Second Recensement Des Services De Vod De Janvier 2008

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Second Recensement Des Services De Vod De Janvier 2008 Established in December 1992, Créé en décembre 1992, Die im Dezember 1992 gegrün- the European Audiovisual l’Observatoire européen de dete Europäische Audiovisuelle Observatory is a European public l’audiovisuel est un organisme Informationsstelle ist eine euro- service organisation whose européen de service public dont päische Einrichtung des öffentli- mission is to foster transparency la mission est d’assurer une plus chen Rechts. Ihr Auftrag besteht La vidéo in the European audiovisual grande transparence dans le in der Schaffung von Transparenz sector and provide information secteur audiovisuel en Europe et im europäischen audiovisuellen services to policy makers and de répondre aux besoins en infor- Sektor durch die Bereitstellung audiovisual professionals. mations des organes gouverne- von Informationsdienstleistungen mentaux ainsi que des profes- für die audiovisuelle Fachwelt. Its membership consists at sionnels de l’audiovisuel. present of 36 European states as 36 europäische Staaten sowie à la demande well as the European Community Il regroupe actuellement die Europäische Gemeinschaft represented by the European 36 Etats membres ainsi que vertreten durch die Europäische Commission. The Observatory la Communauté européenne Kommission sind zur Zeit functions within the legal représentée par la Commission Mitglieder der Informationsstel- framework of the Council of européenne. L’Observatoire le. Die Informationsstelle erfüllt Europe and operates in colla- s’inscrit dans le cadre juridi- ihre Aufgabe im rechtlichen en Europe boration with its information que du Conseil de l’Europe et Rahmen des Europarates und network: partners, correspon- travaille en collaboration avec arbeitet in engem Verbund mit dents and professional organisa- des organismes partenaires, un Partnerorganisationen, Korres- tions. réseau de correspondants et pondenten und Berufsfach- Second recensement des des organisations profession- verbänden. The Observatory’s principal areas nelles du secteur. of activity are: fi lm, television, Die Informationsstelle hat die services de VoD de janvier 2008 video/DVD, new audiovisual Ses principaux champs d’activité Kernarbeitsfelder: Film, Fern- media services and public concernent le cinéma, la télé- sehen, Video/DVD, neue audio- policy on film and television. vision, la vidéo/DVD, les services visuelle Mediendienste und It provides information on mar- audiovisuels des nouveaux staatliche Maßnahmen für Film kets, fi nancing and legal aspects médias et les politiques publi- und Fernsehen. Sie stellt of the audiovisual sector. ques relatives au cinéma et à la Informationen über Märkte télévision. L’Observatoire fournit sowie Finanzierung und juris- Information is made available des services d’informations sur tische Aspekte des audio- through print publications, les marchés, les fi nancements visuellen Sektors bereit. online services, databases and et le cadre juridique du secteur within the framework of confe- audiovisuel. Die Arbeitsergebnisse stehen rences and workshops. in Form von Printpublikationen, Un rapport de NPA Conseil Les informations sont disponi- Online-Diensten und Datenban- bles sous forme de publications, ken zur Verfügung und werden de services en ligne, de bases im Rahmen von Konferenzen de données ou dans le cadre de und Workshops vorgestellt. conférences ou d’ateliers. pour www.obs.coe.int l’Observatoire européen de l’audiovisuel et 76, allée de la Robertsau - 67000 Strasbourg - France Tél.: +33 (0)3 88 14 44 00 - Fax: +33 (0)3 88 14 44 19 la Direction du développement des médias E-mail: [email protected] (DDM - France) Vidéo à la demande en Europe : Second recensement des services de VoD de janvier 2008 Mission pour la Direction du développement des médias (DDM – France) et l’Observatoire Européen de l’Audiovisuel La vidéo à la demande en Europe : Second recensement des services de VoD de janvier 2008 Une étude de NPA Conseil réalisée pour la Direction du développement des médias et l'Observatoire européen de l'audivisuel ISBN 978-92-871-6433-9 55 € Directeur de la publication : Wolfgang Closs, Directeur exécutif de l'Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel Supervision éditoriale : Alexandre Joux, DDM - La direction du développement des médias Laure Kaltenbach, DDM - La direction du développement des médias André Lange, Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel Réalisation de l'étude : NPA Conseil : Valérie Champetier, Directrice Associée ; Jean-Marie Le Guen, analyste Marketing : Markus Booms, Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel Assistance éditoriale : Nathalie Schneider, Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel Valérie Haessig, Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel Editeur : Observatoire européen de l'audivisuel 76, Allée de la Robertsau F – 67000 Strasbourg Tel.: +33 (0)3 88 14 44 00 Fax: +33(0)3 88 14 44 19 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.obs.coe.int Les analyses exprimées dans cette publication sont personnelles aux auteurs et ne peuvent en aucun cas être considérées comme représentant le point de vue de la Direction du développement des médias, de l’Observatoire européen de l’audiovisuel, de ses membresni du Conseil de l’Europe. © Direction du développement des médias et Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel, avril 2008 SOMMAIRE 1. SYNTHESE...................................................................................................1 2. CONTEXTE DE L’ETUDE ET METHODOLOGIE .....................................................2 2.1 Rappel du contexte de l´étude ...................................................................2 2.2. Méthodologie...........................................................................................4 3. RECENSEMENT DES SERVICES DE VOD............................................................4 4. SYNTHESEDES EVOLUTIONS DU MARCHE DE LA VOD .......................................7 4.1. Etat des lieux des services de VoDselon leurs supports de distribution.............7 4.1.1. Internet, réseau de distribution de la majorité des services de VoD, et notamment des nouvelles offres de catch-up TV .......................................................................7 4.1.2. La VoD devient un élément indissociable des offres multi-services des opérateurs DSL .....................................................................................................................................10 4.1.3. Le câble présentera de solides atouts une fois la numérisation de ses réseaux achevée...................................................................................................................................13 4.1.4. Handicapés par l’absence de voie de retour de leurs réseaux, les opérateurs d´offres de télévision par le satellite et l´hertzien terrestre pourraient investir dans des boitiers convergents ..................................................................14 4.2.Les différents types d´acteurs évoluant sur le marché de la VoD ................... 15 4.2.1. Parmi les distributeurs, les opérateurs DSL sont toujours les plus dynamiques ............................................................................................................................................16 4.2.2. Les chaînes de télévision profitent de l´essor de la catch-up TV......................17 4.2.3. Les autres éditeurs de services de VoD : une pléiade d´acteurs toujours plus nombreux et hétérogènes .....................................................................................18 4.2.4. De nouveaux acteurs/intermédiaires apparaissent sur la chaîne des métiers : les comparateurs de prix et les solutions de recherche vidéo................23 4.3. Etat des lieux des développements des services de VoD concernant l´offre éditoriale....................................................................................................... 24 4.3.1. Une offre de films de cinéma toujours plus importante bien que toujours en peine d´exclusivités....................................................................................................24 4.3.2. Les contenus télévisuels en forte progression avec l´émergence des offres de catch-up TV .................................................................................................................24 4.4. Etat des lieux des développements des services de VoD en termes de modèles économiques ..................................................................................... 25 4.4.1 Les modèles de location encore largement dominants et soutenus par l´émergence de la SVoD ...................................................................................................................25 4.4.2. La Fod et l’insertion de publicité contextuelle, des tendances fortes pour un futur proche...........................................................................................................................28 ANNEXE: Liste des services VoD par pays...............................................................31 1. SYNTHESE 258 services de VoD ont été recensés dans les 24 pays européens intégrant notre étude. La France, les Pays-Bas et l´Allemagne sont, comme en 2006, les pays leaders en termes d´offres. Plus de 70% des services sont au moins présents sur Internet, qui constitue le premier réseau de distribution des offres de VoD. C´est notamment sur Internet que se développent les services de catch-up TV des éditeurs de chaînes, qui furent l´une des grandes évolutions en matière d´offres cette année. Les éditeurs de chaînes jusqu´alors peu ou mal positionnés sur le marché de la VoD déclinent à présent, à travers
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