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RAPPORT FINAL L'avenir Des Hautes Montagnes Du Monde RAPPORT FINAL L’avenir des hautes montagnes du monde Juin 2018 Chamonix-Mont-Blanc FONDATION IRIS © Luc Moreau L’avenir des hautes montagnes du monde Du 12 au 14 juin 2018, la Sustainable Summits Conference s’est tenue pour la première fois en Europe, à Chamonix, au pied du Sommaire mont Blanc. 280 participants de 16 nationalités ont assisté à cette Les chiffres clés ............................................................... p 3 quatrième édition. 37 conférenciers d’horizons professionnels ou associatifs divers ont présenté des solutions concrètes ou des L’équipe organisatrice .................................................. p 4 expériences de terrain autour de trois thèmes : Posters ..................................................................................... p 5 - Quelle place pour la haute montagne dans nos sociétés ? Espace Innovation ............................................................. p 6 - Changement climatique : la haute montagne en première ligne. - Activités humaines en haute montagne : impacts et solutions. Évènements associés ..................................................... p 7 Empreinte environnementale ........................................ p 8-9 Au-delà des conférences, des ateliers, des débats ou des rencontres informelles ont permis d’échanger des solutions, de construire des Bilan communication et médias .............................. p 10-11 projets ou de lancer des appels pour l’avenir des hautes montagnes. Enquête de satisfaction ........................................................ p 12-15 Les résultats de l’enquête de satisfaction et les nombreux témoi- Bilan comptable ................................................................ p 16 gnages qui nous sont parvenus attestent que la quatrième Sus- tainable Summits Conference 2018 a permis de rassembler Texte de clôture ................................................................... p 17 des acteurs impliqués, de favoriser de futures collaborations Népal 2020 .......................................................................... p 18 et de porter la question environnementale en haute montagne sur le devant de la scène. Annexe 1 : SSC guide lines ........................................... p 19 Annexe 2 : Appel des montagnards solidaires . p 20 Un grand merci aux femmes et aux hommes passionnés qui ont construit pendant deux ans la réussite de cet événement, aux Annexe 3 : MRI workshop ............................................ p 21 12 partenaires qui nous ont fait confiance ainsi qu’aux bénévoles mobilisés pendant 4 jours pour le bon déroulement de la conférence. Nous vous donnons rendez-vous au Népal en 2020 pour la 5eme Sustainable Summits Conference, une occasion de dresser un bilan des projets mis en oeuvre lors des éditions précédentes. Olivier Moret Secrétaire général de la Fondation Petzl Coordinateur du comité d’organisation de la Sustainable Summits Conference 2018 www.sustainable-summits2018.org 2 Les chiffres clés Organisation de la conférence 11 organisations mobilisées au sein du comité de pilotage / page 3 7 réunions d’organisation entre juin 2016 et juin 2018 / page 4 12 partenaires financiers/ page 22 Réalisation de l’événement 280 participants 37 intervenants 35 conférences accessibles en vidéo sur www.fondation-petzl.org 16 nationalités représentées 15 posters présentés / page 5 10 entreprises présentes au salon innovation / page 6 11 bénévoles impliqués du 11 au 14 juin 5 événements et rencontres associés / page 7 208 tonnes de CO2 émises à l’occasion de la conférence / pages 8-9 138 000 euros de budget pour l’organisation et la tenue de la conférence / pages 16 54 articles de presse / page 11 47 000 vues des différentes vidéos diffusées sur la conférence / pages 10-11 95% des participants considèrent que la conférence est un succès / pages 12-15 2020, organisation de la 5ème Sustainable Summits Conference au Népal / page 18 © Nacho Grez 3 L’équipe organisatrice Constitué de 11 organisations, le comité de pilotage a rassemblé une quinzaine d’acteurs d’horizons divers : gestionnaires de site, chercheurs, représentants des pratiquants de montagne, écologistes, Calendrier des réunions du journalistes, ainsi que les organisateurs des précédentes éditions. comité de pilotage De juin 2016 à juin 2018, ce collectif, animé par la Fondation Petzl, s’est réuni à 7 reprises. La conduite opérationnelle du projet était assurée par la Fondation Petzl • Juin 2016 : constitution du comité de (Stéphane Lozac’hmeur et Olivier Moret), assistée à partir de janvier pilotage et préparation de la candidature 2017 par Etienne Grillot, consultant en organisation d’événements. en Nouvelle-Zélande (SSC 2016). Émilie Barrand, étudiante en Master Économie du développement, a rejoint l’équipe pour un stage de deux mois en mai et juin 2018. • Octobre 2016 : finalisation du comité de pilotage, définition de la méthode de Disposer de deux ans pour un projet est à la fois un atout et une contrainte. L’un des principaux risques est d’avoir du mal à mobiliser les énergies travail, des objectifs et des trois thèmes au début pour un objectif qui semble lointain, puis d’être pressé sur la de la conférence. fin du projet faute d’avoir démarré à temps. Au final, malgré les agendas de chacun et leur éloignement géographique, • Mars 2017 : finalisation des 3 thèmes, le travail en commun a bien fonctionné. choix du format et du programme de la conférence, méthodologie pour e e un choix collégial des intervenants, r r i i a a n n e e t t r r choix des intervenants clés, plan de a a p p communication. www.ecrins-parcnational.fr www.mountainwilderness.fr www.vanoise-parcnational.fr www.mountainwilderness.org • Septembre 2017 : élaboration du www.mercantour.eu programme avec les intervenants proposés par le comité de pilotage (près d’une centaine de propositions). Validation et lancement du plan de communication. www.theuiaa.org www.mountainresearchinitiative.org www.ffcam.fr • Novembre 2017 : finalisation du programme. Choix d’organisation logistique. Définition des rôles des membres du comité pendant la conférence. www.espace-mont-blanc.com www.labexitem.fr www.groupebayard.com • Avril 2018 : dernière rencontre de calage avant l’événement (organisation de la sortie au Montenvers, répartition des rôles, recherche des bénévoles,...). www.chamonix.fr www.sustainablesummits.org www.fondation-petzl.org 4 Posters Les jeunes chercheur.e.s à l’honneur Pendant les trois jours de conférence, 15 projets de recherche ou actions concrètes de terrain résumés sur des posters ont été présentés en salle plénière. Onze d’entres eux étaient portés par de jeunes chercheur.e.s, que le public pouvait rencontrer et récompenser en votant pour le meilleur poster. Trois prix « jeune chercheur.e » ont ainsi été décernés par le public. La liste des posters et de leurs auteurs est à retrouver sur le programme, à télécharger sur www.fondation-petzl.org Les lauréats Les posters des lauréats sont accessibles sur www.fondation-petzl.org © Nacho Grez Premier prix > Mélanie Marcuzzi, Université de Grenoble Alpes, PACTE LABEX ITEM (France) Refuges de montagne : laboratoires d’altitude ? Mots-clés : refuge, observatoire, changements climatiques et culturels, recherche participative Deuxième prix > Jacques Mourey, EDYTEM, Chambéry (France) Le risque de chutes de pierres dans le Grand Couloir du Goûter (voie normale du mont Blanc). Un système de monitoring pour une meilleure évaluation de la vulnérabilité des alpinistes. Mots clés : dégradation du permafrost, manteaux neigeux, alpinisme, monitoring, massif du Mont-Blanc Troisième prix > Enora Bruley, Université Grenoble Alpes, LECA - CDP Trajectories (France) Le Pays de la Meije, trajectoire d’adaptation d’un socio-écosystème de montagne. Mots-clés : socio-écosystème, services écosystémique, changement climatique, trajectoires d’adaptation © Nacho Grez 5 Les innovations en haute montagne Le jeudi 14 juin, la Sustainable Summits Conference accueillait 10 entreprises afin de présenter des produits ou des applications innovantes pour les hautes montagnes. Conférenciers et entreprises ont pu échanger sur des innovations dans les domaines de la gestion des déchets, la production d’énergie renouvelable, l’accès à la montagne aux personnes handicapées ou le secours aux montagnards en détresse. Les solutions innovantes des exposants > Sanisphère (France) : toilettes sèches publiques, écologiques et adaptées aux sites isolés > Atawey (France) : stations de production d’énergies fiables, économiques et écologiques pour site isolé > B-Where (France) : balise de détresse pour les pratiquants de sports de montagne > Restop (USA) : outils et matériels de camping pour la gestion des toilettes en pleine nature > 1% pour la planète : réseau d’entreprises philanthropes > Tessier : matériel handisport de pleine nature > Katadyn : solutions de filtrage d’eau > OXUP : masque d’acclimatation à la haute montagne > Whympr : application mobile dédiée à l’accessibilité des activités en montagne > GRIMM (Groupe d’Intervention Médical en Montagne) et HES-SO Valais-Wallis : application mobile dédiée à la médecine en montagne © S. Lozac’hmeur © S. 6 Évènements associés Événements associés à la Sustainable Summits Conference 2018 • Mardi 12 juin, 18h00 : Soirée lectures de textes de montagne par des écrivains à la librairie Paulsen-Guérin, Chamonix. Organisé par la maison des écrivains et de la littérature. • Mercredi 13 juin, 20h00 : Débat (en français) ouvert au public au centre de congrès le Majestic : “Mont Blanc Unesco : construisons ensemble
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