DOCSLIB.ORG

Of the Wami/Ruvu Basin TANZANIA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of the Wami/Ruvu Basin TANZANIA 1 2 WATER ATLAS of the Wami/Ruvu Basin TANZANIA 3 Copyright© Global Water for Sustainability Program - Florida International University This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of the publication may be made for resale or for any commercial purposes whatsoever without the prior permission in writing from the Florida International University- Global Water for Sustainability Program. Any inquiries can be addressed to the same at the following addresses: Florida International University Global Water for Sustainability Program Biscayne Bay Campus 3000 NE 151 St. ACI-267 North Miami, FL, 33181 USA Email:[email protected] Website: www.globalwaters.net For bibliographical purposes, this document should be cited as: GLOWS - FIU 2014. Water Atlas of Wami/Ruvu Basin, Tanzania. 117 p. ISBN 978-1-941993-01-9 Disclaimer This document is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of FIU/GLOWS and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 4 Acknowledgements This project has been funded by the American people through USAID. This project was implemented jointly with the Wami/Ruvu Basin Water Office with support from the Basin Water Board and the Tanzanian Ministry of Water- Directorate of Water Resources. Contributors: Amartya Saha, Mercy Asha Mohamed, Mwasiti Hassan, Rosemary Masikini, Maria Donoso, Vivienne Abbott and Elizabeth Anderson. Sources of Data: The Wami/Ruvu Basin Water Office (Morogoro), Ministry of Water, Tanzania, provided data on rainfall, river discharge, water level, geology, hydrogeology, administration, infrastruc- ture and population demographics. Data was obtained from the Wami/Ruvu Basin Water Resources Management and Development Study carried out by JICA and made available through the Wami/Ruvu Basin Water Office. ClimateWizard has provided map layers for climate predictions (temperature, precipitation and evapotranspiration) run for the Wami/Ruvu basin based upon a basin boundary shapefile uploaded to the web interface (http://www.climatewizard.org) 1 km resolution Evapotranspiration raster datasets for the region were obtained from the NASA MODIS Global Evapotranspiration Project run by the Numerical Terradynamics Simulation Group at the University of Montana. (http://www.ntsg.umt.edu/project/mod16#data-product). Digital Elevation Model (30m resolution, ASTER DEM) was obtained from NASA and Japan Space Research Organization. Landsat images of the Wami/Ruvu basin region from 1984-2012 were obtained from Time and Google Earth via the online interface (http://world.time.com/timelapse/). Forest cover change (2000-2012) images based on Landsat image analysis were obtained from Google Earth Engine and Hansen et al. 2013 via the web interface (http://www. earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest). Source: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA Data of threatened amphibian, reptile and mammal species were obtained from the IUCN web interface (http://www.iucnredlist.org/) Rivers of theWami/Ruvu Basin were digitized from Google Earth 2013. All maps have been created using ArcGIS 10.2 unless specified otherwise. Design: Alejandro Abramovich 5 Contents 1. The Wami/Ruvu Basin at a glance 12 2. Physical features, topography and lithosphere 34 2.1 Physical landscape 34 2.2 Geology of the Wami Basin 42 2.3 Geology of the Ruvu Basin 42 3. Ecosystems: forests, wetlands and biodiversity 46 3.1 Forests, wetlands and water resources 46 3.2 Ecosystems and biodiversity 53 3.3 Riparian/gallery forests and biomonitoring of stream ecosystems 55 3.4 Estuaries 56 4. Climate: trends and projections 62 4.1 Temperature 63 4.2 Precipitation 66 4.3 Evapotranspiration 74 6 5. Water resources 80 5.1 Surface water resources: sub-basins, rivers, wetlands and reservoirs 80 5.2 Groundwater resources and hydrogeology 90 6. Water resources use 96 7. Vulnerability of water resources 102 7.1 Groundwater extraction 104 7.2 Flood-prone areas 105 7.3 Deforestation, soil erosion and earlier drying up of streams 107 7.4 Adaptation 112 References 114 7 Index of Maps 1. The Wami/Ruvu Basin at a glance 12 Map_1_1: Location of the Wami/Ruvu Basin in Tanzania, Africa, page 14 Map_1_2: Topography, subcatchments and cities, page 15 Map_1_3: Administrative regions and towns, page 16 Map_1_4: District wards (2002 Census), page 17 Map_1_5a and b: Districts 2002 Census and 2012 Census, page 18, 19 Map_1_6: Population of wards (2002 Census), page 20 Map_1_7: Population density at the ward level (2002 Census), page 21 Map_1_8a: Water availability (%households with access to improved water source) and infant mortality, page 25 Map_1_8b: Life expectancy and infant mortality, page 26 Map_1_9: Transportation, roads, rail, bridges, page 27 Map_1_10a to d: Land cover, page 28-33 2. Physical features, topography and lithosphere 34 Map_2_1: Landforms of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 36 Map_2_2: Western Wami/Ruvu Basin topographic map, page 37 Map_2_3: Northern Wami/Ruvu Basin topographic map, page 38 Map_2_4: Eastern Wami/Ruvu Basin topographic map, page 39 Map_2_5: Southern Wami/Ruvu Basin topographic map, page 40 Map_2_6: Subcatchments of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 41 Map_2_7: Soil classification of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 43 Map_2_8: Geology of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 44 Map_2_9: Geological Lineaments of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 45 3. Ecosystems: Forests, wetlands and biodiversity 46 Map_3_1: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands, page 47 Map_3_2: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands with topographic map, page 48 Map_3_3: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands in the western Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 49 Map_3_4: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands in the northern Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 50 Map_3_5: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands in the eastern Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 51 Map_3_6: Forest reserves, national parks and wetlands in the southern Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 52 Map_3_7: Wami and Ruvu estuaries, page 57 8 4. Climate: trends and projections 62 Map_4_1: Isohyets showing annual rainfall averaged over 1950-2010, page 67 Map_4_2: Rainfall stations and annual average rainfall isohyets averaged over 1950-2010, page 68 Map_4_3: Rainfall stations and elevation, page 69 Map_4_4: Projected annual precipitation for the 21st century by an ensemble of 16 General Circulation Models, page 70 Map_4_5 to Map_4_10: Seasonal Variation in evapotranspiration (ET), page 75 Map_4_11: Evapotranspiration in the year 2000 at a 1 km resolution, page 76 Map_4_12: Evapotranspiration in the year 2012 at a 1 km resolution, page 77 Map_4_13: Potential evapotranspiration (PET), page 78 5. Water resources 80 Map_5_1: Surface water resources of the Wami/Ruvu Basin and sub-basins: rivers, wetlands and reservoirs, page 81 Map_5_2: Hydrological monitoring stations and annual rainfall, page 82 Map_5_3: Hydrological monitoring stations and basin topographic elevation, page 83 Map_5_4: Rainfall and hydrological monitoring stations in different sub-catchments of the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 84 Map_5_5: Surface water reservoirs in the Wami/Ruvu Basin against a backdrop of average annual rainfall, page 85 Map_5_6: Aquifers and water yield in the Wami Ruvu Basin, page 92 Map_5_7: Drilled depth and Static Water Level, page 93 Map_5_8: Static Water Level isocylines and wells, page 94 Map_5_9: pH in the Wami/Ruvu Basin, page 95 6. Water resources use 96 Map_6_1: Water user permit locations in the Wami/Ruvu Basin in 2012, page 98 Map_6_2: Irrigation user permit locations as of 2012, page 100 Map_6_3: Mechanized and non-mechanized agriculture, page 101 7. Vulnerability of water resources 102 Map_7_1: Borewell locations along with pumping capacity against a backdrop of average annual rainfall (1950-2010), page 104 Map_7_2: Borewell locations and yields against a backdrop of projected annual rainfall (2014-2040), page 104 Map_7_3 Forest cover change in the Wami/Ruvu Basin (2000-2012), page 109 Map_7_4: Forest cover loss in the Wami/Ruvu Basin (2000-2012), page 110 9 Foreword: a picture is worth a thousand words... The role of spatial information in water resources management Water resources management requires linking togeth- give a two-dimensional sense of the physical features of Such a map of hydrographs is useful to compare the dis- er hydrological, ecological, socioeconomic and water a region. The middle map displays the spatial concentra- charge in different tributaries and locations in the river demand information, all of which are spatial by nature. tions of groundwater borewells against a map of an- basin. For instance the headwaters of the Ruvu basin (left For example there are high rainfall areas and arid zones, nual rainfall. Notice the clustering of borewells on the side of the map) have discharge ranging from 0.5—12 rainforests and deserts, agriculture and urban areas, high left and right sides of the map, corresponding to an arid m3/s. Flow increases downstream until the last station, population density and water demand, and so on. Dis- area (hence high groundwater use) and urban area. Such 1H8A shows discharge between 40 –150 m3/s. Such a playing these different sets of information on maps en- a map can indicate the need to regulate the number of map also indicates seasonal patterns of flow. The highest ables the viewer to observe patterns and connections borewells and daily amount of groundwater extraction flow is seen to occur during the main rainy season be- existing between them and thereby understand the in- for sustainable groundwater use. The map on the right tween March and May. Headwater rivers have the high- formation better. The ability to view information spatially shows population density at the ward level, which pro- est flow in March-April, whereas stations downstream using maps thus enables the accurate assessment, plan- vides an idea of domestic water demand. see a lag of around 1 month in peak discharge.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Tanzania in Figures
    2019 Tanzania in Figures The United Republic of Tanzania 2019 TANZANIA IN FIGURES National Bureau of Statistics Dodoma June 2020 H. E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli President of the United Republic of Tanzania “Statistics are very vital in the development of any country particularly when they are of good quality since they enable government to understand the needs of its people, set goals and formulate development programmes and monitor their implementation” H.E. Dr. John Pombe Joseph Magufuli the President of the United Republic of Tanzania at the foundation stone-laying ceremony for the new NBS offices in Dodoma December, 2017. What is the importance of statistics in your daily life? “Statistical information is very important as it helps a person to do things in an organizational way with greater precision unlike when one does not have. In my business, for example, statistics help me know where I can get raw materials, get to know the number of my customers and help me prepare products accordingly. Indeed, the numbers show the trend of my business which allows me to predict the future. My customers are both locals and foreigners who yearly visit the region. In June every year, I gather information from various institutions which receive foreign visitors here in Dodoma. With estimated number of visitors in hand, it gives me ample time to prepare products for my clients’ satisfaction. In terms of my daily life, Statistics help me in understanding my daily household needs hence make proper expenditures.” Mr. Kulwa James Zimba, Artist, Sixth street Dodoma.”. What is the importance of statistics in your daily life? “Statistical Data is useful for development at family as well as national level because without statistics one cannot plan and implement development plans properly.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains
    Biodiversity surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains Part II: Descriptions of the biodiversity of individual Forest Reserves Nike Doggart Jon Lovett, Boniface Mhoro, Jacob Kiure and Neil Burgess Biodiversity surveys in the Forest Reserves of the Uluguru Mountains Part II: Descriptions of the biodiversity of individual Forest Reserves Nike Doggart Jon Lovett, Boniface Mhoro, Jacob Kiure and Neil Burgess Dar es Salaam 2004 A Report for: The Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania (WCST) The Uluguru Mountains Biodiversity Conservation Project in collaboration with the Uluguru Mountains Agricultural Development Project The Regional Natural Resources Office, and the Regional Catchment Forest Project With support from the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group TABLE OF CONTENTS PART II 1) Introduction to Part II ............................................................................................................... 4 2) Forest Reserve descriptions ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Bunduki I and III Catchment Forest Reserves .................................................................... 7 2.2 Kasanga Local Authority Forest Reserve ......................................................................... 14 2.3 Kimboza Catchment Forest Reserve ................................................................................ 23 2.4 Konga Local Authority Forest Reserve ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Judicial and Prosecutorial Assistance Trainings Series (Tanzania) Proceedings
    WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) THEME: “STRENGTHENING LEGAL MECHANISMS TO COMBAT WILDLIFE CRIME” HELD AT OCEANIC BAY HOTEL, BAGAMOYO 24TH TO 26TH MAY 2016 WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) PROCEEDINGS _____________________ PRODUCED BY THE SECRETARIAT: Daniel Gumbo – Widlife Division Tanzania Didi Wamukoya – African Wildlife Foundation Jia Qiao – African Wildlife Foundation Julie Thompson – TRAFFIC Lorelie Escot – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Lydia Slobodian – IUCN Environmental Law Centre Mariam George Kisusi – Judiciary Tanzania Nathan Gichohi – African Wildlife Foundation Philip Muruthi – African Wildlife Foundation Shanny Pelle – TRAFFIC WILDLIFE JUDICIAL AND PROSECUTORIAL ASSISTANCE TRAININGS SERIES (TANZANIA) TABLE OF CONTENTS ____________________ PAGE LIST OF ACRONYMS................................................................................................................................................................(i) INTRODUCTION TO PROCEEDINGS......................................................................................................................................(ii) OPENING REMARKS By Daniel Gumbo..........................................................................................…..…….....................……...........…...………..1 REMARKS By Hon Euphemia H. Mingi...................................................................................................................................................2 REMARKS By
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Cover and Change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya Circa 2000 to Circa 2010
    Forest cover and change for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya circa 2000 to circa 2010 Final report Karyn Tabor, Japhet J. Kashaigili, Boniface Mbilinyi, and Timothy M. Wright Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Biodiversity Values of the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ....................................... 2 1.2 The threats to the forests ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Trends in deforestation ................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 The importance of monitoring ...................................................................................................... 8 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 study area ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Mapping methodology ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Habitat change statistics ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Map validation
    [Show full text]
  • The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: a Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966 Azizeddin Tejpar University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tejpar, Azizeddin, "The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6324 THE MIGRATION OF INDIANS TO EASTERN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISMAILI COMMUNITY, 1866-1966 by AZIZEDDIN TEJPAR B.A. Binghamton University 1971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2019 Major Professor: Yovanna Pineda © 2019 Azizeddin Tejpar ii ABSTRACT Much of the Ismaili settlement in Eastern Africa, together with several other immigrant communities of Indian origin, took place in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. This thesis argues that the primary mover of the migration were the edicts, or Farmans, of the Ismaili spiritual leader. They were instrumental in motivating Ismailis to go to East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrigation of Wetlands in Tanzania
    Irrigation of wetlands in Tanzania Item Type Working Paper Authors Masija, E.H. Download date 06/10/2021 16:30:22 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/528 Irrigation of wetlands in Tanzania E.H. Masija Irrigation Department Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Cooperatives P.O. Box 9192 Dar es Salaam Summary Over 1,164,000 ha of wetland areas are listed as suitable for irrigation, mainly for crop production and livestock grazing. Existing and planned irrigation schemes are described for the ,main river basins where large areas are devoted to rice and sugar cane. Emphasis' is placed on the value of small scale, farmer-managed irrigation schemes and the rehabilitation of traditional systems. Introduction All wetlands are potentially suitable for agriculture because of their available water and high soil fertility. Due to national priorities or requirements some wetlands are put to other uses, such as game reserves. The total wetland area identified as suitable for irrigation development is estimated to be over 1,164,600 ha (Table 1). Wetlands are swamps or low lying areas of land which are subject to inundation, usually seasonally. They have hydromorphic soils, transitional morphological characteristics between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and support hydrophytes and halophytes. Wetlands in Tanzania can be characterised under four main categories: 1. Deltaic processes of rivers which discharge into the Indian Ocean and are characterised by flat topography, low lying relief and heavy'clay soils. They are subject to sea water intrusion which contributes to the salinisation of the soils which, under predominantly mangrove vegetation, are potentially acid sulphate.
    [Show full text]
  • Bagamoyo Town the Conference Will Be Held at the Stella Maris Hotel in Bagamoyo
    Bagamoyo Town The conference will be held at the Stella Maris Hotel in Bagamoyo. Located north of Dar es Salaam (65 km) along the coast, Bagamoyo historically started as a coastal Swahili fishing village that grew to become pivotal during the Arab settlements on the coast of Tanzania in the 13th century and later the first German colonial capital during the European colonial settlement in East Africa in 1888 to 1891. Bagamoyo was a gateway during the Ivory and Slave trade where many unfortunate Africans from as far as Congo and Malawi were kept imprisoned before they were shipped to Zanzibar to be sold. As a trading town during the East African Slave Trade, Bagamoyo also known as “Bwaga-Moyo” literally translated as “Lay down your heart” or “Give up your Hope”, Bagamoyo attracted traders, missionaries, and colonial powers from the Persian Gulf (Shiraz), Mongoles, Asia, and Europe. “…Be happy, my soul, release all cares, for we soon reach the place you yearn for The town of palms, Bagamoyo! When you were far away, how my heart ached when I thought of you, you pearl You place of happiness, Bagamoyo! The women wear their hair parted; you can drink palm wine all year through In the gardens of love of Bagamoyo! The dhows arrive with streaming sails to take aboard the treasures of Europe In the harbor of Bagamoyo! Oh, such delight to hear the drums and the lovely girls swaying in dance All night through in Bagamoyo! Be quiet, my heart, all cares are gone. Let the drumbeats rejoice: We are reaching Bagamoyo!” Traditional Swahili porters’ song Today, this Swahili town with a population of about 35,000 inhabitants is a multicultural town and a capital for Bagamoyo District in Pwani Region.
    [Show full text]
  • A Contextual Analysis for Village Land Use Planning in Tanzania's
    A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project ILRI PROJECT REPORT ISBN: 92-9146-586-0 The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) works to improve food and nutritional security and reduce poverty in developing countries through research for efficient, safe and sustainable use of livestock. Co-hosted by Kenya and Ethiopia, it has regional or country offices and projects in East, South and Southeast Asia as well as Central, East, Southern and West Africa. ilri.org CGIAR is a global agricultural research partnership for a food-secure future. Its research is carried out by 15 research centres in collaboration with hundreds of partner organizations. cgiar.org A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania i ii A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Tanzania’s Bagamoyo and Chalinze districts, Pwani region and Mvomero and Kilosa districts, Morogoro region Sustainable Rangeland Management Project Emmanuel Sulle and Wilbard Mkama Editor: Fiona Flintan (International Livestock Research Institute) July 2019 A contextual analysis for village land use planning in Pwani and Morogoro regions of Tanzania iii ©2019 International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) ILRI thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the CGIAR Trust Fund This publication is copyrighted by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Health Monitoring in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania: a Baseline Report on Selected Forest Reserves
    Forest Health Monitoring in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania: a baseline report on selected forest reserves Seif Madoffe, James Mwang’ombe, Barbara O’Connell, Paul Rogers, Gerard Hertel, and Joe Mwangi Dedicated to three team members, Professor Joe Mwangi, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya and Forest Department, Nairobi; Mr. Charles Kisena Mabula, Tanzania Forest Research Institute, Lushoto, and Mr. Onesmus Mwanganghi, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, who passed away shortly after the completion of the field work for this project. They will always be remembered. FHM EAM Baseline Report Acknowledgements Cooperating Agencies, Organizations, Institutions, and Individuals USDA Forest Service 1. Region 8, Forest Health Protection, Atlanta, GA – Denny Ward 2. Engineering (WO) – Chuck Dull 3. International Forestry (WO) – Marc Buccowich, Mellisa Othman, Cheryl Burlingame, Alex Moad 4. Remote Sensing Application Center, Salt Lake City, UT – Henry Lachowski, Vicky C. Johnson 5. Northeastern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA – Barbara O’Connell, Kathy Tillman 6. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT – Paul Rogers 7. Northeastern Area, State & Private Forestry, Newtown Square, PA – Gerard Hertel US Agency for International Development 1. Washington Office – Mike Benge, Greg Booth, Carl Gallegos, Walter Knausenberger 2. Nairobi, Kenya – James Ndirangu 3. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – Dan Moore, Gilbert Kajuna Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania (Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation) – Seif Madoffe, R.C.
    [Show full text]
  • RURAL TRANSPORT SERVICE INDICATORS: Tanzania Country Report
    RURAL TRANSPORT SERVICE INDICATORS: Tanzania Country Report Shedrack Willilo in collaboration with Paul Starkey, Peter Njenga, Guy Kemtsop, Musyimi Mbathi and Kenneth Odero September 2012 African Community Access Programme (AFCAP) Project AFCAP/GEN/060 Developing Indicators for Rural Transport Services The views in this paper are those of the author(s) and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Forum for Rural Transport and Development (IFRTD) or the Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations Ltd for whom the report was prepared International Forum for Rural Transport and Development UK Office: Can Mezzanine, 49‐51 East Road, London N1 6AH, UK Shedrack Willilo Executive Director, STET International (Tanzania) Limited 2nd Floor Mwanamboka Plaza, Plot No 2B Kinondoni Kawawa Road, PO Box 76135, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mobiles: +255 78 547 0915; +255 76 747 0915; +255 71 347 0915 E‐mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.stetinternationaltz.com. Skype: bartonbm21 Paul Starkey Team Leader, Rural Transport Services Indicators 64 Northcourt Avenue, Reading RG2 7HQ, UK Tel: +44 118 987 2152 Skype: paulstarkey Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Peter Njenga Executive Director, IFRTD Project Manager, Rural Transport Services Indicators PO Box 314, 00502 Karen, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 722360860, +254 707899916 Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Cover photo Motorcycle taxis taking passengers from a midi‐bus stop to villages away from the road at Yombo, Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Cover photo and other photos © Paul Starkey 2 | Page Rural transport services indicator project: Tanzania country report.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation
    Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... xiv Table of Units ....................................................................................................................................... xviii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 19 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 19 Tanzania...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 13. Laddunnuri Maternal Mortatlity Tanzaniax
    International Journal of Caring Sciences 2013 May - August Vol 6 Issue 2 236 . O R I G I N A L P A P E R .r . Maternal Mortality in Rural Areas of Dodoma Region, Tanzania: a Qualitative Study Madan Mohan Laddunuri, PhD Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Dodoma University, Dodoma, Tanzania Coresponcence: Dr Madan Mohan Laddunuri, Post Box 259 Dodoma university, Dodoma, Tanzania. E-mail [email protected] Abstract Background: A major public health concern in Tanzania is the high rate of maternal deaths as the estimated Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is 454 per 100,000 live births (TDHS, 2010). The main objective of the present study was to find out the contributing factors to maternal mortality in rural areas of Dodoma region of Tanzania. Methodology: The verbal autopsy technique was used to reconstruct “the road to maternal death.” A structured open-ended questionnaire was developed on the basis of the “three delays” model: delay in the decision to seek care, delay in arrival at a health facility and delay in the provision of adequate care. The sample comprised of 20 cases, 4 for each district of Dodoma. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with close relatives of the deceased women and those who accompanied the women (neighbours) during the time the illness developed to death. Results: There was delay in receiving appropriate medical care and that eventually lead to the death of the pregnant woman, due to underestimation of the severity of the complication, bad experience with the health care system, delay in reaching an appropriate medical facility, lack of transportation, or delay in receiving appropriate care after reaching to the hospital.
    [Show full text]