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Forestry Commission ARCHIVE

FORESTRY COMMISSION FIELD BOOK 10

Champion in the British Isles

A.F. Mitchell, V. E. Hallett The Register of the British Isles and J. E. J. White Dendrologist, Forestry Commission

LONDON: HMSO Crown copyright 1990 First published 1985 as Research and Development Paper 138 Third Edition 1990

ISBN 0 11 710286 5 ODC 522.2 : (410)

Keywords: Broadleaves, , Mensuration

Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: the Technical Publications Officer, Forestry Commission, Forest Research Station, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, GU10 4LH

Front Cover: Grand fir Abies grandis, at 63 m the tallest tree in Britain. Immediately fronted by specimens ofAbies alba (44 m) and plicata (40 m). Strone House, Strathclyde. (A. F. Mitchell) Champion Trees in the British Isles A. F. Mitchell1, V. E. Hallett and J. E. J. White2

Measurements Dimensions are metric; the height in metres, the diameter in centimetres. Diameter is derived from the measurement of girth, as this is the single parameter which sums the infinite number of diameters in an irregular cross-section. One inch of girth is 0.8085 cm diameter and one foot is 9.7 cm diameter. Those who visualise in imperial measure of girth can convert cm/diam. into ft and ins/girth very simply. The figures change little: 36 cm diam. = 3 ft 8 in girth; 44 cm diam. = 4 ft 6 in girth; 73 cm diam. = 7 ft 6 in girth; and 92 cm diam. = 9 ft 6 in. That is, turn the two figures into feet plus inches and add two (inches) when below 50 cm, add 3 in from 50 to 80 and 4 from 80 to 100. Above 100 add 5 (124 cm diam. = 12 ft 9 in girth); above 200 add 8.

Entries Listing is alphabetical by genus and species; space does not permit the inclusion of common names. Where a species is represented in the list by only one specimen, this is both the tallest and the stoutest. The majority of species are represented by two trees. The first is the tallest and the second is the stoutest. This second tree may not be very tall; it is NOT the second tallest. (Every preceding list published has given rise to claims that trees taller than the second entry should have been cited instead, thereby misunderstanding the basis of the list, despite it being clearly stated.) Several species have three, and a few, four entries. In these cases, in the height rating, there is more than one specimen of the top height quoted. In diameter rating it is where much the biggest cannot be measured at the standard 1.5 m (5 ft) and the biggest that can be so measured is added for comparison, and because it is usually a finer specimen. Heights have been rounded down to the nearest whole metre. 2

Scope o f the list Species have been included down to a considerable degree of rarity and only the very rarest, which have too few known specimens to compete effectively as tallest and stoutest are excluded; but where one specimen is clearly of outstanding size it is included even where very few are known. important cultivars are included. The total numbers listed are 548 species (188 conifers and 360 broadleaves) with 169 cultivars and varieties. The total number of entries is 1169.

The 1987 storm in south-east After two successful previous editions (R&D Paper 138; 1985 and 1987) the gale of October 1987 made this revision a necessity. A disproportionate number of champions of rare species, particularly of broadleaves, were in the Sussex and Kent gardens that suffered the worst losses. So far it has been checked that 80 champions were blown down or terminally damaged but some 40 more yet to be seen were in the same region. They have, therefore, also been replaced in this list by the next biggest from the unaffected regions.

The third edition Normal factors of death, growth and discovery of new champions has had a great effect on numbers, if not quality, and 435 changes result from these. The opportunity has been taken to give more precedence to diameters measurable at the standard 1.5 m and less to those at 1 m or below, and to omit many more entries relating to pre-1980 as well as to include for the first time 52 species and 34 cultivars. There are thus some 606 new specimens and 139 updated figures. 3

*■ Alan Mitchell, an internationally acclaimed dendrologist, retired from Forestry Commission service on 31st December 1984 after a distinguished career of 32 years at the Forest Research Station, Alice Holt Lodge. He continues to be active as a consultant and, together with Victoria Hallett, is maintaining his records of tree measurements. In 1989 their register of 84 000 specimens of 1670 species and varieties was made a Registered Charity. Inquiries should be addressed to The Tree Register of the British Isles, 'Capers’, Portland Road, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9RL. 2 John White is the Forestry Commission’s Dendrologist based at Westonbirt Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, GL8 8QS.

BG = Botanic Gardens RBG = Royal Botanic Garden RHS = Royal Horticultural Society * = tree forked at base var. = variety f. = forma nv. = nothovar ssp. = subspecies 4

Broadleaves

A cer acum inatum 16 x 33 1985 RBG, Lothian A. argutum 11 x 38 1984 Hollycombe, Surrey A. buergerianum 16 x 57 1983 Norham End, Oxford A. campbellii 17 x 32 1984 Caerhays, Cornwall A. campestre 27 x 81 1986 Kinnettles Castle, Angus 21 x 134 1990 Chilston Park, Kent A. capillipes 16 x 39 1989 Castle Drogo, Devon A. cappadocicum 26 x 68 1985 Munches, Dumfries & Galloway 16 x 94 1988 St Pierre Hotel, Gwent 20 x 95 1989 Westonbirt House, Glos A. cappadocicum 'Aureum' 18 x 29 1984 Paignton Zoo, Devon 16 x 73 1989 Sidney Park, Bath, Avon A. carpinifoiium 12 x 21 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 12 x 37 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. circinatum 11 x 32 1981 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 7 x 34 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs A. cissifolium 11 x 41 1987 Trewithen, Cornwall 7 x 43 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. x coriaceum 16 x 43 1988 Pampisford, Cambs 15 x 60 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. davidii 19 x 44 1988 Winkworth Arboretum, Surrey 14 x 49 1985 Trewithen, Cornwall A. diaboiicum 15 x 36 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 10 x 38 1985 Syon Park, London A. distylum 14 x 27 1982 Grayswood Hill, Surrey A. forrestii 15 x 58 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall (at 1 m) 14 x 66 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall A. ginnala 11 x 37 1986 Kippenross, Tayside A. griseum 15 x 40 1989 Newby Hall, Yorks 11 x 62 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam A. heidreichii 23 x 86 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs A. hersii 17 x 36 1981 Wayford Woods, A. hyrcanum 19 x 64 1984 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. leucoderme 21 x 43 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. lo b e lii 30 x 120 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs A. macrophyllum 27 x 107 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. maximowiczii 15 x 32 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall A. m ono 25 x 75 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs A. monspessulanum 15 x 78 1990 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 13 x 92 1989 Gladstone Park, London A. negundo 18 x 44 1984 Peckover House, Cambs BROADLEAVES 5

10 x 73 1981 Rood Aston, Wilts A. nikoense 19 x 47 1989 Sheffield Park, Sussex 16 x 47 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. opalus 27 x 70 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 19 x 91 1986 Smeaton House, Lothian A. pa/matum 17 x 40 1984 Muncaster Castle, Cumbria 12 x 63 1986 Megginch Castle, Tayside A. pensylvanicum 14 x 22 1981 Crarae, Strathclyde 14 x 35 1989 Bath BG, Avon A. platanoides 32 x 106 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 26 x 116 1983 , Grampian A. platanoides 'Cucullatum' 31 x 83 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. platanoides 'Laciniatum' 14 x 60 1987 Wray Castle, Cumbria A. platanoides 'Schwedleri' 31 x 88 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 27 x 128 1984 Gliffaes House, Powys (at 1 m) A. pseudopiatanus 40 x 115 1985 Lennoxlove, Lothian 32 x 232 1990 Birnam, Tayside A. pseudopiat. 'Corstorphinense' 26 x 140 1982 Moncrieffe House, Tayside 19 x 145 1990 Corstorphine, Lothian A. pseudopiatanus f. variegatum34 x 142 1986 Dalguise House, Tayside A. rubrum 24 x 50 1980 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 18 x 105 1982 Park, Surrey A. rufinerve 14 x 22 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde 9 x 33 1982 Branklyn Garden, Tayside A. rufinerve f. albolimbatum 111 x 30 1981 Bodnant, Gwynedd A. saccharinum 31 x 90 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 29 x 128 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey A. saccharum 26 x 51 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 21 x 86 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford 8t Worcs A. sempervirens 8 x 55 1989 Tregothnan, Cornwall 7 x 37 1988 Reading University, Berks A. stercuiiaceum 18x46 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. tetramerum 14 x 31 1982 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos (at 1 m) 11 x33 1983 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. trautvetteri 21 x 61 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian A. trifiorum 15x24 1988 Exbury, Hants 10x26 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. truncatum 16 x 50 1989 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly A. velutinum var. vanvolxemii 29 x9 0 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 20 x9 0 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian A. x zoeschense 24 x 66 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois 22x71 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey Aesculus caiifomica 14x44 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork A. x camea 26 x8 3 1982 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 19x87 1983 Townhill Park, Hants 6

A. x carnea 'Briotii' 15 x 69 1988 Jenkyn Place, Hants A. f/ava 26 x 85 1984 Rectory, Much Hadham, Herts 22 x 107 1984 Bath BG, Avon A. glabra 17 x 65 1989 Corsham Court, Wilts A. hippocastanum 37 x 181 1984 Rectory, Much Hadham, Herts 36 x 213 1983 Hurstbourne Priors, Hants A. hippocastanum 'Baumannii' 30 x 128 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. x hybrida 22 x 42 1988 Easton Grey, Glos 20 x 76 1983 , London A. indica 24 x 75 1988 , Wimbledon, London 19 x 85 1983 Hidcote, Glos 21 x 85 1985 Townhill, Hants A. turbinata 25 x 68 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 22 x 84 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos A. wi/sonii (5 only) 19 x 73 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall Ailanthus altissima 31 x 80 1990 Bath BG, Avon 21 x 125 1988 Canford School, A. giratdii (5 only) 18 x 80 1980 Glasnevin BG, Dublin (at 1 m)

Alnus cordata 34 x 94 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 12 x 124 1984 Tottenham House, Wilts A. glutinosa 32 x 75 1983 Ashburnham Park, Sussex 15 x 132 1988 Abercynrig, Powys A. glutinosa 'Imperialis' 17 x 36 1981 Thorp Perrow, York 12 x 56 1985 Kington, Hereford & Worcs A. incana 28 x 40 1984 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway 24 x 61 1984 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway A. japonica 19 x 86 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian A. nitida 23 x 35 1984 Whitfield House, Hereford & Worcs 20 x 47 1984 Whitfield House, Hereford & Worcs A. orientalis 18 x 31 1983 Speech House, Glos A. rubra 23 x 29 1984 Threave Castle Gardens, Dumfries & Galloway 21 x 58 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey A. subcordata 21 x 69 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey 20 x 85 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs

Arbutus x andrachnoides 22 x 51 1990 Bodnant, Gwynedd 16 x 80 1989 Battersea Park, London A. menziesii 25 x 66+ 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 1 5 x 1 1 9 1980 Royden Park, Cheshire A. unedo 13 x 32 + 1982 Selwood Park, Beds 6 x 79 1988 The Lodge, Sandy, Beds Betula albo-sinensis 18 x 43 1984 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway BROADLEAVES 7

B. albo-sinensis var. septentronalis 22 x 35 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 16 x 61 1977 Werrington Park, Cornwall B. coerulea-grandis 21 x 71 1985 Flergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs B. davurica 30 x 78 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs B. erm anii 21 x 101 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos B. ja cquem ontii 18 x 44 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian B. 'Jermyns' 16 x 41 1990 Hilliers Arboretum and Gardens, Hants B. lenta 18 x 51 1988 RHS, Wisley, Surrey B. lutea 22 x 56 1990 Bodnant, Gwynedd 13 x 65 1990 Blair Hoyle, Tayside B. maximowicziana 24 x 30+ 1987 , Berks 19 x 58 1987 Trewithen, Cornwall B. nigra 19 x 50 1987 Windsor Great Park, Berks B. papyrifera 26 x 50 1984 Colesbourne, Glos 22 x 83 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde B. pendula 30 x 44 1989 , Ballogie, Grampian 26 x 133 1987 Leith Hill, Surrey B. pendula 'Dalecarlica' 34 x 56 1983 , Tayside B. penduia 'Fastigiata' 28 x 40 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 21 x 62 1983 Trawsgoed, Dyfed B. pendula 'Youngii' 7 x 48 1987 Buckland House, Powys 10 x 24 1988 , London B. platyphylla 19 x 32 1987 Batsford Park, Glos B. platyphylla var. szechuanica 27 x 28 1985 Carberry Tower, London 17 x 57 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde B. populifolia 18 x 37 1983 Savill Garden, Berks B. pubescens 28 x 67 1987 Ochtertyre, Tayside 17 x 105 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath B. utilis 21 x 56 1982 Brooklands, Langport, Somerset Buxus ba/earica 8 x 13 1980 Abbotsbury, Dorset 6 x 21 1984 Bath BG, Avon B. sempervirens 12 x 19 1985 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 8 x 28 1987 , London Carpinus betulus 30 x 86 1985 Trebah, Cornwall 20 x 146 1985 Heron Court, Hants C. betulus 'Fastigiata' 26 x 51 1984 Colesbourne, Glos 20 x 76 1988 Dyffryn Park, S. Glam C. turczaninowii 18 x 53 1983 Highdown, Sussex Carya cordiformis 32 x 64 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey 24 x 85 1983 Syston Park, Lines C. glabra 25 x 38 1989 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 22 x 61 1989 Trevorick, Cornwall C. illinoensis 20 x 40 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs C. laciniosa 24 x 35 1989 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 15 x 54 1983 Tortworth Church, Avon C. oval is 27 x 71 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs C. ovata 21 x 39 1988 Exbury, Hants 19x50 1988 Calderstones Park, Merseyside C. tomentosa 21 x 41 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos

Castanea dentata 16x33 1981 Borde Hill, Sussex 12x45 1986 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly C. sativ'a 36 x 168 1984 Tynninghame, Lothian 17 x 426 1988 Canford School, Dorset

Catalpa bignonioides 19x70 1986 Deans Court, Dorset 12x93 1984 Rochester Cathedral, Kent C. x embescens 21 x 75 1989 Sydney Gardens, Bath, Avon 11 x 96 1983 Townhill Park, Hants C. fargesii 19x34 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos C. fargesii f. duclouxii 14x47 1982 Bath BG, Avon C. ovata 22 x7 9 1982 Syon Park, London C. speciosa 20 x 109 1984 Radnor Gardens, London

Celtis australis 15x76 1987 Lacock Abbey, Wilts C. occidentalis 18x56 1983 Borde Hill, Sussex

Cercidiphyllum japonicum 25 x6 6 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs (at 0.2 m) 16 x 61 1988 Minterne House, Dorset

Cercis siiiquastrum 16 x 60 1989 Cheltenham College, Glos 10 x 64 1989 Nonsuch Park, Epsom, Surrey

Chrysolepis chrysophylla 21 x 59 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow

Cladastris lutea 18 x 52 1984 Burford House, Surrey

Clethra acuminata 6 x 24 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos

Cordyline australis 15 x 68 1987 Tresco Abbey, Scilly Isles (at 1 m)

Cornus capitata 18 x 51 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow 11 x 53 1988 Torosay Castle, Mull, Strathclyde C. controversa 16 x 69 1988 Forde Abbey, Somerset (at 0.3 m) 14 x 51 + 1988 Forde Abbey, Somerset

Corylus colurna 27 x 61 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 19 x 93 1982 Syon Park, London

Cotoneaster frigidus 16 x 32 1987 Pitgaveny, Grampian 13 x 64 1987 Gulval Church, Cornwall

Crataegus x lavallei 12 x 55 1988 Bath BG, Avon 10 x 58 1981 Pinkney Park, Glos BROADLEAVES 9

C. monogyna 16 x 78 1984 , Kent 16 x 116 1989 Hatfield Forest, Essex C. prunifolia 14 x 28+ 1988 Batsford Park, Glos 7 x 50 1989 Royal Agricultural College, Glos x Crataemespilus grandiflora 11 x 28 1986 Tockington School, Glos 9 x 35 1986 Stowe School, Bucks Davidia involucrata 24 x 63 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 15 x 81 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall (at 0.3 m) D. involucrata var. vilmoriniana 23 x 48+ 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 17 x 87 1987 Trehane, Cornwall Diospyrus lotus 16 x 47 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos D. virginiana 18 x 61 1989 Oxford UBG, Oxon

Drimys winteri 21 x 41 + 1988 Brodick Castle, Strathclyde 17 x 48+ 1983 Castlewellan, Co. Down

Ehretia dicksonii 17 x 34 1985 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly £ thyrsiflora 13 x 25 1988 Bath BG, Avon 12 x 50 1981 Spetchley Park, Worcs

Embothrium coccineum 20 x 42 1988 Brodick Castle, Strathclyde 12 x 58 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow

Emmenopterys henryi 18 x 37 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall

Eriobotrya japonica 8 x 31 1988 Antony House, Cornwall Eucalyptus coccifera 30 x 51 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde 27 x 122 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow £. cordata 25 x 60 1986 Inverewe, Highland 23 x 66 1984 Menabilly, Cornwall £. dalrympleana 28 x 90 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow 25 x 94 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork £. delegatensis 42 x 87 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow E. globulus 44 x 155 1980 Glencormac, Co. Wicklow 31 x 241 1982 Garron Point, Co. Antrim £. g u n n ii 36 x 79 1986 Inverewe, Highland 27 x 157 1990 Sidbury Manor, Devon E. g u n n ii'Whittingehamensis' 30 x 71 1978 Kinlochourn, Highland 21 x 113 1987 Wittingehame, Lothian £. jo h n sto n ii 38 x 75 1978 Kinlochourn, Highland 38 x 96 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow E. niphophila 25 x 47 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork E. parvifolia 21 x 48 1985 Windsor Great Park, Berks £. pauciflora 25 x 106 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow £. perriniana 22 x 33 1987 Batsford Arboretum, Glos 21 x 51 1988 Spinners, Boldre, Hants E. pulverulenta 35 x 97 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow 10

£ sim m ondsii 20X 52 1981 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 20 X 61 1989 Marwood, Devon £ urnigera 38 X 107 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow 26 X 123 1986 Stonefield, Strathclyde E. viminalis 36 X 131 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow

Eucommia ulmoides 17 X 28 1987 Glasnevin BG, Dublin 15 X 54 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey

Eucryphia cordifolia 20 X 54 1985 Trewithen, Cornwall 16 X 60 1987 Trengwainton, Cornwall £. x nymansensis 'Nymansay' 23X 33 + 1987 Birkhill, Tayside 14 X 61 1987 Holmbush, Sussex

Euodia daniellii 18 X 47 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian £. hupehensis 24 X 100 1986 Glendoick, Tayside £ velutina 19 X 65 1983 Witham Hall, Lines 19 X 55 1987 St James' Park, London

Euonymus tigens 12 X 39 1988 Brodick Castle, Strathclyde

Fagus crenata 21 X 64 1986 Dawyck, Borders F. engleriana 20 X 51 1986 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos F. orientalis 27 X 57 1987 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 24 X 67 1987 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian F. sylvatica 46 X 151 1986 Hallyburton House, Tayside 40 X 217 1990 Tullynally Castle, Co. Westmeath F. sylvatica 'Albomarginata' 28 X 99 1980 Melbury, Dorset £. sylvatica 'Albovariegata' 21 X 115 1985 Rossdhu, Strathclyde £. sylvatica 'Asplenifolia' 34X 127 1990 Busbridge Lakes, Surrey 21 X 145 1989 Auchincruive, Strathclyde F. sylvatica 'Cristata' 25X 93 1987 Wray Castle, Cumbria 18 X 103 1984 Yair House, Borders £. sylvatica 'Dawyck' 28X 70 1980 Tortworth Court, Glos 27 X 81 1981 Dawyck, Borders (at 1 m) £. sylvatica 'Luteovariegata' 23 X 70 1988 Ness Gardens, Mersyside 22 X 113 1988 Highnam Court, Glos £. sylvatica 'Pendula' 32 X 100 1984 Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries & Galloway 27 X 144 1979 Penjerrick, Cornwall £. sylvatica var. purpurea 38 X 103 1986 Dalguise House, Tayside 26 X 183 1985 Beaufort Castle, Highland F. sylvatica 'Riversii' 22 X 83 1989 Doldowlod, Powys 21 X 110 1989 Corsham Court, Wilts £. sylvatica 'Rotundifolia' 24 X 92 1983 Castlehill, Devon £. sylvatica 'Zlatia' 23 X 82 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 23 X 64 1988 Sezincote, Glos

Fraxinus americana 30 X 61 1986 Batsford Park, Glos 21 X 79 1986 Gray House, Tayside BROADLEAVES 11

F. angustifolia 30 x 74 1989 Melbury Park, Dorset 23 x 108 1989 Philosophical Society Gardens, York F. angustifolia 'Veltheimii' 24 x 105 1988 , London F. excelsior 38 x 91 1985 Rossie Priory, Tayside 12 x 281 1988 Clapton Court, Somerset F. excelsior 'Diversifolia' 32 x 128 1984 Culcreuch Castle, Central F. excelsior 'Jaspidea' 24 x 78 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 21 x 105 1988 Highnam Court, Glos F. excelsior 'Pendula' 22 x 62 1989 Battersea Park, London 13 x 82 1989 Goatchers, Washington, Sussex F. latifolia 26 x 66 1985 Kew RBG, Surrey 18 x 73 1981 Regents Park, London F. ornus 26 x 79 1990 Kensington Gardens, London 23 x 105 1987 Haremere Hall, Kent F. oxycarpa 22 x 70 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs F. paxiana 22 x 54 1988 Tortworth Court, Avon F. pennsylvanica 27 x 67 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey 22 x 107 1988 Highnam Court, Glos F. pennsylvanica Variegata' 18x38 1988 Kensington Gardens, London 16x49 1988 Bath BG, Avon

Genista aetnensis 12 x* 37 1989 Southsea Castle Gardens, Hants Gleditsia macrantha 13 x 41 1988 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants G. triacanthos 21 x 40 1982 Syon Park, Middlesex 18 x 71 1987 Glasnevin NBG, Dublin G. triacanthos var. inerm is 29 x 53 1984 The Hall, Bradford on Avon, Wilts 22 x 69 1983 Avenue House, Barnet, London Gymnocladus dioicus 16 x 18 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 14 x 47 1984 Battersea Park, London Halesia monticola 16 x 46 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd H. m onticola var. vestita 14 x 35 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 14 x 45 1982 Kew RBG, Surrey Hippophae rhamnoides 10 x 35 1983 RHS, Wisley, Surrey Hovenia dulcis 12 x 32 1982 Singleton Abbey, W. Glam Idesia polycarpa 20 x 35 1987 Stourhead, Wilts Ilex x altaclerensis 'Camelliifolia' 16 x 29 1988 Calderstones Park, Liverpool, Merseyside 12 x 40 1982 , London /. x altaclerensis 'Hodginsii' 22 x 32 1984 Coleton Fishacre, Devon 14 x 58 1988 Calderstones Park, Liverpool, Merseyside /. aquifolium 29 x 35 1983 Ashburnham Park, Sussex 26 x 101 1988 Finlaystone, Strathclyde 12

/. aquifolium 'Argenteomarginata' 17 x 59 1986 Pitmuies House, Tayside 9 x 65 1988 Dillington House, Somerset /. aquifolium 'Laurifolia' 20 x 42 1979 Clumber Park, Notts 18 x 82 1986 Hallyburton House, Tayside /. dipyrena 17 x 48 1987 Leonardslee, Sussex 1. pe rnyi 11 x 14 1986 Pollok House, Strathclyde Juglans aiiantifoiia 19 x 80 1987 Batsford Park, Glos 17 x 92 1988 Batsford Park, Glos J. cinerea 21 x 47 1987 Glasnevin BG, Dublin (9) x 104 1988 Lower Coombe Royal, Devon J. x interm edia 30 x 118 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs (at 1 m) J. nigra 36 x 204 1984 Old Rectory, Much Hadham, Herts J. regia 32 x 118 1990 Boxted Hall, Suffolk 27 x 202 1990 Boxted Hall, Suffolk

Kalopanax pictus 22 x 52 1988 Warren House, Surrey 15 x 61 1984 Dyffryn, S. Glam K. pictus var. maximowiczii 18 x 54 1984 Dawyck, Borders 18 x 96 1990 Endsleigh, Devon

Koelreuteria paniculata 19 x 48 1989 Sandford Park, Cheltenham, Glos 11 x 77 1989 Chelsea Physic Garden, London

+ Laburnocytisus adamii 10 x 28 1984 Fosbury Manor, Wilts 8 x 58 1983 Tarbat, Highland

Laburnum aipinum 16 x 31 1982 Brooklands, Somerset 8 x 126 1986 Megginch Castle, Tayside (at 1 m) L. anagyroides 12 x 81 1988 Royal Crescent, Bath, Avon 5 x 140 1988 Abercynrig House, Powys

Laureiia serrata 19 x 43 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork 18 x 90 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow

Laurus nobil/s 21 x 29 1985 Margam Park, W. Glam 10 x 41 1979 Balfour Manor, Devon

Leptospermum scoparium 10 x 21 1988 Brodick Castle, Strathclyde

Ligustrum lucidum 18 x 67 1977 Thorn House, Devon 15 x 79 1977 Kingsmere, Hants

Liquidambar formosana 20 x 43 1983 Killerton, Devon L. orientalis 9 x 53 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs (at 0.3 m) L. styraciflua 29 x 67 1983 The Rookeries, Dorking, Surrey 28 x 99 1986 Stratfield Saye, Berks

Liriodendron chinense 26 x 69 1987 Fota, Co. Cork 21 x 81 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex BROADLEAVES 13

L. tulipifera 36 x 192 1984 Stourhead, Wilts 24 x 254 1982 Golden Grove, Dyfed L. tulipifera 'Aureomarginata' 24 x 68 1988 Royal Crescent, Bath, Avon L tulipifera 'Fastigiata' 19 x 37 1990 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 14 x 37 1980 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants Madura pomifera 17 x 41 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs Magnolia acuminata 27 x 69 1985 Margam Park, W. Glam 18 x 96 1985 Fawley Court, Oxon M. campbel/ii 27 x 69 1988 Leonardslee, Sussex (20) x 93 1987 Wakehurst Place, Sussex M. campbellii 'Alba' 24 x 50 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex M. campbellii'Charles Rafill' 19 x 62 1987 Trengwainton, Cornwall M. campbellii var. mollicomata 17 x 99 1987 Trewithen, Cornwall M. delavayi 18 x 52 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall 13 x 53 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex M. grandiflora 12 x 44 1984 Fota, Co. Cork 10 x 72 1989 Nonsuch Park, Epsom, Surrey M. hypoleuca 26 x 36 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 16 x 79 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex M. kobus 18 x 16 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 12 x 60 1985 Trewithen, Cornwall M. macrophylla 18 x 30 1983 Killerton, Devon M. x veitchii 29 x 67 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall 22 x 90 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall Malus floribunda 12 x 56 1982 Horsham Park, Sussex M. hupehensis 17 x 35 1986 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 17 x 73 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd M. 'John Downie' 10 x 41 1986 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos M. trilobata 19 x 42 1990 The Grange, Benenden, Kent M. tschonoskii 18 x 29 1981 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 14 x 48 1988 Knaphill Nursery, Surrey

Maytenus boaria 18 x 41 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 14 x 89 1987 Glasnevin BG, Co. Dublin Mespilus germanica 18 x 38 1985 Townhill Park, Hants 9 x 61 1986 Claremont, Surrey

Michelia doltsopa 21 x 77 1989 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall

M orus alba 13 x 28 1985 Dean's Yard, Westminster, London 12 x 77 1989 Oxford UBG, Oxon M. alba 'Pendula' 4 x 29 1988 Buckland House, Powys M. cathayana 6x10 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam M. nigra 16 x 55 1987 , London 9 x 98 1988 Weathersdean House, Kent (at 0.5 m) 14

Myrtus luma 20 x 27+ 1987 Tresco Abbey, Scilly Isles 16 x 61 1987 Tresco Abbey, Scilly Isles (at 1 m)

Nothofagus antarctica 26 x 70 1986 Arduaine, Strathclyde N. betuloides 18 x 78 1990 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow N. cunningham ii 23 x 54+ 1986 Stonefield, Strathclyde N. dom beyi 36 x 75 1984 Muncaster Castle, Cumbria 35 x 133 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow N. fusca 22 x 85 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow N. m enziesii 27 x 103 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall (at 0.3 m) N. obliqua 35 x 56 1984 Muncaster Castle, Cumbria 30 x 100 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork N. proceia 32 x 106 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow 30 x 131 1988 Brodick Castle, Arran, Clydeside N. solandri 23 x 41 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall N. solandri var. cliffortioides 27 x 67 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork 23 x 74 1984 Muncaster Castle, Cumbria

Nyssa sylvatica 19 x 61 1984 Chatsworth House, Derbyshire 17 x 65 1990 Bicton, Devon

Ostrya carpinifolia 22 x 56+ 1983 Killerton, Devon 13 x 100 1983 Bulstrode Park, Bucks

Oxydendrum arboreum 18 x 53 1987 Fota, Co. Cork

Parrotia persica 14 x 40 1986 Abbotsbury, Dorset 8 x 45 1983 Pinkney Court, Glos

Paulownia tomentosa 27 x 73 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos

Phellodendron amurense 20 x 58 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 19 x 60 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey P. amurense var. japcnicum 17 x 56 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian P. amurense var. lava 1 le i 14 x 78 1983 Nymans, Sussex P. amurense var. sachalinense 18 x 56 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam P. chinense 18 x 47 1984 Dawyck, Peebles 17 x 49 1984 Borde Hill, Sussex

Phillyrea latifolia 8 x 52 1989 Westonbirt House, Glos P. latifolia f. spinosa 7 x 27 1988 Sittingbourne, Kent

Photinia serrulata 11 x 78 1988 Bath BG, Avon

Pittosporum tenuifolium 16 x 38 1984 Castle Kennedy, Dumfries & Galloway

Platanus x acerifolia 48 x 179 1983 Bryanston School, Dorset 35 x 293 1990 Bishops Palace, Ely, Cambs (38 x 367 1988 (twin) Mottisfont Abbey, Hants) BROADLEAVES 15

P. x acerifolia 'Augustine Henry' 31 x107 1984 Kew RBG, Surrey P. x acerifolia 'Suttneri' 25 x 58 1987 , London P. orientalis 30 x142 1986 Duntish House, Dorset 30 x 140 1988 St Pierre Hotel, Gwent 21 x 274 1983 Rycote, Oxon 25 x228 1989 Corsham Court, Wilts i mean crown spread)

Populus x acum inata 21 x 57 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs P. alba 20 x 41 1984 Milton Lodge, Somerset 15 x 56 1985 Castle Howard, Yorks P. alba 'Pyramidalis' 28 x 45 1988 , London 27 x 85 1984 Central Park, Bournemouth, Dorset P. 'Androscoggin' 29 x 59 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde 27 x 63 1981 Thorp Perrow, Yorks P. balsamifera 41 x 100 1984 Colesbourne, Glos P. x berolinense 30 x 80 1987 Pitcarmick, Tayside 28 x 100 1987 Pitcarmick, Tayside P. candicans 'Aurora' 19 x 48 1984 Cockington Court, Devon P. x canescens 46 x 185 1990 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly P. 'Eugenei' 43 x 135 1984 Colesborne, Glos 26 x 178 1988 University Park, Oxford P.'Generosa' 42 x 104 1986 Albury Park, Surrey P. lasiocarpa 26 x 75 1984 Bath BG, Avon P. 'Lloydii' 33 x 195 1981 Leaton Knolls, Shropshire (at 1 m) P. 'Marilandica' 39 x 191 1990 Peperharrow, Surrey P. nigra var. betulifolia 38 x 163 1985 Leighton Hall, Shropshire 30 x 235 1985 Longnor Hall, Shropshire P. nigra 'Gigantea' 32 x 117 1985 Fawley Court, Oxon P. nigra 'Italica' 37 x 125 1984 Henrietta Park, Bath, Avon 33 x 130 1988 University Park, Oxford P. 'Regenerata' 40 x 140 1983 Boultham Park, Lines 38 x 145 1984 Harnham Road, Salisbury, Wilts 27 x 145 1988 Riverside Park, Salisbury, Wilts P. 'Robusta' 37 x 112 1984 Shinners Bridge, Totnes, Devon 34 x 130 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam P. 'Serotina' 46 x 169 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Leix 46 x 146 1984 Bowood, Wilts 30 x 175 1988 St Pierre Hotel, Gwent P. x canadensis 'Serotina Aurea' 30 x 93 1985 Central Park, Bournemouth, Dorset 27 x 120 1989 Manor Park, Aldershot, Hants P. trem ula 25 x 38 1985 Munches, Dumfries & Galloway 22 x 46 1985 Munches, Dumfries & Galloway P. trichocarpa 41 x 100 1984 Bowood, Wilts 34 x 106 1987 Cambridge UBG, Cambs 16

P. 'TT32' 36 x 59 1990 , London 30 x71 1989 Ardkinglas House, Strathclyde P. 'TT37' 29 x 56 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs 26 x67 1985 Alice Holt, Hants Prunus avium 31 x 71 1976 Priors Mesne, Glos 18 x 170 1984 Studley Royal, Yorks P. cerasifera 'Pissardii' 12 x 31 1986 Creech St Michael, Somerset 8 x 64 1987 Bromham Hospital, Bedford P. m aackii 19 x 46+ 1985 Cluny Gardens, Tayside 11 X 74 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos P. pad us 14 x 33 1988 Old Kiln, Frensham, Surrey 11 X 55 1988 Achnagarry, Highland P. padus 'Watered' 27 x 61 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 13 x62 1986 Elephant and Castle, Amwell, Herts P. sargentii 13 x 39 1981 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 12 x 60 1985 Spetchley Park, Worcs P. serrula 15 x 33 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 10 x 61 1987 , Tayside (at 1 m) P. x yedoensis 10 x 56 1987 Knighthayes, Devon 9 x79 1990 Mote Park, Kent

Pteiea trifoiiata 'Fastigiata' 10 x 1988 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants (multistemmed) Pterocarya fraxinifolia 38 x 127 1986 Abbotsbury, Dorset 26 x 193 1987 Lacock Abbey, Wilts P. x rehderiana 31 x127 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos P. rhoifotia 22 x 61 1982 Singleton Abbey, W. Glam P. stenoptera 26 x92 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam Pterostyrax hispida 12 x 27 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde 10 x 32 1982 Singleton Abbey, W. Glam

Pyrus communis 21 x 73 1986 Tickards Manor, Guildford, Surrey 17 x 83 1988 Highnam Court, Glos

Quercus acuta 14 x66 1984 Caerhays, Cornwall Q. acutissima 23 x75 1988 Highnam Court, Glos Q. bicoior 25 x96 1982 Syon Park, London Q. canariensis 31 x 87 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall 31 x 63 1987 Leonardslee, Sussex 30 x 126 1989 Melbury, Dorset Q. castaneifolia 33 x214 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. cerris 44 x250 1987 Knightshayes, Devon Q. coccinea 27 x 72 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 25 x 101 1983 Bramshot Hall, Hants BROADLEAVES 17

Q. coccinea 'Splendens' 28 x 71 1985 Cannizaro Park, Wimbledon, London 24 x86 1989 Knaphill Nursery, Surrey Q. dentata 19 x 49 1984 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs 16 x61 1987 Gunnersbury Park, London Q. frainetto 35 x 121 1986 Stratfield Saye, Hants 25 x142 1983 S. Devon Q. x hispanica 'Lucombeana' 36 x 141 1987 Peper Harrow, Surrey 25 x242 1990 Phear Park, Exmouth, Devon Q. ilex 29 x 131 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny 14 x274 1986 Westbury Court, Glos Q. imbricaria 27 x 56 1982 Syon Park, London 15 x85 1988 Highnam Court, Glos Q. x leana 23 x 56 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall 21 x 72 1984 Hollycombe, Sussex Q. Hbani 21 x 47 1989 Bedgebury Pinetum, Kent 16 x62 1988 Dyffryn, S. Glam Q. lobata 22 x 102 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. x ludoviciana 31 x 67 1984 Caerhays, Cornwall 24 x75 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. macranthera 31 x 83 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 26 x 101 1989 Melbury, Dorset Q. macrocarpa 27 x76 1987 Holland Park, London Q. marilandica 20 x 40 1982 Osterly Park, London Q. myrsinaefolia 17 x28 1981 Frensham Hall, Surrey Q. palustris 29 x 80 1988 Hyde Park, London 26 x99 1988 Hyde Park, London Q. petraea 43 x 148 1984 Whitfield House, Hereford & Worcs 25 x 318 1989 Easthampton Farm, Shobdon, Hereford & Worcs 21 x 346 1989 Powis Castle, Powys Q. petraea 'Mespilifolia' 24 x 86 1982 Syon Park, London 24 x94 1985 Leicester BG, Leics Q. phellos 22 x 83 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey 26 x128 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. pontica 13 x 31 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey 7 x30 1984 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway Q. pubescens 29 x123 1984 Ickworth, Suffolk Q. pyrenaica 27 x88 1980 Melbury, Dorset Q. robur 42 x 99 1987 Belvoir Castle, Leics 42 x 147 1986 Abbotsbury, Dorset 12 x 384 1980 Bowthorpe, Lines Q. rob ur 'Concordia' 11 X 51 1987 Wilton House, Wilts Q. ro b u r'Fastigiata' 29 x 87 1982 , Surrey 22 x 108 1983 Bicton, Devon Q. rob ur 'Filicifolia' 16 x70 1986 Smeaton Hepburn, Lothian 18

Q. rob ur 'Purpurascens' 16 x 61 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. ro b u r'Variegata' 30 x 145 1983 Dupplin Castle, Tayside Q. rubra 32 x 123 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 23 x 202 1990 Cobham, Surrey Q. x schochiana 16 x 37 1984 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 12.5 x 38 1983 Tatton Park, Cheshire Q. shumardii 22 x 55 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey 21 x 65 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. suber 26 x 163 1983 Mount Edgcumbe, Cornwall Q. trojana 24 x 87 1987 Batsford Arboretum, Glos Q. x turneri 26 x 117 1984 Eastnor Castle, Flereford & Worcester 22 x 165 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Q. variabilis 20 x 44 1983 Borde Hill, Sussex Q. velutina 26 x 85 1984 Colesbourne, Glos Q. velutina 'Rubrifolia' 25 x 88 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey

Rhus potaninii 24 x 79 1986 Mount House, Glos (at 1 m) R. verniciflua 21.5 x 70 1982 Westonbirt House, Glos 13 x 81 1983 Witham House, Lines (at 1 m)

Robinia x ambigua 'Decaisneana' 20 x 69 1983 Hidcote, Glos R. pseudoacacia 28 x 167 1987 Claremont House, Surrey 26 x 215 1984 Hampton Park, Surrey R. pseudoacacia 'Fastigiata' 19x30 1990 Deene Park, Northants R. pseudoacacia 'Frisia' 18 x 35 1990 Emmanuel College, Cambridge R. pseudoacacia 'Rozynskyana' 19 x 30 1986 Mirfield Community, Yorks

Salix alba 31 x 90 1981 Pinkney Park, Glos 23 x 235 1989 Moreton on Lugg, Hereford & Worcester S. alba f. argentica 25 x 105 1978 Belton Park, Lines S. alba var. caeruiea 32 x 92 1985 Central Park, Bournemouth, Dorset 30 x 118 1987 Glasnevin BG, Dublin S. caprea 21 x 49 1987 Moniack Glen, Highland 16x115 1989 Ardross Castle, Highland S. fragiiis 25 x 89 1988 Oxford Univ. Parks, Oxon 21 x 129 1980 Ovingdon, Hants S. matsudana 'Tortuosa' 17 x 61 1989 Pershore College, Hereford & Worcs S. x penduiina var. bianda 19 x 64 1987 Glasnevin, Dublin S. x penduiina var. elegantissima 11 x 121 1988 Kings Meadow, Reading, Berks S. pentandra 18 x 57 1985 Central Park, Bournemouth, Dorset S. x rubens 28 x137 1988 Victoria Park, Bath, Avon S. x sepulcralis nv. chrysocoma 25 x 133 1984 Radnor Gardens, London 18 x 172 1987 W. Kingsclere Farm, Berks BROADLEAVES 19

S. vim inalis 8 x 16 1988 Hartlebury Castle, Hereford & Worcs Sassafras albidum 17 x 47 1988 Cannizaro Park, Wimbledon, London Sophora japonica 27 x 158 1982 Syon Park, London Sorbus alnifolia 17 x 34 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde 12 x 45 1982 Dawyck, Borders S. aria 20 x 61 1987 Battersea Park, London 12 x 83 1986 Megginch Castle, Tayside S. aria 'Decaisneana' 21 x 52 1986 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 15 x 65 1981 , London S. aucuparia 20 x 39 1984 Priestwood, Bucks 14 x 63 1978 Chilworth BG, Hants S. cuspidata 23 x 68 1984 Burford House, Surrey 21 x 86 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex S. domestica 23 x 51 1986 Claremont House, Surrey 17 x 80 1983 Wotton House, Surrey S. 'Embley' 17 x 25 1984 Tyninghame, Lothian 13 x 41 1981 Thorp Perrow, Yorks 5. foigneri 20 x 32 1984 Caerhays, Cornwall S. hupehensis 15 x 38 1983 Hidcote, Glos 15 x 50 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex S. intermedia 20 x 31 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 18 x 99 1989 Newby Hall, Yorks S. 'Joseph Rock' 14 x 29 1990 Savill Gardens, Windsor, Berks 5. latifolia 19 x 71 1987 Buckingham Palace, London 19 x 86 1989 Oxford UBG, Oxon S. x thuringiaca 20 x 71 1984 Hollycombe, Sussex S. torminalis 20 x 134 1989 Udimore, Sussex Stuartia pseudocamellia 17 x 45 1985 Killerton, Devon S. sinensis 17 x 31 1987 Trewithen, Cornwall 14 x 37 1988 Tilgate Park, Sussex Styrax hemsleyana 12 x 20 1989 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 11 x 27 1981 Bodnant, Gwynedd S. obassia 15 x 28 1988 Warren House, Surrey 8 x 31 1986 Penrhyn Castle, Gwynedd Tetracentron sinense 15 x 45 1984 Caerhays Castle, Cornwall Tiiia americana 27 x 61 1989 RHS, Wisley, Surrey 22 x 88 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey T. cordata 40 x 117 1984 Tottenham House, Wilts 24 x 165 1988 Forde Abbey, Dorset T. x euchlora 21 x 58 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 16 x 80 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey T. x europaea 44 x 159 1979 Gatton Park, Surrey 29 x 213 1979 East Carlton Park, Northants 20

T. x m oltkei 31 x 92 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos T. mongolica 19 x 50 1979 Kew RBG, Surrey T. oliveri 26 x 58 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos T. petiolaris 37 x 113 1984 Green Park, Bucks 32 x 148 1983 Beauport Park, Sussex T. platyphyllos 37 x 143 1981 Scone Palace, Tayside 14 x 236 1984 Pitchford Hall, Shropshire T. platyphyllos 'Laciniata' 26 x 67 1986 Drumkilbo, Tayside 19 x 78 1990 Burnside, Tayside T. platyphyllos 'Rubra' 32 x 183 1985 West Dean House, Sussex T. tomentosa 35 x 144 1986 Tortworth Church, Glos 28 x 181 1988 Buckland House, Brecon, Powys

Toona sinensis 27 x 67 1986 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 16 x 70 1987 Glasnevin BG, Dublin

Trachycarpus fortunei 15 x 26 1987 Trebah, Cornwall 8 x 38 1984 Penrose, Cornwall

Trochodendron aralioides 15 x 24 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 14 x 54 1986 Arduaine, Strathclyde

Ulmus americana 'Pendula' 27 x 115 1988 Woodvale Cemetery, Sussex U. carpinifolia 21 x 151 1987 Kippenross House, Tayside U. carpinifolia 'Cornubiensis' 20 x 146 1986 Firle House, Sussex U. carpinifolia 'Sarnensis' 33 x 68 1988 Paradise Drive, Eastbourne, Sussex 31 x 116 1983 Preston Park, Brighton, Sussex U. glabra 41 x 120 1985 Castle Howard, Yorks 28 x 217 1989 Brahan House, Highland U. glabra 'Exoniensis' 22 x 115 1987 Preston Hall, Lothian U. glabra 'Pendula' 20 x 40 1986 Grey House, Tayside 12 x 94 1984 Parade Gardens, Bath, Avon U. x hollandica 'Hollandica' 31 x 106 1988 Park Crescent, Brighton 17 x 146 1988 Woodlands, Patcham, Sussex U. hollandica 'Belgica' 27 x 120 1984 , Essex U. hollandica 'Vegeta' 32 x 113 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 23 x 124 1988 Preston Road, Brighton, Sussex U. laevis 19 x 77 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey U. procera 32 x 159 1986 Belsay Castle, Northumberland 16 x 199 1988 Preston Park, Brighton, Sussex U. pum ila 18 x 70 1984 Colesbourne, Glos U. villosa 26 x 82 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey

Umbellularia californica 21 x 71 1987 Holland Park, London 17 x 106 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow

Zelkova carpinifolia 35 x 76 1977 Wardour House, Wilts 27 x 222 1990 Worlingham, Suffolk (at 1 m) BROADLEAVES 21

Z. serrata 22 x 76 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 18 x 101 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow Z. sinica 19 x 65 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey Z x verschaffeltii 11 x 41 1988 Crathes Castle, Grampian 22

Conifers

Abies alba 50 x 201 1984 Raehills, Dumfries & Galloway 50 x 164 1988 Armadale Castle, Isle of Skye, Highland 45 x 296 1989 Strone House, Strathclyde A. amabilis 40 x 77 1986 Leckmelm, Highland 20 x 130 1990 Taymouth Castle, Tayside A. balsamea 15 x 27 1980 Ardross Castle, Highland A. borisii-regis 39 x 153 1986 Stonefield, Strathclyde A. bornmuelleriana 31 x 126 1988 Red Rice, Hants A. bracteata 38 x 114 1983 Hall, Devon 35 x 137 1983 Althorp, Northants (at 1 m) A. cephalonica 38 x 116 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd 36 x 177 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny A. cephalonica var. apollinis 36 x 79 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois 34 x 125 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs A. chengii 16 x 54 1990 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants A. chensiensis 18 x 48 1984 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs A. cilicica 33 x 74 1989 Glenapp, Strathclyde 26 x 98 1988 Speech House, Glos A. concolor 33 x 67 1985 Auchendrayne, Strathclyde 24 x 86 1984 Whitehills, Dumfries & Galloway A. concolor var. lowiana 53 x 125 1989 , Tayside (52) x 159 1989 Durris House, Grampian A. concolor f. violacea 28 x 48 1982 Cowdray Park, Sussex 26 x 60 1982 Balivil House, Highland A. delavayi 21 x 59 1987 Stourhead, Wilts 21 x 49 1982 Dawyck, Borders A. delavayi var. fabri 22 x 73 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde A. delavayi var. faxoniana 28 x 48 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath 21 x 55 1983 Lael Forest Garden, Highland A. fargesii (sutchuenensis) 24 x 33 1990 Burnside, Tayside 17 x 43 1987 Glentanar, Grampian A. firm a 31 x 113 1979 Balfour House, Devon 31 x 103 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall A. forrestii 26 x 91 1981 Cortachy Castle, Tayside A. forrestii var. georgei 21 x 61 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath 14 x 61 1982 Castlewellan, Co. Down A. fraseri 19 x 51 1989 Vivod Arboretum, Clwyd A. grand is 63 x 184 1989 Strone House, Strathclyde CONIFERS

52 x 223 1987 Balmacaan, Highland 52 x 223 1990 Murthly Castle, Tayside A. holophylla 24x40 1981 Borde Hill, Sussex 20 x 53 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath A. homoiepis 34 x 119 1990 Taymouth Castle, Tayside A. homolepis var. um bellata 24 x 56 1982 Dawyck, Borders A. kawakamii 14 x 52 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath 13 x 76 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath A. koreana 13 x 53 1987 Durris House, Grampian A. lasiocarpa 22 x 81 1988 Invermay House, Tayside A. lasiocarpa var. arizonica 20 x 48 1981 Cortachy Castle, Tayside 17 x 53 1986 Pitcarmick, Tayside A. magnifica 44 x 108 1990 Taymouth Castle, Tayside 42 x 158 1988 Blair Castle, Tayside A. mariesii 23 x 58 1983 Dawyck, Borders A. nebrodensis 16 x 23 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex 14 x 35 1990 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants A. nephrolepis 14 x 36 1988 , Grampian A. nordmanniana 47 x 109 1984 Cragside, Northumberland 32 x 165 1990 Endsleigh, Devon A. numidica 35 x 118 1989 Charleville, Co. Wicklow A. p in d ro w 36 x 94 1988 Aldourie Castle, Highland 21 x 128 1987 Inchmarlo, Grampian A. p in d row var. brevifolia 27 x 57 1986 Smeaton House, Borders (13) x 81 1987 Durris House, Tayside A. pinsapo 34 x 70 1984 Rhinefield Drive, Hants 24 x 116 1980 Lydhurst, Sussex A. procera 51 x 108 1989 Ardkinglas, Strathclyde 50 x 165 1983 Uig, Benmore, Strathclyde 39 x 187 1987 Glenferness, Grampian A. recurvata 22 x 50 1983 Forest of Dean, Glos 20 x 57 1980 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow A. religiosa 13 x 30 1987 Hillier's Arboretum and Gardens, Hants A. sachaiinensis 20 x 51 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath A. sibirica 13 x 26 1981 Tanadyce, Tayside A. spectabiiis 32 x 114 1980 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow 27 x 125 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow A. spectabiiis var. brevifolia 37 x 99 1990 Taymouth Castle, Tayside A. squamata 18 x 40 1987 Durris House, Tayside A. veitchii 28 x 61 1984 Hopetown, Lothian 24 x 95 1982 Dochfour, Highland A. veitchii var. olivacea 20 x 62 1988 Balmoral, Grampian A. vejari 18 x 31 1990 Bicton, Devon

Araucaria araucana 29 x 83 1982 The Wylds, Hants 24

29 x 116 1983 Bicton, Devon 28 x 128 1990 Bicton, Devon

Athrotaxis cupressoides 14 x 61 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow A. laxifolia 18 x 80 1979 Scorrier House, Cornwall A. selaginoides 19 x 61 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow 14 x 64 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow

Austrocedrus chilensis 14 x 31 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex

Calocedrus decurrens 38 x 187 1988 Doune House, Tayside

Cedrus atlantica 36 x 138 1986 Albury Park, Surrey 29 x 176 1989 Cirencester Park, Glos C. atlantica 'Aurea' 18 x 61 1978 Ascott House, Bucks C. atlantica 'Fastigiata' 19 x 64 1983 Kingsway Gardens, Hants C. atlantica f. glauca 38 x 136 1978 Brockhampton Park, Hereford & Worcs 37 x 167 1984 Bowood, Wilts C. brevifolia 23 x 47 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 22 x 62 1988 Glanrhos, Powys C. deodara 38 x 169 1984 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs 27 x 180 1982 Conon House, Highland C. deodara 'Aurea' 16 x 37 1989 Bedgebury, Kent C. deodara 'Robusta' 22 x 76 1982 Brooklands, Somerset C. deodara 'Verticillata' 17 x 45 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex C. liban i 43 x 113 1981 Leaton Knolls, Shropshire 40 x 286 1985 Goodwood, Sussex

Cephaiotaxus fortunei 13 x 26 1990 Belvedere House, Co. Westmeath 9 x 28 1980 Cuffnells, Hants

Chamaecyparis formosensis 20 x 43 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex 17 x 73 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex C. lawsoniana 40 x 136 1987 Balmacaan, Highland 31 x 158 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow C. lawsoniana 'Allumii' 30 x 78 1981 Glamis Castle, Tayside C. lawsoniana 'Erecta Viridis' 35 x 90 1984 Stourhead, Wilts 33 x 140 1990 Bodnant, Gwynedd C. lawsoniana 'Filiformis' 25 x 70 1990 Bicton, Devon C. lawsoniana 'Fletcheri' 24 x 31 1990 RHS, Wisley, Surrey C. lawsoniana 'Intertexta' 25 x 70 1980 Honeyhanger, Surrey (broken) 25 x 75 1982 Fairburn, Highland C. lawsoniana 'Lanei' 16 x 64 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde C. lawsoniana 'Lutea' 26 x 43 1983 Murthly Castle, Tayside 22 x 74 1989 Brahan House, Highland C. lawsoniana 'Orlbrichii 17 x 55 1988 Bedgebury, Kent C. lawsoniana 'Pendula Vera' 29 x 89 1981 Glamis Castle, Tayside C. lawsoniana 'Silver Queen' 28 x 90 1987 Fairburn Castle, Highland CONIFERS 25

C. lawsoniana 'Stewartii' 23 x 40 1982 Dochfour, Flighland 20 x 68 1984 Culzean Castle, Strathclyde C. lawsoniana 'Triumph of Boskoop' 30 x 90 1987 Fairburn Castle, Flighland 28 x 116 1983 Caledon Castle, Co. Tyrone C. lawsoniana 'Westermanii' 29 x 92 1987 Fairburn Castle, Flighland C. lawsoniana 'Winston Churchill' 13 x 31 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex C. lawsoniana 'Wisselii' 26 x 118 1990 Bicton, Devon (double) 23 x 123 1986 Leckmelm, Flighland C. lawsoniana 'Youngii' 26 x 60 1990 Busbridge Lakes, Surrey 21 x 100 1989 Ardross Castle, Flighland C. nootkatensis 32 x 76 1985 Keir House, Tayside 27 x 103 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs C. nootkatensis 'Lutea' 22 x 92 1983 Castlewellan, Co. Down C. nootkatensis 'Pendula' 22 x 69 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos C. obtusa 24 x 71 1987 Endsleigh, Devon 16 x 79 1984 Cowdray Park, Sussex C. obtusa 'Aurea' 19 x 67 1987 Bicton, Devon C. obtusa 'Crippsii' 20 x 52 1985 Keir Castle, Tayside 17 x 56 1986 Errol House, Tayside C. obtusa 'Lycopodioides' 20 x 51 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall 17 x 85 1986 Stonefield, Strathclyde C. obtusa 'Tetragona Aurea' 17 x 37 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall 12 x 55 1982 Wisley, Surrey (at 2 m) C. pisifera 29 x 88 1984 Cowdray Park, Sussex C. pisifera 'Aurea' 14x44 1986 Kinettles Castle, Tayside C. pisifera 'Filifera' 25 x 76 1988 Minterne House, Dorset 18 x 81 1982 Golden Grove, Dyfed C. pisifera 'Plumosa' 27 x 42 1985 Balloch Castle, Strathclyde 19 x 93 1982 Golden Grove, Dyfed C. pisifera 'Plumosa Aurea' 25 x 58 1982 Strone House, Strathclyde 19 x 93 1982 Heckfield Place, Hants (at 1 m) 12 x 76 1981 Stonefield, Strathclyde C. pisifera 'Squarrosa' 26 x 74 1981 Bodnant, Gwynedd 23 x 94 1988 Lower Coombe Royal, Devon C. thyoides 18 x 36 1989 Brookwood, Surrey 14 x 47 1989 Bedgebury, Kent

Cryptomeria japonica 35 x 147 1987 Fota, Co. Cork 27 x 186 1986 Kilmory Castle, Strathclyde C. japonica 'Elegans' 25 x 90 1983 Boconnoc, Cornwall 21 x 135 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny C. japonica 'Lobbii' 41 x 98 1990 Endsleigh, Devon 28 x 177 1983 Boconnoc, Cornwall 26

Cunninghamia lanceolata 27 x 93 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow x Cupressocyparis leylandii 'Castlewellan' 14 x 20 1990 Heaselands, Sussex 11 x 33 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex x C. leylandii 'Haggerston Grey' 36 x 100 1990 Bicton, Devon x C. leylandii 'Leighton Green' 33 x 127 1988 Leighton Park, Powys x C. leylandii 'Naylor's Blue' 23 x 50 1989 Alice Holt, Surrey x C. leylandii 'Robinson's Gold' 11 x 29 1982 Belvior Castle, Co. Down x C. leylandii 'Stapehill' 20 x 66 1986 Stowe Park, Bucks 16 x 62 1984 Stapehill, Dorset x C. notabilis 16 x 32 1989 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos x C. ovensii 13 x 22 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex

Cupressus abramsiana 20 x 45 1988 Hillier's Arboretum (Brentry), Hants C. arizonica 26 x 57 1989 Westonbirt House, Glos 24 x 78 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow C. cashmeriana 22 x 95 1987 Ashbourne House, Cork C. duclouxiana 19 x 22 1989 Borde Hill (Gores Wood), Sussex C. funebris 16 x 32 + 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow 12 x 47 1983 Mount Edgcumbe, Cornwall C. glabra 24 x 61 1989 Victoria Park, Bath, Avon 19 x 70 1984 Bulkeley Mill, Gwynedd C. glabra 'Pyramidalis' 20 x 51 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow 13 x 61 1981 Drum Castle, , Grampian C. goveniana 22 x 47 1985 West Dean House, Sussex 20 x 96 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex (at 0.2 m) C. lusitanica 31 x 114 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny 19 x 119 1987 Fota, Co. Cork C. lusitanica 'Glauca' 20 x 58 1986 Crarae, Strathclyde 12 x 76 1986 Crarae, Strathclyde C. lusitanica 'Pendula Glauca' 18 x 112 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow C. macnabiana 20 x 39 1985 Bells Wood, Herts 16 x 41 1988 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly C. macrocarpa 40 x 255 1989 Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford 36 x 320 1990 Strete Ralegh, Devon (at 0.3 rri) C. macrocarpa 'Donard Gold' 16 x 77 1976 Slieve Donard Nursery, Co. Down C. macrocarpa 'Fastigiata' 33 x 153 1982 Beauport Park, Sussex C. macrocarpa 'Lutea' 33 x 152 1983 Castlewellan, Co. Down (at 1 m) C. sempervirens 25 x 82 1984 Fota, Co. Cork C. toruiosa 31 x 144 1984 Nettlecombe, Somerset

Dacrydium franklinii 12 x 41 1987 Fota, Co. Cork CONIFERS 27

Fitzroya cupressoides 21 x 69 1985 Strone House, Argyll 14 x 78 1988 Ardgowan, Strathclyde

Ginkgo bitoba 30 x 54 1988 Sezincote, Glos 20 x 134 1984 Whitfield House, Hereford & Worcs G. biioba 'Fastigiata' 21 x 43 1987 Kew RBG, Surrey G. biioba 'Pendula' 2x13 1988 Dyffryn Gardens, S. Glam

Juniperus chinensis 21 x 67 1984 Churcham Pinetum, Glos 18 x 73 1985 Caledon Castle, Co. Tyrone J. chinensis 'Aurea' 15 x 32 1982 Golden Grove, Dyfed 13 x 51 1988 Witney Cemetery, Oxon J. drupacea 21 x 68 1986 Batsford Park, Glos (at 1 m) J. excelsa 16 x 58 1985 Adhurst St Mary, Hants J. recurva 19 x 52 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow 18 x 66 1984 Hafodunas, Clwyd 16 x 71 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow (at 1m) J. recurva var. coxii 14 x 49 1987 Exbury, Hants J. rigida 15 x 54 1984 Tongs Wood, Kent J. virginiana 20 x 93 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois (at 0.5 m) 26 x 153 1989 Painshill Park, Surrey J. virginiana 'Glauca' 20 x 28 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex 13 x 76 1986 St Clere, Kent (at 0.5 m) J. wallichiana 15 x 27 1986 Bodnant, Gwynedd 11 x 31 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath

Keteleeria davidiana 15 x 22 1990 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 9 x 49 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath

Larix decidua 46 x 95 1979 Glenlee Park, Dumfries & Galloway 31 x 187 1985 Monzie Castle, Tayside L. x eurolepis 40 x 67 1983 Dunkeld Cathedral, Tayside 40 x 80 1985 Strone House, Strathclyde 27 x 100 1988 Blair Castle, Tayside L. gm e lin i 25 x 39 1977 Kyloe Wood, Northumberland 17 x 67 1986 Achamore, Strathclyde L. griffithiana 20 x 32 1990 Strete Ralegh, Devon 16 x 27 1989 Borde Hill (Gores Wood), Sussex L. kaempferi 40 x 95 1989 Blair Castle, Tayside 30 x 105 1990 Dunkeld House, Tayside L. laricina 21 x 47 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex L. occidentalis 25 x 46 1989 Darnaway, Highland 19 x 51 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex 28

L. potaninii 16 x 30 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath L sibirica 16 x 33 1986 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly

Metasequoia glyptostroboides31 x 58 1989 Leonardslee, Sussex 26 x 99 1989 Central Park, Bournemouth, Dorset

Picea abies 52 x 80 1986 Moniac Glen, Inverness 43 x 147 1983 Lingholm, Cumbria P. abies 'Aurea' 32 x 61 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 28 x 74 1983 Castlewellan, Co. Down P. abies 'Virgata' 20 x 45 1985 Leonardslee, Sussex 18 x 47 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois P. asperata 26 x 51 1984 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs 24 x 53 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde P. bicolor 26 x 53 1983 Dunkeld Cathedral, Tayside 17 x 75 1988 Scone Palace, Tayside P. brachytyla 32 x 66 1984 Stourhead, Wilts 23 x 84 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall P. breweriana 20 x 46 1985 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 20 x 51 1986 Pitcarmick, Tayside 15 x 64 1980 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow P. engelmannii 29 x 42 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois 29 x 76 1982 Dawyck, Borders P. engelmannii f. glauca 31 x 47 1982 Fairburn, Highland 24 x 76 1988 Invermay, Tayside P. farreri 18 x 56 1987 Exbury Garden, Hants P. g/auca 23 x 51 1982 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway 26 x 80 1985 Eridge Park, Kent P. glauca var. a/bertiana 23 x 38 1980 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 21 x 45 1987 Balmoral, Grampian P. glauca 'Hurstii' 21 x 51 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos P. gleh nii 26 x 50 1988 Murthly Castle, Tayside 24 x 51 1988 Murthly Castle, Tayside P. jezoensis 36 x 86 1990 Endsleigh, Devon 31 x 95 1986 Tal-y-garn, Glam 28 x 108 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde P. jezoensis x sitchensis 19 x 56 1988 Vivod Arboretum, Clwyd P. koyamae 22 x 42 1978 Stanage Park, Powys 17 x 46 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos P. likiangensis 27 x 76 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow P. likiangensis var. baifouriana 20 x 39 1982 Dawyck, Borders P. x iutzii 14 x 33 1988 Vivod Arboretum, Clwyd P. mariana 24 x 46 1984 Rhinefield Drive, Hants 19 x 56 1980 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois CONIFERS 29

P. maximowiczii 24 x 54 1990 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 20 x 58 1982 Dawyck, Borders P. morrisonicola 18 x 40 1988 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly P. obovata 17 x 33 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos (10) x 52 1982 Dawyck, Borders P. om orika 33 x 66 1990 Murthly Castle, Tayside 27 x 68 1988 Murthly Castle, Tayside P. om orika x sitchensis 36 x 90 1989 Murthly Castle, Tayside P. oriental is 40 x 98 1985 Camperdown Park, Tayside 28 x 125 1981 Cortachy Castle, Tayside P. polita 29 x 77 1987 Stourhead, Wilts 29 x 101 1990 Endsleigh, Devon P. pungens 17 x 39 1980 Hergest Croft, Hereford & Worcs 16 x 58 1986 Kinnettles Castle, Tayside P. pungens var. glauca 27 x 63 1986 Batsford Park, Glos 21 x 65 1982 Beaufront Castle, Northumberland P. purpurea 26 x 48 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 22 x 58 1984 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs P. rubens 23 x 41 1987 Borde Hill, Sussex 15 x 54 1986 Crarae, Strathclyde P. schrenkiana 20 x 37 1982 Dropmore, Bucks P. sitchensis 61 x 160 1990 Strathearn, Tayside 41 x 252 1986 Woodhill, Tayside 46 x 257 1989 Castlehill, Devon P. smithiana 39 x 110 1980 Cuffnells, Hants 35 x 145 1990 Taymouth Castle, Tayside P. spinulosa 30 x 70 1990 Bodnant, Gwynedd 24 x 77 1980 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow P. wiisonii 21 x 53 1988 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly 18 x 55 1990 Headfort, Co. Meath Pinus aristata 12 x 28 1985 Bells Wood, Herts 12 x 25 1985 Leicester UBG, Leics P. armandii 26 x 99 1987 Fota, Co. Cork P. attenuata 21 x 44 1989 Bedgebury, Kent P. ayacahuite 29 x 106 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd 25 x 110 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd P. balfouriana 16 x 27 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 15 x 42 1989 Newby Hall, Yorks P. banksiana 20 x 21 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex 18 x 58 1984 Blairquhan, Strathclyde P. bungeana 16 x 29 1990 Wisley, Surrey 15 x 41 1989 Kew RBG, Surrey P. canariensis 26 x 49 1989 Mount Usher, Co. Wicklow P. cembra 36 x 85 1984 Castle Milk, Dumfries & Galloway 22 x 95 1984 Airthrie Castle, Central 30

P. contorta var. contorta 34 x 97 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd 26 x 114 1986 Errol House, Tayside P. contorta var. latifolia 29 x 69 1984 Culcreuch Castle, Central P. coulteri 25 x 57 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 21 x 92 1982 Stanway, Glos P. densiflora 21 x 35 1989 Cirencester Park, Glos 17 x 61 1980 Birr Castle, Co. Offaly P. flexilis 22 x 76 1990 Windsor Great Park, Berks P. x holfordiana 36 x 68 1988 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 24 x 105 1989 Borde Hill, Sussex P. jeffreyi 36 x 135 1988 Scone Palace, Tayside P. koraiensis 22 x 50 1987 Crarae, Strathclyde 20 x 54 1987 Fota, Co. Cork P. lambertiana 29 x 96 1984 Hawkstone Park, Shropshire P. leucodermis 26 x 68 1986 Stratfield Saye, Berks 20 x 80 1984 Tynninghame, Lothian 18 x 81 1989 Wakenhurst Place (Sands Pinet), Sussex P. monophylla 12 x 45 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs P. montezumae 27 x 153 1987 Endsleigh, Devon P. montezumae var. hartw egii 27 x 68 1989 Eastnor Castle, Hereford & Worcs P. monticola 40 x 96 1985 Patterdale Hall, Cumberland P. muricata 30 x 108 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd 29 x 134 1983 Ebernoe House, Sussex P. nigra var. caramanica 41 x 137 1985 Beaufort Castle, Highland 37 x 167 1983 Beauport Park, Sussex P. nigra var. cebennensis 32 x 82 1981 Buscot Park, Oxon 26 x 109 1989 Nonsuch Park, Surrey P. nigra var. m aritim a 46 x 127 1985 Adhurst St Mary, Hants 37 x 144 1982 Dropmore, Bucks P. nigra ssp. nigra 40 x 104 1984 Dawyck, Borders 26 x 145 1985 Keir Castle, Tayside P. palustris 22 x 38 1980 Glencormac, Co. Wicklow 19 x 65 1980 Glencormac, Co. Wicklow P. parviflora 25 x 68 1984 Stourhead, Wilts 17 x 83 1983 Boconnoc, Cornwall (at 0.5 m) P. pa tula 21 x 65 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall P. peuce 35 x 130 1987 Stourhead, Wilts P. pinaster 31 x 103 1983 Ashburnham Park, Sussex 25 x 133 1986 Carey, Dorset P. pinea 23 x 70 1988 Victoria Park, Bath, Avon 20 x 111 1988 Crickhowell, Powys P. ponderosa 41 x 140 1984 Bowood, Wilts 41 x 134 1981 Powis Castle, Powys 34 x 150 1989 Powis Castle, Powys CONIFERS 31

P. ponderosa var. scopulorum 23 x 33 1982 Bagshot Park, Surrey 16 x 46 1988 RHS, Wisley, Surrey P. pseudostrobus 21 x 57 1988 Blackmoor, P. radiata 43 x 122 1980 Cuffnells, Plants 35 x 213 1982 Ballywalter, Co. Down P. resinosa 20 x 39 1981 Borde Hill, Sussex 18 x 40 1987 Ochtertyre, Tayside P. rigida 23 x 69 1988 Blackmoor, Hants 17 x 86 1982 Inveraray Castle, Strathclyde P. sabiniana 24 x 51 1982 Dropmore, Bucks P. x schw erinii 21 x 38 1980 Glasnevin BG, Dublin 19 x 61 1989 Alice Holt, Hants P. strobus 44 x 86 1984 Chatsworth, Derby 37 x 114 1988 Cannop, Forest of Dean, Glos P. sylvestris 36 x 141 1987 Ballogie, Grampian 33 x 169 1987 Belladrum, Highland P. sylvestris 'Aurea' 15 x 41 1986 Smeaton House, Lothian 15 x 35 1987 Thorp Perrow, Yorks 13 x 51 1988 Ardargie, Tayside P. sylvestris 'Fastigiata' 16 x 42 1984 Dryburgh Abbey, Selkirk, Borders P. tabuliformis 21 x 24 1985 Edinburgh RBG, Lothian 13 x 38 1988 Balmoral, Grampian P. taeda 25 x 80 1988 Blackmoor, Hants P. thunbergii 27 x 67 1985 Tregothnan, Cornwall 25 x 73 1986 Suamarez Park, Guernsey P. uncinata 20 x 51 1989 Cambridge UBG, Cambs 17 x 94 1985 Patterdale, Cumbria P. wallichiana 37 x 113 1985 Abbeyleix, Co. Laois 31 x 138 1987 Fota, Co. Cork (at 1 m) 30 x 139+ 1989 Kilruddery Park, Co. Wicklow Podocarpus andinus 19 x 61 + 1987 Ashbourne House, Co. Cork P. macrophyllus 5.5 x 7 1982 Singleton Abbey, Glamorgan P. nubigenus 16 x 85 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow P. salignus 24 x 86 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow P. totara 20 x 97 1984 Trebah, Cornwall Pseudolarix amabilis 23 x 86 1989 Carclew, Cornwall Pseudotsuga macrocarpa 24 x 70 1989 Bedgebury, Kent P. menziesii 61 x 131 1985 Hermitage, Tayside 61 x 96 1985 Moniak Glen, Highland 33 x 215 1985 Dunkeld Cathedral, Tayside P. menziesii var. glauca 28 x 64 1982 Culloden House Hotel, Highland 26 x 100 1985 Sotterly Hall, Suffolk P. menziesii 'Stairii' 26 x 50 1981 Cortachy Castle, Tayside 22 x 57 1985 Munches, Dumfries & Galloway Saxegothaea conspicua 18 x 55 1982 Woodhouse, Devon 32

Sciadopitys verticillata 23 x 50 1985 Benenden School, Kent 23 x 47 1984 Bodnant, Gwynedd 12 x 60 1988 Armadale Castle, Isle of Skye, Highland

Sequoia sempervirens 47 x 159 1984 Bodnant, Gwynedd 42 x 245 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny S. sempervirens 'Adpressa' 28 x 102 1984 Churcham Pinetum, Glos 25 x 116 1984 Churcham Pinetum, Glos

Sequoiadendron giganteum 52 x 281 1986 Castle Leod, Highland 36 x 345 1988 Clunie Garden, Tayside S. giganteum 'Aureum' 27 x 105 1989 Cerne Abbas, Dorset S. giganteum 'Pendulum' 32 x 83 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd 19 x 80 1989 Brooklands, Somerset

Taiwania cryptomerioides 15 x 22 1983 Killerton, Devon

Taxodium ascendens 22 x 78 1990 Knaphill Nursery, Surrey T. distichum 36 x 159 1986 Broadlands, Hants 33 x 188 1986 Deans Court, Dorset

Taxus baccata 29 x 89 1987 Belvoir Castle, Leics 13 x 334 1985 Ulcombe Church, Kent 9 x 342 1989 Defynnoc Church, Powys (at 30 cm) T. baccata 'Dovastoniana' 17 x 117 1983 Westfelton, Shropshire 15 x 120 1988 Ardgomery, Central T. baccata 'Fastigiata' 19 x 105 1984 Culzean Castle, Strathclyde 16 x 135 1983 Beauport Park, Sussex

Thuja koraiensis 13 x 22 1980 Hergest Croft, Hereford 81 Worcs 9 x 28 1980 Headfort, Co. Meath T. occidentalis 14 x 43 1983 Lydney Church, Glos 12 x 64 1981 Logie House, Grampian T. occidentalis 'Lutea' 18 x 53 1981 Dochfour, Highland T. occidentalis 'Spiralis' 13 x 22 1985 Sotterley Hall, Suffolk T. orientalis 16 x 48 1984 Royal Oak, Betws-y-Coed, Gwynedd 15 x 54 1984 East Mailing, Kent T. plicata 46 x 168 1985 Strone House, Strathclyde 41 x 193 1987 Balmacaan, Highland T. plicata 'Semperaurescens' 23 x 59 1981 Westonbirt Arboretum, Glos 22 x 90 1987 Wittingehame Tower, Lothian T. plicata 'Zebrina' 29 x 83 1989 Castlehill, Devon 24 x 92 1987 Stourhead, Wilts T. standishii 24 x 70 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall 20 x 96 1989 Powerscourt, Co. Wicklow CONIFERS

Thujopsis dolabrata 25 x 49+ 1989 Woodstock, Co. Kilkenny 24 x 40 1986 Portmerion, Gwynedd 21 x 86 1987 Tregrehan, Cornwall

Torreya californica 22 x 103 1989 Tregothnan, Cornwall 15 x 115 1987 Fota, Co. Cork T. nucifera 13 x 24 1984 Victoria Park, Bath, Avon 12 x 32 1988 Wakehurst Place, Sussex

Tsuga canadensis 32 x 98 1981 Leaton Knolls, Shropshire 27 x 134 1984 Hawkstone Park, Shropshire T. caroiiniana 13 x 39 1985 Margam Park, W. Glam 11 x 47 + 1987 Fota, Co. Cork T. chinensis 21 x 62 1989 Bodnant, Gwynedd T. diversifolia 19 x 40 1981 Glamis Castle, Tayside 18 x 80 1986 Abercairney Castle, Tayside T. dumosa 28 x 91 1990 Kilmacurragh, Co. Wicklow T. heterophyiia 51 x 113 1983 Benmore, Strathclyde 41 x 201 1988 Scone Palace, Tayside 46 x 200 1988 Doune House, Tayside T. jeffreyi 18 x 44 1990 Bodnant, Gwynedd T. mertensiana 36 x 78 1987 Fairburn Castle, Highland 26 x 116 1988 Murthly Castle, Tayside T. sieboldii 23 x 40 1989 Culzean Castle, Strathclyde 20 x 87 + 1987 Ochtertyre, Tayside

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