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Politics, i deas & civic life in Massachusetts GreenCan it really create Power new jobs, curb greenhouse gases, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, save us money – and keep the lights on? s p e c i a l i s s u e ENERGY 2010 $5.00 ENERGY commonwealthmagazine.org ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2010 CommonWealth 1 CommonWealth editor Bruce Mohl [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 105 executive editor Michael Jonas [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 124 managing editor Robert David Sullivan [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 121 senior associate editor Gabrielle Gurley [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 142 associate editor Alison Lobron [email protected] | 617.742.6800 senior investigative reporter Jack Sullivan [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 123 art director Heather Hartshorn contributing writers Dave Denison, Colman M. Herman, Dan Kennedy, Neil Miller, Laura Pappano, Robert Preer, Phil Primack, B.J. Roche washington correspondent Shawn Zeller proofreader Jessica Murphy editorial advisors Mickey Edwards, Ed Fouhy, Alex S. Jones, Mary Jo Meisner, Daniel Okrent, Ellen Ruppel Shell, Alan Wolfe publisher Gregory Torres [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 103 sponsorship and advertising Samantha Vidal [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 147 MassINC would like to welcome circulation Krisela Millios the members of the newly [email protected] | 617.742.6800 ext. 145 created MassINC Associate Board, > Full contents, as well as online exclusives, are whose mission is to build a new available at www.commonwealthmagazine.org generation of civically engaged leaders for the Commonwealth. CommonWealth (ISSN pending) is published quarterly by the Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth (MassINC), 18 Tremont St., Suite 1120, Board members will serve as Boston, MA 02108. Telephone: 617-742-6800 ext. 109, fax: 617-589-0929. advisors to MassINC’s research, Volume 15, Number 3, Energy/Environment 2010. Third Class postage paid at Holliston, MA. To subscribe to CommonWealth, become a Friend of MassINC journalism and civic events and for $50 per year and receive discounts on MassINC research reports and invitations to MassINC forums and events. Postmaster: Send address changes programs. For more information to Circulation Director, MassINC, 18 Tremont St., Suite 1120, Boston, MA 02108. on the Associate Board, go to Letters to the editor accepted by email at [email protected]. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily massinc.org and click on RealTalk, those of MassINC’s directors, advisors, or staff. CommonWealth is a registered under programs. federal trademark. Education reporting in CommonWealth is sponsored in part by the Nellie Mae Education Foundation. RealTalk is supported in part by generous contributions from Highland Street Founda - MassINC is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable organization. The mission of MassINC is to develop a public agenda for Massachusetts that promotes tion, State Street Corporation and Zipcar. the growth and vitality of the middle class. MassINC is a nonpartisan, evidence-based organization. MassINC’s work is published for educational purposes and should not be construed as an attempt to influence any election or legislative action. 2 CommonWealth ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2010 For information on The joining The Citizens’ Circle, contact MassINC CITIZENS’ CIRCLE at (617) 742-6800 ext. 101 MassINC’s Citizens’ Circle brings together people who care about the future of Massachusetts. The generosity of our Citizens’ Circle members has a powerful impact on every aspect of our work. We are pleased to extend significant benefits, including invitations to our private Newsmaker series, to those who join with a minimum annual contribution of $1,000. Anonymous (8) Philip J. Edmundson Dennis M. Kelleher Daniel A. Phillips David Abromowitz James & Amy Elrod William E. Kelly Jenny Phillips William Achtmeyer Susan & William Elsbree Tom Kershaw Diana C. Pisciotta Nicholas Alexos Wendy Everett Julie & Mitchell Kertzman Michael E. Porter Tom & Marsha Alperin Scott D. Farmelant Klarman Family Foundation R. Robert Popeo Joseph D. Alviani & Juliette Fay & Bill O’Brien Richard L. Kobus John & Joyce Quelch Elizabeth Bell Stengel Fish Family Foundation Stephen W. Kidder & Judith Malone Mitchell T. & Adrienne N. Rabkin Carol & Howard Anderson David Feinberg Deanna Larkin John R. Regier Ronald M. 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Murphy, Jr. Ben & Kate Taylor Franz Colloredo-Mansfeld Joanne Hilferty Pamela A. Murray Jean Tempel Philip & Margaret Condon Michael Hogan & Margaret Dwyer Paul Nace & Sally Jackson David Tibbetts William J. Cotter Liz & Denis Holler Bruce & Pam Nardella M. Joshua Tolkoff William F. Coyne Jr. Ronald Homer Scott A. Nathan Gregory Torres & Elizabeth Pattullo John Craigin & Marilyn Fife Peter & Holly LeCraw Howe Richard Neumeier Thomas Trimarco Michael F. & Marian Cronin Maria & Raymond Howell Fred Newman A. Raymond Tye Stephen P. Crosby & Helen R. Strieder Laura Johnson Elizabeth Nichols Tom & Tory Vallely Bob Crowe Philip Johnston Paul C. O’Brien E. Denis Walsh Sandrine & John Cullinane Jr. Jeffrey Jones Joseph O’Donnell Michael D. Webb Sally Currier & Saul Pannell Robin & Tripp Jones Edward L. Pattullo & Elizabeth David C. Weinstein Thomas G. Davis Sara & Hugh Jones Pattullo Robert F. White William A. Delaney Ronnie & Steve Kanarek Andrew Paul Michael J. Whouley Richard B. DeWolfe Martin S. Kaplan Randy Peeler Leonard A. Wilson Gerard F. Doherty Dennis J. Kearney Hilary Pennington & Brian Bosworth Ellen Zane Roger D. Donoghue Michael B. Keating, Esq. Finley H. Perry, Jr. Paul Zintl William & Laura Eaton ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2010 CommonWealth 3 chairman of the board Dean Richlin Ann-Ellen Hornidge Ken Robinson Mark E. Robinson board of directors Charles S. Rodgers Gregory Torres, ex officio Paul Scanlon Jay Ash Tom Trimarco David Begelfer Eric Turner Andrew J. Calamare CAMPAIGN David C. Weinstein Neil Chayet Karyn Wilson Philip Condon Jay Curley honorary Geri Denterlein Mitchell Kertzman, founding Mark Erlich chairman David H. Feinberg 2010 John C. Rennie, in memoriam ISSUES BRIEFING BOOK Grace Fey For Massachusetts Candidates and Voters Robert B. Fraser associate board Tom Green Aimee Ward, ex officio C. Jeffrey Grogan Devin Cole, President of the Board Harold Hestnes Stephanie J. Anderson Joanne Jaxtimer Brendan Crighton Tripp Jones Jen Doyle Elaine Kamarck Neal Glazier Bruce Katz Daisy Gomez Paul Mattera Tad Heuer William P. McDermott LZ Nunn Melvin B. Miller Cara Sullivan Michael E. Porter Liz Walczak president Gregory Torres executive vice president John Schneider vice president for development Lauren Smith Louison director of finance & operations Aimee Ward assistant director of operations Krisela Millios research director Ben Forman director of communications & outreach Marjorie Malpiede Coming this fall web & marketing coordinator Samantha Vidal The best MassINC research and program associate Christina Prignano journalism from the past two interns Alison Singer, David Sloand years. This invaluable election resource is for the informed candidate and the engaged, CommonWealth magazine is printed on FSC-certified interested voter. recycled paper, manufactured with an elemental chlorine free process, using soy inks and 100% certified wind-energy credits for production. 4 CommonWealth ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2010 CommonWealth volume 15, number 3 | energy / environment 2010 28 50 44 ARTICLES DEPARTMENTS 20 | THE BIG BET Massachusetts is pushing ahead with an 7 | EDITOR’S NOTE ambitious green agenda, but there has been remarkably 8 | INQUIRIES Cheap, clean power little debate about