76Th Anniversary of Azad Hind Government

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76th Anniversary of Azad Hind Government drishtiias.com/printpdf/76th-anniversary-of-azad-hind-government The 76th anniversary of the formation of the Azad Hind Government will be celebrated on 21st October, 2019, at the Red Fort, Delhi. Last year on 21st October 2018, the Prime Minister of India hoisted the National Flag at the Red Fort and also unveiled the plaque commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the formation of Azad Hind Government. Azad Hind Government On 21st October 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose announced the formation of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind (Free India) in Singapore, with himself as the Head of State, Prime Minister and Minister of War. 1/2 The Provisional Government not only enabled Bose to negotiate with the Japanese on an equal footing but also facilitated the mobilisation of Indians in East Asia to join and support the Indian National Army (INA). The struggle for independence was carried on by Subhash Chandra Bose from abroad. He found the outbreak of the Second World War to be a convenient opportunity to strike a blow for the freedom of India. Bose had been put under house arrest in 1940 but he managed to escape to Berlin on March 28, 1941. The Indian community there acclaimed him as the leader (Netaji). He was greeted with ‘Jai Hind’ (Salute to the motherland). In 1942, the Indian Independence League was formed and a decision was taken to form the Indian National Army (INA) for the liberation of India. On an invitation from Ras Bihari Bose, Subhash Chandra Bose came to East Asia on June 13, 1943. He was made president of the Indian Independence League and the leader of the INA popularly called ‘Azad Hind Fauj’. He gave the famous battle cry ‘Chalo Dilli’. He promised independence to Indians saying, ‘tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe Azadi dunga’ (You give me blood, I will give you freedom). Source: PIB 2/2.

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His Attitude Towards Netaji and Indian National Army Dr
Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Mahatma Gandhi - His Attitude Towards Netaji and Indian National Army Dr. Shridhar Charan Sahoo Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was one of the armed assistance in Germany and South East foremost leaders of the Indian Freedom Asia. Even, He had no hesitation to seek help movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. But in from fascist powers like Germany and Italy course of time, he lost his faith that only who during the time were fighting the British. through the Gandhian As it were “Under the Strategy of non- soul-stirring leadership Violence, India could of Netaji Subhas achieve its freedom Chandra Bose, the from British rule. Indian National Army Unlike other popular launched a frontal leaders of the attack as an integrated movement, he force smashing all dreamt of the barriers of religion, freedom of the caste and creed”. country by waging a What was the war against the precise attitude of the British. During the Mahatma towards Second World War, Netaji and his Indian he made a daring and National Army which thrilling escape from took a different path the country eluding from his strategy of British Intelligence non- Violence? This and formed an Indian divergence in strategy and means and, National Army outside the country to fight methods of struggle in the context of India’s for India’s Freedom. In fact, for his sole life struggle for freedom has led sometimes to a mission to free India from British bondage, dichotomous presentation and perception he left no stone unturned in his quest for of Gandhi –Subhas relationship as if they OCTOBER - 2019 56 Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 were two parallel lines without any meeting went through but he, in his life, verified the point.
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