DOCSLIB.ORG

The Experiences of Local Peace and Reconciliation Organisations in Post-Agreement Northern Ireland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Experiences of Local Peace and Reconciliation Organisations in Post-Agreement Northern Ireland ‘After the dust settles’: The experiences of local peace and reconciliation organisations in post-Agreement Northern Ireland. A case study of the Corrymeela Community Kirsty Campbell This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at the University of St Andrews March 2020 1 Thesis Title: ‘After the dust settles’: The experiences of local peace and reconciliation organisations in post-Agreement Northern Ireland. A case study of the Corrymeela Community Name of candidate: Kirsty Campbell Student ID: 080006864 Name of degree: PhD International Relations Date of submission: 24/03/2020 2 Contents Ethical Approval Letter .......................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter One: Introduction ................................................................................................... 11 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 11 The case study of the Corrymeela Community ............................................................................ 15 Research Question .......................................................................................................................... 16 Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 17 Positionality ..................................................................................................................................... 20 Discourses ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Justification ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Overview of the research ................................................................................................................ 24 Language and Terminology ........................................................................................................... 27 Chapter Two: Explaining the Corrymeela Community..................................................... 29 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 29 The foundation, ethos and history of Corrymeela ....................................................................... 30 Organisational structure and leadership ...................................................................................... 34 Corrymeela and the third sector.................................................................................................... 37 Corrymeela’s organisational identity ............................................................................................ 40 A Peace and Reconciliation Centre ............................................................................................... 40 An Ecumenical Christian Community .......................................................................................... 46 Corrymeela’s ecumenical ethos ................................................................................................. 47 The ecumenical space.................................................................................................................. 50 Ecumenism now .......................................................................................................................... 51 A place of welcome, meeting and encounter ................................................................................. 55 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 59 Chapter Three: Consociationalism, Civil Society and Social Capital ............................... 61 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 61 Context and Consociationalism ..................................................................................................... 62 Civil society approaches to peacebuilding .................................................................................... 67 Social capital theory: a theoretical framework ............................................................................ 72 A definition of social capital ....................................................................................................... 72 Civil Society and Social Capital ................................................................................................. 74 Social capital and the State ........................................................................................................ 75 The negative side of social capital .............................................................................................. 76 Social Capital in Northern Ireland ............................................................................................ 80 3 Social capital and economic resources ...................................................................................... 82 The specificities of social capital in Northern Ireland ............................................................. 83 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 87 Chapter Four: The application of theory: identifying social capital at Corrymeela ...... 90 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 90 The discrete elements of social capital and their application in practice ................................... 91 Trust ............................................................................................................................................. 91 Reciprocity ................................................................................................................................... 93 Shared norms .............................................................................................................................. 93 Northern Irish cultural norms ....................................................................................................... 94 Norms in the Corrymeela Community .......................................................................................... 99 The language of social capital at Corrymeela ............................................................................ 100 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 102 Chapter Five: The strengths of Corrymeela’s formal programme work ...................... 104 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 104 Corrymeela’s formal programme traditions: creating the necessary preconditions for social capital ............................................................................................................................................. 105 Empirical examples of social capital at Corrymeela .................................................................. 114 Group facilitation .......................................................................................................................... 121 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 128 Chapter Six: Funding, professionalisation and perverse social capital: the thorns in Corrymeela’s side................................................................................................................. 132 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 132 Funding PROs in Northern Ireland: a brief overview .............................................................. 133 The impact of funding changes on Corrymeela ......................................................................... 136 ‘Strings attached’ funding ............................................................................................................ 140 The impact on programme quality .............................................................................................. 147 Funding’s impact on staff, members and resources .................................................................. 152 Professionalisation ........................................................................................................................ 157 Corrymeela’s staff, strategy and structural challenges ............................................................. 159 Economic barriers at Corrymeela ............................................................................................... 165 Programme challenges: perverse social capital .......................................................................... 170 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Good Friday Agreement – an Overview
    The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview June 2013 2 The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview June 2013 June 2013 3 Published by Democratic Progress Institute 11 Guilford Street London WC1N 1DH United Kingdom www.democraticprogress.org [email protected] +44 (0)203 206 9939 First published, 2013 ISBN: 978-1-905592-ISBN © DPI – Democratic Progress Institute, 2013 DPI – Democratic Progress Institute is a charity registered in England and Wales. Registered Charity No. 1037236. Registered Company No. 2922108. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee or prior permission for teaching purposes, but not for resale. For copying in any other circumstances, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable.be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable 4 The Good Friday Agreement – An Overview Abstract For decades, resolving the Northern Ireland conflict has been of primary concern for the conflicting parties within Northern Ireland, as well as for the British and Irish Governments. Adopted in 1998, the Good Friday Agreement has managed to curb hostilities, though sporadic violence still occurs and antagonism remains pervasive between many Nationalists and Unionists. Strong political bargaining through back-channel negotiations and facilitation from international and third-party interlocutors all contributed to what is today referred to as Northern Ireland’s peace process and the resulting Good Friday Agreement. Although the Northern Ireland peace process and the Good Friday Agreement are often touted as a model of conflict resolution for other intractable conflicts in the world, the implementation of the Agreement has proven to be challenging.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBTQ Election 2015 Update1
    LGBTQ EQUALITY & Northern Ireland’s Political Parties An independent survey General Election 2015 UPDATED VERSION (1) In April 2015 I emailed all the political parties in Northern Ireland that have candidates standing the the 2015 General Election. I enclosed a list of questions about their policies and active records on important lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans* and queer issues. The following pages contain the original information and questions sent to the parties, along with their replies and some additonal facts about each party’s record on LGBTQ rights. All replies are printed exactly as received, except where editied (with due respect and care for key facts) to keep them roughly around the requested 150 word limit. Parties are listed in the order their answers were returned. Where parties have not responded, I have researched their available policies, manifestos and records online and compiled some information. While most of us who identfy as LGBT or Q are unlikely to vote based on a party’s LGBTQ policies alone, it does help to know what each party thinks of some of the issues that effect our lives. And, more importantly, what they have already done and what they plan to do to tackle some of the serious problems caused by homophobia and transphobia; invisibility; institutionalised discrimination and exclusion. I hope that it will be updated and added to over time. This is an independent survey. It has no agenda other than to give each party an opportunity put on paper what they intend to do to help us build a more equal Northern Ireland in terms of sexual orientation and gender identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Waldensian Review
    THE WALDENSIAN REVIEW No. 115 Winter 2009 Editor: Mrs Erica Scroppo Newbury, 85 St Andrew’s Road, Cambridge CB4 1DH. Telephone 01223-315753, email [email protected] From the Editor Dear Friends and Supporters, This is not my usual letter to our beloved and faithful readers. I am of course going to thank you once again for your generosity, for your support, for your thoughts and prayers. I will of course as usual further on let you know about old and new friends, about old and new projects, about Italy and the Walden- sian–Methodist Church. To start with, though, I would like to draw your attention to the growing costs of printing and posting the Waldensian Review. We all agree it is an excellent way to keep in touch, we have fans in at least three continents and I would feel really sad if I had to stop editing and producing this little magazine which is by now an institution, this issue being the 115th! Nevertheless since the dona- tions are dropping and I don’t need to explain why our revenue in interest and investment is at the moment virtually nonexistent, we cannot justify spending a considerable sum of our small income on producing a newsletter which at the moment is far from generating the income one would hope for. The purpose of our Mission is after all to collect money to send to Italy to help the Waldensian Church. Our choice has been to help in areas where the Church does not receive help from other sources; that is in evangelisation, church life, the maintenance and building of places of worship, in one word: Christian life.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual Leaders in the IFOR Peace Movement
    A Lexicon of Spiritual Leaders In the IFOR Peace Movement Version 4 Page 1 of 156 10.4.2012 Dave D’Albert Disclaimer:................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Forward:...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The Start of it all............................................................................................................................................................... 6 1914............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Bilthoven Meeting 1919............................................................................................................................................... 6 Argentina.......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1931-....................................................................................................................................... 7 Others with little or no information............................................................................................................................... 7 D. D. Lura-Villanueva ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnonationalism and Attitudes Towards Gay and Lesbian Rights in Northern Ireland
    1 Ethnonationalism and Attitudes Towards Gay and Lesbian Rights in Northern Ireland Bernadette C. Hayes and John Nagle Abstract Disputes over gay and lesbian rights occupy a central place on both national and international agendas in recent years. This is also the case in societies emerging from chronic ethnonational conflict where debates over gay and lesbian rights versus ethnic-based rights predominate. While much scholarly work focuses on the influence of socio-demographic factors in determining attitudes toward gay and lesbian rights in post-conflict societies, to date, the role of political influences, such as ethnonationalism, is noticeably under-researched. It is with this omission in mind that this paper focuses on the influence of ethnonationalism, or congruency in religious, national and communal identity, on attitudes towards gay and lesbian rights issues. Using nationally representative data from Northern Ireland, the results suggest that while ethnonationalism is a key predictor of attitudes among Protestants, it is socio- demographic factors, such as gender, age and educational attainment that are the primary determinants of Catholic views. Keywords: Ethnonationalism, Gay and Lesbian Rights, Post-conflict societies, Religion, Northern Ireland Word count (minus abstract): 9,490 2 Introduction Debates over Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT)1 issues have received increased attention in recent years. This is particularly the case when societies emerging from violent ethnonational conflict are considered. In fact, some scholars go so far as to suggest that because the political settlements reached in such societies prioritize and accommodate the ethnonational dimension of the conflict, violent disputes over sexual citizenship, or the rights of sexual minorities, have now increasingly replaced ethnic divisions as a key source of disagreement within nations emerging from conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS HERB HOFFMAN-A DEDICATED I Joined Hundreds of Others Who Bade Mittee on the Judiciary, Succeeds Donald E
    June 7, 1974 EXTENSIONS OF. REMARKS 1832i Upon the disposition of the Jackson cordance with the previous order, that Jeremiah J. Donahue Demetria F. Aspiras amendment, any rollcall votes ordered on the Senate stand in adjournment until Kenneth F. Dalton Carl D. Maddy Dale W. Croteau Howard E. Hall the Kennedy-Cranston amendment the hour of 10 a.m. Monday next. Thomas J. Jozwiak Norman L. M. would occur. The motion was agreed to; and at 4: 30 Donald E. Sapp Peleholani At the hour of 1 o'clock p.m. on Tues­ p.m. the Senate adjourned until Mon­ Charles R. Blanar Lonnie L. Hyatt day, the so-called ceiling amendment day, June 10, 1974, at 10 a.m. William W. Arrington Richard E. Rainville will be called up by Mr. HUMPHREY, on Eugene Lister James A. Irwin which there is a time limitation of 1 Robert C. Jacobson John C. Leith III hour and 15 minutes. NOMINATIONS Robert L. Ferguson Larry H. Oliszewski Dennis G. Johnson Thurman G. Upon the disposition of the Humphrey Executive nominations received by the Junius S. Clemmons Fogelstrom amendment the Senate will proceed to Senate June 7, 1974: William J. Gural Denis J. Mayberry vote on the final passage of the military IN THE COAST GUARD Robert S. Tekesky Ronald E. Curtis procurement bill. That will also be a The. following officer of the U.S. Coast Donald A. Perillo Norvie S. Gillikin rollcall vote. Guard for promotion to the grade of lieute­ Kenneth R. Land Gary L. Perry Upon the disposition of that bill, in the nant (junior grade): Jack E.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL REPORT (Hansard)
    OFFICIAL REPORT (Hansard) Vol u m e 2 (15 February 1999 to 15 July 1999) BELFAST: THE STATIONERY OFFICE LTD £70.00 © Copyright The New Northern Ireland Assembly. Produced and published in Northern Ireland on behalf of the Northern Ireland Assembly by the The Stationery Office Ltd, which is responsible for printing and publishing Northern Ireland Assembly publications. ISBN 0 339 80001 1 ASSEMBLY MEMBERS (A = Alliance Party; NIUP = Northern Ireland Unionist Party; NIWC = Northern Ireland Women’s Coalition; PUP = Progressive Unionist Party; SDLP = Social Democratic and Labour Party; SF = Sinn Fein; DUP = Ulster Democratic Unionist Party; UKUP = United Kingdom Unionist Party; UUP = Ulster Unionist Party; UUAP = United Unionist Assembly Party) Adams, Gerry (SF) (West Belfast) Kennedy, Danny (UUP) (Newry and Armagh) Adamson, Ian (UUP) (East Belfast) Leslie, James (UUP) (North Antrim) Agnew, Fraser (UUAP) (North Belfast) Lewsley, Patricia (SDLP) (Lagan Valley) Alderdice of Knock, The Lord (Initial Presiding Officer) Maginness, Alban (SDLP) (North Belfast) Armitage, Pauline (UUP) (East Londonderry) Mallon, Seamus (SDLP) (Newry and Armagh) Armstrong, Billy (UUP) (Mid Ulster) Maskey, Alex (SF) (West Belfast) Attwood, Alex (SDLP) (West Belfast) McCarthy, Kieran (A) (Strangford) Beggs, Roy (UUP) (East Antrim) McCartney, Robert (UKUP) (North Down) Bell, Billy (UUP) (Lagan Valley) McClarty, David (UUP) (East Londonderry) Bell, Eileen (A) (North Down) McCrea, Rev William (DUP) (Mid Ulster) Benson, Tom (UUP) (Strangford) McClelland, Donovan (SDLP) (South
    [Show full text]
  • UP DUP A4 Manifesto FINAL AW
    PROTECTING THE TAXPAYER CONTROLLING THE COST OF GOVERNMENT campaign03THE DUP’S VISION FOR DEVOLUTION FAIR DEAL MANIFESTO THE CHOICE FOR UNIONISTS THE BELFAST AGREEMENT OR A NEW AGREEMENT? THE UUP RECORD OF FAILURE 2003 ADIARY OF DECLINE OUR FULL MANIFESTO DUP MINISTERS INSIDE THIS MAGAZINE ARECORD OF ACHIEVEMENT DELIVERING AN EFFECTIVE POLICE SERVICE WORKING FOR BETTER POLICING THE BELFAST AGREEMENT MESSAGE FROM IS WRECKING NORTHERN IRELAND: THE LEADER: This election is Ulster’s date with destiny. I DON’T WANT It is the chance to put things right, to give a mandate to a strong and united Democratic Unionist team and to negotiate a new agreement. Stop and think how much has happened since 10th April 1998. Has it been the journey we were promised? The destruction of the RUC,the withdrawal of the Army,the release of terrorist FOUR prisoners,the elevation of Sinn Fein/IRA members to government office without evidence of the destruction of weaponry,the creation of ever-expanding all-Ireland institutions,the lawless state of our Province,the ever-growing list of breaches of MORE YEARS IRA and loyalist so-called ceasefires,the disregard of the views of peaceful and democratic politicians in favour of the spokesmen of terrorist organisations. OF Now imagine where Northern Ireland will be in another For unionist voters who face the prospect of Sinn four years if we allow the concessions to continue: Fein/IRA becoming the largest nationalist party in the Assembly the choice is clear - do they want republicans Terrorists running the police,a joint
    [Show full text]
  • CANDIDATES NORTHERN IRELAND 1959-1970 ALLIANCE PARTY Of
    Page | 1 LIBERAL CANDIDATES in NORTHERN IRELAND 1959-1970 (WESTMINSTER PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ONLY) PREFACE The Liberal Party contested no parliamentary elections in Northern Ireland in the inter-war years nor over the period 1945-55. In 1956 the Ulster Liberal Association, later re-named the Ulster Liberal Party, was founded. A limited number of constituencies were contested for both Westminster and the Stormont Parliament from 1959. Of the nine candidates listed, three fought elections in constituencies in mainland Britain also, one of whom stood in two regions and another in three. Shortly after the Westminster General Election of 1970, the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland was founded which absorbed most, but not all, of the membership of the former ULP. A formal relationship existed for over three decades between the Liberal Democratic Party and the APNI when it was termed ‘our sister party.’ This understanding subsequently lapsed. The first APNI MP elected to the House of Commons, M/s Naomi Long, for Belfast East in 2010, did not take the Lib Dem whip and moreover sat on the opposition benches during the Coalition government 2010-2015. Indeed she expressed disagreement with key policies which appeared in the Liberal Democratic Party Manifesto at the 2010 General Election. After much thought it was decided to include APNI candidates in a separate section of the Index. Should the two parties decide to associate more closely or not, it is unlikely that they will oppose each other in future Westminster elections. Clearly the APNI has continued to receive electoral support from many voters who might well have opted for the Liberal Democrats in elections after 1970, had the party stood candidates, and will continue to do so in future Westminster elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Families Recall La Mon Massacre 30 Years on - Local & National - News - Belfast Telegraph
    Families recall La Mon massacre 30 years on - Local & National - News - Belfast Telegraph Monday, February 18, 2008 Weather: Hi: 10°C / Lw: 2°C Loadzajobs | Propertynews | Sunday Life | Community Telegraph Belfast Telegraph - IPR Website of the Year Search Site Advanced Search ● Loadzacars.co.uk Home > News > Local & National ● Don't Miss . Loadzajobs.co.uk Local & National ● Propertynews.com Want to cook ● Belfast Telegraph TV like the pros? Throw away the ● Families recall La Mon massacre 30 years on Family Notices recipes and don’t listen to TV chefs ● Ads For Free l Belfast Telegraph ● Email ● Most Article Emailed ❍ Home Dumped out ● Print ● Most of wheelchair ❍ News Version Read Officer faces jail for tipping ■ Local & National ● Search disabled man out Monday, February 18, 2008 of chair ■ World news ■ Politics By Emily Moulton The toxic satellite ■ Environment Around 100 people, mostly relatives and survivors, gathered at Castlereagh Council's civic buildings yesterday for the 30th anniversary of one of Northern Ireland's worst ever IRA attacks. Orbiting over ■ Education Ireland, US plans to shoot it down ■ Letters Twelve people died and several dozen were seriously injured after an incendiary bomb, which had been placed by the IRA along window grills, ripped through the La Mon hotel just before dinner time on February ■ Opinion 17, 1978. ■ Technology More than 400 people were at the venue that Friday night attending events run by the Irish Collie Club and Sweet line-up for St Patrick's Day ❍ Breaking News the Northern Ireland Junior Motorcycle Club. Former ❍ Northwest Edition All the dead were Protestant and included an RUC reservist, three married couples and seven women.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland
    I * ^ 6 ki/vsT CAMERAWORK Anderson Street 1969 Anderson Street 1980 Co-operation among Catholics: small farmers bring food direct to the Short Strand during the Ulster Wasper Workers Council strike against power-sharing in 1974. Photo: John Conlon. did not consider themselves photographers at all but rather who took pictures as part of dealing with living in the middle of a war. This was Editorial important, firstly, because we felt such photo­ This is Camerawork’s second special issue on graphs would be more likely to reflect people’s Ireland. Britain’s imperialist war in Ireland still experiences of the war, carry more credibility, continues and remains the single most important and to record things which professionals might issue facing British people today. not have access. Secondly, in a struggle taking Coinciding with a reluctance to prioritize place in an industrialised country, photographs Ireland, the British left has still produced little are taken in very varied contexts: the photo­ material on Ireland, particularly material that graphs used for evidence, propaganda, commu­ will reach a broad audience. Such work in the nications or even in newspapers like An media is crucial: there is no other political con­ PhoblachtlRepublican News are not necessarily flict whose news coverage is so extensively taken by professionals, but often by amateurs, managed and constructed to maintain a consen­ friends, relatives or neighbours and by politi­ sus of the British people in support of govern­ cally active people to whom photography is a ment policies and interests. It is ever more useful tool. important to present images, reports and In fact, we did not have the time or resources analysis which challenge the categories and to go as far as we wished with this.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights and Civil Responsibilities
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives CIVIL RIGHTS AND CIVIL RESPONSIBILITIES HOW THE UNIONIST PARTY PERCEIVED AND RESPONDED TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND 19681968----19721972 Master thesis in historhistoryy submitted at the UniversityUniversity of Bergen May 2010 His 350 Eirik Søreide Klepaker DDDepartmentDepartment of archaeoloarchaeology,gy, history, cultural studies and religion Front picture found at: http://www.nicivilrights.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/12/burntollet20march.jpg ii Thanks to Sissel Rosland, for giving me assistance and motivation when it was exceedingly needed. My Mum and Dad My fellow students iii iv Contents List of abbreviations...............................................................................................................vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 Subject outline and previous research................................................................................ 1 Main questions ................................................................................................................... 4 Political and religious labels .............................................................................................. 4 Sources ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter outline ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]