Radar Meteorology II, A list of individual contributions is available on- 18-22 November 2002, Delft. line: http://www.dlr.de/ipa/Publikationen Workshop on Tropical Meteorology and Chemis- try, 14-16 May 2003 in Weßling. European Conference on Aviation, Atmosphere 4.1.12 Review Activities and Climate, 30 June - 3 July 2003 in Fried- richshafen. Members of the institute acted as reviewers for the following journals: 6. International Symposium on Tropospheric Pro- • filing, 14-20 September 2003 in Leipzig. Acta Acustica • Aerospace Science and Technology DLR/EU/SPARC Workshop: Process-orientated • validation of coupled chemistry-climate mod- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astro- els, 17-19 November 2003 in Grainau. nautics (AIAA) Journal • Annales Geophysicae • Applied Acoustics • Applied Physics • Applied Optics • Atmospheric Research • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

80 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

• Atmospheric Environment • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological • Boundary-Layer Meteorology Society • Climate Dynamics • Tellus • Computing in Science and Engineering • Theoretical and Applied Climatology Magazine • Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynam- • Energy - The International Journal ics. • Environmental Science & Technology • Experiments in Fluids Members of the institute acted as reviewers of • GAIA research applications for: • • Geophysical Research Letters Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, • Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynam- Verkehr und Technologie • ics BMBF Projektförderung • • Indian Journal for Radio and Space Science Canadian Foundation of Climate and Atmo- • International Journal for Numerical Methods spheric Science (CFCAS) • in Fluids Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft • • International Journal of Climatology Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt • • International Journal of Remote Sensing European Commission, 5th Framework Pro- • Journal of Aerosol Science gramme • • Journal of Aircraft ESA ADM-AEOLUS Preliminary Design Review (August/September 2003) • Journal of Applied Meteorology • German-Israeli Foundation fo Scientific Re- • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Tech- search and Development (G.I.F.) nology • • NASA High Speed Civil Transport Programme Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial • Physics National Environment Research Council, UK • • Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry National Science Foundation, USA • • Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Natural Environment Research Council, Can- ada • Journal of Climate • Netherlands Agency for Aerospace • Journal of Computational Physics Programmes (NIVR) • Journal of Fluid Mechanics • Nederlandse Organisatie voor • Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmo- Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) spheres • Norwegian Research Foundation • Journal of Climate • Österreichische Nationalbank • Journal of Hydrology • Research Cooperation, USA • Journal of Mathematical and Physical Sci- • Swiss National Science Foundation ences • Journal of the Optical Society of America Drs. Klaus Gierens (in 2001), Bernd Kärcher • Meteorological Applications (2001), and Ulrich Schumann (2000) participated • Meteorologische Zeitschrift (on invitation by the European Commission) in • Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics the evaluation of proposals submitted under the • Monthly Weather Review Global Change, Climate and Biodiversity Key • Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Action of the Programme Energy, Environment • Nature and Sustainable Development in the 5th Frame- • Optics Letters work Programme of the European Commission at • Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics Brussels for one week each. • Physics of Fluids • Physics and Chemistry of the Earth

Status Report 1997-2003 81 4 DOCUMENTATION

4.1.13 Membership in Active External Professional Committees Name Function Since Assigned by Blumrich Contributor to the Norm/Richtlinie ISO 17-201 "Geräu- 2002 VDI q sche von Schießplätzen" des Normenausschusses A- kustik, Lärmminderung und Schwingungstechnik (NALS) Craig Editor Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 2001 AMS Craig Co-Chair, THORPEX European Regional Committee 2003 THORPEX Craig Member of the Peer Review College/Committee of the 2002 NERC, UK Natural Environment Research Council of UK Dameris Editor Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2000 EGS Dameris AFO-2000 coordination 2000 BMBF Dameris Member of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Leib- 2002 Ministerium für Bildung, Wissen- niz-Institute for Atmospheric Physics at the University schaft und Kultur Mecklenburg- Rostock Vorpommern Ehret Member of the Mission Advisory Group of the ESA- 2002 ESA Explorer-Experiment „Water Vapour Lidar Experiment in Space„ (WALES). WALES has been proposed by Dr. Ehret. Ehret Member of the International Committee on Laser At- 2002 Elected o the Laser Radar Confer- mospheric Sounding (ICLAS) ence (ILRC21), in Quebec City in July 2002 Graf Chairperson of the Munich branch of the Deutsche 2002 Elected by the members of the Meteorologische Gesellschaft DMG Munich branch Heimann Contributor to the VDI-Richtlinie VDI 3945 (Umweltme- 2000 VDI teorologie/Atmosphärische Ausbreitungsmodelle/ Par- tikelmodell) Heimann Contributions to the Berechnungsverfahren (AUSTAL 2000 UBA 2000) der novellierten Ersten Allgemeinen Verwaltungs- vorschrift zum Bundes–Immissionsschutzgesetz (Techni- sche Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft – TA Luft) Hoinka Member Mesoscale Alpine Programme (MAP) Steering 2001 MAP Intergovernmental Panel Committee Kärcher Member CORSAIRE (Coordination of Research for the 2000 European Ozone Research Coordi- Study of Aircraft Impact on the Environment) Liaison nating Unit, Cambridge, UK Group Kärcher Editor Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2000 EGS Mayer Member of the Executive Committee of the "3D Radia- 2003 Chair of the "3D Radiative Trans- tive Transfer Working Group" (3DWG) of the Interna- fer Working Group" of the IRC tional Radiation Commission (IRC) Meischner COST 717 Management Committee Petzold Member Working Group Measurement of Black Carbon 1993 VDI Immissions Petzold Editor Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2000 EGS Petzold Member Particle Subcommittee of SAE E-31 Committee 2001 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Petzold Member Working Group 3 Emissions - Technical Issues 2002 International Civil Aviation Organi- sation (ICAO) Reitebuch Member of the Preliminary Design Review for Aeolus 2003 ESA Sausen Editor of the Meteorologische Zeitschrift 2000 DMG Sausen DEKLIM Coordination 2001 BMBF Sausen Member of the Peer Review College/Committee of the 2001 NERC, UK Natural Environment Research Council of UK Schlager Member of the EC VINTERSOL (Validation of Interna- 2001 European Ozone Research Coordi- tional Satellites and Study of Ozone Loss) Core Coor- nating Unit, Cambridge, UK. dination Group Schlager Member of the IGAC Steering Group on Intercontinen- 2003 IGAC tal Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) Schumann Member Programmausschuss Erdbeobachtung des DLR 1988 DLR/BMBF programme board "Space Flight" Schumann Member Scientific Advisory Committee of German 1999 Minister für Verkehr, Wohnungs- Weather Service (DWD) wesen und Bauwesen

82 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.1 Teaching, Theses, Committees, etc.

Name Function Since Assigned by Schumann Member (and chairman in the first period) of Scientific 2000 BMBF on proposal of DFG Steering Committee of the Deutsches Klimarechen- zentrum (DKRZ) Schumann Member of the EC Science Panel on Stratospheric 1997 European Commission, DG XII/D-1 Ozone Schumann Member of the Scientific Steering Group of the World 1999 Scientific Steering Group of WCRP Climate Research Programme (WCRP), Global Energy of WMO and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), Schumann Member of preliminary Scientific Steering Committee 2000 HALO-users, confirmed by DLR, for HALO, High Altitude and Long Range Research HGF and MPG Aircraft Schumann Member International Core Steering Committee of 2001 Commission of the Atmospheric "The Observing System Research and Predictability Sciences of the WMO Experiment" (THORPEX), a decade-long international research programme to improve weather forecasts over the globe. Schumann Scientific Coordinator of EU project TROCCINOX (Tropi- 2002 Partner of EU project and Euro- cal convection, cirrus, and nitrogen oxide experiment) pean Commission, DG XII/D-1 Schumann Member of Comite Scientifique et Technique (CST), 2002 Director of CNRT-AE Centre National de Recherche Technologique 'Aéro- nautique et Espace' (CNRT-AE) Volkert Co-Chair DMG Specialist Group 'History of Meteorol- 1995 Elected by the members ogy' Volkert Member Mesoscale Alpine Programme (MAP) Steering 2001 MAP Intergovernmental Panel Committee Werner Umpire of VDI-Richtlinie 3786, Blatt 14 (Boden- 2001/ VDI gebundene Fernmessung des Windvektors) und 15 2002 (Bodengebundene Fernmessung der Sichtweite)

Status Report 1997-2003 83 4 DOCUMENTATION

[9] Austin, J., Shindell, D., Beagley, S.R., Brühl, C., Dameris, M., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., 4.2 Publications and Patents Newman, P., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Rozanov, E., Schnadt, C., Shepherd, T.G., 2003: Uncertain- This Section lists publications which appeared ties and Assessments of Chemistry-Climate since 1997. IPA authors are identified in bold. Models of the Stratosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1-27 4.2.1 Refereed Publications in [10] Baehr, J., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Stock, P., Journals Velthoven, P. van, Busen, R., Ström, J., Schu- mann, U., 2003: Aircraft Observations of NO, [1] Anderson, B.E., Cofer, W.R., Crawford, J., NOy, CO, and O3 in the Upper Troposphere Gregory, G.L., Vay, S.A., Brunke, K.E., Kondo, from 60°N to 60°S - Interhemispheric Differ- Y., Koike, M., Schlager, H., Baughcum, S.L., ences at Midlatitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, Jensen, E., Zhao, Y., Kita, K., 1999: An Assess- 11 (10.1029/2003GL016935), 52-1-52-4 ment of Aircraft as a Source of Particles to the Upper Troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, [11] Bais, A.F., Madronich, S., Crawford, J., Hall, 20, 3069-3072 S.R., Mayer, B., Weele, M. van, Lenoble, J., Calvert, J.G., Cantrell, C.A., Shetter, R.E., Hof- [2] Arnold, F., Schneider, J., Gollinger, K., zumahaus, A., Koepke, P., Monks, P.S., Frost, Schlager, H., Schulte, P., Hagen, D., White- G., MacKenzie, R., Krotkov, N., Kylling, A., field, P.D., Velthoven, P. van, 1997: Observa- Swartz, W. H., Lloyd, S., Pfister, G., Martin, T.J., tion of Upper Tropospheric Sulfur Dioxide- and Roeth, E.-P., Griffioen, E., Ruggaber, A., Krol, Acetone-Pollution: Potential Implications for M., Kraus, A., Edwards, G.D., Mueller, M., Le- Hydroxyl Radical and Aerosol Formation. Geo- fer, B.L., Johnston, P., Schwander, H., Flittner, phys. Res. Lett., 24, 57-60 D., Gardiner, B.G., Barrick, J., Schmitt, R., 2003: [3] Arnold, F., Stilp, Th., Busen, R., Schumann, International Photolysis Frequency Measure- U., 1998: Jet Engine Exhaust Chemiion Meas- ment and Model Intercomparison (IPMMI): urements: Implications for Gaseous SO3 and Spectral Actinic Solar flux Measurements and H2SO4. Atmos. Environ., 32, 3073-3077 Modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 108, D16 (10.1029/2002JD002891), IPM 2-1-IPM 2-20 [4] Arnold, F., Wohlfrom, K.-H., Klemm, M.W., Schneider, J., Gollinger, K., Schumann, U., [12] Banakh, V.A., Smalikho, I.N., Köpp, F., Busen, R., 1998: First Gaseous Ion Composi- Werner, C., 1999: Measurements of Turbulent tion Measurements in the Exhaust Plume of a Energy Dissipation Rate with a CW Doppler Li- Jet Aircraft in Flight: Implications for Gaseous dar in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. J. At- Sulfuric Acid, Aerosols, and Chemiions. Geo- mos. Ocean. Tech., 16, 8, 1044-1061 phys. Res. Lett., 25, 12, 2137-2140 [13] Banakh, V., Smalikho, I., Werner, C., 2000: [5] Arnold, F., Curtius, J., Sierau, B., Bürger, V., Effect of Aerosol Particle Microstructure on CW Busen, R., Schumann, U., 1999: Detection of Doppler Lidar Signal Statistics. Appl. Opt., 39, Massive Negative Chemiions in the Exhaust 30, 5393-5402 Plume of a Jet Aircraft in Flight. Geophys. Res. [14] Banakh, V., Smalikho, I., Werner, C., 2000: Lett., 26, 11, 1577-1580 Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Refractive [6] Arnold, F., Kiendler, A., Wiedemer, V., Aberle, Turbulence on Coherent Lidar Return Statistics S., Stilp, T., Busen, R., 2000: Chemiion Con- in the Atmosphere. Appl. Opt., 39, 30, 5403- centration Measurements in Jet Engine Exhaust 5414 at the Ground: Implications for Ion Chemistry [15] Banakh, V.A., Werner, C., Krivolutskii, N.P., and Aerosol Formation in the Wake of a Jet Smalikho, I.N., 2000: Multi-Aperture Coherent Aircraft. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 12, 1723- Reception in the Turbulent Atmosphere. At- 1726 mospheric and Oceanic Optics, 13, 10, 850-854 [7] Arola, A., Kalliskota, S., Outer, P.N. den, Ed- [16] Banakh, V.A., Werner, C., Smalikho, I.N., vardsen, K., Hansen, G., Koskela, T., Martin, 2000: The Effect of Aerosol Microstructure on T.J., Matthijsen, J., Meerkötter, R., Peeters, P., the Error in Estimating Wind Velocity with a Seckmeyer, G., Simon, P.C., Slaper, H., Taalas, Doppler Lidar. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, P., Verdebout, J., 2002: Assessment of Four 13, 8, 685-691 Methods to Estimate Surface UV Radiation using Satellite Data by Comparison with Ground [17] Baumgardner, D., Raga, G., Peralta, O., Rosas, Measurements from four Stations in Europe. J. I., Castro, T., Kuhlbusch, T., John, A., Petzold, Geophys. Res., 107, D16 (10.1029/ A., 2002: Diagnosing Black Carbon Trends in 2001JD000462), ACL 11-1-ACL 11-11 Large Urban Areas using Carbon Monoxide Measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D21 [8] Astin, I., Kiemle, C., 2003: Space-borne Clear (10.1029/2001JD000626), ICC 4-1-ICC 4-9 Air Lidar Measurements in the Presence of Bro- ken Cloud. Ann. Geophys., 21, 3, 639-647

84 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.2 Publications and Patents

[18] Bechtold, P., Redelsperger, J.L., Beau, I., Black- [29] Bollig, C., Hayward, R.A., Clarkson, W.A., burn, M., Brinkop, S., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Grant, Hanna, D.C., 1998: 2-W Ho:YAG Laser Intra- A., Gregory, D., Guichard, F., Hoff, C., Ioanni- cavity Pumped by a Diode-Pumped Tm:YAG La- dou E., 2000: A GCSS Model Intercomparison ser. Opt. Lett., 23, 1757-1759 for a Tropical Squall Line Observed during TOGA-COARE. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, [30] Bougeault, P., Binder, P., Buzzi, A., Dirks, R., 865-888 Houze, R., Kuettner, J., Smith, R.B., Steinacker, R., Volkert, H., 2001: The MAP Special Ob- [19] Benoit, R., Schär, C., Binder, P., Chamberland, serving Period. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 3, S., Davies, H.C., Desgagné, M., Girard, C., Keil, 433-462 C., Kouwen, N., Lüthi, D., Maric, D., Müller, E., Pellerin, P., Schmidli, J., Schubiger, F., Schwierz, [31] Bradshaw, N.G., Vaughan, G., Busen, R., Gar- C., Sprenger, M., Walser, A., Willemse, S., Yu, celon, S., Jones, R., Gardiner, T., Hacker, J., W., Zala, E., 2002: The Real-Time Ultrafinescale 2002: Tracer Filamentation Generated by Small- Forecast Support during the Special Observing Scale Rossby Wave Breaking in the Lower Period of the MAP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D23 83, 85-109 (10.1029/2002JD002086), ACL 12-1-ACL 12- 14 [20] Bergamaschi, P., Hein, R., Brenninkmeijer, [32] Brasa Ramos, A., Martin de Santa Olalla, F., C.A.M., Crutzen, P.J., 2000: Inverse Modeling of the Global CO Cycle: 2. Inversion of 13-C/12- Caselles, V., Jochum, A.M., 1998: Evapotran- spiration Estimates using NOAA-AVHRR Data C and 18-O/16-O Isotope Ratios. J. Geophys. and Aircraft Flux Measurements in a Semi-Arid Res., 105, D2, 1929-1945 Region. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 70, 285-294 [21] Bergamaschi, P., Hein, R., Heimann, M., [33] Brasseur, G.P., Cox, R.A., Hauglustaine, D., Crutzen, P.J., 2000: Inverse Modeling of the Isaksen, I., Lelieveld, J., Lister, D.H., Sausen, R., Global CO Cycle: 1. Inversion of CO Mixing Ra- tios. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D2, 1909-1927 Schumann, U., Wahner, A., Wiesen, P., 1998: European Scientific Assessment of the Atmo- [22] Bevilacqua, R.M, Fromm, M.D., Alfred, J.M., spheric Effects of Aircraft Emissions. Atmos. En- Hornstein, J.S., Nedoluha, G.E., Hoppel, K.W., viron., 32, 2329-2418 Lumpe, J.D., Randall, C.E., Shettle, E.P., Brow- ell, E.V., Butler, C., Dörnbrack, A., Strawa, [34] Brenguier, J.L., Chuang, P.Y., Fouquart, Y., A.W., 2002: Observations and Analysis of Polar Johnson, D.W., Parol, F., Pawlowska, H., Pelon, Stratospheric Clouds Detected by POAM III J., Schüller, L., Schröder, F., Snider, J., 2000: during the 1999/2000 Northern Hemispheric An Overview of the ACE-2 CLOUDYCOLUMN Winter. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D 20 Closure Experiment. Tellus, 52B, 815-827 (10.1029/2001JD000477), SOL 24-1-SOL 24-17 [35] Brinkop, S., Sausen, R., 1997: A Finite Differ- [23] Birner, T., Dörnbrack, A., Schumann, U., ence Approximation for Convective Transports 2002: How Sharp is the Tropopause at Midlati- which Maintains Positive Tracer Concentrations. tudes? Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 14 Beitr. Phys. Atmosph., 70, 245-248 (10.1029/2002GL015142), 45-1-45-4 [36] Brinkop, S., 2002: Aspects of Convective Ac- [24] Blumrich, R., Altmann, J., 1999: Aircraft Sound tivity and Extreme Events in a Transient Climate Propagation Near to the Ground: Measure- Change Simulation. Meteorol. Z, 11, 5 ments and Calculations. Acustica - acta acu- (10.1127/0941-2948/2002/0011-0323), 323- stica, 85, 495-504 333 [25] Blumrich, R., Altmann, J., 1999: Ground Im- [37] Brock, C.A., Schröder, F., Kärcher, B., pedance Measurement Over a Range of 20 m. Petzold, A., Busen, R., Fiebig, M., 2000: Ul- Acustica - acta acustica, 85, 691-700 trafine Particle Size Distributions Measured in Aircraft Exhaust Plumes. J. Geophys. Res., 105, [26] Blumrich, R., Altmann, J., 2000: Medium- 26555-26567 Range Localisation of Aircraft via Triangulation. Appl. Acoust., 61, 1, 65-82 [38] Broesamle, H., Mannstein, H., Schillings, C., Trieb, F., 2001: Assessment of Solar Electricity [27] Blumrich, R., Heimann, D., 2002: A Linearized Potentials in North Africa Based on Satellite Eulerian Sound Propagation Model for Studies Data and a Geographic Information System. of Complex Meteorological Effects. J. Acoust. Solar Energy, 70, 1, 1-12 Soc. Am., 112, 2, 446-455 [39] Brunner, D., Staehelin, J., Jeker, D., Wernli, H., [28] Bollig, C., Clarkson, W.A., Hayward, R.A., Schumann, U., 2001: Nitrogen Oxides and Hanna, D.C., 1998: Efficient High-Power Ozone in the Tropopause Region of the North- Tm:YAG Laser at 2 µm, End-Pumped by a Di- ern Hemisphere: Measurements from Commer- ode Bar. Opt. Comm., 154, 35-38 cial Aircraft in 1995/96 and 1997. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D21, 27673-27699

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[63] Dörnbrack, A., 1998: Turbulent Mixing by [76] Dotzek, N., 2003: An Updated Estimate of Breaking Gravity Waves. J. Fluid. Mech., 375, Tornado Occurence in Europe. Atmos. Res., 67- 113-141 68, 153-161 [64] Dörnbrack, A., Leutbecher, M., Kivi, R., Kyrö, [77] Doyle, J.D., Volkert, H., Dörnbrack, A., Ho- E., 1999: Mountain Wave Induced Record Low inka, K.P., Hogan, T.F., 2002: Aircraft Meas- Stratospheric Temperatures above Northern urements and Numerical Simulations of Moun- Scandinavia. Tellus, 51A, 951-963 tain Waves over the Central Alps: A Pre-MAP Test Case. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 2175- [65] Dörnbrack, A., Leutbecher, M., Reichardt, J., 2184 Behrend, A., Müller, K.-P., Baumgarten, G., 2001: Relevance of Mountain Wave Cooling for [78] Dubois, R., Flentje, H., Heintz, F., Karbach, the Formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds H.J., Platt, U., 1997: Regionally Representative over Scandinavia: Mesocale Dynamics and Ob- Ozone Monitoring at Cape Arkona. J. Atmos. servations for January 1997. J. Geophys. Res., Chem., 28, 97-109 106, D2, 1569-1581 [79] Egger, J., Hoinka, K. P., 1999: The Equatorial [66] Dörnbrack, A., Leutbecher, M., 2001: Rele- Bulge, Angular Momentum and Planetary Wave vance of Mountain Waves for the Formation of Motion. Tellus, 51A, 914-921 Polar Stratospheric Clouds over Scandinavia. A 20 Year Climatology. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D2, [80] Egger, J., Hoinka, K.-P., 2000: Mountain Tor- 1583-1593 ques and the Equatorial Components of Global Angular Momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2319- [67] Dörnbrack, A., Birner, T., Fix, A., Flentje, H., 2331 Meister, A., Schmid, H., Browell, E.V., Maho- ney, M.J., 2002: Evidence for Inertia Gravity [81] Egger, J., Hoinka, K.P., 2002: Covariance Waves Forming Polar Stratospheric Clouds over Analysis of the Global Atmospheric Axial Mo- Scandinavia. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D20 mentum Budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1063- (10.1029/2001JD000452), SOL 30-1-SOL 30-18 1070 [68] Dotzek, N., Berz, G., Rauch, E., Peterson, R.E., [82] Egger, J., Hoinka, K.P., 2002: Equatorial Com- 2000: Die Bedeutung von Johannes P. Letz- ponents of Global Atmospheric Angular Mo- manns "Richtlinien zur Erforschung von Trom- mentum: Covariance Functions. Q. J. R. Mete- ben, Tornados, Wasserhosen und Kleintrom- orol. Soc., 128, 1137-1157 ben" für die heutige Tornadoforschung. Mete- [83] Ehret, G., Fix, A., Weiß, V., Poberaj, G., orol. Z, 9, 3, 165-174 Baumert, T., 1998: Diode-Laser-Seeded Optical [69] Dotzek, N., Höller, H., Théry, C., 2000: Light- Parametric Oscillator for Airborne Water Vapor ning and Microphysics in a EULINOX Supercell DIAL Application in the Upper Troposphere and Storm. Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, 10-12, 1285- Lower Stratosphere. Appl. Phys. B, 67, 427-431 1288 [84] Ehret, G., Hoinka, K.P., Stein, J., Fix, A., [70] Dotzek, N., Beheng, K.D., 2001: The Influence Kiemle, C., Poberaj, G., 1999: Low- of Deep Convective Motions on the Variability Stratospheric Water Vapor Measured by an Air- of Z-R Relations. Atmos. Res., 59-60, 15-39 borne DIAL. J. Geophys. Res., 104, D24, 31,351-31,359 [71] Dotzek, N., Höller, H., Théry, C., Fehr, T., 2001: Lightning Evolution Related to Radar- [85] Ehret, G., Klingenberg, H.H., Hefter, U., As- Derived Microphysics in the 21 July 1998 sion, A., Fix, A., Poberaj, G., Berger, S., Gei- EULINOX Supercell Storm. Atmos. Res., 56, 1-4, ger, S., Lü, Q., 2000: High Peak and Average 335-354 Power All-Solid-State Laser Systems for Air- borne LIDAR Applications. LaserOpto, 32, 1, [72] Dotzek, N., 2001: Tornadoes in Germany. 29-37 Atmos. Res., 56, 1-4, 233-251 [86] Eichkorn, S., Wohlfrom, K.-H., Arnold, F., [73] Dotzek, N., 2002: Severe Local Storms and the Busen, R., 2002: Massive Positive and Negative Insurance Industry. Journal of Meteorology, 26, Chemiions in the Exhaust of an Aircraft Jet En- 265, 3-12 gine at Ground Level: Mass Distribution Meas- urements and implications for Aerosol Forma- [74] Dotzek, N., Fehr, T., 2003: Relationship be- tion. Atmos. Environ., 36, 11, 1821-1825 tween Precipitation Rates at the Ground and Aloft - A Modeling Study. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, [87] Eyring, V., Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Lang- 1285-1301 bein, I., Kouker, W., 2003: Climatologies of Subtropical Mixing Derived from 3D Models. [75] Dotzek, N., Grieser, J., Brooks, H.E., 2003: Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1007-1021 Statistical Modeling of Tornado Intensity Distri- butions. Atmos. Res., 67-68, 163-187 [88] Fabian, P., Kärcher, B., 1997: The Impact of Aviation upon the Atmosphere: An Assessment of Present Knowledge, Uncertainties, and Re- search Needs. Phys. Chem. Earth, 22, 503-598

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[112] Friedrich, K., Hagen, M., Meischner, P., [123] Gerz, T., Dürbeck, T., Konopka, P., 1998: 2000: Vector Wind Field Determination by Transport and Effective Diffusion of Aircraft Bistatic Multiple-Doppler Radar. Phys. Chem. Emissions. J. Geophys. Res., 103, D20, 25905- Earth (B), 25, 10-12, 1205-1208 25913 [113] Früh, B., Eckstein, E., Trautmann, T., Wendisch, [124] Gerz, T., Holzäpfel, F., 1999: Wing-Tip Vor- M., Fiebig, M., Feister, U., 2003: Ground- tices, Turbulence, and the Distribution of Emis- based measured and calculated spectra of ac- sions. AIAA-Journal, 37, 10, 1270-1276 tinic flux density and downward UV irradiance in cloudless conditions and their sensitivity to [125] Gerz, T., Holzäpfel, F., Daracq, D., 2002: aerosol microphysical properties. J. Geophys. Commercial Aircraft Wake Vortices. Progress in Res., 108, D16, 10.1029/2002JD002933 Aerospace Sciences, 38, 181-208 [114] Fueglistaler, S., Luo, B.P., Buss, S., Wernli, H., [126] Gierens, K. M., Schumann, U., Smit, H.G.J., Voigt, C., Müller, M., Neuber, R., Hostetler, Helten, M., Zängl, G., 1997: Determination of C.A., Poole, L.R., Flentje, H., Fahey, D.W., Humidity and Temperature Fluctuations Based Northway, M.J., Peter, T., 2002: NAT-rock For- on MOZAIC Data and Parametrisation of Persis- mation by Mother Clouds: Analysis of tent Contrail Coverage for General Circulation SOLVE/THESEO-2000 Observations. Geophys. Models. Ann. Geophys., 15, 1057-1066 Res. Lett., 29, 12 (10.1029/2001GL014548), [127] Gierens, K., Jensen, E., 1998: A Numerical 52-1-52-4 Study of the Contrail-to-Cirrus Transition. Geo- [115] Fueglistaler, S., Buss, S., Luo, B. P., Wernli, H., phys. Res. Lett., 25, 4341-4344 Flentje, H., Hostetler, C. A., Poole, L. R., Car- [128] Gierens, K., Ström, J., 1998: A Numerical slaw, K. S., Peter, T., 2003: Detailed Modeling Study of Aircraft Wake Induced Ice Cloud For- of Mountain Wave PSCS. Atmos. Chem. Phys., mation. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3253-3263 3, 697-712 [129] Gierens, K., 1998: How the Sky Gets Covered [116] Fueglistaler, S., Luo, B. P., Voigt, C., Carslaw, with Condensation Trails. Meteorol. Z, 7, 181- K. S., Peter, T., 2003: NAT-Rock Formation by 187 Mother Clouds: A Microphysical Model Study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 93-98 [130] Gierens, K., Ponater, M., 1999, 1997: Com- ment on 'Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and [117] Fuentes, U., Heimann, D., 2000: An Improved Global Cloud Coverage - A Missing Link in So- Statistical-Dynamical Downscaling Scheme and lar-Climate Relationships' by H. Svensmark and its Application to the Alpine Precipitation Clima- E. Friis-Christensen . Journal of Atmospheric tology. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 65, 119-135 Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 61, 795-797 [118] Fuglesvedt, J.S., Berntsen, T.K., Godal, O., [131] Gierens, K., Sausen, R., Schumann, U., 1999: Sausen, R., Shine, K.P, Skodvin, T., 2003: Met- A Diagnostic Study of the Global Distribution of rics of Climate Change: Assessing Radiative Contrails, Part II: Future Air Traffic Scenarios. Forcing and Emission Indices. Climatic Change, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 63, 1-9 58, 267-331 [132] Gierens, K., Schumann, U., Helten, M., Smit, [119] Gao, R.S., Kärcher, B., Keim, E.R., Fahey, D.W., H., Marenco, A., 1999: A Distribution Law for 1998: Constraining the Heterogeneous Loss of Relative Humidity in the Upper Troposphere O3 on Soot Particles with Observations in Jet and Lower Stratosphere Derived from Three Engine Exhaust Plumes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, Years of MOZAIC Measurements. Ann. Geo- 17, 3323-3326 phys., 17, 1218-1226 [120] Gayet, J.F., Auriol, F., Oshchepkov, S., [133] Gierens, K., Schumann, U., Helten, M., Smit, Schröder, F., Duroure, C., Febvre, G., Fournol, H., Wang, P.-H., 2000: Ice-Supersaturated Re- J.-F., Crepel, O., Personne, P., Daugereon, D., gions and Subvisible Cirrus in the Northern 1998: In Situ Measurements of the Scattering Midlatitude Upper Troposphere. J. Geophys. Phase Function of Stratocumulus, Contrails and Res., 105, D18, 22743-22753 Cirrus. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 971-974 [134] Gierens, K., Spichtinger, P., 2000: On the [121] Gayet, J.-F., Auriol, F., Minikin, A., Ström, J., Size Distribution of Ice-Supersaturated Regions Seifert, M., Krejci, R., Petzold, A., Febvre. G., in the Upper Troposphere and Lowermost Schumann, U., 2002: Quantitative Measure- Stratosphere. Ann. Geophys., 18, 499-504 ment of the Microphysical and Optical Proper- ties of Cirrus clouds with Four Different in Situ [135] Gierens, K., Brinkop, S., 2002: A Model for Probes: Evidence of Small Ice Crystals. Geophys. the Horizontal Exchange between Ice- Res. Lett., 29, 24 (10.1029/2001GL014342), Supersaturated Regions and their Surrounding 83-1-83-4 Area. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 71, 3-4, 129-140 [122] Gerz, T., Ehret, T., 1997: Wingtip Vortices and Exhaust Jets During the Jet Regime of Aircraft Wakes. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 7, 463-474

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[136] Gierens, K., Monier, M., Gayet, J.-F., 2003: [147] Grewe, V., Brunner, D., Dameris, M., Grenfell, The Deposition Coefficient and its Role for Cir- J.L., Hein, R., Shindell, D., Staehelin, J., 2001: rus Clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 108, D2 (10.1029 Origin and Variability of Upper Tropospheric Ni- /2001JD001558), AAC 10-1-AAC 10-5 trogen Oxides and Ozone at Northern Mid- Latitudes. Atmos. Environ., 35, 3421-3433 [137] Gierens, K., 2003: On the Transition Between Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Freezing. [148] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Hein, R., Sausen, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 437-446 R., Steil, B., 2001: Future Changes of the At- mospheric Composition and the Impact of Cli- [138] Giez, A., Ehret, G., Schwiesow, R., Davis, K.J., mate Change. Tellus, 53B, 2, 103-121 Lenschow, D.H., 1999: Water Vapor Flux Measurements from Ground-Based Vertically- [149] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Fichter, C., Lee, Pointed Water Vapor Differential Absorption D.S., 2002: Impact of Aircraft NOx Emissions. and Doppler Lidars. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16, Part 2: Effects of Lowering the Flight Altitude. 237-250 Meteorol. Z, 11, 3 (10.1127/0941- 2948/2002/0011-0197), 197-206 [139] Glatthor, N., Blom, C.E., Blumenstock, T., Fischer, H., Gulde, T., Höpfner, M., Kimmig, [150] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Fichter, C., Sausen, W., Piesch, C., Wirth, M., 1998: MIPAS- R., 2002: Impact of Aircraft NOx Emissions. Part Transall Observations of the Variability of 1: Interactively Coupled Climate-Chemistry CIONO2 during the Arctic winter of 1994/95. J. Simulations and Sensitivities to Climate- Atmos. Chem., 30, 81-101 Chemistry Feedback, Lightning and Model Resolution. Meteorol. Z, 11, 3 (10.1127/0941- [140] Gonzáles, A., Wendling, P., Mayer, B., 2948/2002/0011-0177), 177-186 Gayet, J.-F., Rother, T., 2002: Remote Sensing of Cirrus Cloud Properties in the Presence of [151] Grewe, V., Reithmeier, C., Shindell, D.T., Lower Clouds: An ATSR-2 Case Study during 2002: Dynamic-Chemical Coupling of the Up- the Interhemispheric Differences in Cirrus Prop- per Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Re- erties from Anthropogenic Emissions (INCA) Ex- gion. Chemosphere, 47, 8, 851-861 periment. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D23 (10.1029 /2002JD002535), AAC 8-1-AAC 8-15 [152] Gysel, M., Nyeki, S., Weingartner, E., Balten- sperger, U., Giebl, H., Hitzenberger, R., [141] Gorgucci, E., Scarchilli, G., Chandrasekar, V., Petzold, A., Wilson, C.W., 2003: Properties of Meischner, P., Hagen, M., 1998: Intercom- Jet Engine Combustion Particles during the parison of Techniques to Correct for Attenua- PartEmis Experiment: Hygroscopicity at Sub- tion of C-Band Weather Radar Signals. J. Appl. saturated Conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, Meteor., 37, 8, 845-853 11 (10.1029/2003GL016896), 20-1-20-4 [142] Gottschalk, L., Batchvarova, E., Gryning, S.E., [153] Haag, W., Kärcher, B., Schaefers, S., Stetzer, Lindroth, A., Melas, D., Motovilov, Y., Frech, O., Möhler, O., Schurath, U., Krämer, M., M., Heikinheimo, M., Samuelsson, P., Grelle, Schiller, C., 2003: Numerical Simulations of A., Persson, T., 1999: Scale Aggregation - Homogeneous Freezing Processes in the Aero- Comparison of Flux Estimates from NOPEX. Ag- sol Chamber AIDA. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, ric. Forest Meteorol., 98-99, 103-119 195-210 [143] Grenfell, J. L., Shindell, D. T., Grewe, V., 2003: [154] Haase-Straub, S.P., Hagen, M., Hauf, T., Hei- Sensitivity Studies of Oxidative Changes in the mann, D., Peristeri, M., Smith, R.K., 1997: The Troposphere in 2100 Using the GISS GCM,. Squall Line of 21 July 1992 in Southern Ger- Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1267-1283 many: An Observational Case Study. Beitr. Phys. Atmosph., 70, 147-165 [144] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., 1997: Heterogene- ous PSC Ozone Loss during an Ozone Mini- [155] Hagen, D.E., Whitefield, P.D., Schlager, H., Hole. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2503-2506 1997: Particulate emissions in the exhaust plume from commercial jet aircraft under cruise [145] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Sausen, R., Steil, B., conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19551- 1998: Impact of Stratospheric Dynamics and 19557 Chemistry on Northern Hemisphere Midlatitude Ozone Loss. J. Geophys. Res., 103, D19, [156] Hagen, M., Bartenschlager, B., Finke, U., 25417-25433 1999: Propagation Characteristics of Thunder- storms in Southern Germany. Meteorol. Appl., [146] Grewe, V., Dameris, M., Hein, R., Köhler, I., 6, 227-239 Sausen, R., 1999: Impact of Future Subsonic Aircraft NOx Emissions on the Atmospheric [157] Hagen, M., Meischner, P., 2000: Estimation Composition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1, 47-50 of Rainfall Parameters from Polarimetric Radar Measurements with POLDIRAD. Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, 10-12, 849-853

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[181] Hertzog, A., Vial, F., Dörnbrack, A., Ecker- [194] Holzäpfel, F., Lenze, B., Leuckel, W., 1999: mann, S.D., Knudsen, B.M., Pommerau, J.P., Quintuple Hot-Wire Measurements of the Tur- 2002: In-Situ Observations of Gravity Waves bulence Structure in Confined Swirling Flows. J. and Comparisons with Numerical Simulations Fluid. Eng., 121, 3, 517-525 during the SOLVE/THESEO 2000 Campaign. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D20 (10.1029 [195] Holzäpfel, F., Gerz, T., Frech, M., Dörn- /2001JD001025), SOL 35-1-SOL 35-11 brack, A., 2000: Wake Vortices in Convective Boundary Layer and Their Influence on Follow- [182] Hitzenberger, R., Giebl, H., Petzold, A., Gysel, ing Aircraft. Journal of Aircraft, 37, 6, 1001- M., Nyeki, S., Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, 1007 U., Wilson, C.W., 2003: Properties of Jet Engine Combustion Particles during the PartEmis Ex- [196] Holzäpfel, F., Gerz, T., Baumann, R., 2001: periment. Hygroscopic Growth at Supersatu- The Turbulent Decay of Trailing Vortex Pairs in rated Conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 14 Stably Stratified Environments. Aerosp. Sci. (10.1029/2003GL017294), ASC 15-1-ASC 15-4 Tech., 5, 95-108 [183] Hogan, R.J., Francis, P.N., Flentje, H., Illing- [197] Holzäpfel, F., Gerz, T., Köpp, F., Stumpf, E., worth, A.J., Quante, M., Pelon, J., 2003: Char- Harris, M., Young, R.I., Dolfi-Bouteyre, A., acteristics of Mixed-Phase Clouds. I: Lidar, Ra- 2003: Strategies for Circulation Evaluation of dar and Aircraft Oberservations from CLARE'98. Aircraft Wake Vortices Measured by Lidar. J. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, (10.1256/ Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 20, 8, 1183-1195 qj.01.208), 2089-2116 [198] Holzäpfel, F., Hofbauer, T., Darracq D., Moet, [184] Hoinka, K.P., Weickmann, L., 1997: August H., Garnier, F., Ferreira Gago, C., 2003: Analy- Schmauss und die Stratosphäre. Meteorol. Z, 6, sis of Wake Vortex Decay Mechanisms in the 306-307 Atmosphere. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 7, 4 (10.1016 /S1270-9638(03)00026-9), 263-275 [185] Hoinka, K.P., 1997: The Tropopause: Discov- ery, Definition and Demarcation. Meteorol. Z, [199] Holzäpfel, F., 2003: Probabilistic Two-Phase 6, 281-303 Wake Vortex Decay and Transport Model. Jour- nal of Aircraft, 40, 2, 323-331 [186] Hoinka, K.P., 1998: Mean Global Surface Pressure Series Evaluated from ECMWF [200] Höpfner, M., Blom, C.E., Fischer, H., Glatthor, Reanalysis Data. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, N., Gulde, T., Piesch, C., Renger, W., Wirth, 2291-2297 M., 1998: HNO3 und PSC Measurements from the Transall: Sequestering of HNO3 in the Win- [187] Hoinka, K.P., 1998: Statistics of the Global ter of 1994/95. J. Atmos. Chem., 30, 61-79 Tropopause Pressure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3303-3325 [201] Höpfner, M., Blumenstock, T., Hase, F., Zim- mermann, A., Flentje, H., Fueglistaler, S., [188] Hoinka, K.P., 1999: Temperature, Humidity, 2001: Mountain Polar Stratospheric Cloud and Wind at the Global Tropopause. Mon. Measurements by Ground Based FTIR Solar Ab- Wea. Rev., 127, 2248-2265 sorption Spectroscopy. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 11, 2189-2192 [189] Hoinka, K.P., Castro, M. de, 2003: The Iberian Peninsula Thermal Low. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., [202] Huntrieser, H., Schiesser, H.-H., Schmidt, W., 129, (10.1256/qj01.189), 1491-1511 Waldvogel, H., 1997: Comparison of Traditional and Newly Developed Thunderstorm Indices for [190] Hoinka, K.P., Richard, E., Poberaj, G., Busen, Switzerland. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 108-126 R., Caccia, J.L., Fix, A., Mannstein, H., 2003: Analysis of a Potential-Vorticity Streamer [203] Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., Feigl, C., Höl- Crossing the Alps during MAP IOP 15 on 6 No- ler, H., 1998: Transport and Production of NOx vember 1999. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, in Electrified Thunderstorms: Survey of Previous (10.1256/qj02.22), 609-632 Studies and New Observations at Midlatitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 103, D21, 28.247-28.264 [191] Höller, H., Finke, U., Huntrieser, H., Feigl, C., 1999: Lightning-Produced NOx (LINOX): Ex- [204] Huntrieser, H., Feigl, C., Schlager, H., perimental Design and Case Study Results. J. Schröder, F., Gerbig, Ch., Velthoven, P. van, Geophys. Res., 104, D11, 13 911-13 922 Flatoy, F., Théry, C., Petzold, A., Höller, H., Schumann, U., 2002: Airborne Measurements [192] Höller, H., Fehr, T., Théry, C., Seltmann, J., of NOx, Tracer Species, and Small Particles Huntrieser, H., 2000: Radar, Lightning, Air- during the European Lightning Nitrogen Oxides borne Observations, and Modelling of a Super- Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D11 cell Storm during EULINOX. Phys. Chem. Earth (10.1029/2000JD000209), ACH 5-1-ACH 5-24 (B), 25, 10-12, 1281-1284 [193] Holzäpfel, F., Gerz, T., 1999: Two- Dimensional Wake Vortex Physics in the Stably Stratified Atmosphere. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 3, 5, 261-270

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[205] Jacob, D.J., Prather, M.J., Rasch, P.J., Feichter, [215] Kärcher, B., 1998: Physicochemistry of Air- J., Köhler, I., Kasibhatla, P.S., Verver, G.H.L., craft-Generated Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice van Velthoven, P.F.J., Digno, J.E., Penner, J.E., Particles. 1. Model Description. J. Geophys. Bergman, D.J., Genthon, C., Balkanski, Y.J., Res., 103, D14, 17111-17128 Ramonet, M., Zimmermann, P., Beagley, S.R., de Grandpré, J., Blackshear, W.T., Grose, W.L., [216] Kärcher, B., Solomon, S., 1999: On the Com- Rotman, D.A., Chiba, M., Chipperfield, M., position and Optical Extinction of Particles in Stockwell, Z., Shia, R-L., Law, K., Wild, O., the Tropopause Region. J. Geophys. Res., 104, Reeves, C.E., Brown, M., Yang, H., Kritz, M.A., D22, 27441-27459 1997: Evaluation and Intercomparison of Global [217] Kärcher, B., 1999: Aviation-Produced Aerosols Atmospheric Transport Models Using 222Rn and Contrails. Survey in Geophysics, 20, 113- and other Short-Lived Tracers. J. Geophys. Res., 167 102, 5953-5970 [218] Kärcher, B., Turco, R.P., Yu, F., Danilin, M.Y., [206] Jensen, E.J., Toon, O.B., Vay, S.A., Ovarlez, J., Weisenstein, D.K., Miake-Lye, R.C., Busen, R., May, R., Bui, T.P., Twohy, C.H., Gandrud, B.W., 2000: A Unified Model for Ultrafine Aircraft Pueschel, R.F., Schumann, U., 2001: Preva- Particle Emissions. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D24, lence of Ice-Supersaturated Regions in the Up- 29379-29386 per Troposphere: Implications for Optically Thin Ice Cloud Formation. J. Geophys. Res., 106, [219] Kärcher, B., Lohmann, U., 2002: A Parameter- D15, 17253-17266 ization of Cirrus Cloud Formation: Homogene- ous Freezing Including Effects of Aerosol Size. J. [207] Jørgensen, H.E., Mikkelsen, T., Streicher, J., Geophys. Res., 107, D23 (10.1029/ Herrmann, H., Werner, C., Lyck, E., 1997: Li- 2001JD001429), AAC 9-1-AAC 9-10 dar Calibration Experiments. Appl. Phys. B, 64, 355-361 [220] Kärcher, B., Lohmann, U., 2002: A Parameter- ization of Cirrus Cloud Formation: Homogene- [208] Joshi, M., Shine, K., Ponater, M., Stuber, N., ous Freezing of Supercooled Aerosols. J. Geo- Sausen, R., Li, L., 2003: A Comparison of Cli- phys. Res., 107, D2 (10.1029/2001JD000470), mate Response to Different Radiative Forcings AAC 4-1-AAC 4-10 in Three General Circulation Models: Towards an Improved Metric of Climate Change. Clim. [221] Kärcher, B., 2002: Properties of Subvisible Dyn., 20, 7/8 (10.1007/s00382-003-0305-0), Cirrus Clouds Formed by Homogeneous Freez- 843-854 ing. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 161-170 [209] Kalthoff, N., Binder, H.-J., Kossmann, M., [222] Kärcher, B., Lohmann, U., 2003: A Parameter- Vögtlin, R., Corsmeier, U., Fiedler, F., Schlager, ization of Cirrus Cloud Formation: Heterogene- H., 1998: Temporal Evolution and Spatial Varia- ous Freezing. J. Geophys. Res., 108, D14, 4402, tion of the Boundary Layer Over Complex Ter- (10.1029/2002JD003220) rain. Atmos. Environ., 32, 7, 1179-1194 [223] Kärcher, B., Ström, J., 2003: The Roles of [210] Kärcher, B., 1997: Heterogeneous Chemistry in Dynamical Variability and Aerosols in Cirrus Aircraft Wakes: Constraints for Uptake Coeffi- Cloud Formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 823- cients. J. Geophys. Res., 102, D 15, 19.119- 838 19.135 [224] Kästner, M., Meyer, R., Wendling, P., 1999: [211] Kärcher, B., Busen, R., Petzold, A., Influence of Weather Conditions on the Distri- Schröder, F.P., Schumann, U., Jensen, E.J., bution of Persistent Contrails. Meteorol. Appl., 1998: Physicochemistry of Aircraft-Generated 6, 261-271 Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice Particles. 2. [225] Kästner, M., Kriebel, K.T., 2001: Alpine Cloud Comparison with Observations and Sensitivity Climatology Using Long-Term NOAA-AVHRR Studies. J. Geophys. Res., 103, D14, 17129- Satellite Data. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 68, 175- 17147 195 [212] Kärcher, B., Meilinger, S.K., 1998: Perturbation [226] Kawamura, H., Kurihara, Y., 2000: Modelling of the Aerosol Layer by Aviation-Produced of Turbulent Scalar Transport in Homogeneous Aerosols: A Parametrization of Plume Processes. Turbulence. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 43, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 24, 4465-4468 1935-1945 [213] Kärcher, B., Yu, F., Schröder, F.P., Turco, R.P., [227] Keane, M., Buckton, D., Redfern, M., Bollig, 1998: Ultrafine Aerosol Particles in Aircraft C., Wedekind, C., Köpp, F., Berni, F., 2002: Plumes: Analysis of Growth Mechanisms. Geo- Axial Detection of Aircraft Wake Vortices and phys. Res. Lett., 25, 15, 2793-2796 Using Doppler Lidar. Journal of Aircraft, 39, 5, [214] Kärcher, B., 1998: On the Potential Importance 850-861 of Sulfur-Induced Activation of Soot Particles in Jet Aircraft Exhaust Plumes. Atmos. Res., 46, 293-305

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[228] Keil, C., Volkert, H., Majewski, D., 1999: The [239] Koike, M., Kondo, Y., Irie, H., Murcray, F.J., Oder Flood in July 1997: Transport of Precipi- Williams, J., Fogal, P., Blatherwick, R., Camy- table Water Diagnosed with an Operational Peyret, C., Payan, S., Oelhaf, H., Wetzel, G., Forecast Model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2, Traub, W., Johnson, D., Jucks, K., Toon, G.C., 235-238 Sen, B., Blavier, J.-F., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Toriyama, N., Danilin, M.Y., Rodgriguez, J.M., [229] Keil, C., Hagen, M., 2000: Evaluation of High Kanzawa, H., Sasano, Y., 2000: A Comparison Resolution NWP Simulations with Radar Data. of Arctic HNO3 Profiles Measured by Improved Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, 10-12, 1267-1272 Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and Balloon- [230] Keil, C., Volkert, H., 2000: Precipitation in the Borne Sensors. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D5, Northern Alpine Region: Case-Study-Type Vali- 6761-6771 dation of an Operational Forecast Model. Me- [240] Kokhanovsky, A.A., Mayer, B., 2003: Light teorol. Atmos. Phys., 72, 161-173 Reflection and Transmission by Non-Absorbing [231] Keil, C., Tafferner, A., Mannstein, H., Schät- Turbid Slabs: Simple Approximations. J. Opt. A: tler, U., 2003: Evaluating High-Resolution Pure Appl. Opt., 5, 1, 43-46 Model Forecasts of European Winter Storms by [241] Konopka, P., Vogelsberger, W., 1997: Koehler Use of Satellite and Radar Observations. Wea. Equation for Finite Systems: A Simple Estima- Forecasting, Vol. 18, No. 5, 732-747 tion of Possible Condensation Mechanisms in [232] Kiemle, C., Ehret, G., Giez, A., Davis, K.J., Aircraft Contrails. J. Geophys. Res., 102, Lenschow, D.H., Oncley, S.P., 1997: Estimation 16057-16064 of Boundary Layer Humidity Fluxes and Statis- [242] Konopka, P., 1997: Binary Condensation on tics from Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar Soluble Aerosols - On the Activation and (DIAL). J. Geophys. Res., 102, 189-203 Growth of the Stratospheric Aerosol from Cou- [233] Kivi, R., Kyrö, E., Dörnbrack, A., Birner, T., pled HNO3-H2O Uptake. J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 2001: Observations of Vertically Thick Polar 1411-1424 Stratospheric Clouds and Record Low Tempera- [243] Kormann, R., Fischer, H., Reus, M. de, Law- ture in the Arctic Vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett., rence, M., Brühl, Ch., Kuhlmann, R. von, 28, 19, 3661-3664 Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., [234] Kjellström, E., Feichter, J., Sausen, R., Hein, R., Warneke, C., Gouw, J. de, Heland, J., Ziereis, 1999: The Contribution of Aircraft Emissions to H., Schlager, H., 2003: Formaldehyde over the the Atmospheric Sulfur Budget. Atmos. Envi- eastern Mediterranean during MINOS: Com- ron., 33, 3455-3465 parison of airborne in-situ measurements with 3D-model results. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 851- [235] Klemm, O., Stockwell, W.R., Schlager, H., 861 Ziereis, H., 1998: Measurements of Nitrogen Oxides from Aircraft in the Northeast Atlantic [244] Kopp, C., Petzold, A., Niessner, R., 1999: Flight Corridor. J. Geophys. Res., 103, D23, Investigation of the Specific Attenuation Cross- 31217-31229 Section of Aerosols Deposited on Fiber Filters with a Polar Photometer to Determine Black [236] Klemm, O., Stockwell, W.R., Schlager, H., Carbon. Journal of Aerosol and Technology Sci- Krautstrunk, M., 2000: NOx or VOC Limitation ences, 30, 9, 1153-1163 in East German Ozone Plumes. J. Atmos. Chem., 35, 1-18 [245] Köpp, F., 1999: Wake-Vortex Characteristics of Military-Type Aircraft Measured at Airport [237] Köhler, I., Sausen, R., Reinberger, R., 1997: Oberpfaffenhofen Using the DLR Laser Doppler Contribution of Aircraft Emissions to the At- Anemometer. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 3, 4, 191-200 mospheric NOx Content. Atmos. Environ., 31, 1801-1818 [246] Köpp, F., Smalikho, I., Rahm, S., Dolfi, A., Cariou, J.-P., Harris, M., Young, R., Weekes, K., [238] Köhler, I., Dameris, M., Ackermann, I., Hass. Gordon, N., 2003: Characterization of Aircraft H., 2001: Contribution of Road Traffic Emis- Wake Vortices by Multiple-Lidar Triangulation. sions to the Atmospheric Black Carbon Burden AIAA Journal, 41, 6, 1081-1088 in the Mid-1990s. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D16, 17997-18014 [247] Korrmann, R., Fischer, H., Reus, M. de, Law- rence, M., Brühl, C., Kuhlmann, R. von, Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Lelieveld, J., Warneke, C., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., 2003: Formaldehyde Over the Eastern Medi- terranean During MINOS: Comparison of Air- borne In-Situ Measurements with 3D-Model Results. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 851-861

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[269] Luo, B. P., Peter, T., Wernli, H., Fueglistaler, S., [279] Meier, A., Hendricks, J., 2002: Model Studies Wirth, M., Kiemle, C., Flentje, H., Yushkov, on the Sensitivity of Upper Tropospheric Chem- V.A., Rudakov, V., Thomas, A., Borrmann, S., istry to Heterogeneous Uptake of HNO3 on Cir- Toci, G., Mazzinghi, P., Beuermann, J., Schiller, rus Ice Particles. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D23 C., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Adriani, A., (10.1029/2001JD000735), ACH 9-1-ACH 9-16 Volk, C. M., Strom, J., Noone, K., Mitev, V., MacKenzie, R. A., Carslaw, K. S., Trautmann, [280] Meijer, E.W., van Velthoven, P., Thompson, T., Santacesaria, V., Stefanutti, L., 2003: Ultra- A.M., Pfister, L., Schlager, H., Schulte, P., thin Tropical Tropopause Cloudes (UTTCs): II. Kelder, H., 2000: Model Calculations of the Im- Stabilization mechanisms. Atmos. Chem. Phys., pact of Air Traffic, Lightning and Surface NOx 3, 1093-1100 Emissions, Compared with Measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, 3833-3850 [270] Luo, B. P., Peter, T., Wernli, H., Fueglistaler, S., Wirth, M., Kiemle, C., Flentje, H., Yushkov, [281] Meijer, E.W., Velthoven, P.F.J. van, Brunner, D., V.A., Khattatov, V., Rudakov, V., Thomas, A., Huntrieser, H., Kelder, H., 2001: Improvement Borrmann, S., Toci, G., Mazzinghi, P., Beuer- and Evaluation of the Parameterisation of Ni- mann, J., Schiller, C., Cairo, F., Di Don- trogen Oxide Production by Lightning. Phys. francesco, G., Adriani, A., Volk, C. M., Strom, Chem. Earth, 26, 8, 577-583 J., Noone, K., Mitev, V., MacKenzie, R. A., Car- [282] Meilinger, S.K., Tsias, A., Dreiling, V., Kuhn, slaw, K. S., Trautmann, T., Santacesaria, V., Ste- M., Feigl, C., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Cur- fanutti, L., 2003: Dehydration Potential of Ul- tius, H., Sierau, B., Arnold, F., Zöger, M., Schil- trathin clouds at the Tropical Tropopause. Geo- ler, C., Peter, T., 1999: HNO3 Partitioning in phys. Res. Lett., 30, D11 (10.1029 Cirrus Clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 14, /2002GL016737) 2207-2210 [271] Mannstein, H., Meyer, R., Wendling, P., [283] Meilinger, S.K., Kärcher, B., Kuhlmann, R. von, 1999: Operational Detection of Contrails from Peter, T., 2001: On the Impact of Heterogene- NOAA-AVHRR-Data. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 20, ous Chemistry on Ozone in the Tropopause Re- 8, 1641-1660 gion. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3, 515-518 [272] Marquart, S., Sausen, R., Ponater, M., [284] Meilinger, S.K., Kärcher, B., Peter, Th., 2002: Grewe, V., 2001: Estimate of the Climate Im- Suppression of Chlorine Activation on Aviation- pact of Cryoplanes. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 5, 73-84 Produced Volatile Particles. Atmos. Chem. [273] Marquart, S., Mayer, B., 2002: Towards a Phys., 2, 307-312 Reliable GCM Estimation of Contrail Radiative [285] Meischner, P., Collier, C., Illingworth, A., Joss, Forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 8 J., Randeu, W., 1997: Advanced Weather Radar (10.1029/2001GL014075), 20-1-20-4 Systems in Europe: The COST-75 Action. Bull. [274] Marquart, S., Ponater, M., Mager, F., Sau- Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1411-1430 sen, R., 2003: Future Development of Contrail [286] Meischner, P., Hagen, M., 2000: Weather Cover, Optical Depth and Radiative Forcing: Im- Radars in Europe: Potential for Advanced Appli- pacts of Increasing Air Traffic and Climate cations. Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, 10-12, 813- Change. J. Climate, 16, 2890-2904 816 [275] Mayer, B., Degünther, M., 2000: Comment [287] Meischner, P., Baumann, R., Höller, H., on 'Measurements of Erythemal Irradiance Near Jank, T., 2001: Eddy Dissipation Rates in Thun- Davis Station, Antartica: Effect of Inhomogene- derstorms Estimated by Doppler Radar in Rela- ous Surface Albedo'. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, tion to Aircraft In Situ Measurements. J. Atmos. 21, 3489-3490 Ocean. Tech., 18, 1609-1627 [276] Meerkötter, R., Wissinger, B., Seckmeyer, G., [288] Meleshko, V.V., Gurzhi, A.A., Dörnbrack, A., 1997: Surface UV from ERS-2/GOME and Gerz, T., Holzäpfel, F., Hofbauer, T., 2001: NOAA/AVHRR Data: A Case Study. Geophys. Interaction of Two-Dimensional Trailing Vortex Res. Lett., 24, 1939-1942 Pair with a Shear Layer. Int. Appl. Mech., 37, 7, [277] Meerkötter, R., Schumann, U., Dölling, D.R., 948-957 Minnis, P., Nakajima, T., Tsushima, Y., 1999: [289] Meyer, R., Mannstein, H., Meerkötter, R., Radiative Forcing by Contrails. Ann. Geophys., Schumann, U., Wendling, P., 2002: Regional 17, 1080-1094 Radiative Forcing by Line-Shaped Contrails De- [278] Meerkötter, R., Degünther, M., 2001: A rived from Satellite Data. J. Geophys. Res., 107, Radiative Transfer Case Study for 3-D Cloud Ef- D10 (10.1029/2001JD000426), ACL 17-1-ACL fects in the UV. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 9, 17-15 1683-1686

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[290] Minikin, A., Petzold, A., Ström, J., Krejci, R., [299] Ovarlez, J., van Velthoven, P., Sachse, G., Vay, Seifert, M., Velthoven van, P., Schlager, H., S., Schlager, H., Ovarlez, H., 2000: Compari- Schumann, U., 2003: Aircraft Observations of son of Water Vapor Measurements from the Upper Tropospheric Fine Particle Aerosol in POLINAT 2 with ECMWF Analyses in High Hu- the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at midity Conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, Midlatitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10 3737-3744 (10.1029/2002GL016458), 10-1-10-4 [300] Ovarlez, J., Gayet, J.-F., Gierens, K., Ström, J., [291] Minnis, P., Schumann, U., Doelling, D.R., Ovarlez, H., Auriol, F., Busen, R., Schumann, Gierens, K., Fahey, D.W., 1999: Global Distri- U., 2002: Water Vapor Measurements Inside bution of Contrail Radiative Forcing. Geophys. Cirrus Clouds in Northern and Southern Hemi- Res. Lett., 26, 13, 1853-1856 spheres during INCA. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 16 (10.1029/2001GL014440), 60-1-60-4 [292] Möhler, O., Stetzer, O., Schaefers, S., Linke, C., Schnaiter, M., Tiede, R., Saathoff, H., Krämer, [301] Paladino, J.D., Hagen, D.E., Whitefield, P.D., M., Mangold, A., Budz, P., Zink, P., Schreiner, Hopkins, A.R., Schmid, O., Wilson, M.R., J., Mauersberger, K., Haag, W., Kärcher, B., Schlager, H., Schulte, P., 2000: Observations Schurath, U., 2003: Experimental Investigations of Particulates within the North Atlantic Flight of Homogeneous Freezing of Sulphuric Acid Corridor during POLINAT 2, September-October Particles in the Aerosol Chamber AIDA. Atmos. 1997. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, 3719-3726 Chem. Phys., 2, 211-223 [302] Pavelin, E., Whiteway, J.A., Busen, R., Hacker, [293] Müller, D., Wandinger, U., Althausen, D., Fie- J., 2002: Airborne Observations of Turbulence, big, M., 2001: Comprehensive Particle Charac- Mixing and Gravity Waves in the Tropopause terization from Three-Wavelength Raman-Lidar Region. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D10 Observations: Case Study. Appl. Opt., 40, 27, (10.1029/2001JD000775), ACL 8-1-ACL 8-6 4863-4869 [303] Peter, T., Luo, B.P., Wernli, H., Wirth, M., [294] Nyeki, S., Kalberer, M., Lugauer, M., Wein- Kiemle, C., Flentje, H., Yushkov, V.A., Khatta- gartner, E., Petzold, A., Schröder, F., Colbeck, tov, V., Rudakov, V., Thomas, A., Borrmann, S, I., Baltensperger, U., 1999: Condensation Nu- Toci, G., Mazzinghi, P., Beuermann, J., Schiller, clei (CN) and Ultrafine CN in the Free Tropo- C., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Adriani, A., sphere to 12 km: A Case Study over the Jung- Volk, C. M., Strom, J., Noone, K., Mitev, V., fraujoch High-Alpine Research Station. Geo- MacKenzie, R. A., Carslaw, K. S., Trautmann, phys. Res. Lett., 26, 14, 2195-2198 T., Santacesaria, S., Stefanutti, L., 2003: Ultra- thin Tropical Tropopause Clouds (UTTCs): I [295] Nyeki, S., Kalberer, M., Colbeck, I., De Wekker, Cloud Morphology and Occurence. Atmos. S., Furger, M., Gäggeler, H.W., Kossmann, M., Chem. Phys., 3, 1093-1100 Lugauer, M., Steyn, D., Weingartner, E., Wirth, M., Baltensperger, U., 2000: Convective [304] Petry, H., Hendricks, J., Möllhoff, M., Lippert, Boundary Layer Evolution to 4 km asl over E., Meier, A., Ebel, A., Sausen, R., 1998: High-Alpine Terrain: Airborne Lidar Observa- Chemical Conversion of Subsonic Aircraft Emis- tions in the Alps. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 5, sions in the Dispersing Plume: Calculation of Ef- 689-692 fective Emission Indices. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5759-5772 [296] Nyeki, S., Eleftheriadis, K., Baltensperger, U., Colbeck, I., Fiebig, M., Fix, A., Kiemle, C., [305] Petzold, A., Busen, R., Schröder, F.P., Bau- Lazaridis, M., Petzold, A., 2002: Airborne Lidar mann, R., Kuhn, M., Ström, J., Hagen, D.E., and in-situ Aerosol Observations of an Elevated Whitefield, P.D., Baumgardner, D., Arnold, F., Layer, Leeward of the European Alps and Ap- Borrmann, S., Schumann, U., 1997: Near-Field ennines. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 17 Measurements on Contrail Properties from Fu- (10.1029/2002GL014897), 33-1-33-4 els with Different Sulfur Content. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25D, 29867-29880 [297] Ouisse, A., Leike, I., Werner, C., 2000: Tele- scope Arrays in Coherent Lidar Wind Measure- [306] Petzold, A., Döpelheuer, A., 1998: Reexamina- ment. Opt. Eng., 39, 12, 3220-3231 tion of Black Carbon Mass Emission Indices of a Jet Engine. Aerosol Sci. Tech., 29, 355-356 [298] Ovarlez, J., Velthoven van, P., Schlager, H., 1999: Water Vapor Measurements from the [307] Petzold, A., Schröder, F.P., 1998: Jet Engine Troposphere to the Lowermost Stratosphere: Exhaust Aerosol Characterization. Aerosol Sci. Some Signatures of Troposphere to Strato- Tech., 28, 62-76 sphere Exchanges. J. Geophys. Res., 104, D14, [308] Petzold, A., Ström, J., Ohlsen, S., Schröder, 16 973-16 978 F.P., 1998: Elemental Composition and Mor- phology of Ice-Crystal Residual Particles in Cir- rus Clouds and Contrails. Atmos. Res., 49, 21- 34

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[309] Petzold, A., Döpelheuer, A., Brock, C.A., [317] Pitari, G., Mancini, E., Bregman, A., Rogers, Schröder, F., 1999: In-Situ Observations and H.L., Sundet, J.K., Grewe, V., Dessens, O., Model Calculations of Black Carbon Emission by 2001: Sulfate Particles from Subsonic Aviation: Aircraft at Cruise Altitude. J. Geophys. Res., Impact on Upper Tropospheric and Lower 104, D18, 22171-22181 Stratospheric Ozone. Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 8, 563-569 [310] Petzold, A., Ström, J., Schröder, F.P., Kär- cher, B., 1999: Carbonaceous Aerosol in Jet [318] Pitari, G., Mancini, E., Grewe, V., 2002: Deep Engine Exhaust: Emission Characteristics and Convective Transport in a Two-Dimensional Implications for Heterogeneous Chemical Reac- Model: Effects on Lower Stratospheric Aerosols tions. Atmos. Environ., 33, 2689-2698 and Ozone. Meteorol. Z, 11, 3, 187-197 [311] Petzold, A., Hoell, C., Kärcher, B., Beuer- [319] Poberaj, G., Fix, A., Assion, A., Wirth, M., mann, J., Schiller, C., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Kiemle, C., Ehret, G, 2002: Airborne All-Solid- 2000: In Situ Observations of Aerosol Properties State DIAL for Water Vapour Measurements in above Ice Saturation in the Polar Tropopause the Tropopause Region: System Description and Region. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D24, 29387- Assessment of Accuracy. Appl. Phys. B, 75 29395 (10.1001/s00340-002-0965-x), 165-172 [312] Petzold, A., Fiebig, M., Flentje, H., Keil, A., [320] Ponater, M., Sausen, R., Feneberg, B., Ro- Leiterer, U., Schröder, F., Stifter, A., eckner, E., 1999: Climate Effect of Ozone Wendisch, M., Wendling, P., 2002: Vertical Changes Caused by Present and Future Air Traf- Variability of Aerosol Properties Observed at a fic. Clim. Dyn., 15, 9, 631-642 Continental Site during the Lindenberg Aerosol [321] Ponater, M., Marquart, S., Sausen, R., 2002: Characterization Experiment (LACE 98). J. Geo- Contrails in a Comprehensive Global Climate phys. Res., 107, D21 (10.1029/2001JD001043), Model: Parameterization and Radiative Forcing LAC 10-1-LAC 10-18 Results. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D13 [313] Petzold, A., Kramer, H., Schönlinner, M., (10.1029/2001JD000429), ACL 2-1-ACL 2-15 2002: Continuous Measurement of Atmos- [322] Preusse, P., Dörnbrack, A., Eckermann, S.D., pheric Black Carbon Using a Multi-angle Ab- Riese, M., Schaeler, B., Bacmeister, J.T., Brout- sorption Photometer. Environmental Science & man, D., Grossmann, K.U., 2002: Space-based Pollution Research, 4, 78-82 Measurements of Stratospheric Mountain [314] Petzold, A., Stein, C., Nyeki, S., Gysel, M., Waves by CRISTA. 1. Sensitivity, Analysis Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, U., Giebl, H., Method and a Case Study. J. Geophys. Res., Hitzenberger, R., Döpelheuer, A., Vrchoticky, 107, D23 (10.1029/2001JD000699), CRI 6-1- S., Puxbaum, H., Johnson, M., Hurley, C.D., CRI 6-23 Marsh, R., Wilson, C.W., 2003: Properties of Jet [323] Quante, M., Lemke, H., Flentje, H., Francis, P., Engine Combustion Particles during the Pelon, J., 2000: Boundaries and Internal Struc- PartEmis Experiment: Microphysics and Chemis- ture of Mixed Phase Clouds as Deduced from try. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 13 (10.1029/ Ground-Based 95-GHz Radar and Airborne Li- 2003GL017283), 52-1-52-4 dar Measurements. Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25, [315] Pfeilsticker, K., Blom, C.E., Brandtjen, R., 10-12, 889-895 Fischer, H., Glatthor, N., Grendel, A., Gulde, T., [324] Rahm, S., 2001: Precursor Experiment for an Höpfner, M., Perner, D., Piesch, C., Platt, U., Active True Airspeed Sensor. Opt. Lett., 26, 6, Renger, W., Sessler, J., Wirth, M., 1997: Air- 319-321 craft-Borne Detection of the Stratospheric Col- umn Amounts of O3, NO2, OCIO, CINO3, [325] Raschke, E., Flamant, P., Fouquart, Y., Hignett, HNO3 and Aerosols around the Arctic Vortex P., Isaka, H., Jonas, P.R., Sundquist, H., Wend- (79°N to 39°N) during Spring 1993, 1. Observa- ling, P., 1998: Cloud-Radiation Studies during tional data. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,801- the European Cloud and Radiation Experiment 10,814 (EUCREX). Surveys in Geophysics, 19, 89-138 [316] Philipona, R., Dutton, E.G., Stoffel, T., Michal- [326] Reiner, T., Hanke, M., Arnold, F., Ziereis, H., sky, J., Reda, I., Stifter, A., Wendling, P., Schlager, H., 1999: Aircraft-Borne Measure- Wood, N., Clough, S.A., Mlawer, E.J., Ander- ments of Peroxy Radicals by Chemical Conver- son, G., Revercomb, H.E., Shippert, T.R., 2001: sion/Ion Molecule Reaction Mass Spectrometry: Atmospheric Longwave Irradiance Uncertainty: Calibration, Diagnostics, and Results. J. Geo- Pyrgeometers Compared to an Absolute Sky- phys. Res., 104, 18647-18659 Scanning Radiometer, Atmospheric Emitted Ra- diance Interferometer, and Radiative Transfer [327] Reitebuch, O., Werner, C., Leike, I., Delville, Model Calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D22, P., Flamant, P.H., Cress, A., Engelbart, D., 28 129-28 141 2001: Experimental Validation of Wind Profiling Performed by the Airborne 10-µm Heterodyne Doppler Lidar WIND. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 18, 1331-1344

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[347] Schlager, H., Schulte, P., Flatoy, F., Slemr, F., [357] Schröder, F., Kärcher, B., Fiebig, M., van Velthoven, P., Ziereis, H., Schumann, U., Petzold, A., 2002: Aerosol States in the Free 1999: Regional Nitric Oxide Enhancements in Troposphere at Northern Midlatitudes. J. Geo- the North Atlantic Flight Corridor Observed and phys. Res., 107, D21 (10.1029/2000JD000194), Modeled during POLINAT 2 - A Case Study. LAC 8-1-LAC 8-8 Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 20, 3061-3064 [358] Schulte, P., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Schu- [348] Schmid, H., Dörnbrack, A., 1999: Simulation mann, U., Baughcum, S., Deidewig, F., 1997: of Breaking Gravity Waves during the South NOx Emission Indices of Subsonic Long-Range Foehn of 7 - 13 January 1996. Beitr. Phys. At- Jet Aircraft at Cruise Altitude: In Situ Measure- mosph., 72, 4, 287-301 ments and Predictions. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21431-21442 [349] Schnadt, C., Dameris, M., Ponater, M., Hein, R., Grewe, V., Steil, B., 2002: Interaction of [359] Schumann, U., Dörnbrack, A., Dürbeck, T., Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate and its Im- Gerz, T., 1997: Large-Eddy Simulation of Tur- pact on Stratospheric Ozone. Clim. Dyn., 18, 6 bulence in the Free Atmosphere and Behind (10.1007/200382-001-0190-z), 501-517 Aircraft. Fluid Dynamics Research, 20, 1-10 [350] Schnadt, C., Dameris, M., 2003: Relationship [360] Schumann, U., 1997: Contrails - A Prototype between North Atlantic Oscillation Changes of Cirrus Cloud Studies Since 80 Years. Mete- and Stratospheric Ozone Recovery in the orol. Z, 6, 304-305 Northern Hemisphere in a Chemistry-Climate Model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 9 [361] Schumann, U., 1997: The Impact of Nitrogen (10.1029/2003GL017006), 40-1-40-4 Oxides Emissions from Aircraft upon the At- mosphere at Flight Altitudes - Results from the [351] Schneider, J., Arnold, F., Curtius, J., Sierau, B., AERONOX Project. Atmos. Environ., 31, 12, Fischer, H., Hoor, P., Wienhold, F.G., Parchatka, 1723-1733 U., Zhang, Y.C., Schlager, H., Ziereis, H., Feigl, C., Lelieveld, J., Scheeren, H.A., Bujok, [362] Schumann, U., Schlager, H., Arnold, F., O., 1999: The Temporal Evolution of the Ratio Baumann, R., Haschberger, P., Klemm, O., HNO3/NOy in the Arctic Lower Stratosphere 1998: Dilution of Aircraft Exhaust Plumes at from January to March 1997. Geophys. Res. Cruise Altitudes. Atmos. Environ., 32, 18, 3097- Lett., 26, 8, 1125-1128 3103 [352] Schreiner, J., Voigt, C., Weisser, C., Kohlmann, [363] Schumann, U., 1998: Research on the Effects A., Mauersberger, K., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., of Aircraft and Spacecraft upon the Atmos- Rosen, J.M., Kjome, N.T., Larsen, N., Adriani, phere. Atmos. Environ., 32, 18, 3065-3066 A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., [364] Schumann, U., 1999: Wie stark beeinflussen Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A., 2003: Chemical, die Emissionen des Luftverkehrs Ozon und Microphysical, and Optical Properties of Polar Klima? GAIA, 8, 1, 19-27 Stratospheric Clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 108, D5 (10.1029/2001JD000825), SOL 56-1-SOL 56-10 [365] Schumann, U., Busen, R., Plohr, M., 2000: Experimental Test of the Influence of Propulsion [353] Schröder, F., Ström, J., 1997: Aircraft Meas- Efficiency on Contrail Formation. Journal of Air- urements of Sub Micrometer Aerosol Particles craft, 37, 6, 1083-1087 in the Midlatitude Free Troposphere and Tro- popause Region. Atmos. Res., 44, 333-356 [366] Schumann, U., Schlager, H., Arnold, F., Ovarlez, J., Kelder, H., Hov, O., Hayman, G., [354] Schröder, F.P., Kärcher, B., Petzold, A., Isaksen, I.S.A., Staehlin, J., Whitefield, P.D., Baumann, R., Busen, R., Hoell, C., Schu- 2000: Pollution from Aircraft Emissions in the mann, U., 1998: Ultrafine Aerosol Particles in North Atlantic Flight Corridor: Overview on the Aircraft Plumes: In Situ Observations. Geophys. POLINAT Projects. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, Res. Lett., 25, 15, 2789-2792 3605-3631 [355] Schröder, F., Brock, C. A., Baumann, R., [367] Schumann, U., 2000: Influence of Propulsion Petzold, A., Busen, R., Schulte, P., Fiebig, Efficiency on Contrail Formation. Aerosp. Sci. M., 2000: In-Situ Studies on Volatile Jet Exhaust Tech., 4, 6, 391-402 Particle Emissions: Impacts of Fuel Sulfur Con- tent and Environmental Conditions on Nuclei [368] Schumann, U., Arnold, F., Busen, R., Curtius, Mode Aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D15, J., Kärcher, B., Petzold, A., Schlager, H., 19941-19954 Schröder, F., Wohlfrom, K.-H., 2002: Influence of Fuel Sulfur on the Composition of Aircraft [356] Schröder, F., Kärcher, B., Duroure, C., Ström, Exhaust Plumes: The Experiments SULFUR 1-7. J., Petzold, A., Gayet, J.-F., Strauss, B., J. Geophys. Res., 107, D15 (10.1029/ Wendling, P., Borrmann, S., 2000: The Transi- 2001JD000813), AAC 2-1-AAC 2-27 tion of Contrails into Cirrus Clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 464-480

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[369] Schumann, U., Dörnbrack, A., Mayer, B., [379] Smith, R.B., Skubis, S., Doyle, J.D., Broad A.S., 2002: Cloud-Shadow Effects on the Structure Kiemle, C., Volkert, H., 2002: Mountain of the Convective Boundary Layer. Meteorol. Z, Waves over Mont Blanc: Influence of a Stag- 11, 4 (10.1127/0941-2948/2002/0011-0285), nant Boundary Layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 13, 285-294 2073-2092 [370] Seifert, M., Ström, J., Krejci, R., Minikin, A., [380] Spichtinger, P., Gierens, K., Read, W., 2002: Petzold, A., Gayet, J.-F., Schumann, U., The Statistical Distribution Law of Relative Hu- Ovarlez, J., 2003: In Situ Observations of Aero- midity in the Global Tropopause Region. Mete- sol Particles Remaining from Evaporated Cirrus orol. Z, 11, 83-88 Crystals: Comparing Clean and Polluted Air [381] Spichtinger, P., Gierens, K., Leiterer, U., Dier, Masses. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1037-1049 H., 2003: Ice Supersaturation in the Tropopause [371] Shindell, D.T., Grenfell, J.L., Rind, D., Grewe, Region over Lindenberg, Germany. Meteorol. Z, V., Price, C., 2001: Chemistry-Climate Interac- 12, 3 (10.1127/0941-2948/2003/0012-0143), tions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies 143-156 General Circulation Model. J. Geophys. Res., [382] Spichtinger, P., Gierens, K., Read, W., 2003: 106, D8, 8047-8075 The Global Distribution of Ice-Supersaturated [372] Shindell, D.T., Grewe, V., 2002: Separating the Regions as Seen by the Microwave Limb Influence of Halogen and Climate Changes on Sounder. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, Ozone Recovery in the Upper Stratosphere. J. (10.1256/qj.02.141) Geophys. Res., 107, D12 [383] Starik, A.M., Savel'ev, A.M., Titova, N.S., (10.1029/2001JD000420), ACL 3-1-ACL 3-10 Schumann, U., 2002: Modeling of Sulfur [373] Shine, K.P., Bourqui, M.S., Forster, P.M. de, Gases and Chemiions in Aircraft Engines. Hare, S.H.E., Langematz, U., Braesicke, P., Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 6, 1, 63-81 Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Schnadt, C., Smith, [384] Steil, B., Dameris, M., Brühl, C., Crutzen, P.J., C.A., Haigh, J.D., Austin, J., Butchart, N., Shin- Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., 1998: dell, D.T., Randel, W.J., Nagashima, T., Port- Development of a Chemistry Module for GCMs: mann, R.W., Solomon, S., Seidel, D.J., Lanzante, J., Klein, S., Ramaswamy, V., First Results of a Multiannual Integration. Ann. Schwarzkopf, M.D., 2003: A Comparison of Geophys., 16, 205-228 Model Simulated Trends in Stratospheric Tem- [385] Steinbrecht, W., Claude, H., Köhler, U., Ho- peratures. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 590 inka, K.P., 1998: Correlations Between Tropo- (10.1256/qj.02.186), 1565-1588 pause Height and Total Ozone: Implications for [374] Singh, H.B., Thompson, A.M., Schlager, H., Long-Term Changes. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1999: SONEX Airborne Mission and Coordi- D15, 19183-19192 nated POLINAT-2 Activity: Overview and Ac- [386] Stenke, A., Grewe, V., 2003: Impact of Ozone complishments. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 20, Mini-Holes on the Heterogeneous Destruction 3053-3056 of Stratospheric Ozone. Chemosphere, 50, 2, [375] Slemr, F., Giehl, H., Slemr, J., Busen, R., 177-190 Schulte, P., Haschberger, P., 1998: In-Flight [387] Stohl, A., Forster, C., Eckhardt, S., Huntrieser, Measurement of Aircraft Nonmethane Hydro- H., Heland, J., Schlager, H., Aufmhoff, H., carbon Emission Indices. Geophys. Res. Lett., Arnold, F., Cooper, O, 2003: A backward mod- 25, 3, 321-324 eling study of intercontinental pollution trans- [376] Slemr, F., Giehl, H., Habram, M., Slemr, J., port using aircraft measurements, Journal of Schlager, H., Schulte, P., Haschberger, P., Geophysical Research, 108, 4370, (10.1029/ Lindermeir, E., Döpelheuer, A., Plohr, M., 2001: 2002JD002862) In-Flight Measurement of Aircraft CO and [388] Strauss, B., Meerkötter, R., Wissinger, B., Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Emission Indices. J. Wendling, P., Hess, M., 1997: On the Regional Geophys. Res., 106, D7, 7485-7494 Climate Impact of Contrails - Microphysical and [377] Smalikho, I., Banakh, V., Köpp F., Werner, Radiative Properties of Contrails and Natural C., 2002: Laser Remote Sensing of the Mean Cirrus Clouds. Ann. Geophys., Vol. 15, 1457- Wind. Atmospheric Oceanic Optics, 15, 8, 607- 1467 614 [389] Ström, J., Strauss, B., Anderson, T., Schröder, [378] Smalikho, I., 2003: Techniques of Wind Vector F., Heintzenberg, J., Wendling, P., 1997: In- Estimation from Data Measured with a Scan- Situ Observations of the Microphysical Proper- ning Coherent Doppler Lidar. J. Atmos. Ocean. ties of Young Cirrus Clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, Tech., 20, 2, 276-291 2542-2553

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[390] Ström, J., Fischer, H., Lelieveld, J., Schröder, F., [400] Thompson, A.M., Singh, H.B., Schlager, H., 1999: In-Situ Measurements of Microphysical 2000: Introduction to special section: Subsonic Properties and Trace Gases in two Cumulonim- Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experi- bus Anvils over Western Europe. J. Geophys. ment (SONEX) and Pollution From Aircraft Emis- Res., 104, D10, 12221-12226 sions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (POLINAT 2). J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, 3595- [391] Ström, L., Gierens, K., 2002: First Simulations 3603 of Cryoplane Contrails. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D18 (10.1029/2001JD000838), AAC 2-1-AAC [401] Thorpe, A., Volkert, H., 1997: Potential Vortic- 2-13 ity: A Short History of its Definitions and Uses. Meteorol. Z, 6, 275-280 [392] Stuber, N., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., 2001: Is the Climate Sensitivity to Ozone Perturbations [402] Thorpe, A.J., Volkert, H., Ziemianski, M.J., Enhanced by Stratospheric Water Vapor Feed- 2003: The Bjerknes' Circulation Theorem: A His- back? Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2887-2890 torical Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 471-480 [393] Stuber, N., Sausen, R., Ponater, M., 2001: Stratosphere Adjusted Radiative Forcing Calcu- [403] Traub, M., Fischer, H., Reus, M. de, Korrmann, lations in a Comprehensive Climate Model. R., Heland, J., Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Theor. Appl. Climatol., 68, 125-135 Holzinger, R., Williams, J., Warneke, C., Gouw, J. de, Lelieveld, J., 2003: Chemical Characteris- [394] Sugita, T., Yokota, T., Nakajima, H., Kanzawa, tics Assigned to Trajectory Clusters During the H., Nakane, H., Gernandt, H., Yushkov, V., Shi- MINOS Campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 459- basaki, K., Deshler, T., Kondo, Y., Godin, S., 468 Goutail, F., Pommereau, J.-P., Camy-Peyret, C., Payan, S., Jeseck, P., Renard, J.-B., Bösch, H., [404] Tremmel, H.G., Schlager, H., Konopka, P., Fitzenberger, R., Pfeilsticker, K., König, M. von, Schulte, P., Arnold, F., Klemm, M., Droste- Bremer, H., Küllmann, H., Schlager, H., Margi- Franke, B., 1998: Observations and Model Cal- tan, J.J., Stachnik, B., Toon, G.C., Jucks, K., culations of Jet Aircraft Exhaust Products at Traub, W. A., Johnson, D. G., Murata, I., Fu- Cruise Altitude and Inferred Initial OH Emis- kunishi, H., Sasano, Y., 2002: Validation of sions. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10 803-10 816 Ozone Measurements from the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res., [405] Tremmel, H.G., Schumann, U., 1999: Model 107, D24 (10.1029/2001JD000602), ILS 9-1-ILS Simulations of Fuel Sulfur Conversion Efficien- 9-19 cies in an Aircraft Engine: Dependence on Reac- tion Rate Constants and Initial Species Mixing [395] Sussmann, R., Gierens, K., 1999: Lidar and Ratios. Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 3, 417-430 Numerical Studies on the Different Evolution of Vortex Pair and Secondary Wake in Young Con- [406] Trentmann, J., Bovensmann, H., Eyring, V., trails. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2131-2142 Müller, R.W., Burrows, J.P., 2003: Impact of Accurate Photolysis Calculations on the Simula- [396] Sussmann, R., Gierens, K., 2001: Differences in tion of Stratospheric Chemistry. J. Atmos. Early Contrail Evolution of Two-Engine Versus Chem., 44, 3, 225-240 Four-Engine Aircraft: Lidar Measurements and Numerical Simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 106, [407] Tsias, A., Wirth, M., Carslaw, K.S., Biele, J., D5, 4899-4911 Mehrtens, H., Reichardt, J., Wedekind, C., Weiß, V., Renger, W., Neuber, R., Zahn, U. [397] Taalas, P., Kaurola, J., Kylling, A., Shindell, D., von, Stein, B., Santacesaria, V., Stefanutti, L., Sausen, R., Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Herman, Fierli, F., Bacmeister, J., Peter, T., 1999: Aircraft J., Damski, J., Steil, B., 2000: The Impact of Lidar Observations of an Enhanced Type Ia Polar Greenhouse Gases and Halogenated Species on Stratospheric Clouds during APE-POLECAT. J. Future Solar UV Radiation Doses. Geophys. Res. Geophys. Res., 104, D19, 23961-23969 Lett., 27, 1127-1130 [408] van Velthoven, P.F., Sausen, R., Johnson, C.E., [398] Tafferner, A., Hauf, T., Leifeld, C., Hafner, T., Kelder, H., Köhler, I., Kraus, A., Ramaroson, R., Leykauf, H., Voigt, U., 2003: ADWICE - Ad- Rohrer, F., Stevenson, S., Strand, A., Wauben, vanced Diagnosis and Warning System for Air- W.M.F., 1997: The Passive Transport of NOx craft Icing Environments. Wea. Forecasting, 18, Emissions from Aircraft Studied with a Hierar- 2, 184-203 chy of Models. Atmos. Environ., 31, 12, 1783- 1799 [399] Thomas, W., 1997: A Three-Dimensional Model for Calculating Reflection Functions of [409] Venäläinen, A., Frech, M., Heikinheimo, M., Inhomogeneous and Orographically Structured Grelle, A., 1999: Comparison of Latent and Natural Landscapes. Remote Sensing of Envi- Sensible Heat Fluxes over Boreal Lakes with ronment, 59, 1, 44-63 Concurrent Fluxes over a Forest: Implications for Regional Averaging. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 98-99, 535-546

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[410] Voigt, C., Schreiner, J., Kohlmann, A., Zink, P., [418] Wendisch, M., Keil, A., Müller, D., Wandinger, Mauersberger, K., Larsen, N., Deshler, T., U., Wendling, P., Stifter, A., Petzold, A., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Adriani, A., Cairo, F., Di Fiebig, M., Wiegner, M., Freudenthaler, V., Donfrancesco, G., Viterbini, M., Ovarlez, J., Armbruster, W., Hoyningen-Huene, W. von, Ovarlez, H., David, C., Dörnbrack, A., 2000: Leiterer, U., 2002: Aerosol-Radiation Interaction Nitric Acid Trihydrate (NAT) in Polar Strato- in the Cloudless Atmosphere during LACE 98 1. spheric Clouds. Science, 290, 5497, 1756-1758 Measured and Calculated Broadband Solar and Spectral Surface Insolations. J. Geophys. Res., [411] Voigt, C., Tsias, A., Dörnbrack, A., Meilinger, 107, D21 (10.1029/2000JD000226), S. LAC 6- S., Luo, B., Schreiner, J., Larsen, N., Mauersber- 1-LAC 6-20 ger, K., Peter, T., 2000: Non-Equilibrium Com- positions of Liquid Polar Stratospheric Clouds in [419] Wendisch, M., Mayer, B., 2003: Vertical Distri- Gravity Waves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 23, bution of Spectral Solar Irradiance in the 3873-3876 Cloudless Sky: A Case Study. J. Geophys. Res., 30, 4, 32-1-32-4 [412] Voigt, C., Larsen, N., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Schreiner, J., Mauersberger, K., Luo, B., Adriani, [420] Wendling, P., Stifter, A., Mayer, B., Fiebig, A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., M., Kiemle, C., Flentje, H., Wendisch, M., Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A., Knudsen, B., Armbruster, W., Leiterer, U., Hoyningen-Huene, Rosen, J., 2003: In Situ Mountain-Wave Polar W. von, Petzold, A., 2002: Aerosol-Radiation Stratospheric Cloud Measurements: Implica- Interaction in the Cloudless Atmosphere during tions for Nitric Acid Trihydrate Formation. J. LACE 98. 2: Aerosol-Induced Solar Irradiance Geophys. Res., 108, D5 (10.1029/ Changes Determined from Airborne Pyranome- 2001JD001185), S. SOL 74-1-SOL 74-7 ter Measurements and Calculations. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D21 (10.1029/2000JD000288), S. [413] Volkert, H., 2000: Heavy Precipitation in the LAC 12-1-LAC 12-15 Alpine Region (HERA): Areal Rainfall Determina- tion for Flood Warnings Through in-situ Meas- [421] Werner, C., Rahm, S., Lehner, S., Buchold, M., urements, Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Banakh, V., Smalikho, I., 1998: Intercomparison Modelling. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 72, 73-85 of Laser Doppler Wind Measurements with Other Methods and a Forecast Model. J. Opt. [414] Volkert, H., Keil, C., Kiemle, C., Poberaj, G., A: Pure Appl. Opt., 7, 6, 1473-1488 Chaboureau, J.P., Richard, E., 2003: Gravity Waves over the Eastern Alps: A Synopsis of the [422] Werner, C., 1998: Environmental Sensing. Pure 25 October 1999 Event (IOP 10): Combining In- Appl. Opt., 7, 795-795 Situ and Remote Sensing Measurements with a High-Resolution Simulation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. [423] Werner, C., Flamant, P.H., Reitebuch, O., Soc., 129, (10.1256/qj.02.45), 777-797 Köpp, F., Streicher, J., Rahm, S., Nagel, E., Klier, M., Herrmann, H., Loth, C., Delville, P., [415] Voss, R., Sausen, R., Cubasch, U., 1998: Peri- Drobinski, Ph., Romand, B., Boitel, Ch., Oh, D., odically Synchronously Coupled Integrations Lopez, M., Meissonnier, M., Brunneau, D., with the Atmosphere-Ocean General Circula- Dabas, A., 2001: Wind Infrared Doppler Lidar tion Model ECHAM3/LSG. Clim. Dyn., 14, 249- Instrument. Opt. Eng., 40, 1, 115-125 266 [424] Wirth, M., Weiß, V., Renger, W., Dörnbrack, [416] Wagner, T., Heland, J., Zöger, M., Platt, U., A., Leutbecher, M., Volkert, H., Tsias, A., 2003: A Fast H2O Total Column Density Prod- Carslaw, K.S., Peter, T., 1999: Model Guided uct From GOME - Validation With In-Situ Air- Lagrangian Observation and Simulation of craft Measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, Mountain Polar Stratospheric Clouds. J. Geo- 651-663 phys. Res., 104, D19, 23971-23981 [417] Wandinger, M., Müller, D., Böckmann, C., [425] Wohlfrom, K.H., Eichkorn, S., Arnold, F., Althausen, D., Matthias, V., Bösenberg, J., Schulte, P., 2000: Massive Positive and Nega- Weiß, V., Fiebig, M., Wendisch, M., Stohl, A., tive Ions in the Wake of a Jet Aircraft: Detection Ansmann, A., 2002: Optical and Microphysical by a Novel Aircraft-Based Large Ion Mass Spec- Characterization of Biomass-Burning and Indus- trometer (LIOMAS). Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, trial-Pollution Aerosols from Multiwavelength 3853-3856 Lidar and Aircraft Measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 107, D21 (10.1029/2000JD000202), S. [426] Wulfmeyer, V., Bauer, H., Crewell, S., Ehret, LAC 7-1-LAC 7-7 G., Reitebuch, O., Werner, C., Wirth, M., Engelbart, D., Rhodin, A., Wergen, W., Giesen, A., Grassl, H., Huber, G., Klingenberg, H., Mahnke, P., Kummer, U., Wührer, C., Ritter, P., Wallenstein, R., Wandinger, U., 2003: Lidar Re- search Network Water Vapour and Wind. Me- teorol. Z, 12, 1 (10.1127/0941- 2948/2003/0012-0005), 5-24

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[427] Yu, F., Turco, R.P., Kärcher, B., Schröder, F.P., [5] Brunner, D., Staehlin, J., Rogers, H. L., Köhler, 1998: On the Mechanisms Controlling the For- M., Pyle, J., Hauglustaine, L., Jourdain, T., mation and Properties of Volatile Particles in Berntsen, K., Gauss, M., Isaksen, I., Meijer, E., Aircraft Wakes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 20, Velthoven van, P., Pitari, G., Mancini, E., 3839-3842 Grewe, V., Sausen, R., 2003: An Evaluation of the Performance of Chemistry Transport Models [428] Yu, F., Turco, R.P., Kärcher, B., 1999: The by Comparison with Research Aircraft Observa- Possible Role of Organics on the Formation and tions. Part 1: Concepts and Overall Model Per- Evolution of Ultrafine Aircraft Particles. J. Geo- formance. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, phys. Res., 104, D4, 4079-4087 2499-2545 [429] Zängl, G., Hoinka, K.P., 2001: The Tropopause [6] Cohen, B.G., Craig, G.C., 2003: The response in the Polar Regions. J. Climate, 14, 3117-3139 time of a convective cloud ensemble to a [430] Zhishen, L., Dapeng, S., Streicher, J., Leike, I., change in forcing. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., in 2003: Development and Potential of Space- press Borne Doppler Wind Lidar. Journal of Ocean [7] Dameris, M., Appenzeller, C., Forster, P., University of Qingdao, 2, 1, 89-94 Langmatz, U., Pitari, G., Ruhnke, R., Staehelin, [431] Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Schulte, P., Köhler, J., Steinbrecht, W., 2003: The Effect of I., Marquardt, R., Feigl, C., 1999: In Situ Changes in Climate on Stratospheric Ozone. In: Measurements of the NOx Distribution and European Report on ozone-climate interactions. Variability Over the Eastern North Atlantic. J. Peer-reviewed report prepared for the EC Geophys. Res., 104, 16021-16032 Commission DG XII, in press [432] Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Fischer, H., Feigl C., [8] Egger, J., Hoinka, K.P., Weickmann, K., Hoor, P., Marquardt, R., Wagner, V., 2000: Huang, H.-P, 2003: Angular momentum budg- Aircraft Measurements of Tracer Correlations in ets based on NCEP and ECMWF reanalysis data: the Arctic Sub Vortex Region during POLSTAR. An intercomparison. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24305-24313 [9] Egger, J., Hoinka, K.P., 2003: Validation of [433] Ziereis, H., Schlager, H., Schulte, P., van quasigeostrophic zonal mean flow responses to Velthoven, P.F.J., Slemr, F., 2000: Distributions torques. J. Atmos. Sci., in press of NO, NOx and NOy in the Upper Troposphere [10] Feichter, J., Sausen, R., Graßl, H., Fiebig, M., and Lower Stratosphere Between 28° and 61° 2003: A comment on "Control of fossil-fuel during POLINAT 2. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D3, particulate black carbon and organic matter, 3653-3664 possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming" by Mark Z. Jacobson. J. Geo- phys. Res., in press 4.2.2 Papers in Press or Publicly Submitted [11] Frech, M., Zinner, T., 2003: The Concept of Wake Vortex Behavior Classes. Journal of Air- [1] Agusti-Panareda, A., Thorncroft, C.D.,Craig, craft, accepted G.C., Gray, S.L., 2003, 1999: The extratropical [12] Haag, W., Kärcher, B., Ström, J., Minikin, A., transition of hurricane Irene : A potential vor- Lohmann, U., Ovarlez, J., Stohl, A., 2003: ticity perspective. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., in Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation press mechanisms inferred from in situ measure- [2] Ahmadi-Givi, F., Craig, G.C., 2003: The dy- ments of relative humidity. Atmos. Chem. Phys. namics of a mid-latitude cyclone with very Discuss. 3, 3267-3299 strong latent heat release. Q. J. R. Meteorol. [13] Heimann, D., 2003: Numerical simulations of Soc., in press wind and sound propagation through an ideal- [3] Blumrich, R., Heimann, D., 2003: Numerical ised stand of trees. Acta Acustica, in press Estimation of Atmospheric Approximation Ef- [14] Holzäpfel, F., Robins, R.E., 2003: Probabilistic fects in Outdoor Sound Propagation Modelling. Two-Phase Aircraft Wake Vortex Model: Appli- Acta Acustica, in press cation and Assessment. Journal of Aircraft, ac- [4] Brough, N., Reeves, C., Penkett, S.A., Dewey, cepted K., Kent, J., Barjat, H., Monks, P.S., Ziereis, H., [15] Kärcher, B., Haag, W., 2003: Factors Control- Stock, P., Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., 2003: ling Upper Tropospheric Relative Humidity. Intercomparison of aircraft instruments on Ann. Geophys., 21, in press board the C-130 and Falcon 20 over southern Germany during EXPORT 2000, Atmospheric [16] Kärcher, B., 2003: Simulating Gas-Aerosol- Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 3, 3589- Cirrus Interactions: Process-oriented Micro- 3623 physical model and Applications. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 3, 4129-4181

104 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.2 Publications and Patents

[17] Lamago, D., Dameris, M., Schnadt, C., Ey- [28] Stenke, A., Grewe, V., 2003: Impact of dy- ring, V., Brühl C., 2003: Impact of High Solar namically induced ozone mini-hole events on Zenith Angles on Dynamical and Chemical Pro- PSC formation and chemical ozone destruction. cesses in a Coupled Chemistry-Climate Model. Advances in Space Research, accepted Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, 3681-3711 [29] Stohl, A., Huntrieser, H., Richter, A., Beirle, S., [18] Lohmann, U., Kärcher, B., Timmreck, C., 2003: Cooper, O., Eckhardt, S., Forster, C., James, P., Impact of the Mt. Pinatubo Eruption on Cirrus Spichtinger, N., Wagner, T., Burrows, J.P., Platt, Clouds Formed by Homogeneous Freezing in U., 2003: Rapid Intercontinental Air Pollution the ECHAM GCM. J. Geophys. Res., 108, Transport Associated with a Meteorological (10.1029/2002JD003185), in press Bomb. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 969-985 [19] Meerkötter, R., Verdebout, J., Bugliaro, L., Edvardsen, K., Hansen, G., 2003: An Evaluation of Cloud Affected UV Radiation from Polar Or- 4.2.3 Invited Plenary Conference biting and Geostationary Satellites at High Lati- tudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press Contributions [20] Meischner, P.F., Dotzek, N., Hagen, M., [1] Blumrich, R., Heimann, D., 2002: The Effect Höller, H., 2003: Understanding Severe of Atmospheric Approximations in 3D Outdoor Weather Systems Using Doppler and Polarisa- Sound Propagation Modelling. 9th International tion Radar. In: Weather Radar: Principles and Congress on Sound and Vibration, Orlando, FL, Advanced Applications. Physics of Earth and USA, 8-11 July 2002 Space Environments, Springer, Berlin, 170-204, [2] Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Schnadt, C., Brühl, book in press C., Steil, B., 1998: Assessment of the Ozone [21] Meyer, R., Buell, R., Leiter, Ch., Mannstein, Recovery with a Chemistry-Climate Model. H., Marquart, S., Taikan, O., Wendling, P., Supplement to EOS, Transactions, San Fran- 2003: Contrail Observations over Southern and cisco, CA, USA, 9 December 1998, AGU Eastern Asia in NOAA/AVHRR data and com- [3] Dameris, M., Brühl, C., Grewe, V., Hein, R., parisons to contrail simulations in a GCM. Int. J. Ponater, M., Sausen, R., Schnadt, C., Steil, Remote Sensing, accepted B., 1999: Development and Application of [22] Plant, R., Craig, G.C., Gray, S.L., 2003: On a Coupled Chemistry-Climate Models: Present threefold classification of extratropcal cyclo- Abilities and Future Potentialities. XXIV General genesis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., in press Assembly, ST1: Reviews on Solar Terrestrial Sci- ences, Den Haag, 19 April, 1999, EGS [23] Reichler, T., Dameris, M., Sausen, R., 2003: Determining the tropopause height from grid- [4] Dameris, M., 2001: Variabilität der ded data. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press Stratosphäre in einem gekoppelten Klima- Chemie-Modell. DACH-Tagung, Wien, Austria, [24] Schillings, C., Mannstein, H., Meyer, R., 20 September 2001 2003: Operational method for deriving high resolution direct normal irradiance from satellite [5] Dameris, M., 2002: Future Changes of Strato- data. Solar Energy, accepted spheric Dynamics due to Chemistry-Climate In- teraction. EGS, 27th General Assembly, Nice, F, [25] Schillings, C., Meyer, R., Mannstein, H., 21-26 April 2002 2003: Validation of a method for deriving high resolution direct normal irradiance from satellite [6] Dörnbrack, A., 1998: The Cold that Came Out data and application for the Arabian Peninsula. of the Wave - A Model Based Climatology of Solar Energy, accepted Mountain Wave Cooling Over Scandinavia. European Workshop on Mesoscale Processes in [26] Seifert, M., Ström, J., Krejci, R., Minikin, A., the Stratosphere (MEPS), Bad Tölz, 9-11 No- Petzold, A., Gayet, J.-F., Schlager, H., Ziereis, vember 1998 H., Schumann, U., Ovarlez, J., 2003: Aerosol- Cirrus Interactions: A Number Based Phenome- [7] Ehret, G., Fix, A., Poberaj, G., Wirth, M., non at all? Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, Kiemle, C., Renger, W., Baumert, T., 1999: 3625-3657 Recent Advances on OPO-based Radiation Sources for Lidar Applications. OSA FTS-ORS [27] Seifert, M., Ström, J., Krejci, R., Minikin, A., Topical Meetings, Santa Barbara, Ca., USA, 21.- Petzold, A., Gayet, J.-F., Schlager, H., Ziereis, 25.Juni 1999, OSA, Optical Remote Sensing of H., Schumann, U., Ovarlez, J., 2003: Thermal the Atmosphere, p. 122-124 Stability Analysis of Particles Incorporated in Cir- rus Crystals and of Non-Activated Particles in [8] Ehret, G., 2002: LIDAR aus dem All: die ESA between the Cirrus Crystals: Comparing Clean Missionen ADM und WALES. Hauptvortrag der and Polluted Air Masses. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Sektion Discuss., 3, 3659-3679 Umweltphysik, Leipzig

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[9] Ehret, G., Fix, A., Flentje, H., Poberaj, G., [20] Petzold, A., Wilson, C.W., Baltensperger, U., Wirth, M., Kiemle, C., 2003: Recent Advances Fiebig, M., Fritzsche, L., Giebl, H., Gysel, M., on OPO-based Radiation Sources for Lidar Ap- Hitzenberger, R., Hurley, C.D., Kurtenbach, R., plications. OSA Topical Meetings, Quebec, Madden, P., Nyeki, S., Puxbaum, H., Schu- Canada, February 3-6, OSA, Technical Digest mann, U., Stein, C., Vrchoticky, S., Wahl, C., Optical Remote Sensing, p. 54-57 Wiesen, P., 2003: Particle Emissions from Air- craft Engines - An Overview of the European [10] Flentje, H., Kiemle, C., Weiß, V., Lahoz, Project PARTEMIS. International Symposium on W.A., 2000: Vortex and Surf-Zone Ozone over Combustion and Atmospheric Pollution, St. Pe- Europe during Winter/Spring 1998/99. Euro- tersburg, Russia, 8-11 July 2003 , Combustion pean Workshop on Stratospheric Ozone, and Atmospheric Pollution, p. 376-381, Torus St.Jean de Luz, Frankreich, 22.-26. Sept.1999, Press, Moscow Air Pollution Research Report, p. 495-498 [21] Ponater, M., Stuber, N., Sausen, R., 2001: [11] Gerz, T., 2002: Trailing Wake Vortices in the Radiative Forcing - Ein verlässlicher Parameter Atmosphere. EUROMECH Colloquium No 433: zu Klimavorhersage? DACH-Meteorologen- Dynamics of Trailing Vortices, RWTH Aachen, tagung, Wien, A, 21 September 2001 20-22 March, 2002 [22] Reitebuch, O., 2000: Airborne Doppler Lidar [12] Grewe, V., 2001: Research Program in DLR Wind Measurements. CLEO/Europe '00 Confer- Related to the Aviation Impact upon the At- ence, Nice, France, 10.-15. Sept. 2000 , IEEE, mosphere. ONERA SCIENTIFIC DAYS: Air Trans- Conference Digest for 2000 Conference on La- port: Impact on Ozone, Climate and Airport sers and Electro-Optics Europe Quality, ONERA, Chatillon, France, 16-17 Mai 2001 , ONERA, ONERA SCIENTIFIC DAYS: Air [23] Sausen, R., Schumann, U., 1999: Impact of Transport: Impact on Ozone, Climate and Air- aircraft emissions on the global atmosphere - port Quality, p. 62-65 Information from the IPCC Special Rep ort "Aviation and the Global Atmosphere". Joint [13] Heimann, D., 1998: Alpine Climatology. Inter- RTA/SAS Panel and CCMS Symposium "Ap- national Conference on Alpine Meteorology, proaches to the Implementation of Environ- Turin, Italy, 14-19 September 1998 mental Pollution Prevention Technologies at [14] Heimann, D., Blumrich, R., 2001: Meteoro- Military Bases", Budapest, 5-7 May 1999 logical Aspects of Sound Propagation Modeling [24] Sausen, R., 2000: Reagiert das Klima auf den over Irregular Terrain. 17th International Con- Luftverkehr anders als auf "normale" Störun- gress on Acoustics, Rome, I, 2-7 September gen. 5. Deutsche Klimatagung, Hamburg, 2-6 2001 October 2000 [15] Hoinka, K.P., 2000: Anomalias de vorticidad [25] Sausen, R., 2000: Treibhauswirkung anthro- potencial en la alta troposfera. Conferencia del pogener Spurenstoffe. Frühjahrstagung der cicle "Ciencia i Societat", Universitat de les Illes Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Sympo- Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spanien, 10 May sium ''Energie und Umwelt'', Bremen, 21-24 2000 März 2000 [16] Hoinka, K.P., 2000: Interaccion entre la alta y [26] Sausen, R., 2002: What do know about global baja troposfera: El caso de MAP del 6 Noviem- climate change? Environmental Sustainability bre 99. 3. Asamblea Hispano-Portuguesa de Conference and Exhibition. Graz, Austria, 8-10 Geodesia y Geofisica, Valencia, Spanien, 7 Feb- April 2002 ruary 2002 [27] Schlager, H., Schumann, U., 1998: The [17] Kärcher, B., 1997: Heterogeneous Chemistry in POLINAT-2 Experiment: A Study of Large-Scale Aircraft Wakes. Solicited talk, XIII General As- Air Traffic Effects. EGS XXIII General Assembly, sembly, Wien, Austria, 25 April 1997 Nice, France, 20-24 April 1998, EGS [18] Kärcher, B., 2003: Particles and Cirrus Clouds [28] Schlager, H., 2001: Observations of Reactive (PAZI) - Overview of Results 2000-2003. Euro- Nitrogen in the Upper Troposphere. Int. Work- pean Workshop Aviation, Aerosols, and Climate shop on Nitrogen Oxides in the Lower Strato- (AAC), 2 July 2003, Friedrichshafen sphere and Upper Troposphere, Heidelberg, [19] Köpp, F., 1998: More Insight into Aircraft Germany, 19-22 March 2001 Wake Vortices by Means of Ground-Based CW [29] Schlager, H., 2002: Impact of Aircraft Emis- Doppler Lidar. European Geophysical Society sions on the Atmosphere. Sixth European Sym- XXIII General Assembly, p. 17: Aviation and posium on Stratospheric Ozone, Göteborg, p. space flight, Nizza, France, 21 April 1998 2-6 September 2002 [30] Schnadt, C., 2002: Processes Affecting Future Stratospheric Ozone. Sixth European Sympo- sium on Stratospheric Ozone, Göteborg, S, Sep- tember 2002

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[31] Schumann, U., 1998: Spurenstoffe und [2] Chipperfield, M.P., Randel, W. J., Bodeker, Wolken in der Tropopausenregion. Festvortrag G.E., Dameris, M., Fioletov. R.R. Friedl, V.E., auf der Deutschen Meteorologen Tagung, Leip- Harris, N.R.P., Logan, J.A., McPeters, R.D., zig, 14-18 September 1998, DMG Muthama, N.J., Peter, T., Shepherd, T.G., Shine, K.P., Solomon, S., Thomason, L.W., Zawodny, [32] Schumann, U., 1999: Aviation Induced Aero- J.M., Austin, J., Bourqui, M., Braesicke, P., sols and Cloudiness. World Aviation Congress, Brühl, C., Butchart, N., Considine, D.B., Cun- San Francisco, USA, 20 October 1999 nold, D., Fahey, D.W., Fleming, E.L., de F. For- [33] Schumann, U., 2003: Radar und Lidar - Aktive ster, P.M., Geller, M.A., Godin-Beekmann, S., Fernerkundung der Atmosphäre mit Zukunft. Grewe, V., Haigh, J.D., Jackman, C.H., Symposium Fortschritte der Meteorologie und Johnston, P., Langematz, U., Law, K.S., Liley, der Atmosphärenforschung durch neue Mess- J.B., Megretskaia, I.A., Miller, A.J., Nagashima, verfahren (SYFM), 67. Physikertagung und T., Pitari, G., Portmann, R.W., Ramaswamy, V., Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Rognerud, B., Rosenfield, J.E., Ross, M.N., Gesellschaft e. V. (DPG), Hannover, 24 März Schnadt, C., Schwarzkopf, M.D., Schindell, 2003, p. 208 D.T., Smith, C.A., Smyshlyaev, S., Stolarski, R.S., Velders, G.J.M., Wang, R., Weisenstein, D.K., [34] Schumann, U., 2003: Results and Open Ques- Wu, F., Zander, R.J., 2003: Global Ozone: Past tions Concerning the Impact of Aircraft Emis- and Future. Scientific Assessment of Ozone De- sions on Cloud Cover. International Symposium pletion: 2002, Chapter 4, World Meteorological on Combustion and Atmospheric Pollution, St. Organization, Global Ozone Research and Petersburg, Russia, 8-11 July 2003, Combustion Monitoring Project - Report No. 47, Geneva, and Atmospheric Pollution, p. 382-385, Torus Switzerland, p. 4.1-4.90 Press, Moscow [3] Cubasch, U., Meehl, G. A., Boer, G.J., Stouffer, [35] Tafferner, A., 1997: The Effect of Turbulent R.J., Dix, M., Noda, A., Senior, C.A., Raper, S., and Diabatic Processes on the Height and Struc- Yap, K.S., Abe-Ouchi, A., Brinkop, S., Claus- ture of the Tropopause during the Decay of a sen, M., Collins, M., Evans, J., Fischer-Bruns, I., Mediterranean Cut-Off Low. INM/WMO Inter- Flato, G., Fyfe A. Ganopolski, J.C., Gregory, national Symposium on Cyclone and Hazardous J.M., Hu, Z.-Z., Joos, F., Knutson, T., Knutti, R., Weather in the Mediterranean, Palma de Mal- Landsea, C., Mearns, L., Milly, C., Mitchell, lorca, 14-17 April 1997, p. 289-294 J.F.B., Nozawa, T., Paeth, H., Räisänen, J., Sau- [36] Werner, C., 1998: Lidars. 32nd ESLAB Sympo- sen, R., Smith, S., Stocker, T., Timmermann, A., sium, Noordwijk, NL, Sept. 15-18, 1998, ESA / Ulbrich, U., Weaver, A., Wegner, J., Whetton, ESTEC, p. 91-100 P., Wigley, T., Winton, M., Zwiers, F., 2001: Projections of Future Climate Change. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Chapter 9, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third 4.2.4 Assessment Contributions Assessment Report of IPCC, Cambridge Univer- sity Press, p. 525-582 [1] Austin, J., Langematz, U., Dameris, M., Paw- [4] Fahey, D.W., Schumann, U., Ackerman, S., son, S., Pitari, G., Shine, K.P., Stordal, F., 2001: Artaxo, P., Boucher, O., Danilin, M.Y., Kärcher, Stratospheric Ozone and the Link to Climate B., Minnis, P., Nakajima, T., Toon, O.B., 1999: Change. European Research in the Stratosphere Aviation-Produced Aerosols and Cloudiness. 1996-2000, Advances in our understanding of Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. A Special the ozone layer during THESEO (Chapter 5), Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III., p. 65- European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, p. 120, 1. Auflage, Cambridge University Press 191-222 [5] Gérard, E., Garand, L., Wulfmeyer, V., Giro- lamo, P., Ehret, G., Tan, D., 2001: ESA 2001: WALES - water vapour lidar experiment in space - Report for Assessment. ESA SP-1257(2), 91p

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[6] Giorgi, F., Hewitson, B., Christensen, J., Hulme, [9] Kerr, J.B., Seckmeyer, G., Bais, A.F., Bernhard, M., Storch, H. von, Whetton, P., Jones, R., G., Blumthaler, M., Diaz, S.B., Krotkov, N., Lu- Mearns, L., Fu, C., Arritt, R., Bates, B., bin, D., McKenzie, R.L., Sabziparvar, A.A., Ver- Benestad, R., Boer, G., Buishand, A., Castro, debout, J., Arola, A., Fioletov, V.E., Herman, M., Chen, D., Cramer, W., Crane, R., Crossley, J.R., Kiedron, P.W., Liley, J.B., Long, C.S., Ma- J.F., Dehn, M., Dethloff, K., Dippner, J., Emori, dronich, S., Martin, T.J., Meerkötter, R., Neale, S., Francisco, R., Fyfe, J., Gerstengarbe, F.W., P.J., Slaper, H., Slusser, J.R., Taales, P., Weele, Gutowski, W., Gyalistras, D., Hanssen-Bauer, I., M. van, Wheatherhead, E.C., Zerefos, C.S., Hantel, M., Hassell, D.C., Heimann, D., Jack, 2002: Surface Ultraviolet Radiation: Past and C., Jacobeit, J., Kato, H., Katz, R., Kauker, F., Future. 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[13] Ramaswamy, V., Boucher, O., Haigh, J., [6] Giez, A., Ehret, G., Schwiesow, R.L., 1997: Hauglustaine, D., Haywood, J., Myhre, G., Measurement of the Vertical Water Vapour Flux Naka-jima, T., Shi, G.Y., Solomon, S., Betts, R., in the Convective Boundary Layer Using a DIAL Charl-son, R., Chuang, C., Daniel, J.S., Del Ge- and a Coherent Wind Lidar. Advances in At- nio, A., van Dorland, R., Feichter, J., Fuglest- mospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar, p. 329- vedt, J., de F. Forster, P.M., Ghan, S.J., Jones, 332, Springer-Verlag A., Kiehl, J.T., Koch, D., Land, C., Lean, J., Lohmann, U., Min-schwaner, K., Penner, J.E., [7] Hauf, T., Brinkop, S., 1999: Vertical Transport Roberts, D.L., Rodhe, H., Roelofs, G.J., Rot- Processes. Global Energy and Water Cycles, 1. stayn, L.D., Schneider, T.L., Schumann, U., Auflage, p. 100-108, Cambridge University Schwartz, S.E., Schwarzkopf, M.D., Shine, K.P., Press, UK Smith, S., Stevenson, D.S., Stordal, F., Tegen, I., [8] Holzäpfel, F., Hofbauer, T., Gerz, T., Schu- Zhang, Y., 2001: Radiative Forcing of Climate mann, U., 2002: Aircraft Wake Vortex Evolu- Change. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific tion and Decay in Idealized and Real Environ- Basis, Chapter 6, Contribution of Working ments: Methodologies, Benefits and Limita- Group I to the Third Assessment Report of tions. Advances in LES of Complex Flows, Fluid IPCC, Cambridge University Press, p. 349-416 Mechanics and its Applications, 65, p. 293-309, [14] Schumann, U., Ström, J., Arnold, F., Berntsen, Kluwer Verlag, Dordrecht, NL T.K., F. Forster, P.M. de, Gayet, J.-F., Hauglus- [9] Kiemle, C., Ehret, G., Davis, H.J., Lenschow, taine, D., 2001: Aviation Impact on Atmos- D.H., Oncley, S.P., 1998: Water Vapor Differen- pheric Composition and Climate. European re- tial Absorption Lidar Studies of the Convective search in the stratosphere 1996-2000. Ad- Boundary Layer. Buoyant Convection in Geo- vances in our understanding of the ozone layer physical Flows, NATO Advanced Studies Insti- during THESEO (Chapter 7), European Commis- tute Series C, No. 26, 513, p. 207-238 sion, Brussels, Belgium, p. 257-307 [10] Renger, W., Kiemle, C., Schreiber, H.G., Wirth, M., Mörl, P., 1997: Correlative Meas- urements in Support LITE Using the Airborne 4.2.5 Publications in Books Backscatter LIDAR ALEX. Advances in Atmos- pheric Remote Sensing with Lidar, 1. Aufl., p. [1] Andreae, M., Dameris, M., Ponater, M., 165-168, Springer-Verlag 2002: Globaler Wandel, Atmosphärenchemie und die Biosphäre - Rückkopplungen und [11] Sausen, R., Zellner, R., 1999: Climate Change. Wechselwirkungen. Klima. Das Experiment mit Global Aspects of Atmospheric Chemistry, 6, 1. dem Planeten Erde, Deutsches Museum, Auflage, p. 272-295, Steinkopff, Darmstadt Begleitband und Katalog zur Sonderausstellung and Springer, New York vom 7.11.2002 bis 15.6.2003, 1. Auflage, p. [12] Schumann, U., 1998: Luftverkehr und Klima. 235-249, Deutsches Museum München Das Klima des 21. Jahrhunderts. Warnsignal [2] Dameris, M., Dörnbrack, A., Flentje, H., Klima - Wissenschaftliche Fakten, Wissen- Hendricks, J., Langematz, U., Perlwitz, J., Pe- schaftliche Auswertungen, GEO, Hamburg, p. ter, T., Timmreck, C., 1999: Modelle und Prog- 122-125 nosefähigkeit. 10 Jahre Deutsche Ozonfor- [13] Schumann, U., 2001: Air Traffic and the Cli- schung 1989-1999: Eine Dokumentation des mate. Climate of the 21st Century: Changes Ozonforschungsprogramms des BMBF, 1. Au- and Risks, Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen, flage, p. 104-119, Verlag f. Marketing u. GEO, Hamburg, p. 123-126 Kommunikation GmbH, Worms [14] Schumann, U., 2002: Aircraft Emissions. Ency- [3] Dameris, M., 2003: Tropopause. Encyclopedia clopedia of Global Environmental Change, Vol. of Atmospheric Science, Six-Volume Set, 1. Au- 3, Wiley, p. 178-186 flage, p. 2345-2348, Academic Press, Elsevier Science [15] Schumann, U., 2002: Contrail Cirrus. Cirrus, p. 231-255, Oxford University Press [4] Fix, A., Ehret, G., 1997: Injection Seeded Optical Parametric Oscillator System for Water [16] Schumann, U., 2002: Klimadiagnose aus dem Vapor DIAL Measurements. in: Advances in All: Satellitenklimatologie. Klima. Das Experi- Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar, p. ment mit dem Planeten Erde, Deutsches Mu- 313-316, 1.Aufl., Springer-Verlag seum, Begleitband und Katalog zur Sonderaus- stellung des Deutschen Museums vom [5] Gerz, T., Holzäpfel, F., Hofbauer, T., Dörn- 7.11.2002 bis 15.6.2003, p. 54-75, Deutsches brack, A., Frech, M., 1999: Aircraft Wake Vor- Museum München tices in the Atmosphere. Industrial and Envi- ronmental Applications of Direct and Large- [17] Streicher, J., Leike, I., Winzer, P., Leeb, W., Eddy Simulation, LNP, 529, 1. Auflage, p. 83- 1997: LabVIEW Software for Lidar Simulation. 92, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis, p. 192-196, York Hüthig

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[18] Volkert, H., 1999: Components of the Norwe- [10] Gerz T. 2000: Wirbelschleppen bremsen den gian Cyclone Model: Observations and Theo- Luftverkehr. DLR-Nachrichten 97, Juni 2000, retical Ideas in Europe Prior to 1920. In: M.A. 60-63. Shapiro and S. Grønås (eds.): The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones, p. 15-28, AMS Boston [11] Gerz T. 2002: Wirbel im Schlepp. Erforschung des aerodynamischen Phänomens kann den [19] Wiegner, M., Oppel, U., Krasting, H., Renger, Luftverkehr effektiver machen. Helmholtz- W., Kiemle, C., Wirth, M., 1997: Cirrus Meas- Jahresheft 2002. urements from a Spaceborne Lidar: Influence of [12] Harbers, V., Schumann, U., 2001: 25 Jahre Multiple Scattering. Advances in Atmospheric Falcon. DLR-Nachrichten, 100, p. 2-9 Remote Sensing with Lidar, 1. Aufl., p. 189- 192, Springer-Verlag [13] Heimann, D., Volkert, H., 2001: Das Wetter über den Alpen. DLR-Nachrichten, 100, p. 40- [20] Wirth, M., Renger, W., 1997: Airborne Lidar Observations of Ozone in the Arctic Winter 43 1994/95. Advances in Atmospheric Remote [14] Heimann, D., 2002: Influence of Meteorologi- Sensing with Lidar, 1. Aufl., p. 517-520, cal Parameters on Outdoor Noise Propagation. Springer-Verlag Nederlands Akoestisch Genootschap Journal, 163, p. 25-34 [15] Höller, H., Huntrieser, H., Schumann, U., 4.2.6 Other Papers in Periodicals 2000: Gewitter als Quelle von Stickoxiden. Jahresheft 2000 der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, [1] Agnew, P., Lunnon, B., Hoad, D., Frech, M., p. 15-17 Gerz, T., Carriere, J.M., Bruin, A. de, 2001: [16] Huntrieser, H., 2001: Gewitter als Wake Vortex Alleviation Strategies Focus on In- Spurenstoffgenerator. DLR-Nachrichten, 100, p. fluence of Weather on Vortex Behaviour. ICAO 30-33 Journal, 56, 7, p. 8-10 [17] Jochum, A., Frech, M., 1999: Fluxes in the [2] Birner, T., Dörnbrack, A., Schoenemeyer, T., Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Agric. Forest Me- 2002: Mountain-Wave Induced Polar Strato- teorol., 98-99, Documented dataset on ap- spheric Clouds. TerraFLOPS Service for Earth- pended CD System-Research, 3, p. 4-5 [18] Kärcher, B., Peter, T., Timmreck, C., 2003: [3] Brzovic, N., Dörnbrack, A., Tafferner, A., Aerosol and Cirrus Clouds in the Tropopause 1998: Occurence of a Strong Wave Breaking Region. EGS/AGU 2003 Session Report, SPARC Event over the Dinaric Alps. MAP Meeting Newsletter 21, in press 1998, Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, F, 17-19 June 1998, MAP-Newsletter, p. 58-59 [19] Keil, C., Volkert, H., 1997: Deep Convection at the Northern Alpine Region: SETEX Case of 4 [4] Busch, U., Heimann, D., 1999: Downscaling July 1994. MAP newsletter, 7, p. 40-41 von Klimaszenarien - Beispiele aus dem Alpen- raum und der Deutschen Bucht. Bulletin der [20] Keil, C., Cardinali, C., 2003: The ECMWF Re- Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Meteorologie, Analysis of the Mesoscale Alpine Programme 1, p. 7-20 Special Observing Period. Technical Memoran- dum, 401 [5] Dameris, M., 1999: Prognose der künftigen Ozonschicht der Erde. Geographische Rund- [21] Kottmeier, C., Höller, H., Beheng, K.D., schau, 51, 9, p. 477-482 Raschke, E., Quante, M., Rockel, B., Lüpkes, C., Smit, H., Hofzumahaus, A., 2001: Transporte [6] Dameris, M., Schumann, U., 2000: Ergebnisse und chemische Umsetzungen in konvektiven aus zehn Jahren Ozonforschung im DLR. DLR- Systemen (TRACKS). Konzept für ein mehrstufi- Nachrichten, 96, p. 28-35 ges Großexperiment. Sektion "Atmosphäre und [7] Dewes, W., Cottington, R., Gardner, R., Klima", HGF-Forschungsbereich " Erde und Hirsinger, F., Petzold, A., Ramaroson, R., Vo- Umwelt". HGF, Sonderheft, S. p.40 gels, M., Westerberg, J., 2000: The AERONET [22] Lüdecke, C., Volkert, H., 1998: Geschichte der Network - Emissions, Atmospheric Impact and Meteorologie - ein neuer Fachausschuß der Regulations. Journal Air & Space Europe, 2, 3, Deutschen Meteorologischen Gesellschaft. An- p. 24-28 nalen der Meteorologie, 37, p. 229-230 [8] Ehret, G., 2001: LIDAR-Messungen auf der [23] MacKenzie, R., Santacesaria, V., Adriani, A., Falcon. DLR-Nachrichten, 100, p. 22-23 Yushkov, V., Kiemle, C., Balestri, S., Stefanutti, [9] Fuentes, U., Heimann, D., 1997: Weiter- L., 2000: APE-THESEO: Clouds, Dehydration, entwicklung der statistisch-dynamischen Re- and Transport at the Tropical Tropopause. gionalisierung. Ann. Meteorol., 34, 141-142 SPARC newsletter, 14, p. 18-21

110 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.2 Publications and Patents

[24] Meerkötter, R., 2002: Satelliten helfen dem [39] Streicher, J., Leike, I., Werner, C., 1999: User bei der Berechnung der Sonnenbrandzeit. Nebelwarnung, Sichtweitenmessung und Der Deutsche Dermatologe, Heft 7, p. 446-449 Rauchmeldung mittels miniaturisiertem Lidar. Laser Opto, 31, 4, p. 36-44 [25] Meischner, P., 1998: Trends der Radarmete- orologie in Europa. Annalen der Meteorologie, [40] Tafferner, A., 2001: ADWICE: ein gemein- 38, p. 229-239 sames Projekt von DLR, DWD und IMUK zur Vereisungsvorhersage. DMG-Mitteilungen, 3, p. [26] Petzold, A., 2001: Aircraft Engine Exhaust 4-7 Measurement. Air and Space Europe, 3, 1/2, p. 92-95 [41] Volkert, H., Dörnbrack, A., Leutbecher, M., 1997: Mesoscale Forecasts for Stratospheric [27] Raschke, E., Stuhlmann, R., Birk, M., Wagner, Aircraft Missions. ECAM '97, Proc. ECAM '97, G., Wendling, P., 1998: Den zusätzlichen Annalen der Meteorologie, 25, p. 256-258 Treibhauseffekt gibt es doch! Chemische Rund- schau, 51. Jahrgang, 19, p. 9-9 [42] Volkert, H., 1998: Höhenbestimmung von Stratosphärenwolken: von Carl Störmer zur Li- [28] Sausen, R., Ponater, M., Dameris, M., Fene- darfernerkundung. Annalen der Meteorologie, berg B., Grewe, V., Köhler, I., 1997: Ändert 37, p. 225-226 der Luftverkehr das Klima? Ann. Meteorol., 34, p. 5-6 [43] Volkert, H., 1999: Heavy Precipitation in the Alpine Region (HERA): First MAP-Related EU- [29] Sausen, R., Grewe, V., Köhler, I., Ponater, Project Completed. MAP newsletter, 10, p. 15- M., 1999: Klimafaktor Luftfahrt. Physik in un- 16 serer Zeit, 3, 30, p. 102-107 [44] Volkert, H., 2000: HERA - Editorial. Meteorol. [30] Sausen, R., 1999: Auswirkungen des Luft- Atmos. Phys., 72, p. 71-72 verkehrs auf das Klima. Geographische Rund- schau, 51, 9, p. 483-487 [45] Volkert, H., 2000: Mesoscale Alpine Programm - Special Observing Period. Mitteilungen Deut- [31] Schäfer, K., Jahn, C., Haus, R., Heland, J., sche Meterologische Gesellschaft, 3, p. 8-9 2002: Messung der Emissionsindizes in Flug- zeugabgasen auf Flughäfen und in Fackelab- [46] Volkert, H., 2003: Review of K. Wege: Die gasen mittels FTIR-Emissionsspektrometrie. Ge- Entwicklung der meteorologischen Dienste in fahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft, 62, 5, p. 209- Offenbach. WMO Bulletin, 52, 3, p. 327-328 213 [47] Werner, C., 1997: Vorschlag ALADIN. Mittei- [32] Schlager, H., 1999: Spurensuche über dem lungen der Deutschen Meteorologischen Ge- Nordatlantik - Europäisch-amerikanische sellschaft, 4/96, p. 28-31 Meßkampagne POLINAT / SONEX untersucht [48] Wöste, L., Wedekind, C., Wille, H., Rairoux, P., den Einfluß von Emissionen aus Flugzeugen auf die Atmosphäre. Sonderheft 25 Jahre Falcon, Stein, B., Nikolov, S., Werner, C., Schillinger, DLR-Nachrichten, 100, p. 16-19 H., Niedermeyer, S., Rosenberger, F., Sauber- brey, R., 1997: Femtosecond White Light for [33] Schlager, H., 2001: Das globale Nord-Süd- Atmospheric Remote Sensing. Optoelektronik, Experiment. Sonderheft Umwelt, DLR- 29, p. 51-53 Nachrichten, 92, p. 16-19 [34] Schumann, U., 1997: Luftverkehr, Klimafaktor heute und in Zukunft. Schriftenreihe der 4.2.7 DLR-Research Reports and Deutschen Verkehrswissenschaftlichen Gesell- schaft, Reihe B, p. 41-58 Doctoral Dissertations [35] Schumann, U., 1998: Klimawirksamkeit von [1] Alheit, R., Hauf, T., 1997: Schadstofftransport Emissionen des Luftverkehrs. Annalen der Me- durch sedimentierende Eiskristalle. DLR-FB, 97- teorologie, 36, p. 155-168 13 [36] Schumann, U., 1998: Luftfahrt und Umwelt: [2] Dölling, I., 1997: Modellrechnungen für pola- Ergebnisse eines erfolgreichen Verbundprojek- rimetrische Radarparameter im C-Band für En- tes. DLR-Nachrichten, 89, p. 36-41 sembles taumelnder und schmelzender Eisparti- keln und Vergleich mit Messungen. DLR-FB, 97- [37] Schumann, U., 1999: Luftverkehr und Umwelt. 29 DLR-Nachrichten, Sonderheft Umwelt, 92, p. 14-15 [3] Dürbeck, T., 1997: Grobstruktursimulation von Mischungsprozessen in der freien Atmos- [38] Schumann, U., 2000: Effects of Aircraft Emis- phaere. DLR-FB, 97-02 sions on Ozone, Cirrus Clouds, and Global Cli- mate. Air & Space Europe, 2, 3, p. 29-33 [4] Fehr, T., 2000: Mesoskalige Modellierung der Produktion und des dreidimensionalen Trans- ports durch Gewitter. DLR-FB, 2000-15

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[5] Feigl, C., 1998: Aufbau und Charakterisierung [20] Kuhn, M., 1998: Das Aerosolmeßsystem 'Mul- eines Meßsystems für NO, NO2 und NOy: La- tiangle Aerosol Spectrometer Probe': Charak- boruntersuchungen und Einsatz in der unteren terisierung des Systems und mikrophysikalische arktischen Stratosphäre. DLR-FB, 98-21 Messungen in der Atmosphäre. DLR-FB, 98-13 [6] Fiebig, M., 2001: Das troposphärische Aerosol [21] Land, C., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., Roeckner, in mittleren Breiten - Mikrophysik, Optik und E., 1999: The ECHAM4.L39 (DLR) Atmosphere Klimaantrieb am Beispiel der Feldstudie LACE GCM. Technical Description and Model Clima- 98. DLR-FB, 2001-23 tology. DLR-FB, 1999-31 [7] Finke, U., Hauf, T., 1997: Blitzstabilität für [22] Land, C., 1999: Untersuchungen zum globalen Süddeutschland. DLR-FB, 97-47 Spurenstofftransport mit dem Atmosphären- modell ECHAM4.L39(DLR). DLR-FB, 1999-32 [8] Finke, U., Hauf, T., 1997: Die Gewitter über Mitteleuropa am 21.07.92 - ein For- [23] Leutbecher, M., 1998: Die Ausbreitung orog- schungsdatensatz. (The Severe Convective raphisch angeregter Schwerewellen in die Storms in Central Europe on July 21, 1992 - A Stratosphäre - Lineare Theorie, idealisierte und Research Dataset). DLR-Mitt, 97-02 (CD) realitätsnahe numerische Simulation. DLR-FB, 98-17 [9] Frech, M., 1998: Turbulente Austauschpro- zesse über heterogenen Landoberflächen. DLR- [24] Marquart, S., 2003: Klimawirkung von Kon- FB, 98-28 densstreifen: Untersuchungen mit einem globalen atmosphärischen Zirkulationsmodell. [10] Friedrich, K., 2002: Determination of Three- DLR-FB, 2003-16 Dimensional Wind-Vector Fields using a Bistatic Doppler Radar Network. DLR-FB, 2002-05 [25] Matthes, S., 2003: Globale Auswirkung des Straßenverkehrs auf die chemische Zusammen- [11] Fuentes Hutfilter, U., 1998: Statistisch- setzung der Atmosphäre. DLR-FB, 2003-15 dynamische Regionalisierung auf der Basis einer Klassifikation synoptischer Entwicklungen. DLR- [26] Meyer, R., 2000: Regionale Kondensstreifen- FB, 98-16 Bedeckung aus Satellitendaten und ihr Einfluss auf den Strahlungshaushalt. DLR-FB, 2000-26 [12] Grewe, V., 1997: Der Einfluss chemischer und dynamischer Prozesse auf die Ozonverteilung [27] Ouisse, A., 2000:: Doppler-Lidar End-to-End der Nordhemisphaere. DLR-FB, 97-09 Simulation at 10 and 2 Microns: Investigation of Receiver Array Systems. Devant L'Universite [13] Hofbauer, T., 2003: Numerische Untersuchun- de Rennes I, No. ordre de la theèse: 2398 gen zum Einfluss von Windscherung und Tur- bulenz auf Flugzeugwirbelschleppen. DLR-FB, [28] Poberaj, G., 2000: Airborne Differential Ab- 2003-01 sorption Lidar for Water Vapour Measurements in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Strato- [14] Höller, H., Schumann, U., 2000: EULINOX - sphere in the Spectral Region around 940 nm. The European Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Proj- DLR-FB, 2000-43 ect. DLR-FB, 2000-28 [29] Reithmeier, C., 2001: Untersuchungen zum [15] Kärcher, B., Schumann, U., 2003: Partikel aus globalen Spurenstofftransport und Flugzeugtriebwerken und ihr Einfluß auf Kon- Stratosphären-Troposphären-Austausch mit densstreifen, Zirruswolken und Klima (PAZI) - dem Lagrangeschen Modell ECHAM4/ATTILA. Endbericht. August 2003, DLR-FB 2003-18, in DLR-FB, 2001-09 press [30] Sausen, R., Köhler, I., Grabbe, G.C., Metz, N., [16] Kärcher, B., 2000: Contrails: Observations, 1998: Entwicklung eines (vereinfachten) Mus- Formation Mechanisms, Atmospheric Impacts, teremissionszenarios des Kfz-Verkehrs und des- Uncertainties. DLR-Mitt, 2000-01 sen Vergleich mit anderen Emittenten. DLR-FB, [17] Keil, C., 2000: Numerische Simulation von 98-04 Starkniederschlagsereignissen mit mesoskaligen [31] Schnadt, C., 2001: Untersuchung der zeitli- Wettervorhersagemodellen. Überprüfung mit chen Entwicklung der stratosphärischen Ozon- Radar-Daten und Diagnose der atmosphäris- schicht mit einem interaktiv gekoppelten Klima- chen Wasserbilanz. DLR-FB, 2000-14 Chemie-Modell. DLR-FB, 2001-19 [18] Köhler, I., 1997: Auswirkungen der Flug- [32] Schröder, F., 2000: Vertikalverteilung und zeugemissionen auf den atmosphärischen NOx- Neubildungsprozesse des Aerosols und partikel- Gehalt. DLR-FB, 97-37 förmige Flugzeugemissionen in der freien Tro- [19] Kriebel, K.T., Böttger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., posphäre und Tropopausenregion. DLR-FB, Gesell, G., 1999: Bestimmung von Wolken- und 2000-35 Aerosoleigenschaften aus bidirektionalen, spek- tralen und Polarisations-Charakteristika von Strahlungsmessungen mit POLDER und OCTS. DLR-FB, 1999-38

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[33] Schumann, U., Chlond, A., Ebel, A., Kärcher, [7] Meerkötter, R.: Verfahren zum Bestimmen B., Pak, H., Schlager, H., Schmitt, A., Wend- von bodennaher UV-Strahlung, Anmeldung am ling, P., 1997: Pollutants from Air Traffic: Re- 12.01.2001, Europäisches Patentamt erteilt am sults of Atmospheric Research 1992-1997. DLR- 03.09.2003. Mitt, 97-04 [8] Petzold, A., Schönlinner, M.: Verfahren zur [34] Sept, V., 1998: Untersuchung der Gewitterak- optischen Messung von schwarzem Kohlenstoff tivität im süddeutschen Raum mittels statistisch- in der Atmosphäre und Einrichtung zur Durch- dynamischer Regionalisierung. DLR-FB, 98-27 führung des Verfahrens, DE 102 40 204.3-52, Anmeldung am 28.08. 2002, Patent erteilt. [35] Strietzel, M., 1997: Direkte numerische Simu- lation turbulenter Strömungen auf Parallel- [9] Streicher, J.:, Method for an automated visual rechnern. DLR-FB, 97-04 range measurement by means of a Lidar system, US Patent 22.06.1999. [36] Stuber, N., 2003: Ursachen der Variabilität des Klimasensitivitätsparameters für räumlich inho- [10] Streicher, J., Wildgruber, G., Verfahren zur mogene Ozonstörungen. DLR-FB, 2003-03 Bestimmung der Windgeschwindigkeit, Anmel- dung am 17.08.1998, Deutsches Patentamt er- [37] Wendling, P., Büll, R., Kästner, M., Mann- teilt am 16.03.2000. stein, H., Meyer, R., Schöder, F., Strauß, B., 1997: Contrail Cloud Cover from NOAA-AVHRR [11] Streicher, J.: Laser-Pulsradarverfahren zur Images over Central Europe and In Situ Meas- Bestimmung von Entfernung und radialer, Ge- urements of Microphysical Contrail Properties. schwindigkeit von Zielen, Anmeldung am DLR-Mitt 97-04 15.01.1997, Deutsches Patentamt erteilt am 23.07.1998. [38] Wirth, M., 1997: Bestimmung der Verteilung von Aerosol, polaren stratosphärischen Wolken [12] Streicher, J.: Verfahren zurm automatischen und Ozon in der arktischen Stratosphäre mittels Bestimmung der Sichtweite mit einem LIDAR- eines flugzeuggetragenen Lidars. DLR-FB, 97-16 System, Anmeldung am 18.10.1996, Deutsches Patentamt erteilt am 10.06.1998. [13] Werner, Ch., Streicher, J., Klier, M.: Verfah- 4.2.8 Patents ren zur Erfassung von Rauch mittels eines Lidar- [1] Fix, A., Ehret, G.: Verfahren und Einrichtung Systems, Anmeldung am 07.08.1998, Deut- zur Fernerkundung von Spurengasen, Anmel- sches Patentamt erteilt am 23.01.2003. dung am 6.4.1996, Deutsches Patentamt erteilt am 11.12.1997. 4.2.9 Others [2] Fix, A., Lemmerz, Ch., Mahnke, P., Klingen- berg, H.: Hubschraubergetragenes Methangas Further publications are available online, Messsystem, Anmeldung am 29.08.2002, Pa- see: http://www.dlr.de/ipa/Publikationen tent noch nicht erteilt. [3] Fix, A., Wirth, M.: Verfahren zur Frequenz- These include: konversion der Strahlung eines gepulsten opti- • 819 conference contributions schen parametrischen Oszillators (OPOs) und • 58 reports from cooperations and final proj- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, ect reports Anmeldung am 08.04.1998, Deutsches Patent- • 50 individual lectures at extra-university insti- amt erteilt am 07.09.2000. tutions. [4] Fix, A., Wirth, M.: Method of Frequency Con- version of the Radiation of a Pulsed Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) and Device for Exe- cuting the Method, US Patent 17.04.2001 [5] Streicher, J., Klier, M., Werner, Ch., Stock- hausen, N.: Verfahren zur Messung der Entfer- nung von Objekten, atmosphärischen Partikeln und dergleichen mittels Lidar- oder Laserradar- Signalen, Anmeldung am 12.01.2000, Deut- sches Patentamt erteilt am 14.11.2002. [6] Knott, H.-P., Herrmann, H., Hohaus, R.: Vorrichtung zum Unterdrücken von Relativbe- wegungen in einem Fahrzeug, Flugzeug etc., Anmeldung am 08.03.1996, Deutsches Patent- amt erteilt am 27.01.2000.

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Abbreviation Explanation 4.3 Abbreviations AMMA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses Abbreviation Explanation AMS American Meteorological Society 2D Two-dimensional AMSU Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit 3D Three-dimensional APE Arctic Polar Experiment (EU project) AAAR American Association for Aerosol APE-INFRA The Airborne Platform for Earth Research Observation Infrastructure AATSR Advanced Along Track Scanning APOLLO AVHRR Processing of Clouds Over Radiometer Land and Ocean ACCENT Atmospheric Composition Change: APSC Advanced Particle Simulation Code a European Network Aqua NASA Earth Science satellite ACECHEM Atmospheric Composition Explorer ARM Atmospheric Radiation Measure- for Chemistry and Climate ment Interaction AROMA Alpine Regional Monitoring Activiy ADEOS Advanced Earth Observing Satellite ARPA-SMR Agenzia Regionale Protezione Am- ADLARES Adlares advanced laser remote sen- bientale - Servizio Meteo Regionale sors ASTRIUM (Joint company of EADS und BAe) ADM Atmospheric Dynamics Mission ASUR Airborne Submillimeter Radiometer A-DMA Airborne Differential Mobility ATC Air Traffic Control Analyser ATM Air Traffic Management ADSM Adstar Distributed Storage Manager ATSR Along Track Scanning Radiometer ADWICE Advanced diagnosis and warning ATTAS Advanced Technology and Testing system for aircraft icing Aircraft System environments ATTILA Atmospheric Tracer Transport in a AEOLUS Atmospheric Explorer for Lagrangian Model Observations with Lidar in Ultraviolet Aura NASA Earth Science satellite from Space AUSTAL 2000 Ausbreitungsprogramm der neuen AEROCHEM Modelling of the Impact of Aircraft technischen Anleitung TA-Luft Emissions on Ozone and other Chemical components of the AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution atmosphere Radiometers AERONET EU Thematic Network AWI Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research AERONOX The Impact of NOx Emissions From AWIATOR Aircraft Wing With Advanced Aircraft Upon the Atmosphere at Technology Operation, co-funded by Flight Altitudes 8-15 km (EU project, the European Commission 1992-1994) BAe British Aerospace AFO 2000 Atmosphärenforschungsprogramm 2000 des BMBF BAT Bundesangestelltentarifvertrag AFS BMBF Aerosolförderschwerpunkt BayFORKLIM Bayerischer Klimaforschungsverbund - Bavarian Climate Research Coope- AG Aktiengesellschaft - public limited ration company BIRD Bispectral Infra-Red Detection (satel- AGU American Geophysical Union lite) AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics BMBF Bundesministerium für Bildung und and Astronautics Forschung – German Federal AIRES in ERA Atmospheric Interdisciplinary Re- Ministry of Research and Technology search in the European Research Area BMU Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit - AIRPOEM Airport Aircraft Emissions Federal Ministry for the Environ- AKU3D Linearised Eulerian sound ment, Nature Conservation and propagation model Nuclear Safety AKUFIX A simplified version of AKUMET BMVBW Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- AKUMET Lagrangian particle sound und Wohnungswesen - Federal propagation model Ministry of Transport, Construction ALADIN Atmospheric Laser Doppler and Housing Instrument BRDF Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution ALEX Aerosol Lidar Experiment Function AMAXDOAS A new Multi Axis Airborne DOAS

114 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.3 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation BayStMLU Bayerisches Staatsministerium für CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Landesentwicklung und Umweltfra- Scientifique, France gen CNRT-AE Centre National de Recherche BTU Brandenburgische Technische Uni- Technologique ‘Aéronautique et versität Cottbus Espace’ CA Contour Advection COBI Cold Bias CALIPSO Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared CONTRACE Convective Transport of Trace Gases Pathfinder Satellite Observations into the Middle and Upper CARIBIC Civil Aircraft for Remote Sensing and Troposphere over Europe In-situ-measurements Based on the CORSAIRE Coordination of Research for the Instrumentation Container Concept Study of Aircraft Impact on the CARUSSO A Multi-Angle Absorption Environment Photometer COSMOS Community Earth System Models CCM Chemistry Climate Model COST European Cooperation in the field of CCN Cloud Condensation Nuclei Scientific and Technical Research CD Compact Disc CPSA Condensation Particle Size Analyser CERES Clouds and Earth's Radiation Energy CPU Central Processing Unit System CRYOPLANE Liquid hydrogen fuelled aircraft- CERFACS European Centre for Research and system analysis Advanced Training in Scientific CRYSTAL-FACE The Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Computation, Toulouse, France Anvils and Cirrus Layers - Florida CFC Chlorofluorocarbon Area Cirrus Experiment (NASA) CFCAS Canadian Foundation of Climate CST Comite Scientifique et Technique and Atmospheric Science CSTB Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment CHARM CH4 Airborne Remote Measuring System CTM Chemical Transport Model CHEM Chemistry Module CVI Counterflow Virtual Impactor CHEMICON Chemistry and Condensation in C-WAKE Wake Vortex Characterisation and Aircraft Plumes (EU project) Control (European project) CICERO Center for International Climate and DAAD Deutscher Akademischer Austausch- Environmental Research - Oslo dienst - German Academic Exchange CIPA Comprehensive Investigations of Service Polar Stratospheric Aerosols DARA Deutsche Agentur für Raumfahrtan- CIRCLE Cirrus Cloud Experiment gelegenheiten - German Space CIs Chemiions Agency CL Chemiluminescence DASA Deutsche Aerospace CLaMS Chemical Lagrangian Model of the DBU Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt - Stratosphere German Federal Foundation for the Environment CLARE Cloud Lidar And Radar Experiment DEGA Deutsche Akustische Gesellschaft CLOUDMAP Cirrus and contrail cloud-top maps from satellite for weather DEKLIM Deutsches forecasting and climate change Klimaforschungsprogramm analysis (EU project) DERA Defence Evaluation and Research CLOUDMAP2 Sub-gridscale parameterisation Agency through the validation and data DFD Deutsches Fernerkundungs- assimilation of cloud properties for datenzentrum des DLR - German weather prediction and climate Remote Sensing Data Center modelling from fusion of earth DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – observation and ground-based German Research Foundation instruments (EU project) DFG-SFB DFG-Sonderforschungsbereich - CloudSat NASA Earth Science satellite priority program CN Condensation nucleus DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung – German CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales Air Traffic Control CNR-ISAC National Research Council – Institute DIAL Differential Absorption Lidar of Atmospheric Sciences and DIHOLAS Dioden gepumpter Hochleistungs Climate, Italia Laser CNRM Centre National de Recherches DKRZ Deutsches Klima-Rechenzentrum Météorologiques, France DLH Deutsche Lufthansa

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Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation DLR Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und ETH Eidgenössische Technische Hoch- Raumfahrt schule (Zürich) DMA Differential Mobility Analyser EU European Union DMG Deutsche Meteorologische Gesell- EUCOS EUMETNET Composite Observing schaft System DMI Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut EUFAR European Fleet for Airborne Re- DNS Direkte Numerische Simulation search Do228 Dornier 228 aircraft EULAG Eulerian/Lagrange Code DOAS Differential Optical Absorption EULINOX European Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Spectroscopy Project DPG Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft EUPLEX European Polar Stratospheric Cloud DU Dobson unit and Lee Wave Experiment DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst – German EUR Euro (European currency) Weather Service EURO- European Organization for the safe- E39/C Version von ECHAM mit 39 CONTROL ty of air navigation Schichten und Chemie EUROSOLVE Improved Understanding of Stra- EADS European Aeronautic Defence and tospheric Ozone Loss by Collabora- Space Company tion with the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment EarthCare Earth, Clouds, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer EUROTRAC European Experiment on the Trans- port and Transformation of Envi- EarthProbe NASA Earth Science satellite ronmentally Relevant trace Consti- EC European Commission tuents in the Troposphere over EC Elemental Carbon Europe ECC European cloud climatology EXCAVATE Experiment to Characterize Aircraft ECHAM Hamburg Version of the ECMWF Volatile Aerosol and Trace species model Emissions ECMWF European Centre for Medium Range ExternE Externalties of Energy (EU project) Weather Forecasts FALCON research aircraft of DLR EEIG European Economic Interest Group FB DLR-Flugbetrieb – Flight Operations EGPM European Global Precipitation FH Fachhochschule Mission FhG Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft EGRETT High altitude research aircraft FISH Fast In-situ Stratospheric Hygrometer EGS European Geophysical Society FLEXPART Lagrangian particle dispersion model EGU European Geosciences Union of TU Munich for long-range ENVISAT European Earth Observation satellite transport of pollutants. EO Earth Observation FLU3D Eulerian Fluid dynamics model EOPP Earth Observation Preparatory Pro- FLYSAFE Project proposal in the 6th gram Framework Programme of the EU: EOS Earth Observing System Increase of airborne safety EPIC Earth Polychromatic Imaging FMG Flughafen München GmbH Camera FOV Field Of View ERA ECMWF Re-Analysis data FSC Fuel Sulfur Content ERBE Earth Radiation Budget Experiment FSSP Forward Scattering Spectrometer ERBS Earth Radiation Budget Satellite Probe ERS European Remote Sensing Satellite FTP File Transfer Protocol ESA European Space Agency FU Freie Universität (Berlin) ESCOMPTE Expérience sur Site pour Contraindre FZJ Forschungszentrum Jülich les Modèles de Pollution FZK Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe atmospheric et de Transport GAeF Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung d’Emissions (in France) GCM Global Circulation Model ESM Andersen Instruments, Erlangen GERB Geostationary Earth Radiation ESSL European Severe Storms Laboratory Budget Experiment ESTEC European Space Research & GEWEX Global Energy and Water Cycle Technology Centre Experiment ESWFS European Short Range Weather GFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Forecasting System GHG Green-House-Gases

116 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.3 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation GIS Geographic Information System ICLAS International Committee on Laser GKSS GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geest- Atmospheric Sounding hacht GmbH ICSU International Council of Scientific GNU GNU's Not Unix Unions GOES Geostationary Observational IDL Interactive Data Language (a Environmental Satellite software tool) GOME Global Ozone Monitoring IFL DLR-Institut für Flugführung - Insti- Experiment tute of Flight Guidance GOMOS Global Ozone Monitoring by IfT Institut für Troposphärenforschung, Occultation of Stars Leipzig GPM Global Precipitation Mission IFT DLR-Institut für Flugsystemtechnik - GPS Global Positioning System Institute of Flight Systems GRIB Grid in Binary (model output data IGAC International Programme on format) Atmospheric Chemistry IHOP International H O Project GSF GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt 2 und Gesundheit GmbH IHR DLR-Institut für Hochfrequenztech- HALO High Altitude and Long Range nik und Radarsysteme - Microwaves Research Aircraft and Radar Institute HALOE Halogen Occultation Experiment IKN DLR- Institut für Kommunikation und Navigation - Institute of HALS/DTOP High Approach Landing System / Communication and Navigation Dual Threshold Operation ILAS Improved Limb Atmospheric HARMONOISE Harmonised Accurate and Reliable Spectrometer (ADEAOS sensor) Methods for the EU Directive on the Assessment and Management of ILRC International Laser Radar Environmental Noise Conference HERA Heavy Precipitation in the Alpine IME DLR-Institut für Luft- und Region Raumfahrtmedizin - Institut of Aerospace Medicine HGF Hermann von Helmholtz- Gemeinschaft Deutscher IMF DLR-Institut für Methodik der Forschungszentren – Helmholtz Fernerkundung - Remote Sensing Association Technology Institute HIBISCUS Impact of Tropical Convection on IMK Institut für Meteorologie und the Upper Troposphere and Lower Klimaforschung des FZK Stratosphere at Global Scale INCA Interhemispheric differences in cirrus HIMSPEC High and Middle Latitude Speciation properties from anthropogenic of the Nitrogen Chlorine and Hydro- emissions gen Chemical Families by Airborne INDITEP Integration of DSG Technology for Measurements (EU project) Electricity Production HiRDLS High Resolution Dynamics Limb INDOEX The Indian Ocean Experiment Sounder INPE Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas HLOS Horizontal line-of-sight Espaciais HPC High Performance Computing INSPECTRO Influence of Clouds on the Spectral HRDL High Resolution Doppler Lidar Actinic flux in the Lower Troposphere HSCT High Speed Civil Transport INTA Instituto Nacional de Técnica Intercomparison of 3D Radiation I3RC Aerospacial, Torrejon, Spain Codes INTEX Intercontinental Chemical Transport DLR-Institut für Aerodynamik und IAS Experiment Strömungstechnik – Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology IPA DLR-Institut für Physik der Atmo- sphäre - Institute of Atmospheric Infrared Atmospheric Sounding IASI Physics Interferometer IPASRC-1 First International Pyrgeometer and IAT DLR-Institut für Antriebstechnik - Absolute Sky-scanning Radiometer Institute of Propulsion Technology Comparison ICAO International Civil Aviation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Organization Change ICARB Impact of clouds and aerosols on the IPMET Instituto de Pesquisas radiation budget Meteorologigicas, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brasilien

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Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation IPSL Institute Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, LINOX Lightning produced NOx France LIS Lightning Imaging Sensor IR Infra Red LM Lokalmodell des DWD IRC International Radiation Commission LMD Laboratoire de Météorologie IRM DLR-Institut für Robotik und Dynamique du CNRS, Palaiseau, Mechantronik - Institute of Robotics France and Mechatronics LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität ISCCP International Satellite Cloud München Climatology Project LTU LTU International Airways ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network LVU Air Traffic and the Environment ISO International Organization for Stan- MADE Modal Aerosol Dynamics Model for dardization Europe ISS International Space Station MAG Mission Advisory Groups ISSR Ice-supersaturated regions MAN MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG IST Information Society Technologies MAP Meteorologisches Applikations- und IT Information Technology Präsentationssystem ITCT Intercontinental Transport and MAP Mesoscale Alpine Programme Chemical Transformation MAP-SOP Mesoscale Alpine Programme - ITOP Intercontinental Transport of Ozone Special Observation Period and Precursors MAUVE Mapping of UV ITP DLR-Institut für Technische Physik - MECCA Modul for ECHAM Calculating the Institute of Technical Physics Chemistry of the Atmosphere IVF DLR-Institut für Verkehrsforschung - MERCURE Modelling European Regional Clima- Institute of Transport Research te, Understanding and Reducing IVT DLR-Institut für Verbrennungs- Errors technik - Institute of Combustion MERIS Medium Resolution Imaging Technology Spectrometer ITT DLR-Institut für Technische MESO-NH Mesoscale non-hydrostatic Thermodynamik - Institute of Atmospheric Simulation System Technical Thermodynamics MESOSCOP Mesoscale Convection-Model I-Wake Instrumentation Systems for On- Oberpfaffenhofen board Wake Vortex and Other Ha- MESSY Mainz Earth Submodel System zards Detection Warning and Avoi- dance (EU project) METEOR Russian Earth Science satellite JUWI Jungwissenschaftler METEOSAT Meteorological Satellite KNMI Royal Netherlands Meteorological METOP ESA - Polar orbiting weather satellite Institute METRIC Metrics of Climate Change KODYACS Kopplung von Dynamik und Atmo- MFLAME Multifunction Future Laser At- sphärischer Chemie in der Strato- mospheric Measurement Equipment sphäre MIM Meteorologisches Institut der LMU KONVEX Convective NOx measurements München campaign MIPAS Michelson Interferometer for Passive LACE 98 Lindenberg Aerosol Characterisation Atmospheric Sounding Experiment 1998 MISR Multiangle Imaging Spectro- LAnAb Lärmoptimierte An- und Abflugver- Radiometer fahren MLO Mixed Layer Ocean LASE Lidar Atmospheric Sensing MLS Microwave Limb Sounder Experiment MM5 Mesoscale Model 5 LES Large Eddy Simulation MODIS Moderate-Resolution Imaging LESTUF Numerischer Code zur LES Spectrometer Turbulenter Fluide MOM Matrix-Operator-Model LfW Bayerisches Landesamt für Wasser- MOMS Modular Optoelectronic wirtschaft - Bavarian Water Mana- Multispectral Scanner gement Agency MOPITT Measurement of Pollution in the LH Deutsche Lufhansa AG Troposphere LI Arbeitsgruppe Lidar im IPA des DLR MoU Memorandum of Understanding libRadtran library for radiative transfer calculations

118 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.3 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation MOZAIC Measurement of ozone, water ONERA Office National d’Etudes et de vapour, carbon monoxide and Recherches Aérospatiale, France nitrogen oxides aboard Airbus in- OP Oberpfaffenhofen service aircraft OPO Optical Parametric Oscillator MPG Max-Planck-Gesellschaft OSA Optical Society of America MPI Max-Planck-Institut OSTIV Organisation Scientifique et Techni- MSG METEOSAT second generation que International du Vol à Voile MSU Microwave Sounding Unit OTD Optical Transient Detector MVIRI METEOSAT Visible and Infrared P2P Probabilistic 2-Phase model Imager PAN Peroxyacyl Nitrates MYSTIC Monte Carlo code for the physically Parasol Polarisation and Anisotropy of correct tracing of photons in cloudy Reflectances for Atmospheric atmospheres Science coupled with Observations NALS Normenausschuss Akustik, Lärm- from a LIDAR minderung und Schwingungstechnik PARTEMIS Measurement and Prediction of NAO North Atlantic Oscillation Aerosols and Gaseous Precursors NASA National Aeronautics and Space From Turbine Engines (EU project) Administration PAZI Partikel aus Flugzeugtriebwerken NASA-GSFC National Aeronautics and Space und ihr Einfluss auf Kondensstreifen, Administration - Goddard Space Zirren und Klima (HGF- Flight Center Strategiefondsprojekt) NASDA National Space Development Agency PBL Planetary Boundary Layer of Japan PC Personal Computer NAT Nitric Acid Trihydrate PJ Personaljahr - Personnel years NCAR National Center for Atmospheric PK Personalkosten - Personal costs Research, Boulder, CO PMS Particle Measuring Systems NCEP National Centre for Environmental POLDIRAD Polarisation diversity Doppler radar Prediction, USA POLECAT Polare Stratosphärische Wolken, NERC Natural Environment Research Leewellen, Aerosole und Transport Council, UK (BMBF project) NFR Norges forskningsråd - Research POLINAT, Pollution From Aircraft Emissions in Council of Norway POLINAT 2 the North Atlantic Flight Corridor, NILU Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning, 1994-1996 and 1996-1998 (EU Lillestrom, Norway projects) NIVR Netherlands Agency for Aerospace POLSTAR Polar Stratospheric Aerosol Programmes Experiment (BMBF project) NLR National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, POSTA Multiphase Processes in the Polar Netherlands Stratosphere NMHC Non Methane Hydrocarbons PPI Plan Position Indicator NN Nomen Nominandum PRUDENCE Prediction Uncertainties Describing NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric European Climate Change and Administration Effects (EU project) NoE Network of Excellence PSC Polar Stratospheric Clouds NOWVIV Nowcasting Wake Vortex Impact PSI Paul Scherrer Institut Variables PV Potential Vorticity NOXAR Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone along QinetiQ QinetiQ Holdings Ltd Air Routes QUANTIFY Quantifying the Climate Impact of NSF National Science Foundation Global and European Transport NWO Nederlandse Organisatie voor We- Systems (Integrated Project proposal) tenschappelijk Onderzoek QUIRCS Quantification of Uncertainties in NWP Numerical Weather Prediction Regional Climate and Climate OADS Optical Air Data System Change Simulations (BMBF project) OE ehemaliges DLR-Institut für Optoe- RAPHAEL Runoff and atmospheric processes lektronik, former Institute of Optoe- for flood hazard forecasting and lectronics control OLEX Ozone-Lidar Experiment RASS Radio Acoustic Sounding System OMI Ozone Monitoring Instrument RESINC Remote Sensing and Inhomogene- ous Clouds (DFG project)

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Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation REWIH3D Dreidimensionales, hydrostatisches SPECTRA Surface Processes and Ecosystems Modell für die Mesoskala Changes Through Response RF Radiative Forcing SPG Science Preparatory Group RHI Relative Humidity over Ice SPITF Superior Transport Scheme RMS Royal Meteorological Society SPLAT Single Particle Laser Ablation Time- SAE Society of Automotive Engineers of Flight Mass Spectrometer SAGE Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas SPOTT Spurenstoffhaushalt der oberen Experiment tropischen Troposphäre – Trace SAMUM Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment Species Budget of the Upper Tropi- (DFG project) cal Troposphere SASS Subsonic aviation assessment SST Sea Surface Temperature programme STRATO-2C formerly plannned high-flying re- SCAVEX Schneefernerhaus aerosol and search aircraft reactive nitrogen experiment STS Supersaturated Ternary Solution SCENIC Scenario of Aircraft Emissions and SULFUR 1-7 Experimentserie des DLR zum Impact Studies on Chemistry and Schwefeleinfluss auf Aerosole Climate (EU project) S-Wake Assessment of Wake Vortex Safety SCIAMACHY Scanning Imaging Absorption (EU project) Spectrometer for Atmospheric SWERA Solar and Wind Energy Resource Chartography Assessmen SCOUT Stratosphere-Climate Links With TDM thousand Deutsche Mark (1 € = Emphasis On The upper troposphere 1.95583 DM) and lower stratosphere (EU project) Terra NASA Earth Science Satellite SDD Statistical-dynamical downscaling THESEO Third European Arctic Stratospheric SDE Statistical-dynamical extrapolation Ozone Experiment (EU project) SEMIL Semi-Lagrangian advective transport THORPEX The Observing System Research and scheme Predictability Experiment - a Global SESAME Second European Arctic and Mid- Atmospheric Research Programme Latitude Experiment (EU project) Triana NASA Earth Science Satellite SEVIRI Spinning Enhanced Visible and TNO Nederlands Organisatie voor Toege- Infrared Imager past Naturwetenschappelijk Onder- SfR T-Systems Solutions for Research zoek, Delft, Netherlands SGI Silicon Graphics TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer SGP Southern Great Plains TOPOZ Towards the Prediction of Stra- SIOUX Stratospheric Observation Unit for tospheric Ozone Nitrogen Oxides TOST THORPEX Observing System Test SMILEX Lidar for Space Satellite TOVS TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder SM Sachmittel - consumables (TIROS: Television and Infrared SMS Short Message Service Observation Satellite) SOBER Sonic Boom European Research TRACE The Role of the Atmosphere in Programme (EU project) Climate and the Earth System - German national research plan Sodar Sonic Detection and Ranging 2004-2009 Stratospheric Observatory For SOFIA TRACES Tracer Concentrations Entering the Infrared Astronomy Stratosphere SOKRATES Solarthermische Kraftwerkstechno- TRADEOFF Aircraft Emissions: Contribution of logie für den Schutz des Erdklimas different Climate Components to SOLEMI Solar Energy Mining changes in Radiative Forcing – SOLVE SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Tradeoff to reduce Atmospheric Experiment (SAGE: Stratospheric Impact (EU project) Aerosol and Gas Experiment) TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measurement SONEX NASA-Projekt: Subsonic Assessment Mission Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides TROCCINOX Tropical Convection, Cirrus Clouds Experiment and Nitrogen Oxides Experiment (EU SOP Special Observing Period project) SPARC Stratospheric Processes and their TropOLEX Measurement of tropospheric ozone Role in Climate TROPOSAT The Use and Usability of Satellite Data for Tropospheric Research

120 Institute of Atmospheric Physics 4.3 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanation Abbreviation Explanation TU Technische Universität WAP Wireless Application Protocol TV Television WAVENC Wake Vortex Evolution and Wake UARS Upper Atmosphere Research Vortex Encounter Satellite WCRP World Climate Research Programme UBA Umweltbundesamt – German WGL Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Gott- Federal Environmental Agency fried Wilhelm Leibniz UCAM University of Cambridge WIND Wind Infrared Doppler Lidar UEA University of East Anglia, Norwich, WMO World Meteorological Organisation UK WSWS Wirbel-Schleppen-Warn-System der UiO Universitetet i Oslo - University of DFS Oslo WVBC Wake Vortex behaviour classes UKMO United Kingdom Meteorological WWRP World Weather Research Office Programme ULAQ University of L’Aquila, Italy WWW World Wide Web UNEP United Nation Environment YAG Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet Programme Z-R Beziehung zwischen UNEP/GEF United Nation Environment Pro- Radarreflektivität und Regenrate – gramme / Division of Global Envi- Relationship between Radar ronment Facility Coordination reflectivity and rain rate UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil Uni Universität UNIBAS Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy UPL Untere Planungs-Linie USB Universal Serial Bus UT/LS Upper Troposphere and Lower Stra- tosphere UTC Universal Time Coordinated UV Ultraviolet UVAC The Influence of UVR and Climate Conditions on Fish Stocks: A Case Study of the Northeast Arctic Cod UVB Ultraviolet light rays in the range 320-290 nm VALHALA Vertical distribution of Aerosols at high Latitudes in both Hemispheres using Airborne Laboratories VATICAN Variability, Trends and Predictability of the Atmospheric Composition VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure – The (German) Association of Engineers VERTIKATOR Vertical Exchange and Orography (BMBF/AFO-2000 project) VINTERSOL Validation of International Satellites and Study of Ozone Loss VMR Volume Mixing Ratio VUV Vacuum ultraviolet WakeOP Wirbelschleppenkampagne (wake vortex campaign), April-May 2001 in Oberpfaffenhofen WakeTOUL Wirbelschleppenkampagne (wake vortex campaign) , May-June 2002 in Tarbes WALES Water Vapour Lidar Experiment in Space WALEX Water Vapour Lidar Experiment

Status Report 1997-2003 121