Seven Species of Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera

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55 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 58 59 60 journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb 61 62 63 Original Article 64 65 1 Seven species of Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) new to 66 2 67 3 Korea 68 4 69 a b c,* 5 Q14 Jae-Cheon Sohn , Kyu-Tek Park , Soowon Cho 70 6 a 71 7 Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA Q1 b The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea 72 8 c Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea 73 9 74 10 75 11 article info abstract 76 12 77 13 Article history: Seven species of Olethreutinae, namely, Bactra venosana (Zeller), Eudemis brevisetosa Oku, Gypsonoma 78 14 Received 10 March 2015 dealbana (Frölich), Hedya iophaea (Meyrick), Lobesia takahirai Bae, Pammene nemorosa Kuznetsov, and 79 Received in revised form 15 Phaecadophora fimbrata Walsingham are reported from Korea for the first time. Photos of adult habitus 80 20 April 2015 16 and genitalia are provided if available. Accepted 23 April 2015 81 Copyright Ó 2015, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). 17 Available online xxx 82 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// 18 83 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 19 Keywords: 84 20 fauna 85 host plants 21 86 22 new record Tortricoidea 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 Introduction In this paper, we report seven species of Olethreutinae new to 91 27 Korea. Photos of adult habitus and genitalia, if available, are pro- Q2 92 28 Olethreutinae is one of three subfamilies within the family vided (Figures 1e18). All the specimens examined here are 93 29 Tortricidae (Horak 1998). In contrast to the other two subfamilies, deposited in the Insect Specimen Room, Department of Plant 94 30 the monophyly of Olethreutinae has been strongly supported by Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea and the 95 31 morphological (Horak 1998) and molecular studies (Regier et al National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea. 96 32 2012). Two synapomorphies define olethreutine moths, namely, 97 33 the presence of a single whorl of scales on the antennal flag- 98 34 ellomeres and the fusion of the phallus to the juxta through the Taxonomic accounts 99 35 anellus in the male genitalia. Olethreutinae currently includes 4417 100 36 species in 355 genera worldwide (Gilligan et al 2010), including Order: Lepidoptera 101 37 several economically important pest species such as the codling Family: Tortricidae 102 38 moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita Subfamily: Olethreutinae 103 39 molesta). Genus: Bactra (Stephens 1834) 104 40 The first record of Olethreutinae from Korea was made by 105 Bactra venosana (Zeller 1847)향부자속애기잎말이나방(신칭) 41 Walsingham (1900) who reported 12 species. Park (1983) revised 106 (Figures 1, 8, and 14) 42 the Korean species list of Tortricidae, including 103 species under 107 Phoxopteris venosana (Zeller 1847, p. 738) Type locality: Italia, 43 Olethreutinae. Since then, many studies (e.g. Bae and Park 1998; 108 Sicily, Syracuse. 44 Byun 1999; Byun et al 1998; Byun and Kim 2015; Nasu and Byun 109 Aphelia venosana (Herrich-Schäffer 1849,p.244) 45 2007; Razowski 1999; Sohn 2007) have added 142 species to the 110 Bactra truculenta (Meyrick 1909, p. 586). Type locality: India, 46 subfamily in the country. 111 North Coorg, Dibidi. 47 112 B. venosana (Kennel 1910, p. 472). 48 113 Bactra scythropa (Meyrick 1911, p. 254). Type locality: Indonesia, 49 * Corresponding author. Tel.: þ82432612558. 114 Timor, Dili. 50 E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Cho). 115 Bactra geraropa (Meyrick 1931, p. 147). Type locality: Taiwan, 51 Peer review under responsibility of National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and 116 Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Taihoku. 52 117 53 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2015.04.004 118 54 2287-884X/Copyright Ó 2015, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access 119 article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Please cite this article in press as: Sohn J-C, et al., Seven species of Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) new to Korea, Journal of Asia-Paciﬁc Biodiversity (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2015.04.004 JAPB63_proof ■ 19 May 2015 ■ 2/6

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1 66 2 67 3 68 4 69 5 70 6 71 7 72 8 73 9 74 10 75 11 76 12 77 13 78 14 79 15 80 16 81 17 82 Figures 1e7. Adults of Korean Tortricidae. 1. Bactra venosana (Zeller), male; 2. Eudemis brevisetosa Oku, male; 3. Eudemis lucina Liu and Bai, male; 4. Lobesia takahirai Bae, female; 5. 18 83 Phaecadophora ﬁmbrata Walsingham, male; 6. Gypsonoma dealbana (Frölich), male; 7. Hedya iophaea (Meyrick), male. 19 84 20 85 21 86 22 87 23 88 24 89 25 90 26 91 27 92 28 93 29 94 30 95 31 96 32 97 33 98 34 99 35 100 36 101 37 102 38 103 39 104 40 105 41 106 42 107 43 108 44 109 45 110 46 111 47 112 48 113 49 114 50 115 51 116 52 117 53 118 54 119

55 Figures 8e13. Male genitalia of Korean Tortricidae. 8. Bactra venosana (Zeller); 9. Gypsonoma dealbana (Frölich); 10. Eudemis brevisetosa Oku; 11. Eudemis lucina Liu and Bai; 12. 120 56 Hedya iophaea (Meyrick); 13. Phaecadophora ﬁmbrata Walsingham. 121 57 122 58 123 59 Bactra banosii (Gozmány 1960, p. 416). Type locality: Egypt, discal cell to apex; costal strigulae gray. Hind wing pale 124 60 Sohag. brownish gray, paler in the anal area. Male genitalia (Figure 8) 125 61 B.(Chiloides) venosana (Diakonoff 1956, p. 33, Figures 31e33). with small socii; costa of valva roundly concave at distal one- 126 62 Description. Forewing (Figure 1) length, 6.1e7 mm; brownish third region; cucullus clavate; valvula long, narrow in basal 127 63 gray, suffused with dark brown along the costal area, with dark two third of the region, spatulate, with comb of bristles in distal 128 64 gray suffusion from the distal end of the discal cell, broadened to one-third portions; the saccular margin protruding distally, 129 65 the outer margin; white markings from the distal end of the with strong bristles; vinculum with a denticulate, triangular 130

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1 Poaceae such as Saccharum officinarum L. in China (Zhang 1994) 66 2 and Phragmites sp. in Europe (Razowski 2003). 67 3 68 Genus Eudemis (Hübner 1825) 4 69 5 Eudemis brevisetosa (Oku 2005) 귀룽큰애기잎말이나방 70 6 (Figures 2, 10, and 15) 71 7 E. brevisetosa (Oku 2005, p. 96). Type locality: Japan, Honshu, 72 8 Iwate Prefecture, Morioka. 73 9 Eudemis profundana [Byun et al 1998, p. 110 (in part); nec Denis 74 10 et Schiffermüller 1775; Kawabe 1982, p. 94 (in part); Park and Q4 75 11 Ahn 1987, p. 97 (misidentification)]. 76 12 Description. Forewing (Figure 2) length 7.2e8 mm, dark 77 13 yellowish brown, suffused with dark brown along the costal 78 14 area; costal strigulae gray in basal one third, white in distal half; 79 15 basal area dark yellowish gray, with gray basal and sub-basal 80 16 lines; antemedian line gray, two branched in anterior half; a 81 17 small, oblique, gray bar at distal one third of the dorsal margin; 82 18 postmedian line oblique and gray; a dark brown, semicircular 83 19 patch in the grayish yellow submarginal area. Hind wing 84 20 brownish gray, paler to base. Male genitalia (Figure 10) with 85 21 socius one half as long as tegumen; valva elongate, with spini- 86 22 form setae in distal two third except the costal area, costa convex 87 23 at basal one third, apex round; sacculus with long setae; phallus 88 24 stout, slightly curved. Female genitalia (Figure 15) with sterigma 89 25 concave posteromedially; lamella antevaginalis elliptical; ductus 90 26 bursae conical near ostium bursae; corpus bursae ovate, with 91 27 two blade-like signa, one signum larger than the other. See Oku 92 28 (2005) for the detailed description of E. brevisetosa and its 93 29 distinctiveness from Eudemis lucina Liu and Bai. 94 30 Material examined:1_, Gyonggi Province, Gunpo, Mt. Surisan, 5 95 31 V 2002 (JC Sohn) [larva], 16 V 2002 [pupation], 25 V 2005 96 32 [emergence], on Prunus sargentii;1_, Gyonggi Province, Yongin, 97 33 Hegok-dong, Temple Waujeongsa, 6 V 2002 (JC Sohn) [larva], 8 V 98 34 2002 [pupation], 28 V 2002 [emergence] on Prunus serrulata var. 99 35 Figures 14e18. Female genitalia of Korean Tortricidae. 14. Bactra venosana (Zeller); 15. spontanea;2_,1\, Gangwon Province, Hweongseong, Gapcheon, 100 36 Eudemis brevisetosa Oku; 16. Lobesia takahirai Bae; 17. Hedya iophaea (Meyrick); 18. 28 IV 1999 (JC Sohn) [larvae], 10 V 1999 [pupation], 29 V 1999 101 37 Pammene nemorosa Kuznetsov. [emergence] on P. sargentii, GSN: SJC-432(_); 1\, Gangwon 102 38 Province, Chuncheon, Gangchon, Gugokpokpo, 23 IV 1999 (JC 103 39 Sohn) [larva], 29 IV 1999 [pupation], 17 V 1999 [emergence] on 104 40 flap; phallus robust, straight, with spiniform cornuti. Female Quercus mongolica;1\, ditto, 5 V 1999 (JC Sohn) [larva], 16 V 105 41 genitalia (Figure 14) with semioval lamella antevaginalis; a pair 1999 [pupation], 30 V 1999 [emergence] on P. sargentii, GSN: 106 42 of small, triangular sclerites near the ostium bursae; area sur- SJC-453; 2\, ditto, 24e25 IV 2001 (JC Sohn) [larvae], 7e9V2001 107 43 rounding ostium bursae is sclerotized; antrum in the posterior [pupation], 16e21 V 2001 [emergence] on P. sargentii;1\, 108 44 one sixth portion of ductus bursae is cylindrical; corpus bursae Gangwon Province, Hongcheon, Sanmachi-ri, 8 V 1999 (JC Sohn) 109 45 ovate, with denticulate, semicircular signum. See Diakonoff [larva], 22 V 1999 [pupation], 1 VI 1999 [emergence] on 110 46 (1956) for the detailed description of B. venosana. P. sargentii;1\, Gangwon Province, Chuncheon, Kangwon Na- 111 47 Material examined:2_,1\, Jeonbuk Province, Muju, Mupung, tional University, 28 IV 1999 (JC Sohn) [larva], 15 V 1999 [pu- 112 0 00 0 00 48 Samgeo-ri (N35 52 02.0 E127 49 42.2 , Alt. 933m), 27 VII 2003 pation], 27 V 1999 [emergence] on Q. mongolica;1\, Chungbuk 113 49 (SW Cho, SC Nam and OB Kwon), genitalia slide number (GSN): Province, Jecheon, Mt. Wolagsan, 7 V 2004 (JC Sohn) [larva], 14 V 114 50 Q3 SJC-265(_), 273(\). 2004 [pupation], 26 V 2004 [emergence] on P. sargentii. 115 51 Distribution: Korea (new record), Japan, China, Taiwan, South- Distribution: Korea (new record) and Japan. 116 52 east Asia, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Host plants: Rosaceae, P. sargentii Rehder and P. serrulata var. 117 53 Europe, Canary Island, North Africa, Marianas Island, Australia, spontanea (Maxim.) E. H. Wilson in this study; Prunus verecunda 118 54 Fiji Island, and Hawaii Islands (introduced). (Koidz.) Koehne in Japan (Oku 2005). Fagaceae, Q. mongolica 119 55 Host plants: This species is commonly known as the nut grass Fisch. ex Ledeb. in this study; Quercus serrata Thunb. and 120 56 borer or nutsedge borer. The larvae feed into the stem of the nut Quercus acuta Thunb. in Japan (Oku 2005). Oku (2005) noted 121 57 grass or purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.; Fletcher and that a host range of E. brevisetosa is broader than that of E. lucina, 122 58 Ghosh 1920; Kawabe 1982), which is often called “the world’s exclusively feeding on the leaves of oak trees (e.g. Q. mongolica 123 59 worst weed” (Holm et al 1977). Therefore, B. venosana has been Fisch. ex Ledeb., Q. serrata Thunb., and Quercus dentata Thunb. in 124 60 considered for biological control of this weed in Hawaii Japan). 125 61 (Zimmermann 1978) and India (Ganga Visalakshy and Jayanth Remark: Two species, E. lucina and E. brevisetosa, have long been 126 62 2002). The larvae of the species also feed on other Cyperaceae confused with a European species E. profundana. Oku (2005) 127 63 such as European species of Cyperus (Razowski 2003) and Kyl- mentioned that E. lucina Liu and Bai, 1982, (국명신칭: 신갈큰애 Q5 128 64 linga spp. from Hawaii (Diakonoff 1989), including Kyllinga 기잎말이나방) is found in Korea, probably based on the picture 129 65 brevifolia Roem. Et Schult. and Kyllinga monocephala L. and provided in Byun et al (1998). In fact, the species previously 130

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1 known as E. profundana in Korea was a complex of E. lucina and with dense, long-spiniform setae along the lower half from basal 66 2 E. brevisetosa. We herein provided additional records of E. lucina one fourth to distal one ninth; a semicircular zone of strong, 67 3 (Figures 3 and 11) from Korea with its host plant; 1_, Gangwon spiniform setae at basal one third; small bulge at basal one sixth 68 4 Province, Chuncheon, Kangwon National University, 28 IV 1999 of the saccular margin; phallus short, robust. Female genitalia 69 5 (JC Sohn) [larva], 15 V 1999 [pupation], 27 V 1999 [emergence] (Figure 17) with sterigma rectangular, concave anteriorly and 70 6 on Q. mongolica, GSN: SJC-433; 1\, ditto, 7 V 2001 (JC Sohn) posteriorly, covered with microscopic thorns; ductus bursae 71 7 [larva], 13 V 2001 [pupation], 28 V 2001 [emergence] on narrow, 7.5 times longer than sterigma; corpus bursae elliptical, 72 8 Q. mongolica. with two nearly identical, dentiform signa. See Diakonoff (1973) 73 9 for the detailed description of the genitalia of H. iophaea. 74 Genus: Gypsonoma (Meyrick 1895) 10 Materials examined.3_,2\, Gyongnam Province, Island Geojedo, 75 11 Gypsonoma dealbana (Frölich and Schü;bler 1828)북방꼬마애기 Jangmog, Jangmunpo-waeseong [castle] (N3459030.800 76 12 잎말이나방 (신칭) E12840025.200), 18 VI 2004 (JC Sohn), GSN: SJC-543(_), 585(\); 77 13 (Figures 6 and 9) 1_, Jeonnam Province, Island Jindo, Dongoe-ri, Mt. Sulibong 78 14 Tortrix dealbana (Frölich and Schü;bler 1828, p. 51). Type local- (N3428037.800 E12618004.100, Alt. 183 m), 29 VI 2004 (JC Sohn, HJ 79 15 ity: Germany, Wrtemberg. Park, SC Nam & YE Han), GSN: SJC-586(_). 80 16 Tortrix incarnana (Haworth 1811, p. 555). Type locality: Great Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, 81 17 Britain. Borneo, Java, and Sri Lanka. 82 18 Penthina minorana (Treitschke 1830, p. 43). Type locality: Czech Host plant. Theaceae Eurya japonica in Japan (Kawabe 1982). 83 19 Republic. 84 Genus Lobesia (Guenée 1845) 20 Spilonota alnetana (Guenée 1845, p. 154). Type locality: France. 85 21 Q6 (uninomial) reconditana (Herrich-Schäffer 1848; Figure 417). Lobesia takahirai (Bae 1996)계곡애기잎말이나방(신칭) 86 22 Nomen nudum. (Figures 4 and 16) 87 23 Penthina obscure-fasciana (Heinemann 1854, p. 1). Type locality: L. takahirai (Bae 1996, p. 532). Type locality: Japan, Wakayama 88 24 Europe. Prefecture, Kotonodaki. 89 25 G. dealbana (Meyrick, 1895, p. 481). Description. Forewing (Figure 4) length 4.5 mm, narrow, pale 90 26 Gypsonoma ephoropa (Kawabe 1982, p. 130; nec Meyrick 1931). orange, irrotated with grayish brown, strigulated with dark 91 27 Description. Forewing (Figure 6) length 5.8 mm, dark brown, brown; costal strigulae alternating with pale orange and dark 92 28 suffused with yellowish brown in distal one third of the costal brown; sub-basal and antemedian lines dark brown; dark 93 29 area and middle of the terminal area; costal strigulae gray; a brown, semicurcular patch at the middle of the termen. Hind 94 30 broad fascia from basal two fifth of the costa to the middle of the wing dark brownish gray. Male not found in this study. Female 95 31 dorsum, broadened to the dorsum; gray mottles in the sub- genitalia (Figure 16) with sterigma flabellate; ductus bursae 96 32 marginal area. Hind wing brownish gray. Male genitalia slender; corpus bursae globular, spinulate in the anterior half; 97 33 Q7 (Figure 9) with uncus absent; socii lobate, setose; tegumen long, two scobinate circular signa sparsely surrounded with short 98 34 trapezoidal; cucullus round, setose, with strong setae and three thorns. See Bae (1996) for the detailed description of L. takahirai, 99 35 short spines along the lower margin; a short, dentiform process based on both sexes. 100 36 at the middle of the upper margin of the sacculus; basal one half Material examined.1\, Gyongbuk Province, Sangju, Mt. Sokrisan, 101 37 of the upper margin of the sacculus semicircular, convex at Mansugaegok [valley], 26 VII 2002 (MA Kim), GSN: SJC-210. 102 38 middle; the saccular margin protruding at distal one fourth; Distribution. Korea (new record) and Japan. 103 39 phallus with needle-like cornuti. See Razowski (2003) for the 104 Genus Pammene (Hübner 1825) 40 detailed description of G. dealbana, based on both sexes. 105 41 Material examined.1_, Gyeonggi-do Province, Paju, Daeseong- Pammene nemorosa (Kuznetsov 1978) 어리도토리애기잎말이 106 42 dong (in Korean Demilitarized Zone), 4-5 VI 1997 (HC Kim), 나방 (신칭) 107 43 GSN: SJC-266. (Figure 18) 108 44 Distribution. Korea (new record), Japan, China (Guizhou), Russia, P. nemorosa Kuznetzov (Danilevsky and Kuznetzov 1968, p. 377). 109 45 Kazakhstan, and Western Europe. Type locality: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Ussuriysk. 110 46 Host plants. Polyphagous (after Razowski 2003)onCorylus, Description. No dried specimens for a figure of adult are available 111 47 Crataegus, Alnus, Betula, Populus including Populus tremula, Salix, here. Forewing truncate apically, brownish black, spackled with 112 48 Quercus, etc. The larvae feed in catkins or buds of birch, alder, black; wing pattern elements comprising white costal strigulae, 113 49 filbert, and rarely oak (Kuznetsov 1978; Swatschek 1958). The submarginal ocelloid patch and gray, medialeposterior dorsal 114 50 moth also spins leaves of the host plants together (Razowski blotch. Hind wing dark brownish gray, paler to base. Female 115 51 2003). genitalia (Figure 18) with anal papillae are elliptical, setose; 116 52 apophysis anterior is longer than apophysis posterior; sterigma 117 Genus Hedya (Hübner 1825) 53 broad, medially emarginated two times; sterigma ring cup-like; 118 54 Hedya iophaea (Meyrick 1912)가새목애기잎말이나방(신칭) ostium bursa bowl shaped; ductus bursae short, tubular; corpus 119 55 (Figures 7, 12, and 17) bursae long, elliptical, with two spine-like signa. See Kawabe 120 56 Argyroploce iophaea (Meyrick 1912, p. 873). Type locality: Sri (1982, p. 30; Figure 16) for the external appearance; and Komai 121 57 Lanka, Maskeliya. (1999) for the genitalia of both sexes. 122 58 Olethreutes iophaea;(Clarke 1958, p. 523). Material examined.5\, Chungbuk Province, Cheongju, Gaesin- 123 59 H. iophaea;(Diakonoff 1973, p. 437). dong (N3637039.900 E12727013.900, Alt. 60 m), 19 IV 2007 124 60 Description. Forewing (Figure 7) length 4.5e5.1 mm, dark brown, (S Cho), all preserved in alcohol. 125 61 with bluish-lustrous dots; marginal patch connecting the apex Distribution. Korea (new record), Japan, China, Russia (Far East). 126 62 and middle of the dorsum brown, mottled with purplish gray. Host plants. Fagaceaedbuds and acorns of Q. dentata Thunb. and 127 63 Hind wing dark brown, paler in basal one third. Male genitalia Q. serrata Thunb. (Komai 1999). 128 64 (Figure 12) with uncus linguiform, setose; tegumen narrowly Remarks. Komai (1999) divided Pammene into 10 species groups, 129 65 round posteriorly; valva elongate, narrowly rounded apically, and P. nemorosa belongs to the insulana species group. Park and 130

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1 Ahn (1987) reported P. nemorosa from Korea. This record, Byun BK, Bae YS, Park KT. 1998. Illustrated catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepi- 66 2 however, turned out to be a misidentification of Pammene gri- doptera). Seoul, Korea: Junghaengsa Publishing. 67 fi Byun BK, Kim DS. 2015. Review of genus Olethreutes (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from 3 seana Walsingham (Bae and Park 1998). We here con rm the North Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 8:95e101. 68 4 occurrence of P. nemorosa from Korea for the first time. Caradja A, Meyrick E. 1935. Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren fauna der Chi- 69 5 Genus Phaecadophora (Walsingham 1900) nesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. Berlin, Germany: Friedländer 70 in Komm [In German]. 6 Phaecadophora (Walsingham 1900, p. 130) Clarke JFG. 1958, . Catalogue of type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British 71 7 Type species: Phaecadophora fimbrata (Walsingham 1900) Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick, vol. 3. London: British 72 8 Museum (Natural History). 73 This genus is recorded from Korea for the first time. Phaecado- Danilevsky AS, Kuznetzov VI. 1968. Tortricidae: Laspeyresiini. Fauna USSR 5:1e635 9 74 phora comprises only two species in the world and belongs to [in Russian]. 10 Diakonoff A. 1953, . Microlepidoptera of New Guinea. Results of the third Archbold 75 Olethreutini. 11 expedition (American-Netherlands Indian Expedition 1938e1939). Part II, vol. 49. 76 12 Phaecadophora fimbrata Walsingham가로줄애기잎말이나 Netherlands: Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. 77 pp. 1e166. 13 방(신칭) Diakonoff A. 1956. Records and description of Microlepidoptera (8). Zoologische 78 14 (Figures 5 and 13) Verhandelingen 29:1e60. 79 15 Phaecadophora fimbrata (Walsingham 1900, p. 130). Type local- Diakonoff A. 1973. The South Asiatic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Leiden, 80 Netherlands: E. J. Brill. 16 ity: Japan, Kyushu, Satsuma. Diakonoff A. 1989. Remarks on Bactra Stephens, with the description of two new 81 17 Argyroploce metactenis (Meyrick 1909, p. 597). Type locality: species, from Bahrein and Nepal (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Nota 82 e 18 India, Assam. Lepidopterologica 11:242 250. 83 Fletcher TB, Ghosh CC. 1920. Annotated list of Indian crop pests. Report of the Pro- 19 Argyroploce eucrossa (Meyrick 1914, p. 49). Type locality: ceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting. Calcutta, India: Superintendent of 84 20 Taiwan, Kozempo. Government Printing. pp. 354e417. 85 21 Argyroploce eaolotechna Meyrick in Caradja and Meyrick (1935, Frölich FGA, Schübler G. 1828. Enumeratio tortricum Würtembergiae. Doctoral 86 Dissertation (Praesid Schübler). pp. 1e102. Q12 22 p. 60). Type locality: China, Lungtan. Ganga Visalakshy PN, Jayanth KP. 2002. Suppressing Cyperus rotundus by 87 23 Argyroploce leucocteis (Diakonoff 1953, p. 112). Type locality: augmentative releases of Bactra venosana. Journal of Biological Control 16:85e 88 24 New Guinea. 86. 89 fi Gilligan TM, Baixeras J, Brown JW, et al. 2010. T@RTS: online world catalogue of the 25 Eudemis mbriata (Issiki 1957, p. 69). Tortricidae (Version 1.4.0). Available at: http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogue. 90 26 Description. Forewing (Figure 5) length 8.9 mm, dark brown, asp [Date accessed: 8 May 2015]. 91 27 black along the costa, with longitudinal, black streaks between Gozmány L. 1960. The results of the zoological collecting trip to Egypt in 1957, of the 92 28 veins, brownish white streaks along veins, dark brown streaks Natural History Museum, Budapest. 8. Egyptian Microlepidoptera II. Annales 93 Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 52:411e421. 29 along the discal cell; costal strigulae purplish gray; sinuous, Guenée AM. 1845. Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlépidoptères et 94 ’ 30 Q15 brownish white fascia on CuP fold; tornal patch gray; dorsal catalogue des espèces européennes connues jusqu à ce jour. Annales de la 95 e e 31 patch dark gray, sharply curved at basal three fourth. Hind wing Société Entomologique de France 3 105 192:297 344 [In French]. 96 Haworth AH. 1811. Lepidoptera Britannica; sistens digestionem novam insectorum 32 dark grayish brown, paler to base. Male genitalia (Figure 13) lepidopterorum quœ in Magnâ Britanniâ reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, tempor- 97 33 with uncus elongate, setose, hooked apically; cucullus as long as eque pascendi; expansione alarum; mensibusque volandi; synonymis atque locis 98 34 valva, bulged on distal one third of the dorsal margin, narrowly observationibusque variis. Part 3. London: Veneuntapud J. Murray. 99 Heinemann Hv. 1854. Zehn neue Microlepidoptern. Zeitschrift für Entomologie im 35 round apically, concave at basal one third of the ventral margin, Auftrage des Vereins für schlesische Insektenkunde zu Breslau 8:1e7 [In German]. 100 36 with stiff setae of transverse ridge near base and a long pencil of Herrich-Schäffer GAW. 1843e1856. Systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von 101 37 strong setae ventrobasally; sacculus bulged, with setal brush at Europa, zugleich als text, revision und supplement zu Jakob Hübner’s sammlung 102 Europäischer schmetterlinge. Regensburg, Germany: G. J. Manz [In German]. Q13 38 distal one third; phallus with spiniform cornuti. See Diakonoff Holm LG, Plucknett DL, Pancho JV. 1977. The world’s worst weeds: distribution and 103 39 (1973) for the description of the female genitalia of P. fimbrata. biology. 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