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Vic Falls to Jo'burg Overland

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Vic Falls to Jo'burg Overland Vic Falls to Jo'burg Overland 10 days Livingstone to Johannesburg Trip Code: DLLJ Livingstone, Caprivi Strip, Okavango River, Maun, Khama Rhino Sanctuary, Pilanesberg National Park, Johannesburg. This packed 10-day trip starts in Zambia, near the world-famous Victoria Falls and provides a glimpse into the best of Botswana with plenty of options for game drives, before heading down through the wild Limpopo province of South Africa. Jun 19, 2009 - Jun 28, 2009 Jul 17, 2009 - Jul 26, 2009 Aug 14, 2009 - Aug 23, 2009 Sep 11, 2009 - Sep 20, 2009 Oct 09, 2009 - Oct 18, 2009 Nov 06, 2009 - Nov 15, 2009 Dec 04, 2009 - Dec 13, 2009 Jan 01, 2010 - Jan 10, 2010 Jan 29, 2010 - Feb 07, 2010 Feb 26, 2010 - Mar 07, 2010 Mar 26, 2010 - Apr 04, 2010 Apr 23, 2010 - May 02, 2010 May 21, 2010 - May 30, 2010 Jun 18, 2010 - Jun 27, 2010 Jul 16, 2010 - Jul 25, 2010 Aug 13, 2010 - Aug 22, 2010 Sep 10, 2010 - Sep 19, 2010 Oct 08, 2010 - Oct 17, 2010 Nov 05, 2010 - Nov 14, 2010 Dec 03, 2010 - Dec 12, 2010 Day 1 - Arrive Livingstone Arrive in Livingstone and make your way to the camp. Attend a pre-departure group meeting with your tour leader scheduled for the evening. Livingstone is great base to kick-off this southern African adventure, to see both some natural wonders and take part in some exciting activities. Get up close (at wet from the spray) while awing at the immense Victoria Falls, raft the whitewater of the mighty Zambezi, for the more adventurous, bungee jump with the Victoria Falls in view. David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813 in the village of Blantyre, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. He first studied Greek, medicine, and theology at the University of Glasgow and while working in London, joined the London Missionary Society became a minister. He originally planned to gain access to China through his medical knowledge. The Opium Wars, which were raging at this stage with no signs of peace on the horizon, forced Livingstone to consider other options. From 1840 he worked in Bechuanaland (present-day Botswana), and in the period 1852–56, he explored the African interior, and was the first European to see the Mosi-oa-Tunya waterfall (which he renamed Victoria Falls after his monarch, Queen Victoria). Livingstone was one of the first Westerners to make a transcontinental journey across Africa. The purpose of his journey was to open the routes, while accumulating useful information about the African continent. In particular, Livingstone was a proponent of trade and Christian missions to be established in central Africa. His motto, inscribed in the base of the statue to him at Victoria Falls, was “Christianity, Commerce and Civilization.” The town of Livingstone is a regional transport center, being located near the borders of Botswana and Zimbabwe, and serves as a base for the many visitors to see this part of Africa, and the impressive Victoria Falls, a mere 12km from Livingstone. The Victoria Falls waterfalls occur in a country that is perfectly flat. From its source on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Zambezi River meanders for 1300 km across the wooded plateau of Zambia, eroding for itself a shallow valley on its mild descent to the site of the falls. The river eventually found a weak spot on the lower lip of the surface over which it passed, and forced a passage which was steadily deepened into an exit gorge. During the last half million years the river has scoured out eight of these cracks across its bed. The Victoria falls occurs where the river is 1688 m wide, presents the spectacle of an average maximum of 550 million liters of water a minute tumbling over the lip of the trench in five main falls, the Devil‟s Cataract, Main falls, Horseshoe Falls, Rainbow falls and the Eastern Cataract. The highest of these is Rainbow falls, on an average 108 m high. A peak flood sees 750 million liters of water in one minute hurtling over the falls. The name Zambezi comes from the Tonka tribe, also meaning Great River, but the Sotho-speaking Kololo people of the upper reaches of the river gave it the well-known name of Mosi o a Thunya (smoke that rises). The Lozi people call it by the same name but translated it into smoke that sounds. The Ndebele call it aManza Thunqayo (the water that rises like smoke). The Namibian people call it Chinotimba (a noise- making place like the distant sound of digging). Day 2 - Katima Mulilo (B,L,D) Today we depart the Victoria Falls area, and travel overland through Zambia, crossing into the Caprivi Strip region of neighboring Namibia, enjoying a game drive en route to our campsite. In the afternoon, take the opportunity to buy some local crafts and wears at the extensive African open-air market. Taken from SiLozi, meaning "quenches the fire" Katimo Mulilo is the administrative and economic capital of the Caprivi Strip, Namibia's version of the Okavango Delta with clear flowing streams and lush islands. It is home to 450 animal species as the animals travel freely across the border from Chobe National Park in Botswana. Originally named after the German Chancellor Leo von Caprivi who arranged for the land to be given to German South-West Africa so that Germany could have access to the Zambezi River, and thus giving Namibia (previously German South-West Africa) a trading route to countries on Africa's East Coast. The region hosts a number of African languages, the main being the Bantu language. The Bantu language is made up of several dialects including the Yeyi, Fwe, and Lozi, which is the predominate language spoken in Katima Mulilo. Day 3-4 - Bagani (2B,2L,2D) After a game drive in the overland truck through the Caprivi Strip, spend the next two days exploring the Okavango River and the upper regions of the Okavango Delta. Visit a local village or take the included boat cruise up the Okavango River in search of elephants and hippos. For the more adventurous take an optional traditional mokoro (dugout canoe) excursion, or if you just wish to relax, take a swim in the camp's floating swimming pool, which is built into the river. In the evenings, listen to the sounds of the African wild from your tent. Day 5 - Maun (B,L,D) Estimated travel time: 5 hours We continue south into Botswana to Maun for a free afternoon, where you can take a flight over the delta, or even an excursion to the Maun Game Reserve, which is traversed by numerous walking trails. Maun is the Gateway to the Okavango Delta and has for a long time enjoying the reputation of being Botswana‟s own frontier town. Today it is one of the fastest growing towns in Africa. Maun was originally established in 1915 by the Batawana, a splinter group of the Bangwato. The name Maun means place of reeds. Maun, although officially still a village, is the fifth largest town in Botswana. It is an eclectic mix of modern buildings and native huts. Maun is the "tourism capital" of Botswana and the administrative centre of Ngamiland district. Maun has developed rapidly from a rural frontier town and has spread along the Thamalakane River. It now boasts good shopping centres, hotels and lodges as well as car and 4-wheel drive vehicle hire. It still retains a rural atmosphere and local tribesmen continue to bring their cattle to Maun to sell. This community is now distributed along the wide banks of the Thamalakane River where red lechwe can still be seen grazing next to local donkeys, goats and cattle. Both the Bayei and the Hambukasha were forced into the Delta area because of the expansion of the Lozi empire along the Zambezi River. The other tribes in the Delta area are the Banoka (River San) and the Herero. The majority of Polers belong to the Bayei. Gradually traders and transport drivers moved into the town. In the 1960‟s when hunting was banned in East Africa, many hunters moved to Maun. The population of Maun is about 57,900. Day 6 Khama Rhino Sanctuary (B,L,D) Today's travel takes us through a very desolate part of central-eastern Botswana. We finish the day at the Khama Rhino Sanctuary, a unique community-based initiative in wildlife conservation. The Khama Rhino Sanctuary is centered around the Serwe Pan, a large grass-covered depression with several natural water holes and covering about 4,3000 hectares of Kalahari sandveld. The Sanctuary lies 25km north of Serowe, one of the largest traditional villages in Africa. The Khama Rhino Sanctuary was started by a group of Serowe residents in 1989 who had conceived the idea of a wildlife reserve near Serowe. It was established to safe-guard both the white and black rhino population, which had been severely depleted by indiscriminate poaching. This area was chosen as it was an excellent habitat for rhinos, and because of its central location close to a Botswana Defence Force base, which was to provide 24-hour protection for sanctuary. In 1995, a 28 km electric fence and this was completed, and all the rhinos were released and now roam freely within the sanctuary. Serowe is one of the largest and most attractive villages in Botswana, and the traditional home of the paramount chiefs of the Ngwato people. The Khama III Memorial Museum houses memorials to the Khama family along with historical artefacts and interesting local sculpture.
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