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MMWR Summary of Notifiable Diseases 2007 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report www.cdc.gov/mmwr Weekly Published July 9, 2009, for 2007 / Vol. 56 / No. 53 Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2007 Department Of Health And Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR The MMWR series of publications is published by the Coordinating CONTENTS Center for Health Information and Service, Centers for Disease Preface ..................................................................................... 2 Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. Background .............................................................................. 2 Suggested Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infectious Diseases Designated as Notifiable at the National Level [Summary of notifiable diseases—United States, 2007]. Published July 9, During 2007* ....................................................................... 3 2009 for MMWR 2007;56(No. 53):[inclusive page numbers]. Data Sources ............................................................................ 4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Interpreting Data ....................................................................... 4 Richard E. Besser, MD Transition in NNDSS Data Collection and Reporting ..................... 5 (Acting) Director Tanja Popovic, MD, PhD Change in Methodology for Identifying which Nationally Notifiable Chief Science Officer Infectious Diseases were Not Reportable in Nationally Notifiable James W. Stephens, PhD Associate Director for Science Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) Reporting Jurisdictions in Steven L. Solomon, MD 2007 .................................................................................... 5 Director, Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service Revised International Health Regulations ..................................... 6 Jay M. Bernhardt, PhD, MPH Director, National Center for Health Marketing Highlights for 2007 ................................................................... 8 Katherine L. Daniel, PhD PART 1. Summaries of Notifiable Diseases in the United States, Deputy Director, National Center for Health Marketing 2007 .................................................................................. 21 Editorial and Production Staff TABLE 1. Reported cases of notifiable diseases, by month — Frederic E. Shaw, MD, JD United States, 2007 ......................................................... 22 Editor, MMWR Series Christine G. Casey, MD TABLE 2. Reported cases of notifiable diseases, by geographic Deputy Editor, MMWR Series division and area — United States, 2007 .......................... 24 Susan F. Davis, MD TABLE 3. Reported cases and incidence of notifiable diseases, Associate Editor, MMWR Series by age group — United States, 2007 ................................ 35 Robert A. Gunn, MD, MPH Associate Editor, MMWR Series TABLE 4. Reported cases and incidence of notifiable diseases, Teresa F. Rutledge by sex — United States, 2007 .......................................... 37 Managing Editor, MMWR Series TABLE 5. Reported cases and incidence of notifiable diseases, David C. Johnson (Acting) Lead Technical Writer-Editor by race — United States, 2007......................................... 39 Suzanne M. Hewitt, MPA TABLE 6. Reported cases and incidence of notifiable diseases, Jeffrey D. Sokolow, MA by ethnicity — United States, 2007 ................................... 41 Project Editors Martha F. Boyd PART 2. Graphs and Maps for Selected Notifiable Diseases in the Lead Visual Information Specialist United States, 2007 ............................................................. 43 Kim L. Bright, MBA PART 3. Historical Summaries of Notifiable Diseases in the Quang M. Doan, MBA Phyllis H. King United States, 1976–2007 ................................................... 77 Information Technology Specialists TABLE 7. Reported incidence of notifiable diseases — United States, 1997–2007 ............................................... 78 Editorial Board William L. Roper, MD, MPH, Chapel Hill, NC, Chairman TABLE 8. Reported cases of notifiable diseases — Virginia A. Caine, MD, Indianapolis, IN United States, 2000–2007 ............................................... 80 David W. Fleming, MD, Seattle, WA William E. Halperin, MD, DrPH, MPH, Newark, NJ TABLE 9. Reported cases of notifiable diseases — King K. Holmes, MD, PhD, Seattle, WA United States, 1992–1999 ............................................... 82 Deborah Holtzman, PhD, Atlanta, GA John K. Iglehart, Bethesda, MD TABLE 10. Reported cases of notifiable diseases — Dennis G. Maki, MD, Madison, WI United States, 1984–1991 ............................................... 84 Sue Mallonee, MPH, Oklahoma City, OK Patricia Quinlisk, MD, MPH, Des Moines, IA TABLE 11. Reported cases of notifiable diseases — Patrick L. Remington, MD, MPH, Madison, WI United States, 1976–1983 ............................................... 85 Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH, Chapel Hill, NC John V. Rullan, MD, MPH, San Juan, PR TABLE 12. Deaths from selected nationally notifiable infectious William Schaffner, MD, Nashville, TN Anne Schuchat, MD, Atlanta, GA diseases – United States, 2002–2005 ............................... 86 Dixie E. Snider, MD, MPH, Atlanta, GA Selected Reading ..................................................................... 87 John W. Ward, MD, Atlanta, GA Vol. 56 / No. 53 MMWR 1 Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2007 Prepared by Patsy A. Hall-Baker, Coordinator, Summary of Notifiable Diseases1 Enrique Nieves, Jr., MS1 Ruth Ann Jajosky, DMD1 Deborah A. Adams1 Pearl Sharp1 Willie J. Anderson1 J. Javier Aponte1 Gerald F. Jones1 Aaron E. Aranas, MPH, MBA1 Araceli Rey, MPH1 Bernetta Lane, MBA1 Michael S. Wodajo2 1Division of Integrated Surveillance Systems and Services, National Center for Public Health Informatics, Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service, CDC 2McKing Consulting Corporation 2 MMWR July 9, 2009 Preface Background The Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2007 The infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national contains the official statistics, in tabular and graphic form, level during 2007 are listed in this section. A notifiable disease for the reported occurrence of nationally notifiable infectious is one for which regular, frequent, and timely information diseases in the United States for 2007. Unless otherwise noted, regarding individual cases is considered necessary for the the data are final totals for 2007 reported as of June 30, 2008. prevention and control of the disease. A brief history of the These statistics are collected and compiled from reports sent reporting of nationally notifiable infectious diseases in the by state health departments and territories to the National United States is available at http://www.cdc.gov/ncphi/disss/ Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is nndss/nndsshis.htm. In 1961, CDC assumed responsibility for operated by CDC in collaboration with the Council of State the collection and publication of data on nationally notifiable and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). The Summary is diseases. NNDSS is neither a single surveillance system nor available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/summary.html. This a method of reporting. Certain NNDSS data are reported to site also includes publications from previous years. CDC through separate surveillance information systems and The Highlights section presents noteworthy epidemiologic through different reporting mechanisms; however, these data and prevention information for 2007 for selected diseases and are aggregated and compiled for publication purposes. additional information to aid in the interpretation of surveil- Notifiable disease reporting at the local level protects the lance and disease-trend data. Part 1 contains tables showing public’s health by ensuring the proper identification and follow- incidence data for the nationally notifiable infectious diseases up of cases. Public health workers ensure that persons who are during 2007.* The tables provide the number of cases reported already ill receive appropriate treatment; trace contacts who to CDC for 2007 and the distribution of cases by month, geo- need vaccines, treatment, quarantine, or education; investigate graphic location, and the patient’s demographic characteristics and halt outbreaks; eliminate environmental hazards; and close (age, sex, race, and ethnicity). Part 2 contains graphs and maps premises where spread has occurred. Surveillance of notifiable that depict summary data for certain notifiable infectious dis- conditions helps public health authorities to monitor the eases described in tabular form in Part 1. Part 3 contains tables impact of notifiable conditions, measure disease trends, assess that list the number of cases of notifiable diseases reported to the effectiveness of control and prevention measures, identify CDC since 1976. This section also includes a table enumerating populations or geographic areas at high risk, allocate resources deaths associated with specified notifiable diseases reported to appropriately, formulate prevention strategies, and develop CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) during public health policies. Monitoring surveillance data enables 2002–2005. The Selected Reading section presents general public health authorities to detect sudden changes in disease and disease-specific references for notifiable infectious diseases. occurrence and distribution,
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