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Rhigos, Cefn Rhigos + Penderyn
Community Profile – Rhigos, Cefn Rhigos and Penderyrn Introduction from the community Overview Penderyn Distillery Rhigos is a village in the north of the Cynon valley. It comes under the town of Aberdare for postal purposes, even though it is seven miles away and is closer to Glynneath, which is only two miles away. Cefn Rhigos is to the west of the village of Rhigos and is the most westerly village within the Cynon valley. The border of the Vale of Neath only lies a few hundred yards away from the village. The Tower Colliery was located on the Rhigos Mountain and closed in 2008 - the last of the deep mines in Wales to close. Rhigos RFC Penderyn is a rural village in the Cynon Valley and is within the Rhigos ward. It is located near Hirwaun. Its origins and expansion begun as an agricultural market village, which supplied the ever growing needs of the nearby local Market Town of Aberdare, situated in the Cynon Valley. It lies on the A4059 road between Hirwaun and Brecon and is the last settlement on that road in the county of Rhondda Cynon Taf before the Penderyn Community Centre border with Powys to the north. The village sits just within the southern boundary of the Brecon Beacons National Park. The River Cynon passes through the area. Penderyn is an area of agriculture and hosts seasonal markets. Penderyn Quarry located in the village is an operating quarry capable of producing 500,000 tonnes of limestone per year. The Rhigos ward is in the most northerly part of the Cynon valley, and has a rural feel. -
Forestry Commission Technical Paper: Decline in Sitka
Decline in Sitka Spruce on the South Wales Coalfield Edited by M.P. Coutts Forestry Commission ARCHIVE Technical Paper , FORESTRY COMMISSION TECHNICAL PAPER 9 Decline in Sitka Spruce on the South Wales Coalfield Edited by M.P. Coutts FORESTRY COMMISSION, EDINBURGH © Crown copyright 1995 First published 1995 ISBN 0-85538-332-1 FDC 174.7:181.3:425:453:(429) Acknowledgements The authors of these chapters acknowledge the help of Tony Price and Dave Thomas, who carried out, in all weathers, most of the field work on which the investigations were based. Substantial editorial help from Jenny Claridge is also gratefully acknowledged. KEYWORDS: Aphids, Conifers, Forest decline, Hydrology, Nutrition, Pathogens, Pollution, Water relations Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: The Research Publications Officer The Forestry Commission, Research Division Alice Holt Lodge Wrecclesham, Farnham Surrey GU10 4LH CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements ii Preface iv Sum m ary v List of Contributors vi 1. History and symptoms of decline in Sitka spruce on the South Wales coalfield 1 M.P. Coutts and N.P. Danby 2. Atmospheric pollution in forests of the South Wales coalfield 5 M.P. Coutts, J.A. Winter and T.W. Ashenden 3. Water regimes of three soil types in forests on the South Wales coalfield 11 D.G. Pyatt 4. Stem analysis of healthy and declining Sitka spruce 29 M.P. Coutts and S. Corcoran 5. Correlations between tree growth, leaf chemistry and site factors in an area of declining Sitka spruce 35 M.P. Coutts, N.P. Danby and A. Burnand 6. The role of nutrition in the decline in Sitka spruce 47 J.C. -
Origins and Prehistory of Wales: Interpretation Plan
Contents A pan Wales approach to interpreting the prehistoric past Page 1 • Introduction to the Interpretation Plan • Approach to the Plan and its recommendations • Interpretation Plan methodology • Delivering the Interpretation Plan Challenges for interpreting the Origins and Prehistory of Wales Page 5 • Understanding the issues and challenges for interpretation • A simplified chronology • Visual timeline – illustration • Communicating time and key events Audiences for interpretation Page 11 • What we know – current intelligence • The potential • The strategic context • Wales Tourism Strategy • Wales Walking Tourism Strategy • The Wales Spatial Plan • Regional Tourism Strategies • Visit Britain Culture & Heritage Topic Profile • Intelligence for digital audiences and interpretive media • Implications for Origins and Prehistory: target audiences, interpretive media approach Resources (site and collections) and site audits Page 23 • Introduction • Types of sites and monuments • Artefacts • Other resources • Site visits and audits • Emotional auditing • Site response comparisons – emotional audit • Map of sites Developing appealing content and ‘destinations’ Page 29 • Providing context • Strategic approaches to promotion and presentation The Origins and Prehistory of Wales: a strategic approach to interpretation Prepared by Carolyn Lloyd Brown FTS MAHI & David Patrick for Cadw May 2011 Interpretation Framework Page 33 • Interpretive aims • Storyline appeal and interpretive content • A sense of shared ancestry and identity • Interpretive -
THE STORY of GLAMORGAN Great Deal of T He R Emainder Is Al Ways Laid Down In
T H E S T O R Y O F G L A M O R G A N EVA N S J. C . T r o f u s e l y 3 l l u s t t a t c b 1 9 0 8 MP NY L M TED THE EDU C ATIONAL PUBLISHING C O A , I I C RD FF TRADE STREET . A I . PREFA C E. “ THE STORY o r GLAMORGAN is a modified f orm o f a z at t he Ro al Nat a Eisteddf o d o f Wa e pri e essay y ion l l s, “ 1 90 5 It has b ee t e-w te and ut in a M u tain . o n Ash , n rit n, p r scho o ls and the e e a ublic more readab le f orm f o g n r l p . — The b o ok deals with the county in districts chiefly districts — l y ing within t he several river b asins wit h f ur th er chapt ers and t ca f act Al l dealing wit h general geograp hical his ori l s . the more important towns and industrial centres have special de t e em chapt ers vo d t o t h . ‘ The b e t b o n G am a a e b ee c t e s ooks l org n h v n onsul d, and every care has b een t aken to ensure accuracy b ot h in t he inf ormat ion given and t he maps and plans t hat illustrat e the t x t The w t e e e des e t o ac w e e eat e . -
NLCA37 South Wales Valleys - Page 1 of 13
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA37 SOUTH WALES VALLEYS © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 Cymoedd y De – disgrifiad cryno Mae llawer o gymoedd dwfn, trefoledig yn brathu i fynydd-dir eang. Ynghyd â’r etifeddiaeth ddiwydiannol, a hunaniaeth bendant ei phobl, mae ardal Cymoedd y De wedi esgor ar rai o ddelweddau cenedlaethol mwyaf adnabyddus ac eiconig Cymru. Mae datblygiad strimynnog yn llenwi llawer o waelodion a llethrau isaf y cymoedd. Ochr yn ochr â’u cymeriad trefol a diwydiannol, ceir dir bryniog dramatig, gyda llethrau serth, gweunydd agored neu goedwigoedd. Mae rhwydweithiau o reilffyrdd a ffyrdd yn cydgysylltu pentrefi’r cymoedd. Mae natur y tir yn cyfyngu ar dramwyo rhwng y naill gwm a’r llall, ac nid oes ond ychydig fylchau uchel rhyngddynt. Mae twrw a phrysurdeb llawer o gymoedd yn gwrthgyferbynnu â chymeriad cymharol anghysbell a gwyllt y llwyfandiroedd uchel cyfagos. www.naturalresources .wales NLCA37 South Wales Valleys - Page 1 of 13 Darparodd daeareg a dyddodion mwynol yr ardal yr adnoddau a sbardunodd ymlediad cyflym datblygu diwydiannol yn y 19eg ganrif. O fedru cludo ar reilffyrdd, creodd y diwydiannau glo, dur a haearn newydd seilwaith eang o adeiladau mawrion, ffwrneisiau, tyrau, simneiau, traphontydd, tomennydd gwastraff a lefelydd. Canlyniad cartrefu’r gweithwyr yw’r rhesi hirion ac eiconig o dai teras sy’n canlyn ochrau’r bryniau: ac yn sgîl y gweithwyr, daeth capeli, siopau, ysgolion a chyfleusterau eraill, gan greu cymunedau newydd, trefol eu natur. Canlyniad arall bywyd yno, a’r amgylchedd garw, fu delwedd cymdeithas wydn, radicalaidd ei gwleidyddiaeth, a hoffai chwarae rygbi. -
Annual Report 2004-2005 National Museums
43790_NMGW_Report_COVER:43790_NMGW_ReportCOVER 6/10/05 3:06 pm Page 1 ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL 2004-2005 BLYNYDDOL ADRODDIAD NATIONAL MUSEUMS & GALLERIES OF WALES WALES MUSEUMS & GALLERIES OF NATIONAL NATIONAL MUSEUMS & GALLERIES OF WALES dyfodol 2004-2005 REPORT ANNUAL EDRYCH TUA’R TUA’R EDRYCH LOOKING TO THE ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL 2004-2005 BLYNYDDOL ADRODDIAD AMGUEDDFEYDD AC ORIELAU CENEDLAETHOL CYMRU CENEDLAETHOL ORIELAU AC AMGUEDDFEYDD future AMGUEDDFEYDD AC ORIELAU CENEDLAETHOL CYMRU ORIELAU AC AMGUEDDFEYDD ANNUAL REPORT 2004-2005 43790_NMGW_Report_COVER:43790_NMGW_ReportCOVER 6/10/05 3:06 pm Page 2 Published in 2005 by National Museums & Galleries of Wales Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NP Wales. Cynulliad Cymru. Cynulliad © National Museum of Wales, Llywodraeth gefnogaeth i 2005 diolch ddim am amgueddfeydd Mae mynediad i’n holl i’n mynediad Mae Editor: Robin Gwyn Production: Mari Gordon Welsh text: Testun, ailgylchu. Catherine Jones ei gellir a bydradwy yn glorin, Design: MO-design o rhydd Mae’n cynaliadwy. Printed by: Gomer Press goedwigoedd o pren ffibr bapur Argraffwyd yr Adroddiad yma ar yma Adroddiad yr Argraffwyd All rights reserved. No part of 16 this publication may be repro- www.aocc.ac.uk. gwefan, duced, stored in a retrieval ein ar gael ar Ariannol Adroddiad system or transmitted in any a’r yma Adroddiad Mae’r form or by any means, electrical, 28 mechanical or otherwise, without 3284. 2057 29 (0) 44 + the prior permission in writing of 2 ar Cyllid Cyfarwyddwr the National Museum of Wales, y ffoniwch AOCC, Ariannol or the copyright owner(s), or as Adroddiad o copi gael I expressly permitted by law. Enquiries concerning reproduc- wahanol. -
Appendix 1 – Water Resource Zone Summaries
Appendix 1 – Water Resource Zone Summaries 2 | P a g e Contents Appendix 1 – Water Resource Zone Summaries .......................................................................................... 1 Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figures ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Location Plans .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Tables ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11 North Eryri/ Ynys Mon - 8001 ....................................................................................................................... 1 North Eryri/ Ynys Mon Water Resources .................................................................................................................... 2 Current Resource Status ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Drought Actions – Sequence of Events ...................................................................................................................... 4 Drought Management Options -
Domesticated Dogs in the Art and Archaeology of Iron Age and Roman Britain
Kate Smith University of Wales, Newport Ph.D. Thesis 2005 Domesticated Dogs in the Art and Archaeology of Iron Age and Roman Britain Romano-British Bronze Statuette Romano-British Dog Burial from Kirkby Thore, Westmorland from Silchester, Hampshire After Toynbee 1962, Cat. No. 58 After Fulford and Clarke 2002, 366 1· Thesis Summary The Domestic Dog in the Art and Archaeology of Iron Age and Roman Britain This study investigates the symbolic role of the domestic dog in Iron Age and Roman Britain through contextual analysis of their faunal remains and interpretation of their representations in iconography. Previous studies have highlighted linkages between the species and ideas about death, healing and regeneration (Jenkins 1957, Ross 1967, Toynbee 1973, Henig 1984, Green 1992). Although these connections clearly did exist in the cosmologies of Britain and the Western provinces of Rome, this detailed examination of the evidence seeks to identify reasons why this might have been so. The enquiry was also designed to highlight any previously unnoticed patterns in the dataset that might add a further dimension to our understanding of how the domestic dog was perceived at a symbolic level. It has been established for some time that dogs appear in statistically significant numbers, compared to other species, in the special animal deposits that are a feature of certain Iron Age pits (Grant 1984, Wait 1985, Hill 1995). Dramatic evidence for ritual practice involving animals found at a Romano-British temple complex in Springhead, Kent, and comparable finds from both sacred and secular sites, suggest that domestic dogs were also a favoured sacrifice during this period. -
Rhigos, Cefn Rhigos and Penderyrn
Community Profile – Rhigos, Cefn Rhigos and Penderyrn Rhigos is a village in the north of the Cynon valley. It comes under the town of Aberdare for postal purposes, even though it is seven miles away and is closer to Glynneath, which is only two miles away. Cefn Rhigos is to the west of the village of Rhigos and is 8 miles away from Aberdare town centre. It is the most westerly village within the Cynon valley. The border of the Vale of Neath only lies a few hundred yards away from the village. The Tower Colliery was located Penderyn Distillery on the Rhigos Mountain and closed in 2008 - the last of the deep mines in Wales Rhigos RFC to close. Penderyn is a rural village in the Cynon Valley and is within the Rhigos ward. It is located near Hirwaun. Its origins and expansion begun as an agricultural market village, which supplied the ever growing needs of the nearby local Market Town of Aberdare, situated in the Cynon Valley. It lies on the A4059 road between Hirwaun and Brecon and is the last settlement on that road in the county of Rhondda Cynon Taf before the border with Powys to the north. The village sits just within the southern boundary of the Brecon Beacons National Park. The River Cynon passes through the area. Penderyn is an area of agriculture and hosts seasonal markets. Penderyn Quarry located in the village is an operating quarry capable of producing 500,000 tonnes of limestone per year. The Rhigos ward is in the most northerly part of the Cynon valley, and has a rural feel. -
The Story of Glamorgan
, net THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE STORY OF GLAMORGAN. Count? Series BY C. J. EVANS "profusely "3llustrate6 1908 THE EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED TRADE STREET. CARDIFF. DA 74 O PREFACE. " " THE STORY OF GLAMORGAN is a modified form of a prize essay at the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales, Mountain Ash, 1905. It has been re-written, and put in a more readable form for schools and the general public. The book deals with the county in districts chiefly districts lying within the several river basins with further chapters dealing with general geographical and historical facts. All the more important towns and industrial centres have special chapters devoted to them. The best books on Glamorgan have been consulted, and every care has been taken to ensure accuracy both in the information given and the maps and plans that illustrate the text. The writer here desires to acknowledge his great indebtedness to the works of previous writers on the subject. Thanks are also due for photographs lent by the Great Western and Messrs. Barry Railway Companies ; H. W. Wills, Cardiff; J. Storrie, Cardiff; Fred Evans, W. F. and Llangynwyd ; Dinsley, Manchester; D. Jones, Cymmer. The Publishers beg to announce that they have in the Press three booklets which will form valuable aids to this volume, viz. : 1. A Short Glossary of Glamorganshire Place Names. 2. Short Biographies of Glamorganshire Worthies. 3. School Journeys in Glamorgan. 880061 Vi. PREFACE The design on the cover will be new to most of our readers, and for it we are indebted to T. -
Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
THE GLAMORGAN-GWENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST New Trust Premises – Heathfield House Heathfield, Swansea Half-yearly review October 2001 & Annual review of Cadw projects 2000-2001 Registered in Wales No. 1276976. Registered Office Heathfield House, Heathfield Swansea A Company limited by Guarantee without Share Capital. The Trust is a Registered Charity No 505609 Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd Half-Yearly Review September 2001 Contents Contents .....................................................................................................................1 Illustrations ................................................................................................................2 REVIEW OF CADW PROJECTS APRIL 2000 – MARCH 2001......................3 CURATORIAL PROJECTS......................................................................................3 GGAT 1 Regional Heritage Management Services...............................................3 GGAT 43 - Regional Archaeological Planning Services ....................................11 GGAT 61 - Landscape characterisation - the Rhondda.......................................13 GGAT 67 Tir Gofal .............................................................................................17 THREAT-LED ASSESSMENTS............................................................................18 GGAT 62 - Coastal Hillforts: Sudbrook Camp ...................................................18 GGAT 63 - Southeast Wales Lowland Romano-British Settlements..................18 GGAT 65 - Southeast -
Tarren Deusant
Great Archaeological Sites in Rhondda Cynon Taf 4. TARREN DEUSANT On a low cliff at one side of a narrow wooded valley north of Llantrisant (ST 0520 8720) is a remarkable series of carvings. Either side of a small light-coloured boulder incorporated in the rock is a series of carvings. Some of them are quite clearly meant to be faces, with brows and chins as well as eyes nose and mouth. Others are so abstract that if they were not with the more recognisable faces they would be thought of as circles enclosing a group of dots. The choice of site must have been significant. Not only does the boulder that forms the centrepiece of the design look phallic, but there is also a spring that wells up from the base of the cliff underneath. Springs have a long history in the spiritual life of Wales. The most familiar aspect of this is the numerous holy wells that were visited for devotion and healing in the Middle Ages and after, some of them to this day. But veneration of places where water come gushing out of the ground goes back into prehistory – think of the Llyn Fawr hoard of prestigious metalwork, placed in a lake at the foot of Rhigos Mountain during the early Iron Age. But who made the carvings and why? The Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales put them into the Early Medieval volume of the Glamorgan Inventory, as a possible pagan hangover of the cult of the head which goes back to the Iron Age.