Vol. 2 Ch. a Index

The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron

Encountering Hopewell in the Twenty-first Century, Ohio and Beyond The University of Akron Press

2020

Vol. 2 Ch. a Index

Brian G. Redmond

Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/encountering_hopewell Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository.

Recommended Citation Redmond, Brian G., "Vol. 2 Ch. a Index" (2020). Encountering Hopewell in the Twenty-first Century, Ohio and Beyond. 25. https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/encountering_hopewell/25

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by The University of Akron Press at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Encountering Hopewell in the Twenty-first Century, Ohio and Beyond by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Index

Page numbers in italics refer to figures.

Amey: residential community, 46, 49, 53–54, Echinochloa genus, 302; elderberry, 295; 58; site (Indiana), 53–54 erect knotweed, 249, 257, 259, 268, 292, Andrews, E. B., 251 293, 295, 297, 298, 300; hazelnut, 14, 286, Armintrout-Blackman site (Michigan), 42, 295; hickory nuts, 14, 253, 257, 286, 295; 46, 49, 52 little barley, 292, 293; maize, 31; marsh Ash Cave (Ohio), 251 elder, 249, 257, 259, 268; maygrass, 14, 20, Ater site (Ohio), 152, 154, 157–58, 158, 160, 170 249, 257, 259, 261, 268, 270, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299; Phalaris (grass), 249, Balthaser Home site (Ohio), 149, 154, 157–58, 292, 298, 299; squash, 14, 20, 249, 257, 259, 280, 281, 283, 286, 288, 292, 294, 296, 297, 268, 270, 284, 300; strawberry, 295; 299, 317 sumpweed, 270, 292, 293, 295, 298; barite, or barium sulfate crystals, 18, 20 sunflower, 249, 292, 293, 298; tobacco, Battle Point site (Michigan), 51 268, 270, 292, 293, 300, 326; tuber, 99, 295; Baum Works (Ohio), 323 walnut, 14, 253, 257, 286, 288–89 BBB Motor site (Illinois), 214 Boudinot 4 site (Ohio), 251, 252, 259 bear: claws, 221, 261; teeth, 91, 98, 212, 220, Bowen, J., 104 314, 319, 320, 327, 328 Brems site (Indiana), 50 Bellinger site (Indiana), 33 Brooks site (Indiana), 55 Big Grape Island site (Indiana), 50 Brown, James A., 331 Biltmore Mound (North Carolina), 193 Brown’s Bottom #1 site (Ohio), 72–76, 78, bladelet, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 73, 124, 149, 152, 154, 157, 160, 173, 280, 281, 78–81, 86–88, 91, 95, 96, 97, 182, 189, 212, 286, 288, 292, 294, 297, 317–18; bladelet 317, 321, 328; bladelet core, 12, 14 analysis, 95–97; burials, 83; ceramic bone, modified: cut and ground, 15, 220, 327 analysis, 91–93; radiocarbon dates, Boom Road site (Michigan), 51 99–100 botanical remains, 14, 31–32; acorn, 286, 295; Burks, Jarrod, 6, 73, 279, 280, 317 butternut, 14; Chenopodium (goosefoot), Butler Creek site (Georgia), 192, 193, 202 249, 251, 257, 259, 261, 267, 268–69, 281, Byers, Martin, 22–23 292, 293, 294, 295–96, 297, 298, 300, 302; Byrd Hammock site (Florida), 193

343 344 Index

Capitolium Mound (Ohio), 276 commensal species, 213–14 Carr, Christopher, 324 communal feasting, 182 Ceplus site (Ohio), 71 communities: 320–22, residential, 35 ceramics: brushing, 135, 139, 154; burnishing, complex foragers model, 248, 250 135, 153, 170, 328; clay characterization, conch shell, 328 45–47; punctates, 13, 16, 129; slip, 17–18, Converse: phase (Michigan), 39–40; site 20, 21, 51, 95, 153, 154; Swift Creek (Michigan), 40, 43 Crooked River design, 197; tetrapods, 78, copper, 32, 150, 167, 170, 182, 189, 212, 220, 280, 93, 95, 188; twist direction, 135, 139, 170, 314, 331; awl, 78, 98; bead, 180, 261; 154; zoning, 16, 93; types: Alligator breastplate, 185, 220; celt, 185, 327, 329; Bayou Punctated, 182; Bayou la Batre, cutout, 185; disk, 180; earspools, 220, 322, 182; Cartersville Check Stamped, 180, 327; sources, 170 182, 188, 192; Cartersville Simple County Home site (Ohio), 251, 252, 257–58 Stamped, 180, 182, 185, 188, 192, 197, 199; cult sodalities, 22, 201, 202 Chillicothe Incised, 13, 14, 93, 95; cultural uniformitarianism, 215, 217, 237 Chillicothe Rocker Stamped, 93, 95; Chillicothe Zoned Incised, 93; Con- Davisson Farm site (Ohio), 257 nestee Simple Stamped, 198; Cormorant Decco site (Ohio), 114 Cord Impressed, var. Cormorant, 182; Dieffenderfer site (Indiana), 55 Esch Cordmarked, 20; Horseshoe Bayou direct historical approach, 215 Stamped, 195; Illinois Havana Wares, 33; Dispersed Sedentary Community Model, Ladds Stamped, 182; Leimbach, 12; viii, 19, 248–49, 265, 270, 317 Mann Complicated Stamped, 196, 199; ditched enclosure: occurrence, 6, 179–80; Marksville Incised, 182; McGraw excavation, 7, 14, 180 Cordmarked, 11–12; McGraw Plain, 12; Dominion Land Company site (Ohio), 21 Naples Ovoid Stamped, 33; Panola Check Stamped, 195; Pickwick Compli- earspool, copper. See copper cated Stamped, 189; Swift Creek earth oven, 8, 317; Brown’s Bottom #1, 78, Complicated Stamped, 180, 182, 185, 188, 79–80, 82, 102; Lady’s Run, 86, 89, 292 195, 196, 200; Turner Diamond Check- Eccles site (Indiana), 50, 55 Stamped, 93; Turner Simple Stamped A, Edwin Harness Mound, 71, 328 93; Turner Simple Stamped B, 95, 101, Esch: mound site (Ohio), 3–5, 23; phase, 3 182; Untyped Diamond Check Stamped, Etowah Mounds (Georgia), 177 193–95; Weeden Island Incised, 182 chert types, 95; Brush Creek, 153, 160, 171; Fairchance Mound (West Virginia), 214 Burlington, 97, 128–29, 137, 141, 144, 153, False-face society, Iroquoian, 232–37 160, 170; Delaware, 129, 139, 141, 144, 153, fandango, of the Great Basin Shoshone, 217 160, 171; Flint Ridge, 7, 8, 14–15, 16–17, 128, faunal remains, 8, 14, 15, 103–6, 109, 213; bear 137, 141, 150, 153, 159–60, 170, 182; Knife canine, worked, 98. See also bone River, 153, 160, 218, 220, 222, 226–27, 232, Fernville site (Michigan), 49 236; Knox, 153, 331; Upper Mercer, 129, Feurt Hill pipestone quarry (Ohio), 99 137, 141, 153, 160, 170; Wyandotte, 8, 14, 95, Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago), 97, 128–29, 137, 139, 141, 144, 150, 153, 160, 167, 220 170, 233 Firelands Archaeology, 5 Circleville Works (Ohio), 317, 334 Flint types. See chert types Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 5 Fort Ancient site (Ohio), 325, 334. See also Cold Springs site (Georgia), 189 Moorehead Circle Index 345 galena, 182, 189, 314, 330 Indian Fort site (Georgia), 185, 186, 187 Garland, Elizabeth E. Baldwin, 73 Indiana numbered sites, 12FR310, 114; geophysical survey, 317; ground-penetrating 12MR4, 41, 49, 51, 55; 12MR5, 50; radar, 180; magnetometry, viii–ix, 6, 12MR10, 48; 12MR78, 50; 12MR115, 50; 73–76 12MR162, 48; 12MR217, 48; 12ST8, 50 Georgia numbered sites, 9SW71, 193 iron, meteoric, 314 Ginther site (Ohio), 152, 160 Glen Black Laboratory (Indiana University), Jancarich: residential community, 47, 49, 52, 195 54–55; site (Michigan), 41, 42, 52, 55 Goodall: residential community, 49, 50, 52, Jennison Guard site (Indiana), 19, 83, 105, 54–55; site (Indiana), 50; Tradition, 32 114, 214, 248, 261, 276 Good’s Ford site (Indiana), 50 Jonathon Creek site (Kentucky), 262 Grand River (Michigan), 30, 36 Julian site (Illinois), 298 great houses, 221, 237 Greendale Ridgetop site (Ohio), 251, 252, Kalamazoo River Valley, 30, 33–34, 46, 54, 56 267–68, 269 Kankakee River Valley (Illinois/Indiana), 30, 32, 40–41, 49, 52, 55, 58 Harness 28 site (Ohio), 71 Kolomoki site (Georgia), 189 Harness Farm (Ohio), 71–72; Robert Harness, 71–73 Lacer, Charles, 195 Harness Works. See Liberty Works Ladd’s Cave site (Georgia), 185, 186, 187 Harrison’s Ring site (Florida), 193 Lady’s Run site (Ohio), 19, 21, 74, 76–78, 124, Hartford site (Georgia), 189 149, 152, 157, 160, 173, 248, 280, 281, 286, Hart site (Indiana), 55 288, 292, 294, 317–18; bladelet analysis, Havana-Hopewell, 32–33, 39; definition of, 95–97; ceramic analysis, 93–95; 32; diffusion into west Michigan, 57–58 radiocarbon dates, 100–101 Heckelman site (Ohio), 2, 3, 4–5, 6, 18; landesque capital, 217 radiocarbon dates from, 7 Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled High Bank Works (Ohio), 72, 315, 324–25 Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, 152 hilltop enclosures, 2 Leake site (Georgia), 176–87, 186, 189, 192, Ho-Chunk, 217, 232–33; Hare myth, 233 193, 195; compared to the Mann site, Holding site (Illinois), 98 195–99 Hopeton Works (Ohio), 152, 157, 160, 170, Left’s Coho Landing site (Indiana), 50 280, 315, 323, 324, 325, 326; Hopeton Liberty Earthworks (Ohio), 71, 72, 73, 116, Triangle site, 154 195, 317 Hopewell, 216, 236, 333–34; definition, Lowe Cluster projectile point, 5, 7, 8, 12 148–49, lineage/clans, 318 Lynott, Mark, 324 Hopewell Culture National Historical Park (HOCU), 220, 315, 316 Maderia Brown site (Ohio), 257 Hopewell Interaction Sphere, 3–4, 176, 189, maize, 213 196, 201, 234, 236, 250 Mandeville site (Georgia), 189, 192, 193 Hopewell Mound Group (Ohio), 152, 157, 212, Mann site (Indiana), 176, 193, 195–99, 203–4 217–22, 219, 233, 234, 236–37, 315, 325, 330, Marshall County (Indiana), 48, 50 334; Datum H, 280, 281, 286, 288, 292, Marsh Run site (Ohio), 114 293, 294, 302; East Village, 152, 154, 157–58 McGraw site (Ohio), vii, 12, 19, 72, 73, 95, 105, Horseshoe Bayou site (Florida), 193 114, 149, 152, 154, 158, 160, 317 Huron River (Ohio), 3, 4, 5, 23 mica, 4, 7, 8, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 32, 91, 98, 182, 346 Index

mica (continued), 185, 187, 189, 193, 212, 220, petrography, 38–39 221, 261, 283, 314, 331 Pickard, William, 223 microwear analysis, 222–28 Pinson Mounds (Tennessee), 199 Milamo site (Georgia), 189 pipe, 327; platform, 98–99, 212, 236; raw Miner’s Creek site (Georgia), 192, 193, 202 material study, 330–31 Moccasin Bluff site (Michigan), 41, 55 Plains site (Ohio), 252, 260–61 Monday Creek Workshop site (Ohio), 251, pollen analysis, 266 252, 252–58 Pollock Works (Ohio), 325 Moorehead Circle (Ohio), 324 Portsmouth Works (Ohio), 323 Mound City Group (Ohio), 152, 154, 157–58, Pratt, G. Michael, 2–3 160, 315, 323, 324–25, 334 Prison Farm: residential community, 47–48, Mound City Teacher’s Workshop ’04 site 49, 55; site (Michigan), 33, 39, 42, 55 (Ohio), 157, 158, 160 proximity model, 151–52, 172, 321 Mudd Lake site (Indiana), 48–49, 55 Prufer, Olaf, 71–73 Murphy site (Ohio), 19, 114, 248, 261, 276, 277, public outreach, 314 317 Pumpkin site (Ohio), 3, 17, 19 Murphy III site (Ohio), 276 Mushroom site (Michigan), 44, 49, 52 quartz crystal, 182, 189, 193 Muskegon River (Michigan), 30 red pigment, 17–18, 18 Newark Campus site (Ohio), 276, 277 Refugee Tower site (Florida), 193 Newark Earthworks (Ohio), 212, 318, 323 ritualized deposition, 16–17, 21, 228, 319, 328; Newton County site (Indiana), 46, 53 debitage cache pit, 16–17 North 40 site (Ohio), 152, 158, 160 Riverbank site (Ohio), 152, 154, 157–58 Norton Mounds (Michigan), 55 Rock Hearth site (Michigan), 55 Norton phase/Tradition, 39–40 Rockhold site (Ohio), 152, 154, 157–58, 170, Nu-Way site (Ohio), 276, 277 193, 195 Ross Barbed projectile point, 218, 226, 228, Obsidian, 153, 171, 212, 218, 220–23, 226–28, 232 232, 234, 314, 330 Rowland Mounds (Georgia), 177. See also Ohio Horse Park site (Ohio), 258 Leake site Ohio numbered sites, 33AT37, 259; 33FR706, Russell Brown Mounds (Ohio), 71 158; 33FR801, 152; 33FR819/820, 152; 33FR883, 152, 154, 157; 33FR941, 152; Salts Cave (Kentucky), 214 33FR945, 152; 33FR992, 152; 33FR1033, Sand Creek site (Indiana), 46 152; 33RO507, 152 Sandusky Bay (Lake Erie, Ohio), 3–4, 5, 17 Ohio University, 251 Schilling site (Indiana), 55 Overly site (Ohio), 149, 154, 158 Schissler site (Indiana), 50, 53 Schlepp effect, 108, 110 Pacheco, Paul, 279, 280, 317 Schoon site (Indiana), 42–43, 46, 53 Paggeot Mound (Michigan), 55 Schumaker Mound (Michigan), 42 panpipe, 327 Scioto River Valley (Ohio), 21 72, 73, 112, 143, Patton’s Bog site (Ohio), 266 149–51, 170, 248, 251, 260, 320 Patton 1 site (Ohio), 114, 251, 252, 261, 262, seasonality, 105–10 265–67, 269, 270 Seip Earthworks (Ohio), vii, 21, 193, 195, 280, Pecora, Albert M., III, 223 315, 323, 325, 334 persistent places, 1 Seneca Nation, 216, 233, 236 Index 347 shaman, shamanism, 232, 326–27 sunk labor cost, 217 Shane, Orrin C., 2–3, 4, 5 surrogate villages, 237 Shaw Mound (Georgia), 185, 186, 192 Swan Creek site (Michigan), 55 Shepard site (Georgia), 193 Swift Creek site (Georgia), 182, 187, 189 Shoal Creek site (Georgia), 192, 200, 202 synaptic model, 151–52, 171, 172, 321–22 Shoal Creek 4 site (Georgia), 193, 195 silver, 314, 330 Taber Well site (Ohio), 251, 252, 261–65, 269, Simpson site (Indiana), 46, 55 270 site 12MR4 (Indiana): residential commu- Toft Lake site (Michigan), 46 nity, 50 Toth, Jay, 236 Six Flags site (Georgia), 193 Tremper (Ohio), 152, 154, 157–58, 160, 325, 334 Smiling Dan site (Illinois), 19, 21, 91 Tunacunnhee site (Georgia), 192, 199 Smith, Bruce, 19 Turner site (Ohio), 195, 319, 325, 334 Snyders projectile point, 234 Twin Mounds West site (Ohio), 114 solar observatory, 184 Solomon site, 191 University of Georgia, 179 Spoonville (Michigan): residential commu- University of Toledo, 5 nity, 49, 51–52, 54; site 43, 46, 51–53, 55, 58 Spruce Hill Works (Ohio), 315 Wade site (Ohio), 261 St. Joseph River Valley (Indiana/Michigan), Watson site (Michigan), 46, 53 30, 34, 54–56 Weiss Mound (Indiana), 55 Stillwell (Indiana): residential community, Williams site (Florida), 191 48–49, 52, 55; site, 42, 49 Willoughby, Charles, 220, 223, 226 storage pit, 213, 265; Brown’s Bottom #1, 78, Wofford, Pat, Jr., 177, 185 79–81, 84–85; 18; Lady’s Run, 87–88, 90 Wood, Dean, 195, 197 Stothers, David, 2–3 Works East site (Ohio), 72 Strait site (Ohio), viii world creation/renewal ritualism, 22, 182, Strobel site (Indiana), 50, 55 201, 203, 237 strontium isotope, 109–10 Wymer, DeeAnne, 317 structures, 317–18; Brown’s Bottom #1, 76, 82, Wyoming numbered site: 48YE381, 234 84, 102, 115; Lady’s Run, 77, 89, 90, 102–3, 115; Leake, 184; Patton 1, 265; Seip XRF analysis, 153 Earthworks, vii; Strait, viii; Taber Well, 261–64 Yahl site (Indiana), 50 style: technical, 37–38; visual, 36–37 Yearwood site (Tennessee), 193, 195 Editors

Brian G. Redmond is Curator and John Otis Hower Chair of Archaeology at the Cleve- land Museum of Natural History. He received a PhD in Anthropology from Indiana Uni- versity and conducted field research at numerous Precontact Native American sites in the lower Ohio Valley and Lake Erie region. His major research interests include pottery analysis, Paleoindian bone modification, the development of settled village life and community organization, and Woodland ceremonialism in the lower Great Lakes region.

Bret J. Ruby holds a PhD from Indiana University and is a National Park Service archae- ologist at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. He has a keen interest in the ancient and modern histories of American Indian peoples. His primary research interests focus on Hopewellian ritual landscapes, community organization, earthwork construction, and interregional interaction.

Jarrod Burks is the Director of Archaeological Geophysics at Ohio Valley Archaeology, Inc., a cultural resource management firm in Columbus, Ohio. He also is president of Heartland Earthworks Conservancy, an organization working to study and save Ohio earthworks. In addition to his earthwork research, Jarrod codirects a long-term Hopewell settlement research project with Drs. Paul Pacheco (SUNY Geneseo) and DeeAnne Wymer (Bloomsburg University) that has intensively investigated several Ohio Hopewell settlements.