76Th Anniversary of Azad Hind Government

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76th Anniversary of Azad Hind Government drishtiias.com/printpdf/76th-anniversary-of-azad-hind-government The 76th anniversary of the formation of the Azad Hind Government will be celebrated on 21st October, 2019, at the Red Fort, Delhi. Last year on 21st October 2018, the Prime Minister of India hoisted the National Flag at the Red Fort and also unveiled the plaque commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the formation of Azad Hind Government. Azad Hind Government On 21st October 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose announced the formation of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind (Free India) in Singapore, with himself as the Head of State, Prime Minister and Minister of War. The Provisional Government not only enabled Bose to negotiate with the Japanese on an equal footing but also facilitated the mobilisation of Indians in East Asia to join and support the Indian National Army (INA). The struggle for independence was carried on by Subhash Chandra Bose from abroad. He found the outbreak of the Second World War to be a convenient opportunity to strike a blow for the freedom of India. Bose had been put under house arrest in 1940 but he managed to escape to Berlin on March 28, 1941. The Indian community there acclaimed him as the leader (Netaji). He was greeted with ‘Jai Hind’ (Salute to the motherland). In 1942, the Indian Independence League was formed and a decision was taken to form the Indian National Army (INA) for the liberation of India. On an invitation from Ras Bihari Bose, Subhash Chandra Bose came to East Asia on June 13, 1943. He was made president of the Indian Independence League and the leader of the INA popularly called ‘Azad Hind Fauj’. He gave the famous battle cry ‘Chalo Dilli’. He promised independence to Indians saying, ‘tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe Azadi dunga’ (You give me blood, I will give you freedom). Source: PIB 1/2 2/2.

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His Attitude Towards Netaji and Indian National Army Dr
Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Mahatma Gandhi - His Attitude Towards Netaji and Indian National Army Dr. Shridhar Charan Sahoo Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of the armed assistance in Germany and South East foremost leaders of the Indian Freedom Asia. Even, He had no hesitation to seek help movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. But in from fascist powers like Germany and Italy course of time, he lost his faith that only who during the time were fighting the British. through the Gandhian As it were “Under the Strategy of non- soul-stirring leadership Violence, India could of Netaji Subhas achieve its freedom Chandra Bose, the from British rule. Indian National Army Unlike other popular launched a frontal leaders of the attack as an integrated movement, he force smashing all dreamt of the barriers of religion, freedom of the caste and creed”. country by waging a What was the war against the precise attitude of the British. During the Mahatma towards Second World War, Netaji and his Indian he made a daring and National Army which thrilling escape from took a different path the country eluding from his strategy of British Intelligence non- Violence? This and formed an Indian divergence in strategy and means and, National Army outside the country to fight methods of struggle in the context of India’s for India’s Freedom. In fact, for his sole life struggle for freedom has led sometimes to a mission to free India from British bondage, dichotomous presentation and perception he left no stone unturned in his quest for of Gandhi –Subhas relationship as if they OCTOBER - 2019 56 Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 were two parallel lines without any meeting went through but he, in his life, verified the point.
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76Th Anniversary of Azad Hind Government
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Paper Teplate
Volume-03 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-12 RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary December -2018 www.rrjournals.com [UGC Listed Journal] Mobilization of Indians for Total War of Independence in South-East Asia Dr. Harkirat Singh Associate Professor, Head, Department of History, Public College, Samana, Punjab (India) ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History The formation of Indian National Army in South East Asia was milestone in Indian freedom Published Online: 10 December 2018 struggle. Subhas Chandra Bose organized the Indian National Army and established the Provisional Government of Azad Hind to mobilize the Indians for the cause i.e. freedom. It Keywords was to be a mass movement of the three million Indians in East Asia, a movement in which Chalo-Delhi, Hindustani, Jai-Hind, every man, woman and child contributed their utmost. The entire movement was to be Azad Hind Fauz. financed and supported by Indians in East Asia. With the mobilized sources S.C. Bose led * the war of liberation against the British at Indo-Burma front. Corresponding Author Email: 73sidhu[at]gmail.com 1. Introduction mobilize all the resources of the Indian people and to lead the The Indian independence movement in South East Asia is fight against the British.” a fascinating and soul-stirring chapter in the history of Indian freedom struggle, which created deep interest and desire in the After S.C. Bose had reorganized the INA and established minds of the Indians to know more and more about it. The the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, he had started purpose of the study is to explore the historical dimensions of working for a Total Mobilization for a Total War with great the Indians who moved to South East Asia, stressing on the vitality, working day and night and knowing no rest or sleep as need to study their contribution to the Indian freedom he was preparing for the last struggle with a view to ensuring movement from outside the country.
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The C Edal Collector'
The c edal Collector’ OFFICIAL PUBLICATIOEI OF THE ORDERS AND MEDALS SOCIETY OF AMERICA PRESIDENT Col. RolIe R. Holbrook, Coral Gables, Florida VOL. 13 FEBRUARY 1962 NO. 2 AWARDS OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT "AZAD HIND" THE GRAND STAR WITH 8WORDS WITH THE TITLE II SHER-I-HIND II OR It TIGER OF INDIA II AWARDS e:: THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT "AZAD HIND== 1= COUNTRY -- PRovISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF FREE INDIA ("AZAD HINDfl) ~e NA~E - ORDERS AND MEDALS OF AZAD HIND FOUNDED BY SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE ~o WHERE ’ GERMANY ~.~i HISTORY OF COUNTRY -- SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSEt A LONG--TIME RADICAL AGI- TATOR FOR INDIAN INDEPENDENCE= DURING WORLD WAR 11 MADE HIS WAY ILL- EGALLY AND AT GREAT PERSONAL RISK TO GERMANY AND THEN TO ~APANESE - OCCUPIED SOUTH--EAST ASIA, HE WAS ASSISTED BY THE GERMANS AND ~APANESE IN FORMING THE EXILE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF FREE INDIAm WHICH ON 24 OCT, 1943 DECLARED WAR ON GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES, IN BOTH EUROPE AND ASIA= BOSE ORGANIZED MILITARY FORCES FROM BRITISH -- INDIAN PRISONERS OF WAR AND LOCAL DISSIDENT ELEMENTS, IN ASIA HIS FORCESI NUMBERING 50t000~ FOUGHT FOR THE ~APANESE IN INDO--BURMA~ ON THE PLAINS OF IMPHAL AND IN THE JUNGLES OF ARAKAN= I N GERMANY THE INDIAN LEGION WAS IN THE SERVICE OF THE GERMAN ARMY AND WAS LATER IN- CORPORATED INTO THE 8S-TRooPs= BOSE DIED 1~ AuGusT 1945 IN A PLANE CRASH ON FORMOSA1 WHILE ATTEMPTING TO FLEE TO RUSSIA TO ESOAPE PROSE-- GUTION AS A WAR CRIMINALo 7= PURPOSE - ACCORDING TO THEREGULATIONSp =tin THE HOLY WAS FOR FREE INDIA AND IN FINAL DESTRUCTION OF THE ENGLISH REIGN IN
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