A Semiotic Analysis of Political Cartoons in Malayalam Newspapers During the 2016 Assembly Election

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Semiotic Analysis of Political Cartoons in Malayalam Newspapers During the 2016 Assembly Election A Semiotic Analysis of Political Cartoons in Malayalam Newspapers during the 2016 Assembly Election A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Philosophy In Media studies by Carmel Maria Jose (Reg.1730011) Under the Supervision of Pradeep Thomas J.A Assistant professor Department of Media studies CHRIST (Deemed to be University) BENGALURU, INDIA June 2019 Approval of Dissertation Dissertation entitled “A semiotic analysis of Political cartoons in Malayalam newspapers during the 2016 Assembly Election” by Carmel Maria Jose, Register Number 1730011 is approved for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Media studies. Supervisor: ______________________________________ Chairman: ______________________________________ General Research Coordinator: ______________________________________ Date: …………………….. Place: Bengaluru ii DECLARATION I, Carmel Maria Jose, hereby declare that the dissertation, titled “A semiotic analysis of political cartoons in Malayalam newspapers during the 2016 Assembly Election” is a record of original research work undertaken by me for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Media Studies. I have completed this study under the supervision of Dr. Pradeep Thomas J.A, Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies. I also declare that this dissertation has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other title. I hereby confirm the originality of the work and that there is no plagiarism in any part of the dissertation. Place: Bengaluru Date: ………………… Carmel Maria Jose Reg. No.1730011 Department of Media Studies CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bengaluru iii CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation submitted by Carmel Maria Jose (Reg. No1730011) titled “A semiotic analysis of political cartoons in Malayalam newspapers during the 2016 assembly election” is a record of research work done by her during the academic year 2017-2018 under my supervision in partial fulfillment for the award of Master of Philosophy in Media Studies. This dissertation has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or any other title. I hereby confirm the originality of the work and that there is no plagiarism in any part of the dissertation. Place: Bengaluru Date: ………………… Dr. Pradeep Thomas J.A Assistant Professor Department of Media Studies CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru Signature of the Head of the Department Department of Media Studies CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am immensely grateful for the everlasting love and grace of the Almighty God for granting me wisdom and guiding me to complete this study successfully. I would like to thank Dr (Fr) Abraham V M, Vice- Chancellor, Christ University, Bengaluru for giving me the opportunity to pursue research and facilitating me to complete my study. I thank Mr. Padmakumar, Head of the Department of Media Studies for being always approachable, understanding and infusing positivity that motivated me to persist in my endeavours with conviction that has enabled me to complete my thesis. I express my sincere thanks to my guide and supervisor Dr. Pradeep Thomas J.A Department of Media studies, Christ University, Bengaluru for his constant supervision, mentoring and valuable inputs throughout the course of my study. I thank the department of Media Studies for taking time out and guiding my thesis at every stage. I have been able to build my thesis with all your valuable insights. I sincerely thank all my M.Phil. professors for their constant help and guidance. I express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Sukumaran Potti (Chairman, Kerala Cartoon Academy), Mr. Baiju Paulose (Staff Cartoonist, Malayala Manorama), Unnikrishnan K (Chief Sub Editor, Mathrubhumi), V R Rajesh (cartoonist, Madhyamam), T.K Sujith (staff cartoonist, Keralakaumudi) and Satish Acharya, renowned Indian cartoonist for taking part in the study and giving valuable contribution for the study. Finally, I am thankful to my parents, brother and my friends for their constant encouragement, moral support, continuous inspiration and prayers to carry out this dissertation successfully. Carmel Maria Jose (investigator) v ABSTRACT Political cartoons act as a powerful communication tool that combines artistic skills like sarcasm, irony, humour, and wit to raise questions against authority and draw public attention towards political happenings and social ills. Political cartoons exist within a dichotomy between fact and fiction. This is the power of the political cartoons and brings together fantasy and reality. They use fictions to present truth and this truth is created through allusions, metaphors, and associations inspired by true events, combined with the invention of an artist's imagination. The potentiality of the Political Cartoon genre increases the scope of research in this field as it expresses opinions that thousand words cannot explain. Using the theories of semiotics proposed by Roland Barthes and Charles Sanders Peirce, this study analyses the meaning generation process of Political cartoons in Malayalam newspapers of Kerala published during the campaign period of 2016 assembly elections. Semiotic analysis of two prominent newspapers in Kerala and interviews with the cartoonists of mainstream newspapers gives more insight into this study. The study contributes to the general understanding of political cartoons and how they make political statement during campaigning period in Kerala. The study also try to specify the various political themes developed during the time frame of election campaigning and its portrayal by the cartoonist. Thus, this study within the political context of Kerala increases our understanding on this political communication tool. Keywords: political communication, political cartoons, semiotic analysis, Assembly election 2016 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page No. Approval of Dissertation ii Declaration iii Certificate iv Acknowledgement v Abstract vi Table of Contents vii List of Tables x List of Figures I xiv List of Figure II xv Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Humour and Wit 1.2 Political Cartoons 1.3 Political Cartoon in India 1.4 Political Cartoon in Kerala 1.5 Election in Kerala 1.6 Scope of the Present Study 1.7 Research Objectives 1.8 Significance of the Research 1.9 Chapter Organization vii Chapter 2: Review of Literature 7 2.1 Global Scenario 2.2 Political Cartooning in the Indian Context 2.3 Political Cartooning in Kerala 2.4 Studies on Semiotic Analysis 2.5 Political Cartooning and Election Campaign 2.6 Research done on Political Cartoons 2.7 Research Gap Chapter 3: Theoretical Framework 21 3.1 Charles Sandra Pierce theory on semiotics 3.2 Roland Barthes Theory of Semiotics 3.3 Intertextuality 3.4 Enthymeme 3.5 Incongruity Theory Chapter 4: Methodology 25 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Kerala 4.1.2 Time Frame 4.1.3 Newspaper Selection 4.1.4 Unit of Analysis 4.2 Methods of Study 4.2.1 Semiotics viii 4.2.2 Interviews 4.3 Research Design 4.3.1 Semiotics 4.3.2 Interview 4.3.3 Data Collection 4.4 Conclusion Chapter 5: Data Analysis and Discussion 32 5.1 Introduction 5.2 General Analysis 5.3 Findings and Discussions 5.3.1 Pattern Analysis 5.3.2 Comparative Analysis 5.4 Expert Interviews 5.5 Findings Chapter 6: Conclusion 234 References 239 Appendix I Appendix II ix Table No. List of Tables Page No. 5.2.1 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 33 16th April ,2016 5.2.2 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 36 17th April ,2016 5.2.3 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 40 18th April ,2016 5.2.4 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 45 19th April ,2016 5.2.5 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 48 20th April ,2016 5.2.6 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 51 21st April ,2016 5.2.7 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 55 22nd April ,2016 5.2.8 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 57 23rd April ,2016 5.2.9 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 61 24th April ,2016 5.2.10 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 66 25th April ,2016 5.2.11 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 70 26th April ,2016 5.2.12 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 73 27th April ,2016 5.2.13 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 76 28th April ,2016 x 5.2.14 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 80 29th April ,2016 5.2.15 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 85 30th April ,2016 5.2.16 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 90 1st May ,2016 5.2.17 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 94 3rd May ,2016 5.2.18 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 99 4th May ,2016 5.2.19 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 102 5th May ,2016 5.2.20 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 106 6th May ,2016 5.2.21 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 110 7th May ,2016 5.2.22 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 113 8th May ,2016 5.2.23 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 116 9th May ,2016 5.2.24 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 118 10th May ,2016 5.2.25 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 122 11th May ,2016 5.2.26 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 125 12th May ,2016 5.2.27 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 128 13th May ,2016 5.2.28 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 131 14th May ,2016 xi 5.2.29 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 134 15th May ,2016 5.2.30 Visual Analysis of Mathrubhumi Cartoon: 137 16th May ,2016 5.2.31 Visual Analysis of Malayala Manorama 140 Cartoon: 16th April ,2016 5.2.32 Visual Analysis of Malayala Manorama 143 Cartoon: 17th April ,2016
Recommended publications
  • India Postpoll NES 2019-Survey Findings
    All India Postpoll NES 2019-Survey Findings Q1: In whatever financial condition you are placed today, on the whole are you satisfied or dissatisfied with it? N (%) 1: Fully satisfied 4937 20.4 2: Somewhat satisfied 11253 46.4 3: Somewhat dissatisfied 3777 15.6 4: Fully dissatisfied 3615 14.9 7: Can't say 428 1.8 8: No response 225 .9 Total 24235 100.0 Q2: As compared to five years ago, how is the economic condition of your household today – would you say it has become much better, better, remained same, become worse or much worse? N (%) 1: Much better 2280 9.4 2: Better 7827 32.3 3: Remained Same 10339 42.7 4: Worse 2446 10.1 5: Much worse 978 4.0 7: Can't say 205 .8 8: No response 159 .7 Total 24235 100.0 Q3: Many people talk about class nowadays, and use terms such as lower class, middle class or upper class. In your opinion, compared to other households, the household you live in currently belongs to which class? N (%) 1: Lower class 5933 24.5 2: Middle class 13459 55.5 3: Upper Class 1147 4.7 6: Poor class 1741 7.2 CSDS, LOKNITI, DELHI Page 1 All India Postpoll NES 2019-Survey Findings 7: Can't say 254 1.0 8: No response 1701 7.0 Total 24235 100.0 Q4: From where or which medium do you mostly get news on politics? N (%) 01: Television/TV news channel 11841 48.9 02: Newspapers 2365 9.8 03: Radio 247 1.0 04: Internet/Online news websites 361 1.5 05: Social media (in general) 400 1.7 06: Facebook 78 .3 07: Twitter 59 .2 08: Whatsapp 99 .4 09: Instagram 19 .1 10: Youtube 55 .2 11: Mobile phone 453 1.9 12: Friends/neighbours 695 2.9 13:
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media Stars:Kerala
    SOCIAL MEDIA STARS: KERALA Two people whose reach goes beyond Kerala and its politics — Congress MP Shashi Tharoor and BJP’s surprise candidate for the Thiruvananthapuram Assembly constituency former cricketer S Sreesanth — lead the Twitter charts in the state. Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and BJP state president K Rajasekaran are also active, often tweeting in Malayalam. Due to long-standing alliances in the state, the United Democratic Front (UDF) led by the Congress has a handle of its own, in addition to independent handles of the parties. Neither the Left Front nor its leaders seem to have figured out Twitter. In the last of a four-part series on social media stars in the poll-bound states of Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Assam and Kerala, N Sundaresha Subramanian looks at the Twitter scene in God’s Own Country OOMMEN CHANDY Chief Minister, Kerala (Congress) Twitter Handle: @Oommen_Chandy Tweets No. of followers 6,129 51.4K SHASHI THAROOR Congress MP, Thiruvananthapuram Twitter Handle: @ShashiTharoor S SREESANTH Tweets No. of followers BJP candidate, Thiruvananthapuram 30.8K 4.09M Twitter Handle: @sreesanth36 Tweets No. of followers 6,268 1.04M PARTY HANDLES UDF KERALA V MURALEEDHARAN Twitter Handle: @udfkerala BJP veteran Tweets No. of followers Twitter Handle: @MuraliBJP 103 4,602 Tweets No. of followers 625 4,415 CPI(M) KERALAM Twitter Handle: @CPIM_Keralam KUMMANAM RAJASEKHARAN Tweets No. of followers 4,127 State president, BJP 958 Twitter Handle: @Kummanam Tweets No. of followers BJP KERALAM 1,324 10.8K Twitter Handle: @BJP4Keralam Tweets No. of followers RAMESH 3,993 4,906 CHENNITHALA Home Minister , Kerala (Congress) Twitter Handle: @chennithala KERALA CONGRESS Tweets No.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology and Engineering International Journal of Recent
    International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering ISSN : 2277 - 3878 Website: www.ijrte.org Volume-7 Issue-5C, FEBRUARY 2019 Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication d E a n n g y i n g o e l e o r i n n h g c e T t n e c Ijrt e e E R X I N P n f L O I O t T R A o e I V N O l G N r IN n a a n r t i u o o n J a l www.ijrte.org Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT) Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology-Excellence (LNCTE), Bhopal (M.P.), India Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Dinesh Varshney Director of College Development Counseling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India Associated Editor-In-Chief Members Dr. Hai Shanker Hota Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics) Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE) Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt Dr. Mayank Singh PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Merit Cum Means Scholarship for Minority Communities Sanctioned Students List - Total ( 2011-2012 ) State : Kerala Date :27/11/2012
    Merit Cum Means Scholarship for Minority Communities Sanctioned Students List - Total ( 2011-2012 ) State : Kerala Date :27/11/2012 S.No Student Name Parent Name Institution Name Course Total Amount 1 AANIN.P.P MOHAMMEDALI.P.P Government Medical College Kozhikode II - MBBS ( MBBS ) 30000.00 III - B.Tech. ( Computer 2 AANISA AZEEZ AZEEZ CHUNNATH Vidya Academy of Science and Technology Science and Eng. ) 25000.00 II - MCA ( Master of 3 AASHISH JOSEPH DAVIS DAVIS P J CCSIT Pudukkad 25000.00 Computer Application ) II - B.Tech. ( Applied 4 ABDUL ADHIL B.A AHAMED BASHEER College of Engineering Trivandrum 11570.00 Electronics and Inst. ) I - M.Tech. ( Applied 5 ABDUL AZEEM Z ZAKIR HUSSAIN Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 50702.00 Electronics and Inst. ) I - B.Tech. ( Electronics 6 ABDUL BARIK. P AHAMMED. P Government Engineering College Thrissur and Communication ) 14175.00 I - B.Tech. ( Electrical 7 ABDUL BASITH.M.B A.M.BASHEER College of Engineering Attingal 23500.00 Engineering ) I - B.Tech. ( Electronics 8 ABDUL BASITH S SHAJAHAN M University College of Engineering Kariavattom and Communication ) 24000.00 I - B.Tech. ( Mechnical Merit9 ABDUL HASEEB N C CumN.C. ABDUL GAFOOR MeansSaintgits College of Engineering Kottayam Scholarship28000.00 Engineering ) III - MCA ( Master of 10 ABDUL JALEEL P KAMMUKUTTY M E S College of Engineering Kuttippuram 30000.00 Computer Application ) I - B.Tech. ( Mechnical 11 ABDUL KAREEM MUJEEB National Institute of Technology 51702.00 Engineering ) 12 ABDUL KHAYOOM.B.M C.H SOOPPY Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram V - MBBS ( MBBS ) 30000.00 ABDULLA NASEEL I - B.Tech. ( Electrical 13 ABDURAHIMAN.O Government Engineering College Kannur 14980.00 ODAKKAL Engineering ) Calicut University Institute of Engineering and I - B.Tech.
    [Show full text]
  • India's Starvation Measures
    Pandemic—4 n. r. musahar INDIA’S STARVATION MEASURES ndia is currently in the early stages of a three-week lockdown imposed by the Modi government to control the covid-19 pan- demic. National and state borders have been sealed and swathes of the economy shut down.1 Workers have been laid off and day Ilabourers have lost their incomes. Sanitation workers and other key employees are struggling to get to work without public transport. Those in the informal sector have been particularly hard hit. Migrant workers are desperately trying to return to their villages, in some cases walking hundreds of miles along now empty highways, carrying their children in their arms. Students, too, are trying to get home as their colleges and universities have shut. Those who succeed may be carrying the virus into areas of rural India it has not so far reached. But for many the dis- tances are just too great and they are stuck without an income, facing hunger in the cities that will no longer support them. The ngo sector is trying to step in, and some local-government agencies are supplying food and shelter. But the risk of overcrowding and the spread of disease imperils such interventions. Meanwhile, a combination of disrupted supply chains and panic buy- ing has led to empty shelves in shops. Food prices have risen and some commodities are unavailable. It did not take long for stories of lock- down-related violence to emerge: social media—and increasingly, the mainstream media too—is awash with evidence of the police assaulting people for supposed infractions: shoppers trying to buy essential goods, delivery staff, journalists, doctors and transport workers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 ______
    The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ The Journal of Parliamentary Information __________________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.3 SEPTEMBER 2018 CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL NOTE ….. ADDRESSES - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the Inaugural Event of the Eighth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific on 10 April 2018 at Indore ARTICLES - Somnath Chatterjee - the Legendary Speaker By Devender Singh Aswal PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES … PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL … DEVELOPMENTS SESSIONAL REVIEW State Legislatures … RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST … APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted by the … Parliamentary Committees of Lok Sabha during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 II. Statement showing the work transacted by the … Parliamentary Committees of Rajya Sabha during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures … Of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament … and assented to by the President during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 V. List of Bills passed by the Legislatures of the States … and the Union Territories during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 VI. Ordinances promulgated by the Union … and State Governments during the period 1 April to 30 June 2018 VII. Party Position in the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha … and the Legislatures of the States and the Union Territories ADDRESS BY THE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA, SMT. SUMITRA MAHAJAN AT THE INAUGURAL EVENT OF THE EIGHTH REGIONAL 3R FORUM IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC HELD AT INDORE The Eighth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific was held at Indore, Madhya Pradesh from 10 to 12 April 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Petition (Civil) No
    5 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI (EXTAORDINARY CIVIL ORIGNAL JURISDICTION) Writ Petition (Civil) No. _________ of 2021 IN THE MATTER OF: FOUNDATION FOR INDEPENDENT JOURNALISM & ORS …Petitioners Versus UNION OF INDIA & ANR …Respondents MEMO OF PARTIES 1. Foundation For Independent Journalism Through its Director & Founding Editor, ‘The Wire’, Mr. M.K. Venu Having Registered Address At K-2, Bk Dutt Colony, New Delhi South Delhi Dl 110003 2. Mangalam Kesavan Venu S/O (Late) Mangalam Parameswaran, Director, Foundation For Independent Journalism having its Registered Address At K-2, B K Dutt Colony, New Delhi – 110003 3. Dhanya Rajendran Founder & Editor-In-Chief The News Minute Spunklane Media Pvt Ltd No 6, Sbi Road (Madras Bank Road) Bengaluru- 560001 …Petitioners Versus 6 1. Union Of India Through The Secretary (MEITY) Ministry Of Electronics And Information Technology Electronics Niketan, 6, Cgo Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 2. Secretary, Ministry Of Information & Broadcasting Shastri Bhavan New Delhi - 110001 …Respondents FILED BY: - Filed on:- 06.03.2021 Place: - New DelhI PRASANNA S, VINOOTHNA VINJAM & BHARAT GUPTA ADVOCATES FOR THE PETITIONERS 7 SYNOPSIS The present Petition challenges the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules, 2021” or “Impugned Rules”) as being ultra vires the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“parent Act”), in as much as they set up a classification of ‘publishers of news and current affairs content’ (“digital news portals”) as part of ‘digital media’, and seek to regulate these news portals under Part III of the Rules (“Impugned Part”) by imposing Government oversight and a ‘Code of Ethics’, which stipulates such vague conditions as ‘good taste’, ‘decency’ etc.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Colourism': an Analysis of Humour and Body Politicsin Kerala's Visual Culture
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 7, Issue 5, May 2019, 299-304 © Impact Journals POPULAR SHADES OF ‘COLOURISM’: AN ANALYSIS OF HUMOUR AND BODY POLITICSIN KERALA’S VISUAL CULTURE Liju Jacob Kuriakose Research Scholar, Department of English, NIT Puducherry, Karaikal, Tamil Nadu, India Received: 23 May 2019 Accepted: 24 May 2019 Published: 25 May 2019 ABSTRACT Indian cinema in general and Malayalam cinema in specific, with its unique beginnings in the realistic idealism of the black-and-white eraand its gradual shift in the 80’s to the imaginary male-centric spaces, is well critiqued upon as a shedding of social responsibility. Contemporary Malayalam cinema however, is praised for its‘new generation cinema’ wave, which ha sapparently shed both its fetish over rustic settings, anti-political undertones and patriarchal violence, to embrace an urban, post-political life of the supposed ‘new generation’ Malayalees. Such cinemas however, continue remain within the monochrome panorama of the old generation which refused to acknowledge the social other and continued to position the dark-skinned, short statured, plump bodies as a site of violence and humour where the physical body plays a part in the politics of subaltern subjugation. The indirect implication of course being that such bodies are not suited for a civil society, who remain incongruent with the realities of the modern spaces by either being violent and antagonistic or comic and out of place. The paper aims to broadly define and delineate the practices of casteism and visual untouchability being practiced in Malayalam visual media.
    [Show full text]
  • The Number of Ph.Ds Awarded Per Teacher During the Last Five Years S
    The Number of Ph.Ds Awarded per Teacher during the last five Years Name of the Name of the Name of the Ph.D Year of S.No Title of Thesis Supervisor Department scholar Award 2014-15 Analysis of Nutritional Status Anthropometrical Exercise Physiological and K.Silambu Selvi Nov-14 1. Physiology & Biochemical Parameters Nutrition Among Rural and Urban Postmenopausal Women. Effect of Spinning Cycle Exercise and Protein Exercise Supplementation on Lipid 2014 2. Physiology & V.Vijay Profile Testosterone Nutrition Level in Obese Men Software Professionals. Effect of Specific Dr.Grace Helina Nutritional Supplementation Exercise P.Amarnath Desupplementation and 2014 3. Physiology & Resupplementation on Nutrition Anemic Profile Status Among College Women Effects of Selected Drill Practices and Aerobic Exercise on Selected Physical Motor Physiological Mr.S.Jacop Jul-15 4. Education Biochemical and Hematological Variables Among College Men Football Players Quantification of Selected Physiological Hematological and Biochemical Responses to Isolated and Combined Physical Dr.S.Thirumalaikumar D.Jayabal Training of Yogic Nov-14 5. Education Practice Jogging and Walking Among University Men Students Effect of Combined and Isolated Yogic Practiced and Yogic Diet on Selected Physiological Yoga A.Pushpalatha Apr-15 6. and Psychological Variables Among Obese Engineering College Women Students Effect of Yogic Practices and Therapeutic Exercises on Selected Physiological and Yoga S.Lakshmikandhan Sep-14 7. Clinical and Psychological Variables Among Back Ache Affected men Effect of Yogic Practices and Therapeutic Exercises on Selected Yoga E.Sudha Physiological , Apr-15 8. Biochemical and Psychological Variables Dr.R.Elangovan Among Police Men Effect of Varied Yogic Practices on Selected Physiological, Yoga V.Subbulakshimi Hematological and Mar-15 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Thiruvananthapuram, a Crucible of Identities
    © 2006-2018 Kasturi & Sons Ltd. -vijay kumar [email protected] - EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE THE HINDU CHENNAI SATURDAY, APRIL 20, 2019 GROUND ZERO 11 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Thiruvananthapuram, a crucible of identities The constituency which has been chosen by the BJP as its launchpad in Kerala is witnessing a three­way contest of Hindutva, Hinduism, and communism. Varghese K. George finds that the intense churn offers newer opportunities for political mobilisation (Clockwise from left): The UDF candidate Shashi Tharoor, the LDF candidate C. Divakaran, and the BJP candidate Kummanam Rajasekharan campaign in Thiruvananthapuram constituency. * S. MAHINSHA khilesh Babu is an unlikely den­ Hari Kumar, a 44­year­old in Kollam, national security frenzy of the BJP is a duism outweighs my critical concerns, tist. At a soiree in Thiruvanan­ says: “Our
    [Show full text]
  • Resume of Business Transacted During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Sessions
    TWELFTH KERALA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY RESUME OF BUSINESS TRANSACTED DURING THE TWELFTH AND THIRTEENTH SESSIONS © Kerala Legislature Secretariat 2009 KERALA NIYAMASABHA PRINTING PRESS TWELFTH KERALA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY RESUME OF BUSINESS TRANSACTED DURING THE TWELFTH AND THIRTEENTH SESSIONS 935/2009. CONTENTS TWELFTH SESSION Page Panel of Chairmen 3 Reference regarding accident at Charumood in Alapuuzha 3 Questions 3 Adjournment Motion 3 Calling Attention 3 Papers Laid on the Table 3 Presentation of Reports 4 Consideration of Reports 4 Statement Under Rule 300 5 Obituary Reference 5 Legislative Business 5 Visitors 7 Termination of the Session 7 Appendices 11 THIRTEENTH SESSION Statutory Resolution 48 Visitors 48 Termination of the session 48 Speaker SHRI K. RADHAKRISHNAN Deputy Speaker SHRI JOSE BABY Council of Ministers Shri V. S. Achuthanandan (Chief Minister) ,, M. A. Baby (Minister for Education and Culture) ,, Kodiyeri Balakrishnan (Minister for Home and Tourism) ,, A. K. Balan (Minister for Welfare of Scheduled Communities and Electricity) ,, Binoy Viswam (Minister for Forest and Housing) ,, C. Divakaran (Minister for Food and Civil Supplies and Animal Husbandry) ,, P. K. Gurudasan (Minister for Labour and Excise) ,, P. J. Joseph (Minister for Works) ,, Jose Thettayil (Minister for Transport) ,, Elamaram Kareem (Minister for Industries) ,, Paloli Mohammed Kutty (Minister for Local Self Government and Rural Development) ,, N. K. Premachandran (Minister for Water Resources) ,, K. P. Rajendran (Minister for Revenue) ,, Ramachandran Kadannappally (Minister for Dewaswom, Printing and Stationary) ,, Mullakkara Retnakaran (Minister for Agriculture) ,, S. Sharma (Minister for Fisheries and Registration) Smt. P. K. Sreemathy Teacher (Minister for Health and Social Welfare) Shri G. Sudhakaran (Minister for Co-operation and Coir) Dr. Thomas Issac (Minister for Finance) Shri M.
    [Show full text]
  • An Autobiography!
    2 CONTENTS Website- www.sunnykutty.com Dedication 4 Foreword 5 Preface 6 PART ONE IN THE BEGINNING Chapter 1: Parents & birth- Life at Thiruvalla 7 Chapter 2: Achachen & family 10 Chapter 3: Ammamma & family 16 Chapter 4: Life at Vengazha 22 Chapter 5: Childhood at Thiruvalla-late fifties 26 Chapter 6: Theepany & E.H School days 38 Chapter 7: Keezhvaipur-Thiruvalla reminiscences 40 Chapter 8: Secondary Schooling at SCS, Thiruvalla 43 Chapter 9: College life at Thiruvalla 56 PART TWO LIFE AT FACT & ABROAD-(1971-80) Chapter 10: Life at FACT 71 Chapter 11: FACT Cochin Division 83 Chapter 12: Associated activities of FACT era 88 Chapter 13: Marriage and after 96 Chapter 14: Abode at Ambalamedu & Aramco offer 107 Chapter 15: Life at Aramco, Ras Tanura 113 Chapter 16: Birth of children 123 Chapter 17: Banagas and life in Bahrain 126 3 PART THREE GASCO FAMILY IN ABU DHABI-UAE Chapter 18: Employment with Gasco, Abu Dhabi 134 Chapter 19: Gasco Ruwais Operations 136 Chapter 20: Family abode at Ruwais Housing Complex 141 Chapter 21: European tour 143 Chapter 22: Kuwaiti invasion & after effects 145 Chapter 23: Gasco reminiscences 149 Chapter 24: Gasco Energy award 192 Chapter 25: Gasco Service extension 199 Chapter 26: Post retirement Gasco 211 PART FOUR GENERAL Chapter 27: Abode at Kottayam & birth of Ruwais 209 Chapter 28: School days- Tanura & Ruwais & Singapore trip 214 Chapter 29: Brothers & family 217 Chapter 30: Jolly & family 222 Chapter 31: Literary skills and hobbies 225 Chapter 32: Children's careers & marriage 231 Chapter 33: Holy land tours 240 Chapter 34: Grand children & Montana Shipping 248 Chapter 35: American tour 252 Chapter 36: China tour 261 Chapter 37: 2nd Re-birth & Australia-NZ tour 264 Chapter 38: Sunny Days in Gulf News 267 Chapter 39: Post retirement tours - India & Abroad 276 Chapter 40: Kerala floods 2018 & Covid -19 279 Epilogue: 283 Comments: 284 Contact Information Sunnykutty A.G, Azhakath House, Muttambalam - P.O, Kottayam- 686004, Kerala, India.
    [Show full text]