DRIVING NOWHERE with NEUTRALITY Can’T Journalists Be Both Storytellers and Humans with Perspectives, and in So Doing Still Arrive at a Truthful Destination?
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INSIDE: QUESTIONS IN IMMERSION JOURNALISM • 10 WITH MARGARET SULLIVAN • ENOUGH UNNAMED SOURCES? MARCH/APRIL 2017 DRIVING NOWHERE WITH NEUTRALITY Can’t journalists be both storytellers and humans with perspectives, and in so doing still arrive at a truthful destination? ANNUAL ETHICS ISSUE The Sigma Delta Chi Foundation announces the Eugene S. Pulliam First Amendment Award to honor a person or persons who have fought to protect and preserve one or more of the rights guaranteed by the First Amend- ment. Mr. Pulliam, who passed away in January 1999, was well-known for consistently using his own considerable influence and that of his newspaper to support activities that educated the public about First Amendment rights and values. The Sigma Delta Chi Foundation has established this annual award to honor those committed to the same goals as a tribute to the professional contributions that Eugene S. Pulliam made to journalism and to the freedoms outlined in the First Amendment. At the Excellence in Journalism 2017 Conference, the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation will honor an individual, group of individuals or organization with a $10,000 cash award and an engraved statue. The honoree(s) also will receive transportation to the conference in New Orleans, La. Nominations are open to any person, persons or organization in the U.S. or its territories who have worked to protect the basic rights provided by the First Amend- ment. Honorees do not have to be journalists. In fact, the Foundation encourages recognition of those outside the journalism profession for their First Amendment efforts and initiatives, such as, but not limited to, public officials, members of the legal profession, scholars, educators, librarians, students and ordinary citizens. Visit spj.org/a-pulliam.asp for nomination information. Call: 317/920-4788 | Email: [email protected] The Eugene S. Pulliam First Amendment Award is a project of the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation. For more information on the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation go to spj.org/sdx.asp. THE NOMINATION DEADLINE IS JUNE 22, 2017 MARCH/APRIL 2017 VOLUME 105 NUMBER 2 FEATURES IMMERSION AVERSION 14 The concept of “immersion journalism” isn’t new. It’s inherent in the New Journalism and gonzo-style reporting of the past 50 years. But being embedded in and experiencing a story as subjects and 5 10 sources see it doesn’t necessarily mean taking a Hunter S. Thomp- son approach to reporting. It does, however, open up journalists to seeing a story from a different angle — and comes with a litany of ethical considerations. NO NEUTRALITY 24 Few terms in journalism are as used — or argued over – as the notion of objectivity. Can anyone really be objective or neutral in everything they do, see and report? Aren’t we really looking for fairness and accuracy? Don’t we all bring our identities, experienc- es and worldviews to everything we do? Lewis Wallace was fired from his job as a reporter for the public media show “Marketplace” for writing — and refusing to delete — a personal blog post ex- plaining his thoughts on neutrality as a transgender journalist. Wallace explains why he thinks no journalist can truly be neutral. 14 DEPARTMENTS 3 FROM THE PRESIDENT 5 SPJ REPORT 10 10 WITH MARGARET SULLIVAN 12 QUILL THROUGH THE YEARS TOOLBOX 9 NARRATIVE WRITING Heart and soul is more than a catchy piano song. It’s what storytellers need. 21 FOI Journalists can’t afford lost trust, anonymous or otherwise. 22 WORDS & LANGUAGE Like, as if you didn’t know the difference between ‘like’ and ‘as.’ 23 FREELANCE Keep up the work, despite upheaval. 29 ETHICS Beware rewards of some awards. 31 EDUCATION Can we please bury ‘fake news’? 32 DIGITAL MEDIA Connect with online connections. 24 ON THE COVER // Shutterstock.com MARCH/APRIL 2017 Quill 1 ‘… a magazine [that] surveys and interprets today’s journalism while stimulating its readers to collective and individual action for the good ofour profession.’ 4 Publisher 3 Published by the EDITORIAL JOE SKEEL Society of Professional Journalists Quill will review and consider unsolicited 4 Editor 3 manuscripts submitted by email only. SCOTT LEADINGHAM Topic pitches and queries to the editor 4 SPJ Board of Directors 3 are preferred. Deadline is 45 days prior 4 Graphic Designer 3 to publication date (e.g. August 15 for TONY PETERSON President | Lynn Walsh October issue). The decision to publish KNSD/NBC – San Diego, Calif. » [email protected] or edit submissions rests solely with the magazine. Opinions expressed in President-elect | Rebecca Baker articles are those of the authors and not New York Law Journal – New York, NY » [email protected] QUILL ADVERTISING necessarily those of the editors or of the Society of Professional Journalists. Secretary/Treasurer | J. Alex Tarquinio 3909 N. Meridian Street Email: [email protected]. The Real Deal – New York, N.Y. » [email protected] Indianapolis, IN 46208 317/927-8000, ext. 216 Immediate Past President | Paul Fletcher LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Fax: 317/920-4789 Virginia Lawyers Weekly – Richmond, Va. » [email protected] [email protected] Send via email: [email protected]. Only signed Vice President, Campus Chapter Affairs | Sue Kopen Katcef letters (include telephone number) will be University of Maryland – College Park, Md. » [email protected] considered for publication. Region I Director | Jane Primerano SINGLE COPIES/ Freelance Journalist – Hope, N.J. » [email protected] BACK ISSUES HOW TO REACH US Region II Director | Andy Schotz $10 each plus $2 shipping for up to Phone: 317/927-8000, ext. 214 The Frederick News-Post, Frederick, Md. » [email protected] five copies. (Call for bulk orders; subject Fax: 317/920-4789 to availability.) Region III Director | Michael Koretzky Internet: www.spj.org Freelance Journalist – Hollywood, Fla. » [email protected] Email: [email protected] Mail Region IV Director | Patricia Gallagher Newberry The Eugene S. Pulliam National REPRINTS/PERMISSION Miami University – Oxford, Ohio » [email protected] Journalism Center 3909 N. Meridian St. Entire content copyright 2016 by Quill Magazine. 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Retired – Mead, Colo. » [email protected] Fax: 317/920-4789 Or call between Region X Director | Ethan Chung 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. EST SagaCity Media – Seattle, Wash. » [email protected] Monday through Friday. Region XI Director – Matthew T. Hall Volume 105, No. 2 San Diego Union-Tribune – San Diego, Calif. » [email protected] Quill (ISSN 0033-6475) is published ADDRESS CHANGE bi-monthly for $75 per year by the Region XII Director | Amanda Womac POSTMASTER: Society of Professional Journalists, Freelance Science Writer – Knoxville, Tenn. » [email protected] Eugene S. Pulliam National Journalism Center, Send address change to: Quill, Address Change 3909 N. Meridian St., Indianapolis, IN 46208. At-Large Directors Eugene S. Pulliam National Rachel Wedding McClelland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville – Journalism Center Periodicals postage paid at Indianapolis, Ind., Knoxville, Tenn. » [email protected] and additional mailing offices. 3909 N. Meridian St. Printed in U.S.A. Bill McCloskey, Retired – Bethesda, Md. » [email protected] Indianapolis, IN 46208 Campus Advisers At-Large Leticia Lee Steffen, Colorado State University-Pueblo – Pueblo, Colo. » [email protected] Quill magazine and the Society SPJ® is a registered trademark. of Professional Journalists occasionally Throughout this issue, trademark names Becky Tallent, University of Idaho – Moscow, Idaho » [email protected] exchange or sell the subscription/mailing are used. Rather than place a trademark symbol list with/to other organizations or Campus Representatives At-Large at every occurrence of a trademarked name, vendors. If you do not want your name Keem O. Muhammad, NYU Tisch School of the Arts – New York, N.Y. » we state that we are using the names only and address made available in this way, [email protected] in an editorial fashion with no intention of write SPJ and include your Quill Magazine infringement of the trademark. Maggie Gottlieb, University of Maryland – College Park, Md. » [email protected] mailing label. 2 Quill MARCH/APRILMAY/JUNE 2014 2017 FROM THE PRESIDENT An ‘aha moment’ on anonymous sources NE OF THE BIGGEST “aha moments” I’ve had source was, thus bringing into question information at- Osince joining the national SPJ board occurred while tributed to them. visiting South Florida several years ago. The exchange made me realize how important it is for I was invited to speak on a panel, representing SPJ and SPJ to reach out to the public about how and why jour- the Code of Ethics. The purpose was to discuss journalism nalists do their jobs. We need to explain why we share ethics with gaming journalists, bloggers and enthusiasts. certain information but choose not to publish other infor- The event was built around the “Gamergate” controversy, mation, how we report on sensitive topics and how we which involved online harassment and ethically question- chose stories. able gaming reporting. I think the easiest way to do this is by sharing and ex- This was my first real exposure to the gaming com- plaining our ethical code with the public.