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Ent. • Bd. 18 • 196S • H. 7/8 • S. 719-952 • Berlin Leopold Fulm ek 1 Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas2 Inhaltsverzeichnis V o rw o rt.............................................................................................................................. 720 Zeichenerklärung .............................................................................................723 Wirts- und Parasitenlisten der Käfergallen Übersicht.................. 723 Generavielfalt der F a m ilien ..................................................................................724 Artenvielfalt der G en era ..................................................................................... 724 Coleoptera-Wirtsliste mit P a ra siten ...................................................................... 724 Hyperparasiten.................................................................................................... 734 Größte Parasiten Vielfalt......................................................................................... 734 Parasitenstatistik und Wirtenachweis bei C o le o p te re n ......................................... 735 Parasitenanteil bei Coleopteren ..........................................................................738 Fliegengallen Übersicht ............................................................................................................... 738 Generavielfalt der Fam ilien ..................................................................................739 Artenvielfalt der G en era ..................................................................................... 739 Diptera-Wirtsliste mit Parasiten..............................................................................740 Hyperparasiten .............................................................................. 777 Größte Parasitenvielfalt. ..................................................................................778 Parasitenstatistik und Wirtenachweis bei D ipteren .................................................778 Parasitenanteil bei Dipteren ............................................................... 786 Wespengallen Übersicht................................................................................................................... 787 Genera- und Artenvielfalt der F am ilien .............................................................. 787 Arten vielf alt der G e n e r a ..................................................................................... 788 Hymenoptera-Wirtsliste mit Parasiten .................................................................. 788 Hyperparasiten.................................................................................................... 856 Größte Parasiten Vielfalt.........................................................................................857 Parasitenstatistik und Wirtenaehweis bei Hymenopteren (Chalcidoidea) . 857 Parasitenanteil bei Hymenopteren......................................................................870 Faltergallen Übersicht................................................................................................................... 870 Genera vielf alt der F a m ilien ................................................................................. 871 Arten Vielfalt der G e n e r a ..................................................................................... 871 'Anschrift des Verfassers: Hofrat Prof. Dr. L eopoed Fxjimek, A —1238 Wien-Mauer (Österreich), KAKL-SCHWED-Gasse 101. ’ Meiner getreuen Gattin und fürsorglichen Wegbereiterin M a e g a k e t e , geb. Seebtjeg, in Dankbarkeit, Liebe und Verehrung gewidmet. 46* DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.18.7-8.719-952 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 720 L. I'ULMEKj Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas Lepidoptera-Wirtsliste mit Parasiten ...................................................................... 871 Hyperparasiten ................................................................................................. 885 Größte Parasitenvielfalt......................................................................................886 Parasitenstatistik nnd Wirtenachweis bei Lepidopteren........................................ 886 Parasitenanteil bei Lepidopteren ...................................................................... 891 Saugstichgallen Ü bersicht....................................................................................................................891 Artenvielfalt der Aphidina-Genera...................................................................... 891 Rhynchota-Wirtsliste mit P arasiten ...................................................................... 892 Hyperparasiten .................. 910 Größte Parasitenvielfalt bei Aphidinen ...............................................................910 Cocoina ................................................................................................................ 911 Parasitenstatistik und Wirtenachweis bei Aphidinen ............................................ 913 Parasitenanteil bei Aphidinen .............................................................................. 916 Parasitenstatistik und Wirtenachweis bei Coccinen................................................917 Hyperparasiten . ............................................................................................. 917 Größte P a ra s ite n v ie lfa lt..................................................................................... 917 Parasitenstatistik nnd Wirtenachweis bei Psyllinen ............................................ 918 Parasitenanteil bei Rhynehota .......................................................................... 918 Blasenfüßergallen Thysanoptera-Wirtsliste mit Parasiten .......................................................................... 918 A n h a n g ............................................................................................................................... 918 Gesamtergebnis ................................................................................................................919 Gesamtübersicht der Parasiten-Wirte-Beteiligung........................................................... 920 Gesamtanzahl der Parasiten ..................................................................................... 921 Parasiten-Familienaufteilung..................................................................................... 921 Erörterung der Wirte-Parasiten-Beziehung ...................................................................921 Aufgliederung der Hymenopteren-Parasiten nach W irtsfa m ilien ............................. 922 Aufgliederung der Rhynchoten-Parasiten nach W irtsfam ilien .................................923 Wirtevielfalt und -nachweis der gemeldeten Parasiten -G en era.....................................924 Parasiten-Genera, welche gleichzeitig bei verschiedenen Ordnungen auftreten .... 927 Gesamtindex aller Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen................................................... 928 S c h lu ß w o rt....................................................................................................................... 943 Zusammenfassung............................................................................................................ 945 L it e r a t u r ........................................................................................................................... 946 Nachwort und Selbstkritik...................... 952 Vorwort Veranlaßt durch die überwiegend beifällige Beurteilung meiner „Parasitinsekten der Blattminierer Europas“ und angeregt durch das 1964 erschienene zweibändige W erk von H. B tjh b , „Bestimmungstabellen der Gallen (Zoo- und Phytocecidien) an Pflanzen Mittel­ und Nordeuropas“ (Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena) stelle ich aus meinem „W elt-W irte- Index der Parasitinsekten von Insekten“ nun auch die „Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas“ gesondert heraus mit der Bemerkung, daß es sich bei meiner Arbeit weder um einen Bestimmungsschlüssel noch um einen Katalog (mit Literaturnachweisen bei den ein­ zelnen Arten) handelt. Es wird vielmehr ohne Rücksicht auf die nomenklatorisehen Un­ sicherheiten versucht, den Parasitenbeziehungen zu ihren Wirten möglichst vielseitig durch zahlenmäßige Behandlung nachzuspüren. Ich möchte deshalb von vornherein meine Arbeit nur als „Index“ ( = Anzeiger) im Sinne eines etwa erwünschte»Nachschlagewerkes gelten DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.18.7-8.719-952 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Beiträge zur Entom ologie, Band 18, N r. 7/8; 1968 721 lassen, dem als erster Versuch auf diesem Gebiet weder Vollkommenheit noch Dauerwert zugemutet werden kann, da Verbesserungen und Ergänzungen fortlaufend sich als nötig erweisen, wie solche im Wesen des Stoffes begründet und begreiflich erscheinen. Wenn die vorliegende Zusammenstellung in erster Linie bei der an der sogenannten „biologischen Bekämpfung“ interessierten „angewandten Entomologie“ Beachtung finden sollte, so erwächst daraus vor allem die Erkenntnis, wie nachteilig die biologische Forschung durch den nomenklatorischen Wust in dieser Hinsicht belastet ist und zielbewußte Arbeit erst unter Berücksichtigung und nach Lösung mannigfacher biologischer Probleme zum Erfolg führen kann. Naturfreunde und Sammler ebenso wie der Forscher mögen, jeder in seiner Richtung, zu intensiver Mitarbeit angeregt werden, da die bisherigen Erkenntnisse auf diesem Gebiet in vieler Hinsicht noch
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  • Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter

    Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter

    © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 36, Heft 10: 121-176 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 2. Januar 2015 An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Neveen S. GADALLAH & Hassan GHAHARI Abstract The present work comprises a comprehensive faunistic catalogue of the Braconinae collected and recorded from the different localities of Iran over the past fifty years. It includes 115 species and subspecies in 11 genera (Atanycolus FÖRSTER, Baryproctus ASHMEAD, Bracon FABRICIUS, Coeloides WESMAEL, Glyptomorpha HOLMGREN, Habrobracon ASHMEAD, Iphiaulax FOERSTER, Megalommum SZÉPLIGETI, Pseudovipio SZÉPLIGETI, Rhadinobracon SZÉPLIGETI and Vipio LATREILLE) and four tribes (Aphrastobraconini, Braconini, Coeloidini, Glyptomorphini). Synonymies, distribution and host data are given. Key words: Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae, catalogue, Iran. Zusammenfassung Vorliegende Arbeit behandelt einen flächendeckenden faunistischen Katalog der Braconidae des Irans im Beobachtungszeitraum der letzten fünfzig Jahre. Es gelang der Nachweis von 115 Arten und Unterarten aus den 11 Gattungen Atanycolus FÖRSTER, Baryproctus ASHMEAD, Bracon FABRICIUS, Coeloides WESMAEL, Glyptomorpha 121 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at HOLMGREN, Habrobracon ASHMEAD, Iphiaulax FOERSTER, Megalommum SZÉPLIGETI, Pseudovipio SZÉPLIGETI, Rhadinobracon SZÉPLIGETI und Vipio LATREILLE. Angaben zur Synonymie und Verbreitung sowie zu Wirtsarten werden angeführt. Introduction Braconinae is a large subfamily of cyclostomes group of parasitic wasps in the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). They constitute more than 2900 described species that are mostly tropical and subtropical (YU et al. 2012). Members of this subfamily are often black, red, orange and/or white in colours. They are small to medium-sized insects, characterized by their concave labrum, absence of epicnemial carina, absence of occipital carina, females have extended ovipositor (SHARKEY 1993).