Proceedings of the 54Th Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference
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Proceedings of the 54th Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference Dze L K'ant Friendship Centre Smithers, British Columbia October 2 to 6, 2006 Compiled by: Marcus B. Jackson USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection Missoula, MT 59807 May 2007 Hudson Bay Mountain and Glacier (Photo by Jane Hoek) These proceedings are not available for citation or publication without consent of the authors. Papers are formatted with minor editing for language and style, but otherwise printed as submitted. Authors are responsible for content. Illustrations and photos are donated by various members. WIFDWC 54, 2006 Table of Contents WIFDWC 2006 Program..................................................................................................................................................1 Chair's Opening Remarks................................................................................................................................................5 Keynote Address by Walt Thies (2005 Outstanding Achievement Award Winner)...................................................7 Panel: Student Papers. Angie Dale, Moderator............................................................................................................11 Frequency of Southwestern Dwarf Mistletoe and Mountain Pine Beetle in Colorado's Northern Front Range Ponderosa Pine Russell Beam, Jennifer Klutsch, William Jacobi, and José Negrón..................................................................................13 A Preliminary Evaluation of Fuel Levels in Southwestern Dwarf Mistletoe and Mountain Pine Beetle Infested Ponderosa Pine Jennifer Klutsch, Russell Beam, William Jacobi, and José Negrón..................................................................................14 Technology Transfer in Forest Health Amanda Crump, William Jacobi, and John Lundquist.....................................................................................................15 Assessment of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides as a Biological Agent for Western Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium tsugense) Sue Askew, Simon Shamoun, and Bart van der Kamp.....................................................................................................17 Magnesium Chloride Dust Suppression Products and Roadside Environments Betsy Goodrich, William Jacobi, and Ronda Koski..........................................................................................................25 Panel: Aftermath of the Largest Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak in Recorded History: What now? Silviculture and forest health issues. Kathy Lewis, Moderator.......................................................................................................26 Silviculture and Mountain Pine Beetle – What to do? K. David Coates................................................................................................................................................................27 Premonitions of Post-MPB Pathogens Bart van der Kamp............................................................................................................................................................29 Landscape-level Concerns after Mountain Pine Beetle: Warren root collar weevil in regenerating pine stands Brian Aukema, Matthew Klingenberg, Carolyn Stevens, and B. Staffan Lindgren.........................................................33 Seedling Tree Survival in Dothistroma and Mountain Pine Beetle Attacked Lodgepole Pine Stands Frank Doyle.......................................................................................................................................................................35 Panel: Climate Change: We've Got No Crystal Balls! Rona Sturrock, Moderator..................................................37 Certainties and Uncertainties of Climate Change: Global change and local implications Andreas Hamann...............................................................................................................................................................38 Predicting Effects of Climate Change on Swiss Needle Cast Disease Severity in Pacific Northwest Forests Jeffrey Stone and Leonard Coop.......................................................................................................................................41 i WIFDWC 54, 2006 Climate Change Effects on Forest Diseases: an overview Rona Sturrock....................................................................................................................................................................51 Panel: Foliage Diseases: The Bare-naked trees!, Jeffrey Stone, Moderator............................................................56 Foliar Diseases of Pine—The New Zealand experience Lindsay Bulman................................................................................................................................................................57 The Status of Red Band Needle Disease in Great Britain Anna Brown......................................................................................................................................................................61 Genetic Diversity in the Fungal Pathogen Dothistroma septosporum Angie Dale and Kathy Lewis............................................................................................................................................65 What Effects will a Changing Climate have on Lodgepole Pine in British Columbia? Alex Woods and Greg O'Neill...........................................................................................................................................67 Panel: Special Papers, Blakey Lockman, Moderator..................................................................................................77 Using the New Excel-Based Stand Visualization Add-In Software to Generate Images Depicting Forest Health Issues Lori Trummer, Paul Hennon, James McCarter, and Robert McGaughey.........................................................................79 A New Phytophthora Causes "Mal del cipres" in the Patagonian Andes of Argentina Everett Hansen and Alina Greslebin.................................................................................................................................85 Growth Impacts of Western Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe on Western Hemlock in an Old-Growth Douglas-fir Western Hemlock Forest David Shaw, Manuela Huso, and Howard Bruner............................................................................................................89 Spread and Development of Phytophthora ramorum in a California Christmas Tree Farm Gary Chastagner, Kathy Riley, and Norm Dart................................................................................................................92 Molecular Techniques: What can they tell us about Dothistroma needle blight? Rosie Bradshaw.................................................................................................................................................................93 Poster Session: Cedar Welsh, Coordinator...................................................................................................................96 Dothistroma Needle Blight in the Czech Republic Miroslava Bendarova, Dagmar Palovcikova, Irena Bodejckova, Libor Jankovsky, and Michal Tomsovsky..................97 Population Structure of Armillaria spp. in a Temperate Old-Growth Rainforest, Olympic Peninsula, Washington Nicholas Brazee and Robert Edmonds..............................................................................................................................98 A Proteomics Approach to Investigate Proteins Differentially Expressed by Douglas-fir Seedlings Infected by the Root Rot Fungus Phellinus sulphurascens M. A. Islam, Rona Sturrock, and A.K.M. Ekramoddoullah..............................................................................................99 International Tree Failure Database (IFTD): A program to improve the ability to identify and manage hazardous trees Judy Adams.....................................................................................................................................................................100 Drainage Patterns and Other Site Factors: Impacts on the Movement of Magnesium Chloride Based Dust Suppression Products from Gravel Roads Betsy Goodrich and William Jacobi................................................................................................................................101 ii WIFDWC 54, 2006 Estimated Economic Losses Associated with the Destruction of Plants Due to Phytophthora ramorum Quarantine Efforts in Washington State Norm Dart and Gary Chastagner.....................................................................................................................................103 The Effects of Thinning and Borax Application on Heterobasidion annosum Infected Stands on the Olympia Peninsula Dan Omdal, Amy Ramsey, and Melanie Kallas Ricklefs...............................................................................................105 Where Has All the Root Rot Gone? Ground Truthing Bear and Root Disease Damage in Western Washington Dan Omdal, Jeff Moore, Melanie Kallas Ricklefs, and Amy Ramsey...........................................................................106 Phytophthora ramorum Survey and Monitoring in Western Washington Dan Omdal, Amy Ramsey, and Melanie Kallas Ricklefs...............................................................................................107