1

112th Congress " ! REPORT 1st Session SENATE 112–10

LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES REPORT

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

UNITED STATES SENATE

ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS

JANUARY 6, 2009–DECEMBER 22, 2010

MARCH 31, 2011. ORDERED TO BE PRINTED

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–010 WASHINGTON : 2011

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ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts, Chairman BARBARA BOXER, California RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey BOB CORKER, Tennessee BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania MARCO RUBIO, Florida JIM WEBB, Virginia JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JIM DEMINT, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming TOM UDALL, New Mexico MIKE LEE, Utah

FRANK G. LOWENSTEIN, Staff Director KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Republican Staff Director —————

ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts, Chairman CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin BOB CORKER, Tennessee BARBARA BOXER, California JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JIM DEMINT, South Carolina ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming JIM WEBB, Virginia ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma 4 EDWARD E. KAUFMAN, Delaware 1 KIRSTEN E. GILLIBRAND, New York 2 CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware 3

DAVID MCKEAN, Staff Director (First Session) FRANK G. LOWENSTEIN, Staff Director (Second Session) KENNETH A. MYERS, JR., Republican Staff Director

——————— 1 Served until November 15, 2010. 2 Appointed January 27, 2009. 3 Appointed November 15, 2010. 4 Appointed July 21, 2009.

(II)

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Page Introduction ...... 1 A. Treaties ...... 7 1. Treaties Approved ...... 7 3. Other Treaties Considered by the Committee ...... 7 3. Treaties Pending in Committee at Close of the 111th Congress ...... 8 B. Legislation ...... 9 1. Legislation Referred to the Committee ...... 9 2. Original Measures from the Committee ...... 16 C. Resolutions ...... 16 1. Resolutions Referred to the Committee ...... 16 2. Original Measures from the Committee ...... 23 3. Resolutions Agreed to by the Senate without Referral to Committee .... 23 D. Nominations ...... 27 1. Department of State ...... 27 2. Ambassadors ...... 28 3. Others ...... 28 4. International Conferences ...... 28 E. Activities ...... 28 1. Full Committee ...... 29 2. Subcommittees ...... 33

APPENDIX Committee Publications ...... 37 Executive Reports ...... 37 Senate Reports ...... 38 Hearings ...... 39 Committee Prints ...... 42 Public Laws ...... 45

(III)

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LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES REPORT

MARCH 31, 2011.—Ordered to be printed

Mr. KERRY, from the Committee on Foreign Relations, submitted the following

REPORT

INTRODUCTION BY SENATOR JOHN F. KERRY, CHAIRMAN (111TH CONGRESS), U.S. SENATE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS 1 The 111th Congress was an active and productive period for the Committee on Foreign Relations. The committee and its sub- committees held hearings on critical foreign policy priorities, such as Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, legislation, treaties, and nomi- nations, briefings from members of the Executive Branch and non- governmental experts, and meetings with heads of state and senior officials of foreign governments. The committee’s work included de- velopment of significant legislation, and Senate approval of seven treaties and 207 nominations. Legislation The committee’s legislative efforts addressed the range of diverse and complex issues falling under its jurisdiction, including national security and counterterrorism, energy and the environment, human rights, trafficking in persons, global women’s issues, foreign aid re- form, international development, global poverty relief, and various regional and country-specific matters. For example, the committee undertook efforts to modernize the State Department and civilian capacity in support of national secu- rity priorities. The committee reported favorably S. 2971, the For- eign Relations Act for Fiscal Years 2010 and 2011, which author- izes funding, programs and policies for the State Department and related agencies, including important increases to our diplomatic corps, provides vital funds and resources to international organiza- tions, addresses critical pay equity issues for Foreign Service offi- cers, and enhances U.S. public diplomacy and consular efforts.

1 This review and report of activities of the Committee on Foreign Relations during the 111th Congress is submitted in response to the requirements of Rule XXVI 8(b) of the Standing Rules of the Senate, which stipulate that all standing committees report to the Senate, not later than March 31 of each odd-numbered year, on its legislative activities during the preceding Congress. 99–010

VerDate Mar 15 2010 20:13 Apr 05, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR010.XXX SR010 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with HROC 2 The committee also focused its attention on foreign aid reform, international development and global poverty relief. For example, Chairman Kerry and Ranking Member Lugar introduced, and the committee favorably reported, S. 1524, the Foreign Assistance Re- vitalization and Accountability Act of 2009, which authorizes a pol- icy framework for rebuilding strategic and policy capacity, increas- ing accountability and transparency, and modernizing human re- sources at U.S. foreign assistance agencies. The committee also considered and favorably reported S. 705, the Overseas Private In- vestment Corporation Reauthorization Act of 2009, which reauthor- izes OPIC and strengthens the agency’s development mandate to ensure its activities are consistent with U.S. foreign policy objec- tives; S. 954, the World Bank International Development Associa- tion Replenishment Act of 2009, which authorizes 3-year contribu- tion of $3.7 billion for the fifteenth replenishment of the World Bank’s International Development Association, which funds pro- grams and activities for the poorest countries in the world; and S. 955, the African Development Fund Replenishment Act of 2009, which authorizes 3-year contribution of $486 million for the elev- enth replenishment of the African Development Fund, which funds programs and activities for low-income African countries. With respect to energy and the environment, the committee con- sidered and favorably reported S. 345, the Tropical Forest and Coral Conservation Act of 2009, which reauthorizes legislation to protect tropical forests and coral reefs by forgiving debts owed the U.S. by developing countries in exchange for the forest and coral reef preservation. In addition, recognizing that global climate change and energy security are two of the greatest challenges fac- ing the United States today, the committee began its work in the 111th Congress with a hearing entitled ‘‘Addressing Global Climate Change: The Road to Copenhagen’’ with Vice President Al Gore as the committee’s first witness. In addition to this hearing, the com- mittee held hearings on similar topics, including China as an emerging economy and large greenhouse gas emissions emitter; how a green stimulus complements a global economic stimulus; the national security challenges posed by climate change; and the role for U.S. leadership in international negotiations. The Chairman also participated at the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Co- penhagen, Denmark and introduced legislation to support this glob- al agreement, the International Climate Change Investment Act of 2009 (S.2835). The committee continued to focus on human rights, trafficking in persons, and global women’s issues. For example, on December 14, 2010, the committee favorably reported the International Violence Against Women Act (S. 2982), which directs the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive, five-year international strategy to pre- vent and respond to violence against women and girls, mandates the appointment of high level individuals in both the State Depart- ment and U.S. Agency for International Development to be respon- sible for the issue, and provides a strong programmatic component to respond to violence against women in humanitarian relief, peacekeeping, conflict, and post-conflict settings. In addition, on May 13, 2009, the committee favorably reported a concurrent reso- lution (S. Con. Res. 19) urging the Government of Afghanistan to

VerDate Mar 15 2010 20:13 Apr 05, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR010.XXX SR010 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with HROC 3 revise the Shi’ite Personal Status Law to ensure consistency with internationally recognized rights of women. On October 26, 2010, the committee favorably reported the Inter- national Protecting Girls by Preventing Child Marriage Act (S. 987), which authorizes assistance to prevent the incidence of child marriage in developing countries and directs the President to es- tablish a multi-year strategy to prevent child marriage and pro- mote the empowerment of girls at risk of child marriage. Further, the committee favorably reported the Child Protection Compact Act (S. 3184), which authorizes the Secretary of State, acting through the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the De- partment of State, to enter into agreements, or Compacts, with se- lected eligible countries on strategies to end the trafficking, exploi- tation, and enslavement of children; the Foreign Prison Conditions Improvement Act (S. 3798), which sets forth minimum standards for the elimination of inhumane conditions in foreign prisons and other detention facilities, authorizes assistance for the purposes of helping to eliminate such conditions, and mandates an annual re- port describing the conditions in prisons and other detention facili- ties in countries receiving United States assistance; and the Tor- ture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act (S. 2839), which amends the Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998 to authorize federal funding for domestic and foreign specialized treatment centers for torture survivors. Finally, on December 21, 2010, the committee favorably reported a concurrent resolution recognizing the U.S. national in- terest in preventing and mitigating acts of genocide and other mass atrocities against civilians (S. Con. Res. 71). The committee also developed and passed legislation to strength- en U.S. public diplomacy and promote freedom of the press in for- eign countries. For example, on December 18, 2009, the committee favorably reported the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act (S. 1739), which amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to include in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices infor- mation about freedom of the press in foreign countries. The com- mittee discharged the House complement bill (H.R. 3714) by unani- mous consent, which was signed into law on May 17, 2010 (P.L. 111-166). On June 29, 2010, the committee favorably reported the Peace Corps Improvement and Expansion Act (S. 1382), which re- quires the Director of the Peace Corps to develop a strategic plan based on an assessment of how best to strengthen Peace Corps management capabilities and program effectiveness, expand oppor- tunities for Peace Corps volunteers, and increase the size of the Peace Corps. The committee also favorably reported a bill to pro- vide additional and permanent funding for Radio Free Asia (S. 3104), which became law on July 13, 2010 (P.L. 111-202); a resolu- tion expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the importance of public diplomacy (S. Res. 49), which calls on the Secretary of State to reexamine the public diplomacy platform strategy of the United States with a goal of reestablishing publicly accessible American Centers; and a resolution recognizing the 60th Anniver- sary of the Fulbright Program in Thailand and encouraging the President to expand interaction with the Kingdom of Thailand to foster cooperation in the areas of education and cultural exchange throughout all of Thailand (S. Res. 469).

VerDate Mar 15 2010 20:13 Apr 05, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR010.XXX SR010 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with HROC 4 Other legislative work reflected the committee’s focus on specific regions and countries. For example, with respect to South Central Asia, the committee developed a landmark piece of legislation enti- tled the Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009, cospon- sored by Senators Kerry and Lugar, which was passed by the full Congress in September 2009 as S. 1707 (the ‘‘Kerry-Lugar-Berman Act’’) and enacted into law on October 15, 2009 (P.L. 111-73). This Act aimed to transform the relationship between the United States and Pakistan from a short-term focus based largely on military aid to long-term cooperation grounded in a broader and deeper stra- tegic outreach to the Pakistani people. The level of authorized eco- nomic assistance was tripled to $1.5 billion per year for five years, for a total authorization of $7.5 billion. This assistance is intended to help the Pakistani people engage in development projects such as building roads, clinics, and schools, and rebuilding the infra- structure destroyed by natural disasters such as the devastating floods of 2010. The Act built upon S. 3263, which was reported fa- vorably by the committee during the 110th Congress. The committee also favorably reported the Pakistani-American Enterprise Fund Act (S. 3665) on November 19, 2010. This bill seeks to strengthen the private sector in Pakistan by leveraging ex- isting funds approved under the Enhanced Partnership with Paki- stan Act to provide direct financial capital and technical assistance to commercially viable small and medium-sized businesses in Paki- stan. The Act authorizes the President of the United States to ap- point a Board of Directors, comprised of four private citizens of the United States and three private citizens of Pakistan, to oversee the Fund. In an effort to create a two-way professional exchange pro- gram between the United States and Muslim-majority countries to promote career development and cross-cultural understanding for young to mid-career professionals, on December 22, 2010 the com- mittee reported favorably the International Professional Exchange Act (S. 3688), which authorizes the Secretary of State to establish a three-year pilot program to help build professional capacity with- in local communities through a reciprocal exchange of fellows, in- cluding representatives from the public sector, such as teachers, urban planners, public health workers, and public administrators, and civil society. With regard to the Middle East, the committee considered resolu- tions concerning political and human rights developments, includ- ing in Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iran and Iraq. For example, the com- mittee discharged a resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on religious minorities in Iraq (S. Res. 322), which, inter alia, calls on the U.S. Government and the United Nations Assistance Mis- sion for Iraq to urge the Government of Iraq to enhance security at places of worship in Iraq and implement provisions of the Con- stitution of Iraq that protect rights to freedom of thought and reli- gion; S. Res. 71, a resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority in Iran and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights; and S. Res 253, expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of Libya should apologize for the welcome home ceremony held to celebrate the release of a convicted Lockerbie bomber.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 20:13 Apr 05, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR010.XXX SR010 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with HROC 5 In addition, the committee favorably reported S. Res. 400, a reso- lution urging the implementation of a comprehensive strategy to address instability in Yemen, and discharged S. J. Res. 18, a joint resolution relating to the approval of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the United Arab Emirates. With respect to Latin America and the Caribbean, the committee considered and reported favorably S. 3087, a bill to support revital- ization and reform of the Organization of American States; S. 2961, a bill to provide debt relief to Haiti; and S. Res. 90, a resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Fifth Summit of the Americas, held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, April 17, 18, and 19, 2009. Concerning Africa, the committee remained very involved in Sudan, which held a pivotal referendum on independence for the South in January 2011. Chairman Kerry traveled to the region 4 times, and the committee held two hearings and a roundtable dis- cussion to examine developments between Northern and Southern Sudan and in Darfur as well as two hearings at the sub-committee level. The committee reported out S. Res. 404, which expressed support for full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agree- ment and other efforts to promote security and stability in Sudan. The committee also reported favorably S. 1067, the Lord’s Resist- ance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009, which became law on May 24, 2010 (P.L. 111-172). The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) has terrorized Northern Uganda and more recently neighboring countries for years, causing massive dis- placement and human suffering, and, since 2001, the Secretary of State has included the LRA on the ‘‘Terrorist Exclusion List.’’ The Act seeks to support stabilization and lasting peace in northern Uganda and areas affected by the LRA through development of a regional strategy to support multilateral efforts to protect civilians, eliminate the threat posed by the group, and authorize funds for humanitarian relief and reconstruction, reconciliation, and transi- tional justice. The committee also considered a host of matters re- lating to ongoing events in Africa. For example, the committee sought to strengthen prospects for democratic reform in Zimbabwe by hosting a coffee with Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, issuing a committee print on developments in that country, and reporting out S. 3297, the Zimbabwe Transition to Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2010. Finally, regarding Europe, the committee recognized the contin- ued value of U.S. leadership in the consolidation of peace and sta- bility in the Balkans with various legislative initiatives. For exam- ple, in S. Res 182 the committee expressed its concern for the vio- lent turn the Albanian election had taken and urged the new NATO member to maintain the highest standards in its electoral administration. In S. Res. 483, the committee encouraged the EU to welcome Serbia’s application for membership and welcomed Bel- grade’s determination to embrace a future as part of European in- stitutions. In P. L. 111-177, the committee acted successfully to close loopholes and afford protection to U.S. officials serving in the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo from predatory lawsuits for actions under- taken during their service.

VerDate Mar 15 2010 20:13 Apr 05, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR010.XXX SR010 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with HROC 6 Treaties The committee has exclusive jurisdiction within the Senate over treaties. Nine treaties were favorably reported by the committee during the 111th Congress, and the Senate provided advice and consent to ratification to all but two. Among the treaties approved by the Senate were international agreements concerning nuclear nonproliferation, defense trade cooperation, avoidance of double- taxation, and international recovery of child support and family maintenance. These included the Treaty with Russia on Measures for Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (‘‘New START’’); the Treaty with the United Kingdom Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation; the Treaty with Australia concerning Defense Trade Cooperation; protocols amending tax conventions with France and New Zealand, a Tax Convention with Malta, and the Hague Convention on International Recovery of Child Support and Family Maintenance. The committee devoted extensive attention and effort to consider- ation of the New START Treaty. The treaty, which has a term of ten years that may be extended by mutual consent for one five-year period, will limit each country to 1,550 deployed strategic war- heads, 700 deployed delivery vehicles, and 800 deployed and non- deployed launchers of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), launchers of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers. The treaty also extends and modifies a previous verification regime that includes on-site inspections, notifications, a comprehensive and continuing exchange of data regarding strategic offensive arms, and provisions for the use of national technical means of verification. Committee action on the treaty began during its negotiation, with more than five closed briefings on the progress of negotiations from relevant executive branch officials. Between April 29 and July 15, 2010, the committee conducted another 12 unclassified and classified hearings on the treaty. The committee met in September 2010 to consider the treaty, at which time it voted to recommend favorably to the full Senate the treaty and an accompanying resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the treaty. The committee’s Chairman and Ranking Member managed the Senate’s consideration of the treaty in December 2010, at which time the Senate, by a vote of 71 to 26, provided its advice and con- sent to ratification subject to 14 conditions, 3 understandings, and 12 declarations. The committee also devoted significant attention to Defense Trade Cooperation treaty matters. In addition to considering the Defense Trade cooperation treaties with the United Kingdom and Australia, the committee also considered and reported favorably an amended version of the Defense Trade Cooperation Treaties Imple- mentation Act of 2010., S. 3581, which provided a statutory basis for the President to implement the treaties with the United King- dom and Australia, including ensuring that violations of the trea- ties, their implementing arrangements, or of regulations issued pursuant to them would be subject to the criminal and civil sanc- tions enumerated for certain offenses under the Arms Export Con- trol Act. Provisions of the Act were later incorporated into the Se- curity Cooperation Act of 2010, which was enacted into law on Oc- tober 8 (P.L. 111-266).

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Reported/Discharged ...... 36 Became Public Law ...... *5 Concurrent and Senate resolutions: Referred to committee ...... 94 Original resolutions from committee ...... 1 Total ...... 95

Reported/Discharged ...... 45 Agreed to by Senate ...... **38 *An additional 6 foreign policy measures became public law without referral to committee. **An additional 50 resolutions were agreed to without referral to committee.

A. TREATIES

Treaties pending before the Senate at the beginning of the 111th Con- gress ...... 27 Treaties submitted during the 111th Congress ...... 8 Total ...... 35

Treaties approved by the Senate in the 111th Congress ...... 7 Treaties still pending in committee at the end of the 111th Congress ...... 28

1. TREATIES APPROVED Number Title

First Session (2009)

Treaty Doc. 111-4 Protocol Amending Tax Convention with France.

Second Session (2010)

Treaty Doc. 110-7 Treaty with the United Kingdom Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation. Treaty Doc. 110-10 Treaty with Australia Concerning Defense Trade Coopera- tion. Treaty Doc. 110-21 Hague Convention on International Recovery of Child Sup- port and Family Maintenance. Treaty Doc. 111-1 Tax Convention with Malta. Treaty Doc. 111-3 Protocol Amending Tax Convention with New Zealand. Treaty Doc. 111-5 Treaty with Russia on Measures for Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (New START).

2. OTHER TREATIES CONSIDERED BY THE COMMITTEE On November 10, 2009, the committee held a public hearing on five pending treaties, one of which was the Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Treaty Doc. 110-19. The treaty was reported out of committee with one understanding and one

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3. TREATIES PENDING IN COMMITTEE AT THE CLOSE OF THE 111TH CONGRESS Number Title

Ex. S, 81-1 Convention No. 87 Concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize (Treaty Doc. 81-19). Ex. C, 87-2 International Labor Organization Convention (No. 116) (Treaty Doc. 87-17). Ex. G, 89-2 International Labor Organization Convention No. 122 Con- cerning Employment Policy (Treaty Doc. 89-16). Ex. L, 92-1 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Treaty Doc. 92- 12). Ex. D, 95-2 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (Treaty Doc. 95-19). Ex. F, 95-2 American Convention on Human Rights (Treaty Doc. 95-21). Ex. H, 96-1 Maritime Boundary Agreement with Cuba (Treaty Doc. 96- 8). Ex. R, 96-2 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimina- tion against Women (Treaty Doc. 96-53). Treaty Doc. 98-10 Amendment to the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Treaty Doc. 100-2 Protocol II Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 Au- gust 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts. Treaty Doc. 103-20 Convention on Biological Diversity. Treaty Doc. 103-39 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, with An- nexes, and the Agreement Relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the U.N. Convention of 10 December 1982, with Annex. Treaty Doc. 105-28 Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty. Treaty Doc. 105-45 International Labor Organization Convention No. 111 Con- cerning Discrimination (Employment and Occupation). Treaty Doc. 105-49 Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufac- turing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Ex- plosives, and Other Related Materials. Treaty Doc. 106-1 The Hague Convention and Hague Protocol for the Protec- tion of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. (The Convention was approved September 25, 2008. The Protocol was not considered and remains on the Com- mittee calendar.) Treaty Doc. 106-21 Rotterdam Convention on Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Treaty Doc. 106-33 Investment Treaty with Nicaragua. Treaty Doc. 107-1 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. Treaty Doc. 107-5 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

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Number Title

Treaty Doc. 110-5 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Ma- rine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matters. Treaty Doc. 110-19 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Treaty Doc. 110-22 Agreement on Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Treaty Doc. 110-23 Treaty with Rwanda Concerning Protection of Investment. Treaty Doc. 111-2 Annex VI to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Treaty Doc. 111-6 Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with Bermuda. Treaty Doc. 111-7 Tax Convention with Hungary. Treaty Doc. 111-8 Protocol Amending Tax Convention with Luxembourg.

B. LEGISLATION

Bills and Joint Resolutions: Referred to committee ...... 106 Original measures from committee ...... 0

Total ...... 106

Reported/Discharged ...... 36 Reported and became Public Law ...... *5 * In addition, six measures became public law without referral to committee: S. 1707 (En- hanced Partnership with Pakistan), S. 3847 (Security Cooperation Act), H.R. 4573 (Haiti Debt Relief and Earthquake Recovery), H.R. 5139 (Extending Immunities to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo), S.J. Res. 32 (Recognizing the 60th Anniversary of the Outbreak of the Korean War and Reconfirming the U.S.-Korea Alliance), and H.J. Res. 83 (Renewal of Import Restrictions under the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act).

1. LEGISLATION REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE *Reported/Discharged. **Reported/Discharged and became public law.

Number Title as Referred

S. 91 A bill to reduce the amount of financial assistance provided to the Government of Mexico in response to the illegal border crossings from Mexico into the United States, which serve to dissipate the political discontent with the higher unemployment rate within Mexico. S. 229 A bill to empower women in Afghanistan, and for other pur- poses. S. 230 A bill to express United States foreign policy with respect to, and to strengthen United States advocacy on behalf of, individuals persecuted and denied their rights in foreign countries on account of gender, and for other purposes. S. 302 A bill to authorize the International Boundary and Water Commission to reimburse State and local governments for expenses incurred by such governments in designing, con- structing, and rehabilitating the Lower Rio Grande Valley Flood Control Project. S. 311 A bill to prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligi- bility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organiza- tions with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. 345 A bill to reauthorize the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 through fiscal Year 2012, to rename the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 as the ‘‘Tropical Forest and Coral Conservation Act of 2009,’’ and for other pur- poses. S. 351 A bill to require United States Government representatives to present to the Government of Iraq a plan to establish an oil trust. S. 355 A bill to enhance the capacity of the United States to under- take global development activities and for other purposes. *S. 384 A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to provide assistance to foreign countries to promote food security, to stimulate rural economies, and to improve emergency response to food crises, to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and for other pur- poses. S. 416 A bill to limit the use of cluster munitions. S. 428 A bill to allow travel between the United States and Cuba. S. 473 A bill to establish the Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation. S. 587 A bill to establish a Western Hemisphere Energy Coopera- tion Forum to establishpartnerships with interested coun- tries in the hemisphere to promote energy security through the accelerated development of sustainable biofuels production and energy alternatives, research, and infrastructure, and for other purposes. S. 589 A bill to establish a Global Service Fellowship Program and to authorize Volunteers for Prosperity, and for other pur- poses. *S. 624 A bill to provide 100,000,000 people with first-time access to safe drinking water and sanitation on a sustainable basis by 2015 by improving the capacity of the United States Government to fully implement the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005. *S. 705 A bill to reauthorize the programs of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, and for other purposes. S. 837 A bill to require that North Korea be listed as a state spon- sor of terrorism, to ensure that human rights is a promi- nent issue in negotiations between the United States and North Korea, and for other purposes. *S. 838 A bill to provide for the appointment of United States Science Envoys. S. 840 A bill to establish a Development and Commercialization Committee on Clean and Efficient Energy Technologies within the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Program Office, and for other purposes. S. 894 A bill to provide for an annual comprehensive report on the status of United States efforts and the level of progress achieved to counter and defeat Al Qaeda and its related affiliates and undermine long-term support for the violent extremism that helps sustain Al Qaeda’s recruitment ef- forts. S. 917 A bill to provide assistance to Pakistan under certain condi- tions, and for other purposes. *S. 954 A bill to authorize United States participation in the replen- ishment of resources of the International Development As- sociation, and for other purposes.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. 955 A bill to authorize United States participation in, and ap- propriations for the United States contribution to, the Af- rican Development Fund and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, to require budgetary disclosures by multilateral development banks, to encourage multilateral develop- ment banks to endorse the principles of the Extractive In- dustries Transparency Initiative, and for other purposes. *S. 962 A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to promote an enhanced strategic partner- ship with Pakistan and its people, and for other purposes. *S. 987 A bill to protect girls in developing countries through the prevention of child marriage, and for other purposes. **S. 1067 A bill to support stabilization and lasting peace in northern Uganda and areas affected by the Lord’s Resistance Army through development of a regional strategy to support multilateral efforts to successfully protect civilians and eliminate the threat posed by the Lord’s Resistance Army and to authorize funds for humanitarian relief and recon- struction, reconciliation, and transitional justice, and for other purposes. S. 1159 A bill to promote freedom, human rights, and the rule of law in Vietnam. *S. 1183 A bill to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide assistance to the Government of Haiti to end within 5 years the deforestation in Haiti and restore within 30 years the extent of tropical forest cover in existence in Haiti in 1990, and for other purposes. *S. 1382 A bill to improve and expand the Peace Corps for the 21st century, and for other purposes. S. 1396 A bill to direct the Administrator of the United States Agen- cy for International Development to carry out a pilot pro- gram to promote the production and use of fuel-efficient stoves engineered to produce significantly less black car- bon than traditional stoves, and for other purposes. S. 1416 A bill to require the redesignation of North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism, to impose sanctions with respect to North Korea, to require reports on the status of North Ko- rea’s nuclear weapons program and counter-proliferation efforts, and for other purposes. S. 1425 A bill to increase the United States financial and pro- grammatic contributions to promote economic opportuni- ties for women in developing countries. S. 1438 A bill to express the sense of Congress on improving cyber security globally, to require the Secretary of State to sub- mit a report to Congress on improving cyber security, and for other purposes. S. 1458 A bill to encourage the development and implementation of a comprehensive, global strategy for the preservation and reunification of families and the provision of permanent parental care for orphans. *S. 1524 A bill to strengthen the capacity, transparency, and account- ability of United States foreign assistance programs to ef- fectively adapt and respond to new challenges of the 21st century, and for other purposes.

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Number Title as Referred

S. 1559 A bill to consolidate democracy and security in the Western Balkans by supporting the Governments and people of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro in reaching their goal of eventual NATO membership, and to welcome further NATO partnership with the Republic of Serbia, and for other purposes. S. 1563 A bill to amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to establish a United States Ambassador at Large for Arctic Affairs. S. 1591 A bill to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to estab- lish the Health Technology Program in the United States Agency for International Development to research and de- velop technologies to improve global health, and for other purposes. S. 1593 A bill to authorize the establishment of a Social Investment and Economic Development for the Americas Fund to re- duce poverty, expand the middle class, and foster in- creased economic opportunity in that region, to promote engagement on the use of renewable fuel sources and on climate change in the Americas, and for other purposes. *S. 1633 A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security, in con- sultation with the Secretary of State, to establish a pro- gram to issue Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards, and for other purposes. S. 1675 A bill to implement title V of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 and to promote economical and environ- mentally sustainable means of meeting the energy de- mands of developing countries, and for other purposes. S. 1715 A bill to amend the United States International Broad- casting Act of 1994 toextend the authority of the Broad- casting Board of Governors to make grants for the pur- pose of operating Radio Free Asia. S. 1716 A bill to amend the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restruc- turing Act of 1998 to reauthorize the United States Advi- sory Commission on Public Diplomacy. *S. 1739 A bill to promote freedom of the press around the world. S. 1931 A bill to enhance the ability of Congress to oversee matters pertaining to nuclear nonproliferation identified in the findings and recommendations of the December 2008 Re- port of the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism, and for other purposes. S. 1966 A bill to provide assistance to improve the health of newborns, children, and mothers in developing countries, and for other purposes. *S. 2727 A bill to provide for continued application of arrangements under the Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Moni- toring Activities Relating to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Social- ist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms in the period following the Protocol’s ter- mination on December 5, 2009. S. 2737 A bill to relocate to Jerusalem the United States Embassy in Israel, and for other purposes. S. 2835 A bill to reduce global warming pollution through inter- national climate finance, investment, and for other pur- poses.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. 2839 A bill to amend the Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998 to authorize appropriations to provide assistance for domes- tic and foreign programs and centers for treatment of vic- tims of torture, and for other purposes. *S. 2961 A bill to provide debt relief to Haiti, and for other purposes. *S. 2971 A bill to authorize certain authorities by the Department of State, and for other purposes. *S. 2982 A bill to combat international violence against women and girls. S. 3008 A bill to establish a program to support a transition to a freely elected, open democracy in Iran. S. 3037 A bill to increase oversight of private security contractors and establish the proper ratio of United States Govern- ment security personnel to private security contractors at United States missions where the armed forces are en- gaged in combat operations. *S. 3087 A bill to support revitalization and reform of the Organiza- tion of American States,and for other purposes. **S. 3104 A bill to permanently authorize Radio Free Asia, and for other purposes. S. 3112 A bill to remove obstacles to legal sales of United States ag- ricultural commodities to Cuba and to end certain travel restrictions to Cuba. S. 3138 A bill to promote documentary films that convey a diversity of views about life in the United States and bring insight- ful foreign perspectives to United States audiences. S. 3151 A bill to establish the Office for Global Women’s Issues and the Women’s Development Advisor to facilitate inter- agency coordination and the integration of gender consid- erations into the strategies, programming, and associated outcomes of the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development, and for other purposes. S. 3155 A bill to require reporting on certain information and com- munications technologies of foreign countries, to develop action plans to improve the capacity of certain countries to combat cybercrime, and for other purposes. S. 3156 A bill to develop a strategy for assisting stateless children from North Korea, and for other purposes. S. 3172 A bill to support counternarcotics and related efforts in the Inter-American region. *S. 3184 A bill to provide United States assistance for the purpose of eradicating severe forms of trafficking in children in eligi- ble countries through the implementation of Child Protec- tion Compacts, and for other purposes. S. 3193 A bill to establish within the office of the Secretary of State a Coordinator for Cyberspace and Cybersecurity Issues. S. 3197 A bill to require a plan for the safe, orderly, and expeditious redeployment of United States Armed Forces from Af- ghanistan. S. 3202 A bill to promote the strengthening of the Haitian private sector. S. 3210 A bill to establish a Design Excellence Program at the De- partment of State, to reestablish the Architectural Advi- sory Board, to assess the Standard Embassy Design Pro- gram, and for other purposes.

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Number Title as Referred

S. 3229 A bill to direct the Administrator of the United States Agen- cy for International Development to develop a strategy to foster sustainable urban development in developing coun- tries that updates the Making Cities Work Urban Strat- egy. *S. 3297 A bill to update United States policy and authorities to help advance a genuine transition to democracy and to promote recovery in Zimbabwe. *S. 3317 A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to promote long-term, sustainable rebuild- ing and development in Haiti, and for other purposes. S. 3383 A bill to temporarily prohibit the United States loans to the International Monetary Fund to be used to provide financ- ing for any member state of the European Union, and for other purposes. S. 3451 A bill to authorize assistance to Israel for the Iron Dome anti-missile defense system. S. 3503 A bill to authorize grants for an international documentary exchange program. S. 3507 A bill to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to require congressional approval of agreements for peaceful nuclear cooperation with foreign countries, and for other purposes. S. 3508 A bill to strengthen the capacity of the United States to lead the international community in reversing renewable nat- ural resource degradation trends around the world that threaten to undermine global prosperity and security and eliminate the diversity of life on Earth, and for other pur- poses. S. 3560 A bill to instruct the Secretary of State to designate the Pakistani Taliban as a foreign terrorist organization. *S. 3581 A bill to implement certain defense trade treaties. S. 3627 A bill to ensure that United States global HIV/AIDS assist- ance prioritizes saving lives by focusing on access to treat- ment. *S. 3665 A bill to promote the strengthening of the private sector in Pakistan. *S. 3688 A bill to establish an international professional exchange program, and for other purposes. S. 3722 A bill to repeal the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Re- covery Act of 2001. S. 3757 A bill to reaffirm United States objectives in Ethiopia and encourage critical democratic and humanitarian principles and practices. S. 3797 A bill to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to pro- vide assistance for developing countries to promote qual- ity basic education and to establish the achievement of quality universal basic education in all developing coun- tries as an objective of United States foreign assistance policy, and for other purposes. *S. 3798 A bill to authorize appropriations of United States assist- ance to help eliminate conditions in foreign prisons and other detention facilities that do not meet minimum human standards of health, sanitation, and safety, and for other purposes. S. 3844 A bill to provide for the approval of the Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nu- clear Energy.

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Number Title as Referred

S. 3918 A bill to authorize the United States participation in, and appropriations for, the United States contribution to the ninth replenishment of the resources of the Asian Devel- opment Fund and the United States subscription to the fifth general capital increase of the Asian Development Bank. S. 3922 A bill to underscore the importance of international nuclear safety cooperation for operating power reactors, encour- aging the efforts of the Convention on Nuclear Safety, supporting progress in improving nuclear safety, and en- hancing the public availability of nuclear safety informa- tion. S. 3942 A bill to amend the Arms Export Control Act to provide that certain firearms listed as curios or relics may be imported into the United States by a licensed importer without ob- taining authorization from the Department of State or the Department of Defense, and for other purposes. S. 3951 A bill to authorize United States participation in, and ap- propriations for, the United States contribution to the ninth replenishment of the resources of the Asian Devel- opment Fund and the United States subscription to the fifth general capital increase of the Asian Development Bank. S. 4011 A bill to establish the Western Hemisphere Drug Policy Commission. H.R. 1511 To amend the Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998 to author- ize appropriations to provide assistance for domestic and foreign programs and centers for the treatment of victims of torture, and for other purposes. **H.R. 2131 To amend the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 to reauthorize the United States Advisory Com- mission on Public Diplomacy. H.R. 2134 An act to establish the Western Hemisphere Drug Policy Commission. H.R. 2278 An act to direct the President to transmit to Congress a re- port on anti-American incitement to violence in the Mid- dle East, and for other purposes. H.R. 2410 To authorize appropriations for the Department of State and the Peace Corps for fiscal years 2010 and 2011, to modernize the Foreign Service, to authorize democratic, economic, and social development assistance for Pakistan, to authorize security assistance for Pakistan, and for other purposes. **H.R. 3593 To amend the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 to extend by one year the operation of Radio Free Asia, and for other purposes. **H.R. 3714 To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to include in the Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices information about freedom of the press in foreign coun- tries, and for other purposes.

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Number Title as Referred

H.R. 5138 To protect children from sexual exploitation by mandating reporting requirements for convicted sex traffickers and other registered sex offenders against minors intending to engage in international travel, providing advance notice of intended travel by high interest registered sex offenders outside the United States to the government of the coun- try of destination, requesting foreign governments to no- tify the United States when a known child sex offender is seeking to enter the United States, and for other pur- poses. H.R. 5327 To authorize assistance to Israel for the Iron Dome anti- missile defense system. H.R. 6411 To provide for the approval of the Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Gov- ernment of Australia Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy. *S.J. Res. 18 A joint resolution relating to the approval of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the United Arab Emirates. *S.J. Res. 29 A joint resolution approving the renewal of import restric- tions contained in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003. *S.J. Res. 34 A joint resolution relating to the approval of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation. *S.J. Res. 37 A joint resolution calling upon the President to issue a proc- lamation recognizing the 35th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act. H.J. Res. 86 Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Ko- rean War and reaffirming the United States-Korea alli- ance.

2. ORIGINAL MEASURES FROM THE COMMITTEE There were no original bills or Joint Resolutions from the com- mittee

C. RESOLUTIONS

Concurrent and Senate Resolutions: Referred to committee ...... 94 Original resolutions from Committee ...... 1

Total ...... 95

Reported/Discharged ...... 45 Agreed to by Senate ...... *38 *An additional 50 resolutions were agreed to in the Senate without referral to committee.

1. RESOLUTIONS REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE *Reported/Discharged

Number Title as Referred

S. Res. 6 A resolution expressing solidarity with Israel in Israel’s de- fense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. Res. 9 A resolution commemorating 90 years of U.S.-Polish diplo- matic relations, during which Poland has proven to be an exceptionally strong partner to the United States in ad- vancing freedom around the world. *S. Res. 20 A resolution celebrating the 60th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. S. Res. 24 A resolution commending China’s Charter 08 movement and related efforts for upholding the universality of human rights and advancing democratic reforms in China. *S. Res. 37 A bill calling on officials of the Government of Brazil and the federal courts of Brazil to comply with the require- ments of the Convention on the Civil Aspects of Inter- national Child Abduction and to assist in the safe return of Sean Goldman to his father, David Goldman. *S. Res. 49 A resolution to express the sense of the Senate regarding the importance of public diplomacy. *S. Res. 56 A resolution urging the Government of Moldova to ensure a fair and democratic election process for the parliamentary elections on April 5, 2009. *S. Res. 60 A resolution commemorating the 10-year anniversary of the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Hungary, and the Republic of Poland as members of the North At- lantic Treaty Organization. *S. Res. 70 A resolution congratulating the people of the Republic of Lithuania on the 1000th anniversary of Lithuania and celebrating the rich history of Lithuania. *S. Res. 71 A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of the Baha’i minority in Iran and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. S. Res. 72 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding drug trafficking in Mexico. S. Res. 74 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the im- portance of strengthening bilateral relations in general, and investment relations specifically, between the United States and Brazil. S. Res. 77 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States and the People’s Republic of China should negotiate a bilateral agreement on clean energy coopera- tion. *S. Res. 81 A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of World Water Day. *S. Res. 84 A resolution urging the Government of Canada to end the commercial seal hunt. *S. Res. 90 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Fifth Summit of the Americas, held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, April 17, 18, and 19, 2009. S. Res. 99 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of Uzbekistan should immediately enforce its existing domestic legislation and fulfill its international commitments aimed at ending state-sponsored forced and child labor. S. Res. 109 A resolution commending the bravery of the girls who at- tend the Mirwais School for Girls in Kandahar, Afghani- stan. *S. Res. 139 A resolution commemorating the 20th anniversary of the end of communist rule in Poland.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. Res. 153 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the res- titution of or compensation for property seized during the Nazi and Communist eras. S. Res. 155 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of the People’s Republic of China should im- mediately cease engaging in acts of cultural, linguistic, and religious suppression directed against the Uyghur people. S. Res. 167 A resolution commending the people who have sacrificed their personal freedoms to bring about democratic change in the People’s Republic of China and expressing sym- pathy for the families of the people who were killed, wounded, or imprisoned, on the occasion of the 20th anni- versary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China from June 3 through 4, 1989. S. Res. 169 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of the former Yugoslav Republic of Mac- edonia should work within the framework of the United Nations process with Greece to achieve long-standing United States and United Nations policy goals of finding a mutually acceptable composite name, with a geographical qualifier for all international uses for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. *S. Res. 182 A resolution recognizing the democratic accomplishments of the people of Albania and expressing the hope that the parliamentary elections on June 28, 2009, maintain and improve the transparency and fairness of democracy in Albania. S. Res. 189 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the trial by the Russian government of businessmen Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev constitutes a politi- cally-motivated case of selective arrest and prosecution that serves as a test of the rule of law and independence of the judicial system of Russia. S. Res. 217 A resolution commending Captain Wei Jiafu and the China Ocean Shipping Company for increasing business rela- tions between the United States and China. S. Res. 224 A resolution recognizing the increasingly beneficial relation- ship between the United States and the Republic of Indo- nesia. *S. Res. 253 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of Libya should apologize for the welcome home ceremony held to celebrate the release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdel Baset al-Megrahi. S. Res. 254 A resolution honoring, commemorating, and celebrating the historic ties of the United States and the Netherlands on the quadricentennial celebration of the discovery of the Hudson River, and recognizing the settlement and endur- ing values of New Netherland, which continue to influ- ence American society. S. Res. 289 A resolution encouraging the people of the United States to reflect on and remember the integrity and courage of the 6,135 Christian men and women of Poland who acted to save their Jewish countrymen and countrywomen from extermination by Nazi Germany. *S. Res. 312 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on empow- ering and strengthening the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

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Number Title as Referred

S. Res. 316 A resolution calling upon the President to ensure that the foreign policy of the United States reflects appropriate un- derstanding and sensitivity concerning issues related to human rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in the United States record relating to the Armenian Genocide, and for other purposes. *S. Res. 322 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on religious minorities in Iraq. S. Res. 328 A resolution commemorating the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the division of Europe, and the beginning of the peaceful and democratic reunifi- cation of Germany. *S. Res. 341 A resolution supporting peace, security, and innocent civil- ians affected by conflict in Yemen. *S. Res. 345 A resolution deploring the rape and assault of women in Guinea and the killing of political protesters. S. Res. 356 A resolution calling upon the Government of Turkey to fa- cilitate the reopening of the Ecumenical Patriarchate’s Theological School of Halki without condition or further delay. S. Res. 362 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Secretary of the Treasury should direct the United States Executive Directors to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose making any loans to the Govern- ment of Antigua and Barbuda until that Government co- operates with the United States and compensates the vic- tims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud. S. Res. 379 A resolution to express the sense of the Senate regarding the protection of intellectual property rights for clean en- ergy and environmental technology. S. Res. 385 A resolution recognizing the great progress made by the people of Ukraine in the establishment of democratic in- stitutions, and supporting a free and transparent presi- dential election on January 17, 2010. *S. Res. 400 A resolution urging the implementation of a comprehensive strategy to address instability in Yemen. *S. Res. 404 A resolution supporting full implementation of the Com- prehensive Peace Agreement and other efforts to promote peace and stability in Sudan, and for other purposes. *S. Res. 409 A resolution calling on members of the parliament in Ugan- da to reject the proposed ‘‘Anti-Homosexuality Bill,’’ and for other purposes. *S. Res. 414 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the re- covery, rehabilitation, and rebuilding of Haiti following the humanitarian crisis caused by the January 12, 2010, earthquake in Haiti. *S. Res. 422 A resolution recognizing the important progress made by the people of Ukraine in the establishment of democratic institutions following the presidential run-off election on February 7, 2010. S. Res. 428 A resolution expressing concern about violations of civil lib- erties taking place in Venezuela and commending the peo- ple of Venezuela for their steadfast support of democracy. *S. Res. 431 A resolution expressing profound concern, deepest sym- pathies, and solidarity on behalf of the people of the United States to the people and Government of Chile fol- lowing the massive earthquake.

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Number Title as Referred

*S. Res. 446 A resolution commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. S. Res. 454 A resolution supporting the goals of World Tuberculosis Day to raise awareness about tuberculosis. S. Res. 466 A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of World Water Day. *S. Res. 469 A resolution recognizing the 60th Anniversary of the Ful- bright Program in Thailand. S. Res. 476 A resolution honoring the lives of President of Poland Lech Kaczynski, his wife, and 94 others who perished on April 10, 2010, in a plane crash while en route to memorialize those Polish officers, officials, and civilians who were mas- sacred by the Soviet Union 70 years ago. *S. Res. 480 A resolution condemning the continued detention of Bur- mese democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and call- ing on the military regime in Burma to permit a credible and fair election process and the transition to civilian, democratic rule. *S. Res. 483 A resolution congratulating the Republic of Serbia’s applica- tion for European Union membership and recognizing Ser- bia’s active efforts to integrate into Europe and the global community. S. Res. 519 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the pri- mary safeguard for the well-being and protection of chil- dren is the family, and that the primary safeguards for the legal rights of children in the United States are the Constitutions of the United States and the several States, and that, because the use of international treaties to gov- ern policy in the United States on families and children is contrary to principles of self-government and federalism, and that, because the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child undermines traditional principles of law in the United States regarding parents and children, the President should not transmit the Convention to the Senate for its advice and consent. *S. Res. 532 A resolution recognizing Expo 2010 Shanghai China and the USA Pavilion at the Expo. *S. Res. 548 A resolution to express the sense of the Senate that Israel has an undeniable right to self-defense, and to condemn the recent destabilizing actions by extremists aboard the ship Mavi Marmara. *S. Res. 564 A resolution recognizing the 50th anniversary of the ratifi- cation of the Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation with Japan, and affirming support for the United States- Japan security alliance and relationship. *S. Res. 573 A resolution urging the development of a comprehensive strategy to ensure stability in Somalia, and for other pur- poses. S. Res. 586 A resolution supporting democracy, human rights, and civil liberties in Egypt.

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Number Title as Referred

S. Res. 616 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States civil-military partnership in Iraq, under the current leadership of General Raymond Odierno and Am- bassador Christopher Hill, has refined and sustained an effective counterinsurgency and counterterrorism strategy that has enabled significant improvements in the security, governance, and rule of law throughout Iraq, and that these leaders should be commended for their integrity, re- sourcefulness, commitment, and sacrifice. S. Res. 645 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Parliamentary elections to be held in Venezuela on September 26, 2010. S. Res. 673 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that it val- ues the active participation of the Republic of Macedonia as the state partner of the Vermont National Guard over the past 15 years. *S. Res. 680 A resolution supporting international tiger conservation ef- forts and the upcoming Global Tiger Summit in St. Pe- tersburg, Russia. S. Res. 694 A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of religious minorities in Iran and its continued violation of the International Covenant on Human Rights. S. Res. 698 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate with respect to the territorial integrity of Georgia and the situation within Georgia’s internationally recognized borders. *S. Con. Res. 4 A concurrent resolution calling on the President and the al- lies of the United States to raise the case of Robert Levinson with officials of the Government of Iran at every level and opportunity, and urging officials of the Govern- ment of Iran to fulfill their promises of assistance to the family of Robert Levinson and to share information on the investigation into the disappearance of Robert Levinson with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. *S. Con. Res. 11 A concurrent resolution condemning all forms of anti-Semi- tism and reaffirming the support of Congress for the man- date of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti- Semitism, and for other purposes. *S. Con. Res. 19 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Shi’ite Personal Status Law in Afghanistan vio- lates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed. *S. Con. Res. 23 A concurrent resolution supporting the goals and objectives of the Prague Conference on Holocaust Era Assets. S. Con. Res. 40 A concurrent resolution encouraging the Government of Iran to grant consular access by the Government of Switzer- land to Joshua Fattal, Shane Bauer, and Sarah Shourd, and to allow the three young people to reunite with their families in the United States as soon as possible. *S. Con. Res. 54 A concurrent resolution recognizing the life of Orlando Za- pata Tamayo, who died on February 23, 2010, in the cus- tody of the Government of Cuba, and calling for a contin- ued focus on the promotion of internationally recognized human rights, listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in Cuba.

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Number Title as Referred

S. Con. Res. 59 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should neither become a signatory to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court nor attend the Review Conference of the Rome Statute in Kampala, Uganda in May 2010. S. Con. Res. 63 A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that Taiwan should be accorded observer status in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). S. Con. Res. 70 A concurrent resolution supporting the observance of ‘‘Spirit of ’45 Day.’’ *S. Con. Res. 71 A concurrent resolution recognizing the United States na- tional interest in helping to prevent and mitigate acts of genocide and other mass atrocities against civilians, and supporting and encouraging efforts to develop a whole of government approach to prevent and mitigate such acts. *H. Con. Res. 36 Calling on the President and the allies of the United States to engage with officials of the Government of Iran to raise the case of Robert Levinson at every opportunity, urging officials of the Government of Iran to fulfill their promises of assistance to the family of Robert Levinson, and calling on the Government of Iran to share the results of its in- vestigation into the disappearance of Robert Levinson with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. H. Con. Res. 51 Recognizing the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Ant- arctic Treaty. H. Con. Res. 55 Recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act. H. Con. Res. 74 Supporting the goals and ideals of a decade of action for road safety with a global target to reduce by 50 percent the predicted increase in global road deaths between 2010 and 2020. H. Con. Res 89 Supporting the goals and objectives of the Prague Con- ference on Holocaust Era Assets. H. Con. Res. 103 Supporting the goals and ideals of Malaria Awareness Day. H. Con. Res. 111 Recognizing the 61st anniversary of the independence of the State of Israel. H. Con. Res. 151 Expressing the sense of Congress that China release demo- cratic activist Liu Xiaobo from imprisonment. H. Con. Res. 156 Condemning the attack on the AMIA Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in July 1994, and for other purposes. H. Con. Res. 159 Recognizing the fifth anniversary of the declaration by the United States Congress of genocide in Darfur, Sudan. *H. Con. Res. 178 Expressing the sense of Congress that we reaffirm the his- toric ties between the United States and the Netherlands by recognizing the quadricentennial celebration of the dis- covery of the Hudson River and honoring the enduring values of the settlers of New Netherland that continue to permeate American society. H. Con. Res. 209 Recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Iranian hostage cri- sis, during which 52 United States citizens were held hos- tage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, and for other purposes.

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Number Title as Referred

H. Con. Res. 212 Expressing the sense of Congress on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of historic events in Central and East- ern Europe, particularly the Velvet Revolution in Czecho- slovakia, and reaffirming the bonds of friendship and co- operation between the United States and the Slovak Re- public and the Czech Republic. H. Con. Res. 213 Concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress for and solidarity with the people of El Salvador as they per- severe through the aftermath of torrential rains which caused devastating flooding and deadly mudslides. *H. Con. Res. 218 Concurrent resolution expressing sympathy for the 57 civil- ians who were killed in the southern Philippines on No- vember 23, 2009. *H. Con. Res. 226 Supporting the observance of ‘‘Spirit of ’45 Day.’’ H. Con. Res. 266 Expressing the sense of Congress that Taiwan should be ac- corded observer status in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). H. Con. Res. 267 Congratulating the Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania on the20th anniversary of their declarations on the restoration of independence from the Soviet Union.

2. ORIGINAL MEASURES FROM THE COMMITTEE * Reported

Number Title as Reported

*S. Res. 30 An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Com- mittee on Foreign Relations.

3. RESOLUTIONS AGREED TO BY THE SENATE WITHOUT REFERRAL TO COMMITTEE There were 46 simple resolutions, 3 Senate Concurrent resolu- tions, and 1 House concurrent resolution agreed to by the Senate without referral to the committee.

Number Title

S. Res. 10 A resolution recognizing the right of Israel to defend itself against attacks from Gaza and reaffirming the United States’ strong support for Israel in its battle with Hamas, and supporting the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. S. Res. 82 A resolution recognizing the 188th anniversary of the inde- pendence of Greece and celebrating Greek and American democracy. S. Res. 149 A resolution expressing solidarity with the writers, journal- ists, and librarians of Cuba on World Press Freedom Day and calling for the immediate release of citizens of Cuba imprisoned for exercising rights associated with freedom of the press. S. Res. 160 A resolution condemning the actions of the Burmese State Peace and Development Council against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and calling for the immediate and unconditional release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

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Number Title

S. Res. 171 A resolution commending the people who have sacrificed their personal freedoms to bring about democratic change in the People’s Republic of China and expressing sym- pathy for the families of the people who were killed, wounded, or imprisoned, on the occasion of the 20th anni- versary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China from June 3 through 4, 1989. S. Res. 176 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on United States policy during the political transition in Zimbabwe, and for other purposes. S. Res. 177 A resolution recognizing the 10th anniversary of the Inter- national Labour Organization’s unanimous adoption of Convention 182, ‘‘Concerning the Prohibition and Imme- diate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.’’ S. Res. 192 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding supporting democracy and economic development in Mon- golia and expanding relations between the United States and Mongolia. S. Res. 193 A resolution expressing support for all Iranian citizens who embrace the values of freedom, human rights, civil lib- erties, and rule of law, and for other purposes. S. Res. 196 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression in Iran. S. Res. 251 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of Afghanistan, with the support of the inter- national community, should fulfill its obligations to en- sure that women fully participate as candidates and vot- ers in the August 20, 2009, presidential and provincial council elections in Afghanistan. S. Res. 274 A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of Peace Day. S. Res. 305 A resolution expressing support for the victims of the nat- ural disasters in Indonesia, Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines. S. Res. 321 A resolution commemorating the lives and work of Jesuit Fathers Ignacio Ellacuria, Ignacio Martin-Baro, Segundo Montes, Amando Lopez, Juan Ramon Moreno, Joaquin Lopez y Lopez, and housekeeper Julia Elba Ramos and her daughter Celina Mariset Ramos on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of their deaths on November 16, 1989, at the Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Canas located in San Salvador, El Salvador. S. Res. 332 A resolution commemorating the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the division of Europe, and the beginning of the peaceful and democratic reunifi- cation of Germany.

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Number Title

S. Res. 346 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that, at the 21st Regular Meeting of the International Commission on the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, the United States should seek to ensure management of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna fishery adheres to the scientific advice provided by the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics and has a high probability of achieving the established rebuilding target, pursue strengthened protections for spawning bluefin populations in the Mediterranean Sea to facilitate the recovery of the Atlantic bluefin tuna, pursue imposition of more stringent measures to ensure compliance by all Members with the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas’ conservation and management recommendations for Atlantic bluefin tuna and other species, and ensure that United States’ quotas of tuna and swordfish are not reallocated to other nations, and for other purposes. S. Res. 355 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has system- atically violated its obligations to uphold human rights provided for under its constitution and international law. S. Res. 360 A resolution honoring the Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, for his service to the people of India and to the world, and welcoming the Prime Minister to the United States. S. Res. 365 A resolution recognizing the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Antarctic Treaty. S. Res. 376 A resolution honoring the 60th anniversary of the establish- ment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the 10th anniver- sary of the accession to the throne of His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein, and for other purposes. S. Res. 386 A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for re- stricting and suppressing freedom of the press, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly, and for its human rights abuses, and for other purposes. S. Res. 392 Expressing the sense of the Senate on the humanitarian ca- tastrophe caused by the January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti. S. Res. 405 A resolution reaffirming the centrality of freedom of expres- sion and press freedom as cornerstones of United States foreign policy and United States efforts to promote indi- vidual rights, and for other purposes. S. Res. 415 A resolution calling for a renewed focus on the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s violations of internation- ally-recognized human rights as found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. S. Res. 436 A resolution expressing support for the people affected by the natural disasters on Madeira Island. S. Res. 437 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the positive effect of the upcoming Iraqi parliamentary elections on Iraq’s political reconciliation and democratic institutions. S. Res. 442 A resolution congratulating the people of the Republic of Lithuania on the Act of the Reestablishment of the State of Lithuania, or Act of March 11, and celebrating the rich history of Lithuania.

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Number Title

S. Res. 464 A resolution recognizing the 189th anniversary of the inde- pendence of Greece and celebrating Greek and American democracy. S. Res. 479 A resolution expressing sympathy for the people of Poland in the aftermath of the devastating plane crash that killed the country’s President, First Lady, and 94 other high ranking government, military, and civic leaders of April 10, 2010. S. Res. 499 A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of World Ma- laria Day, and reaffirming United States leadership and support for efforts to combat malaria as a critical compo- nent of the President’s Global Health Initiative. S. Res. 525 A resolution expressing sympathy to the families of those killed in the sinking of the Republic of Korea Ship Cheonan, and solidarity with the Republic of Korea in the aftermath of this tragic incident. S. Res. 535 A resolution honoring the President of Mexico, Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, for his service to the people of Mexico, and welcoming the President to the United States. S. Res. 538 A resolution affirming the support of the United States for a strong and vital alliance with Thailand. S. Res. 551 A resolution marking the one year anniversary of the June 12, 2009, residential election in Iran, and condemning on- going human rights abuses in Iran. S. Res. 566 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the situation in Kyrgyzstan. S. Res. 570 A resolution calling for continued support for and an in- creased effort by the Governments of Pakistan, Afghani- stan, and other Central Asian countries to effectively monitor and regulate the manufacture, sale, transport, and use of ammonium nitrate fertilizer in order to prevent the transport of ammonium nitrate into Afghanistan where the ammonium nitrate is used in improvised explo- sive devices. S. Res. 571 A resolution calling for the immediate and unconditional re- lease of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit held captive by Hamas, and for other purposes. S. Res. 604 A resolution urging the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately and unconditionally release Sarah Shourd, Joshua Fattal, and Shane Bauer on humanitarian grounds. S. Res. 613 A resolution recognizing the 63rd anniversary of India’s independence, expressing appreciation to Americans of In- dian descent for their contributions to society, and ex- pressing support and optimism for the strategic partner- ship and friendship between the United States and India in the future. S. Res. 640 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding United States engagement with ASEAN and its member- states. S. Res. 660 A resolution expressing support for a public diplomacy pro- gram promoting advancements in science, technology, en- gineering, and mathematics made by or in partnership with the people of the United States. S. Res. 674 A resolution to constitute the majority party’s membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Eleventh Con- gress, or until their successors are chosen.

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Number Title

S. Res. 683 A resolution recognizing the recent accomplishments of the people and Government of Moldova and expressing sup- port for free and transparent parliamentary elections on November 28, 2010. S. Res. 693 A resolution condemning the attack by the Democratic Peo- ple’s Republic of Korea against the Republic of Korea, and affirming support for the United States-Republic of Korea alliance. S. Res. 697 A resolution recognizing the 15th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Accords. S. Res. 706 A resolution extending the authority for the Senate National Security Working Group. S. Con. Res. 18 A concurrent resolution supporting the goals and ideals of World Malaria Day, and reaffirming United States leader- ship and support for efforts to combat malaria. S. Con. Res. 45 A concurrent resolution encouraging the Government of Iran to allow Joshua Fattal, Shane Bauer, and Sarah Shourd to reunite with their families in the United States as soon as possible. S. Con. Res. 67 A concurrent resolution celebrating 130 years of United States-Romanian diplomatic relations, congratulating the Romanian people on their achievements as a great nation, and reaffirming the deep bonds of trust and values be- tween the United States and Romania, a trusted and most valued ally. H. Con. Res. 335 Honoring the exceptional achievements of Ambassador Rich- ard Holbrooke and recognizing the significant contribu- tions he has made to United States national security, hu- manitarian causes, and peaceful resolutions of inter- national conflict.

D. NOMINATIONS Referred ...... 232 Confirmed ...... 207 Returned to the President upon adjournment of Congress ...... 24 Withdrawn by the President ...... 1

Representatives to conferences Referred ...... 15 Confirmed ...... 13 Returned to the President upon adjournment of Congress ...... 1 Withdrawn by the President ...... 1

Foreign Service Appointments/Promotions Referred ...... 3,652 Confirmed ...... 3,649 Returned to the President ...... 3

1. DEPARTMENT OF STATE There were 27 nominations for State Department officials re- ferred to the Committee, all of which were confirmed by the Sen- ate. These nominations were for Secretary of State, Deputy Sec- retary of State, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Re- sources (2), Legal Adviser, Director General of the Foreign Service, Under Secretary (4), and Assistant Secretary (17).

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2. AMBASSADORS During the 111th Congress, 125 nominations for country Ambas- sadors were referred to the committee. Of these, 113 were con- firmed by the Senate, and 12 were returned to the President. The committee received 4 nominations for Ambassador at Large, 2 nominations for rank of Ambassador at Large, and 28 nominations for rank of Ambassador. One of these nominations was withdrawn, 4 were returned, and 29 were confirmed by the Senate. The com- mittee also received and the Senate confirmed 3 nominations for the personal rank of Career Ambassador.

3. OTHERS The committee received 7 nominations for officials for the United States Agency for International Development, 2 for the Peace Corps, 2 for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, one for the Trade and Development Agency, one for the Millennium Chal- lenge Corporation, one for the International Broadcasting Bureau of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, and 8 nominations to var- ious international banks (one of which was for the rank of Ambas- sador). The Senate confirmed 21 of these nominations. Nominations for membership on boards and commissions were received as follows: African Development Foundation (3); Broad- casting Board of Governors (9); International Joint Commission, United States and Canada (1); Millennium Challenge Corporation (2); Overseas Private Investment Corporation (8); and the World Health Organization (1). Seventeen of these were confirmed by the Senate.

4. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES Fifteen nominations were submitted to serve as United States representatives and alternates to the United Nations General As- sembly. Thirteen representatives and alternates were confirmed by the Senate. E. ACTIVITIES During the 111th Congress, the full committee and its sub- committees held a total of 197 sessions. These included hearings on legislation, treaties and nominations, as well as briefings, discus- sions, and consultations with officials of the executive branch and non-government witnesses on foreign policy matters. Members and staff made individual trips abroad and participated in conferences, further exercising the legislative oversight responsibilities of the committee. On 56 occasions committee members received heads of state and senior officials of foreign governments to discuss matters of mutual interest.

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1. FULL COMMITTEE MEETINGS * Closed session ** Open and closed session

Date Title

January 13, 2009 Nomination (Clinton) (S. Hrg. 111-249) January 15, 2009 Business Meeting January 15, 2009 Nomination (Rice) (S. Hrg. 111-257) January 21, 2009 Business Meeting January 22, 2009 Nominations (Lew and James Steinberg) (S. Hrg. 111-928) January 28, 2009 Addressing Global Climate Change: The Road to Copen- hagen (S. Hrg. 111-82) February 5, 2009 Business Meeting *February 10, 2009 North Korea Status Report February 12, 2009 Roundtable Discussion: U.S. Relations with Darfur February 26, 2009 Engaging with Muslim Communities around the World (S. Hrg. 111-60) March 3, 2009 Iranian Political and Nuclear Realities and United States Policy Options (S. Hrg. 111-84) *March 4, 2009 Iran Status Report: Nuclear and Political March 5, 2009 U.S. Strategy Regarding Iran (S. Hrg. 111-39) *March 16, 2009 Global Counterterrorism Efforts March 19, 2009 Prospects for Engagement with Russia (S. Hrg. 111-71) March 24, 2009 Alleviating Global Hunger: Challenges and Opportunities for U.S. Leadership (S. Hrg. 111-85) March 24, 2009 Nominations (Brimmer, Verma, and Melanne Verveer) March 25, 2009 Nomination (Hill) (S. Hrg. 111-929) March 25, 2009 Foreign Policy and the Global Economic Crisis (S. Hrg. 111- 329) March 26, 2009 Nomination (Eikenberry) (S. Hrg. 111-930) March 26, 2009 Nominations (Gordon and Gottemoeller) March 30, 2009 U.S.-Mexico Border Violence (Field hearing in El Paso, Texas) (S. Hrg. 111-89) March 31, 2009 Business Meeting April 22, 2009 Global Climate Change: U.S. Leadership for a New Global Agreement (S. Hrg. 111-183) April 22, 2009 Nominations (Burk and Daalder) April 23, 2009 Voice of Veterans of the Afghan War (S. Hrg. 111-266) April 28, 2009 War Powers in the 21st Century (S. Hrg. 111-255) April 28, 2009 Nomination (Koh) (S. Hrg. 111-931) April 29, 2009 Nominations (Carson and de Baca) April 30, 2009 Confronting Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (S. Hrg. 111- 101) May 5, 2009 Business Meeting May 5, 2009 Roundtable Discussion: The Global Implications of a Warm- ing Arctic May 6, 2009 Engaging Iran: Obstacles and Opportunities (S. Hrg. 111- 126) May 12, 2009 Business Meeting May 12, 2009 U.S. Strategy toward Pakistan (S. Hrg. 111-139) May 12, 2009 Energy Security: Historical Perspectives and Modern Chal- lenges (S. Hrg. 111-78) May 13, 2009 Nominations (Crowley and McHale) May 13, 2009 Nominations (Benjamin and Jenkins) May 14, 2009 Nominations (Blake and Feltman) May 14, 2009 The Middle East: The Road to Peace (S. Hrg. 111-286) May 19, 2009 Business Meeting May 19, 2009 Pathways to a ‘‘Green’’ Global Economic Recovery (S. Hrg. 111-143) *May 20, 2009 Developments on the Ground in Pakistan and Afghanistan

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Date Title

May 20, 2009 Foreign Policy Priorities in the President’s Fiscal Year 2010 International Affairs Budget (S. Hrg. 111-270) May 20, 2009 Business Meeting May 21, 2009 A New Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan (S. Hrg. 111- 307) *June 3, 2009 Security of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program June 3, 2009 Nominations (Schwartz and Shapiro) June 4, 2009 Challenges and Opportunities for U.S.-China Cooperation on Climate Change (S. Hrg. 111-80) June 9, 2009 Nomination (Goosby) June 9, 2009 Nomination (Tauscher) (S. Hrg. 111-932) June 10, 2009 Nomination (Kurt Campbell) June 11, 2009 North Korea Back at the Brink? (S. Hrg. 111-312) June 16, 2009 Business Meeting June 16, 2009 Nominations (Butenis, Dell, and Powell) *June 18, 2009 Treaty Negotiations with Russia June 24, 2009 Roundtable Discussion: Iran at a Crossroads? June 24, 2009 Nominations (Marshall and Rooney) June 25, 2009 Nominations (Otero and Philip Verveer) July 7, 2009 Nominations (Gray, Roemer, and Schmierer) (S. Hrg. 111- 933) July 7, 2009 Nominations (Fulton, Gitenstein, Rivkin, and Susman) July 7, 2009 Business Meeting July 8, 2009 Nominations (Merten, Pascual, Shannon, and Valenzuela) July 8, 2009 Business Meeting July 15, 2009 Nominations (Avant, Martinez, Nay, and Thummalapally) July 16, 2009 $150 Oil: Instability, Terrorism and Economic Disruption (S. Hrg. 111-105) July 16, 2009 Nominations (Beyer, Derse, Gutman, and Thorne) July 21, 2009 Nominations (Battle, Gayleatha Brown, Gips, Irving, Knight, Lanier, Lenhardt, Moller, Ray, and Slutz) July 21, 2009 Business Meeting July 21, 2009 Climate Change and Global Security: Challenges, Threats and Diplomatic Opportunities (S. Hrg. 111-207) July 22, 2009 Nominations (Diaz, Hartog-Levin, Kaplan, Rapp, and James Smith) July 22, 2009 The Case for Reform: Foreign Aid and Development in a New Era (S. Hrg. 111-164) July 23, 2009 Nominations (Addleton, Martha Campbell, Gross, Hunts- man, Roos, and Taylor) July 28, 2009 Nominations (Cousin, Davies, Kerri-Ann Jones, Killion, Kornbluh, and Posner) July 28, 2009 Business Meeting July 28, 2009 Nominations (Barzun, Bass, Eacho, Foley, Garber, Kmiec, Murphy, and Oreck) July 29, 2009 Nomination (Aaron Williams) July 30, 2009 Toward a Comprehensive Strategy for Sudan (S. Hrg. 111- 302) August 4, 2009 Business Meeting August 5, 2009 Nomination (Jacobson) September 9, 2009 Nomination (Hormats) September 10, 2009 Iraq: Report from the Field (S. Hrg. 111-220) September 15, 2009 Nominations (Feinstein, Jose Fernandez, Solomont, and White) September 16, 2009 Exploring Three Strategies for Afghanistan (S. Hrg. 111- 321) September 17, 2009 Countering the Threat of Failure in Afghanistan (S. Hrg. 111-291) September 17, 2009 Business Meeting

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Date Title

October 1, 2009 Afghanistan’s Impact on Pakistan (S. Hrg. 111-295) October 1, 2009 Violence against Women: Global Costs and Consequences (S. Hrg. 111-346) October 6, 2009 Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance (Treaty Doc. 110-21) (Printed in Exec. Rept. 111-2.) October 7, 2009 Confronting al-Qaeda: Understanding the Threat in Afghan- istan and Beyond (S. Hrg. 111-363) October 8, 2009 Nominations (Hudson, Kennard, Polt, Stroum, and Tefft) October 22, 2009 NATO: A Strategic Concept for Transatlantic Security (S. Hrg. 111-465) *October 22, 2009 Iran Status Report November 4, 2009 Nominations (Arnavat, Barton, Lomellin, Yohannes, and Zeitlin) November 5, 2009 Nominations (Bleich, Huebner, Prahar, and Robert King) November 10, 2009 Treaties: Protocol Amending Tax Convention with France (Treaty Doc. 111-4); Protocol Amending Tax Convention with New Zealand (Treaty Doc. 111-3); Tax Convention with Malta (Treaty Doc. 111-1); Treaty with Rwanda Con- cerning Protection of Investment (Treaty Doc. 110-23); International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Treaty Doc. 110-19). (Printed in Exec. Rept. 111-5) November 17, 2009 Business Meeting November 17, 2009 The U.S. and the G-20: Remaking the International Eco- nomic Architecture (S. Hrg. 111-325) November 18, 2009 Nominations (Kounalakis, James Warlick, and Mary Warlick) November 19, 2009 Nominations (Alberto Frenandez, Goldberg, Rowe, and Wills) December 1, 2009 Nomination (Shah) December 1, 2009 Nominations (Andrew, Donahoe, Kennedy, Betty King, and Nelson) December 3, 2009 Afghanistan: Assessing the Road Ahead (S. Hrg. 111-479) December 8, 2009 Business Meeting December 9, 2009 The New Afghanistan Strategy: the View from the Ground (S. Hrg. 111-400) *December 9, 2009 Afghanistan: Report From the Field December 10, 2009 Treaties: Treaty with the United Kingdom Concerning De- fense Trade Cooperation (Treaty Doc. 110-7); Treaty with Australia Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation (Treaty Doc. 110-10) (Printed in Exec. Rept. 111-5) January 20, 2010 Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure (S. Hrg. 111-719) January 21, 2010 Civilian Strategy for Afghanistan: A Status Report in Ad- vance of the London Conference (S. Hrg. 111-759) January 28, 2010 Haiti: From Rescue to Recovery and Reconstruction (S. Hrg. 111-755) January 28, 2010 Nominations (Walter Jones, Rediker, Solomon, and Zak) February 2, 1010 Nominations (Booth, Welters, and Bisa Williams) February 2, 1010 Nominations (Adelman, DeLisi, and Thomas) February 2, 1010 Nominations (Anderson, DiCarlo, Katz, Kelly, and Stock) February 24, 2010 Foreign Policy Priorities in the Fiscal Year 2011 Inter- national Affairs Budget (S. Hrg. 111-778) February 24, 2010 Business Meeting March 4, 2010 Middle East Peace: Ground Truths, Challenges Ahead (S. Hrg. 111-648)

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Date Title

March 10, 2010 Building on Success: New Directions in Global Health (S. Hrg. 111-627) March 11, 2010 Nominations (Littlefield, Radelet, Sedgwick, and Yzaguirre) March 16, 2010 Nomination (Ford) (To be printed) March 17, 2010 Nomination (Aponte) April 13, 2010 Business Meeting April 22, 2010 Promoting Global Food Security: Next Steps for Congress and the Administration (S. Hrg. 111-779) April 27, 2010 Business Meeting April 29, 2010 The Historical and Modern Context for U.S.-Russian Arms Control (Treaty Doc. 111-5) 2 (S. Hrg. 111-738) May 6, 2010 The Meaning of Marjah (S. Hrg. 111-624) May 12, 2010 Sudan: A Critical Moment for the CPA, Darfur and the Re- gion (S. Hrg. 111-749) May 18, 2010 The New START Treaty (S. Hrg. 111-738) May 19, 2010 After the Earthquake: Empowering Haiti to Rebuild Better (S. Hrg. 111-765) May 19, 2010 The History and Lessons of START (Treaty Doc. 111-5) (S. Hrg. 111-738) May 20, 2010 NATO: Report of the Group of Experts (S. Hrg. 111-629) May 25, 2010 The Role of Strategic Arms Control in a Post-Cold War World (The New START Treaty; Treaty Doc. 111-5) (S. Hrg. 111-738) May 25, 2010 Business Meeting *June 8, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): The Negotia- tions June 10, 2010 Strategic Arms Control and National Security (Treaty Doc. 111-5) (S. Hrg. 111-738) June 15, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): The Negotia- tions (S. Hrg. 111-738) June 16, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): Views from the Pentagon (S. Hrg. 111-738) June 22, 2010 Iran Policy in the Aftermath of UN Sanctions (S. Hrg. 111- 780) June 23, 2010 Finding Common Ground with a Rising China (S. Hrg. 111- 764) June 24, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): Implementa- tion— Inspections and Assistance (S. Hrg. 111-738) June 24, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): Benefits and Risks (S. Hrg. 111-738) June 29, 2010 Nominations (Alemayehou, Mark Feierstein, Likins, and McKinley) July 13, 2010 Nominations (Benjaminson, Carter, Dougherty, Entwistle, Murray, Owen, Storella, and Wohlers) *July 14, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): Monitoring and Verification of Treaty Compliance July 14, 2010 Afghanistan: Governance and the Civilian Strategy (S. Hrg. 111-709) July 15, 2010 The New START Treaty (Treaty Doc. 111-5): Maintaining a Safe, Secure and Effective Nuclear Arsenal (S. Hrg. 111- 738) July 20, 2010 Nominations (Connelly, Gerald Feierstein, Jeffrey, and Ricciardone) July 21, 2010 Nominations (Biswal, Fergin, Paul Jones, Marciel, Orr, and Reed-Rowe) July 22, 2010 Nominations (Arreaga-Rodas, Bryza, Moon, and Daniel Smith)

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Date Title

July 27, 2010 Perspectives on Reconciliation Options in Afghanistan (S. Hrg. 111-761) July 27, 2010 Nominations (Awkard, Palmer, Powers, and Wolff) July 28, 2010 Nominations (Bond, Jackson, and McCulley) August 3, 2010 Business Meeting August 5, 2010 Nominations (Arvizu, Eisen, Mussomeli, and Woerth) September 15, 2010 Banking on Reform: Capital Increase Proposals from the Multilateral Development Banks (S. Hrg. 111-743) September 16, 2010 Business Meeting September 21, 2010 Business Meeting September 22, 2010 Nominations (Boulware, McMullen, Nesbitt, Powell, and White) September 22, 2010 Nominations (Lindborg, Mikulak, and Donald Steinberg) September 22, 2010 Nominations (Kenney and Stewart) September 23, 2010 Nomination (Munter) (To be printed) September 29, 2010 The al-Megrahi Release: One Year Later (S. Hrg. 111-781) November 17, 2010 Nominations (Alexander, Brownfield, Cook, and Nides) December 1, 2010 Latin America in 2010: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Future of U.S. Policy in the Hemisphere (S. Hrg. 111-783) December 9, 2010 Nominations (Sue Brown, Carden, Postel, Shields, Spratlen, and Torsella) December 14, 2010 Business Meeting 2 Although the Senate did not receive this treaty until May 13, 2010, this hearing related di- rectly to this treaty, which had been signed on April 8, 2010.

2. SUBCOMMITTEES (Subcommittees are listed in order of the chairman’s seniority within the full committee. Senator Kerry and Senator Lugar were ex officio members of each subcommittee on which they did not serve as members.)

SUBCOMMITTEE ON WESTERN HEMISPHERE, PEACE CORPS, AND GLOBAL NARCOTICS AFFAIRS Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Dodd (Chairman), Menendez, Cardin, Webb, and Gillibrand; Repub- licans—Senators Barrasso (Ranking), Isakson, Risch, and Inhofe (assigned to the subcommittee September 30, 2009).

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Fein- gold (Chairman), Cardin, Webb, Kaufman (served until November 15, 2010), Shaheen, and Coons (assigned to the subcommittee No- vember 30, 2010); Republicans—Senators Isakson (Ranking), DeMint, Corker, Risch (served until September 30, 2009), and Inhofe (assigned to the subcommittee September 30, 2009).

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HEARINGS:

Date Title

April 21, 2009 Strengthening U.S. Diplomatic Capacity in Africa (S. Hrg. 111-27) May 13, 2009 Confronting Rape and Other Forms of Violence against Women in Conflict Zones. Spotlight: Demo- cratic Republic of Congo and Sudan (S. Hrg. 111- 161) (Joint hearing with the Subcommittee on International Operations and Organizations) May 20, 2009 Developing a Coordinated and Sustainable Strategy for Somalia (S. Hrg. 111-118) June 23, 2009 Confronting Drug Trafficking in West Africa (S. Hrg. 111-121) September 30, 2009 Exploring U.S. Policy Options Toward Zimbabwe’s Transition (S. Hrg. 111-439) November 17, 2009 Examining U.S. Counterterrorism Priorities and Strategy Across Africa’s Sahel Region (S. Hrg. 111- 406) February 23, 2010 Examining the U.S.-Nigeria Relationship in a Time of Transition (S. Hrg. 111-650) May 26, 2010 Assessing Challenges and Opportunities for Peace in Sudan (S. Hrg. 111-659)

SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZA- TIONS, HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRACY AND GLOBAL WOMEN’S ISSUES Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Boxer (Chairman), Feingold, Menendez, Kaufman (served until No- vember 15, 2010), Shaheen, Gillibrand, and Coons (assigned to the subcommittee November 30, 2010); Republicans—Senators Wicker (Ranking), DeMint, Barrasso, and Inhofe (assigned to the sub- committee September 30, 2009). HEARINGS:

Date Title

May 13, 2009 Confronting Rape and Other Forms of Violence Against Women in Conflict Zones. Spotlight: Demo- cratic Republic of Congo and Sudan (S. Hrg. 111- 161) (Joint hearing with the Subcommittee on Afri- can Affairs) October 15, 2009 International Broadcasting Into the War Zones: Iraq and Afghanistan (S. Hrg. 111-349) February 23, 2010 Afghan Women and Girls: Building the Future of Af- ghanistan(S. Hrg. 111-643) (Joint hearing with Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs) March 10, 2010 The Future of U.S. Public Diplomacy (S. Hrg. 111- 763)

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SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND FOREIGN ASSISTANCE, ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRON- MENTAL PROTECTION Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Menendez (Chairman), Boxer, Cardin, Casey, Shaheen, and Gillibrand; Republicans—Senators Corker (Ranking), Wicker, DeMint, and Risch (assigned to the subcommittee September 30, 2009). HEARINGS:

Date Title

April 1, 2009 USAID in the 21st Century (S. Hrg. 111-354) October 15, 2009 Drought, Flooding and Refugees: Addressing the Im- pacts of Climate Change in the World’s Most Vul- nerable Nations (S. Hrg. 111-499) February 4, 2010 Haiti Reconstruction: Smart Planning Moving For- ward (S. Hrg. 111-615)

SUBCOMMITTEE ON NEAR EASTERN AND SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIAN AFFAIRS (8) Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Casey (Chairman), Dodd, Feingold, Boxer, Cardin, Kaufman (served until November 15, 2010), and Coons (assigned to the sub- committee November 30, 2010); Republicans—Senators Risch (Ranking), Corker, Barrasso, and Isakson. HEARINGS:

Date Title

February 24, 2009 Recent Developments in Sri Lanka (S. Hrg. 111-390) March 31, 2009 The Return and Resettlement of Displaced Iraqis (S. Hrg. 111-83) July 29, 2009 Responding to Pakistan’s Internally Displaced Per- sons (IDP) Crisis (S. Hrg. 111-150) October 7, 2009 The Proposed U.S.-UAE Agreement on Civilian Nu- clear Cooperation (S. Hrg. 111-331) December 15, 2009 Reevaluating U.S. Policy in Central Asia (S. Hrg. 111-433) February 23, 2010 Afghan Women and Girls: Building the Future of Af- ghanistan (S. Hrg. 111-643) (Joint hearing with Subcommittee on International Operations and Or- ganizations, Human Rights, Democracy, and Glob- al Women’s Issues) June 8, 2010 Assessing the Strength of Hezbollah (S. Hrg. 111- 700) November 18, 2010 Jamming the IED Assembly Line: Impeding the Flow of Ammonium Nitrate in South and Central Asia (S. Hrg. 111-782)

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SUBCOMMITTEE ON EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Webb (Chairman), Dodd, Feingold, Boxer, Casey, and Gillibrand; Repub- licans—Senators Inhofe (Ranking; assigned to the subcommittee September 30, 2009), Isakson, Barrasso, and Wicker. HEARINGS:

Date Title

July 15, 2009 Maritime Disputes and Sovereignty Issues in East Asia (S. Hrg. 111-135) September 30, 2009 U.S. Policy toward Burma: Its Impact and Effective- ness (S. Hrg. 111-358) January 21, 2010 Principles of U.S. Engagement in Asia (S. Hrg. 111- 708) April 15, 2010 U.S.-Japan Relations (S. Hrg. 111-754) September 23, 2010 Challenges to Water and Security in Southeast Asia (S. Hrg. 111-710)

SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Members during the 111th Congress: Democrats—Senators Shaheen (Chairman), Dodd, Menendez, Casey, Webb, Kaufman (served until November 15, 2010), and Coons (assigned to the sub- committee November 30, 2010); Republicans—Senators DeMint (Ranking), Risch, Corker, and Wicker. HEARINGS:

Date Title

May 6, 2009 NATO Post-60: Institutional Challenges Moving For- ward (S. Hrg. 111-628) July 8, 2009 Industrial Competitiveness under Climate Policies: Lessons from Europe (S. Hrg. 111-119) August 4, 2009 Georgia: One Year after the August War (S. Hrg. 111-221) December 9, 2009 Strengthening the Transatlantic Economy: Moving Beyond the Crisis (S. Hrg. 111-377) April 14, 2010 Unfinished Business in Southeast Europe: Opportu- nities and Challenges in the Western Balkans (S. Hrg. 111-660)

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COMMITTEE PUBLICATIONS EXECUTIVE REPORTS

Document Number and Date Filed Title of Publication

Exec. Rept. 111-1 Protocol Amending the Convention between the Gov- (Treaty Doc. 111-4) ernment of the United States of America and the December 1, 2009 Government of the French Republic for the Avoid- ance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Cap- ital. Exec. Rept. 111-2 Hague Convention on the International Recovery of (Treaty Doc. 110-21) Child Support and Other Forms of Family Mainte- January 22, 2010 nance. Exec. Rept. 111-3 Tax Convention with Malta. (Treaty Doc. 111-1) June 30, 2010 Exec. Rept. 111-4 Protocol Amending Tax Convention with New Zealand. (Treaty Doc. 111-3) June 30, 2010 Exec. Rept. 111-5 Defense Trade Cooperation Treaties with the United (Treaty Doc. 110-7 Kingdom and Australia. and Treaty Doc. 110-10) September 24, 2010 Exec. Rept. 111-6 Treaty with Russia on Measures for Further Reduction (Treaty Doc. 111-5) and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (The October 1, 2010 New START Treaty). Exec. Rept. 111-7 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for (Treaty Doc. 110-19) Food and Agriculture. December 15, 2010 Exec. Rept. 111-8 Investment Treaty with Rwanda. (Treaty Doc. 110-23) December 22, 2010

(37)

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SENATE REPORTS

Document Number and Date Filed Title of Publication

S. Rept. 111-12 Legislative Activities Report. March 31, 2009 S. Rept. 111-19 Global Food Security Act of 2009. (S. 384) May 13, 2009 S. Rept. 111-33 Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009. (S. 962) June 23, 2009 S. Rept. 111-49 Tropical Forest and Coral Conservation Reauthoriza- (S. 345) tion Act of 2009. July 16, 2009 S. Rept. 111-50 World Bank International Development Association (S. 954) Replenishment Act of 2009. July 16, 2009 S. Rept. 111-51 African Development Fund Replenishment Act of 2009. (S. 955) (Star print ordered July 20, 2009) July 16, 2009 S. Rept. 111-100 Start I Treaty Inspections and Monitoring Protocol (S. 2727) Continuation Act of 2009. November 20, 2009 S. Rept. 111-107 Overseas Private Investment Corporation Reauthoriza- (S. 705) tion Act of 2009. December 15, 2009 S. Rept. 111-108 The Lord’s Resistance Army Disarmament and North- (S. 1067) ern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009. December 15, 2009 S. Rept. 111-122 Foreign Assistance Revitalization and Accountability (S. 1524) Act of 2009. February 2, 2010 S. Rept. 111-128 The Haiti Recovery Act. (S. 2961) February 25, 2010 S. Rept. 111-185 Senator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2009. (S. 624) May 13, 2010 S. Rept. 111-186 Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2010. (S. 2839) May 13, 2010 S. Rept. 111-205 The Organization of American States Revitalization (S. 3087) and Reform Act of 2010. June 10, 2010 S. Rept. 111-214 Permanent Authorization of Radio Free Asia Act of (S. 3104) 2010. June 22, 2010 S. Rept. 111-219 Peace Corps Improvement and Expansion Act of 2010. (S. 1382) June 29, 2010 S. Rept. 111-225 Haiti Empowerment, Assistance, and Rebuilding Act of (S. 3317) 2010. July 19, 2010 S. Rept 111-301 Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2010 (S. 2971) and 2011. September 23, 2010

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Document Number and Date Filed Title of Publication

S. Rept. 111-302 Defense Trade Cooperation Treaties Implementation (S. 3581) Act of 2010. September 23, 2010 S. Rept. 111-337 Child Protection Compact Act of 2010. (S. 3184) September 28, 2010 S. Rept. 111-344 International Protecting Girls by Preventing Child (S. 987) Marriage Act of 2010. October 26, 2010 S. Rept. 111-352 Haiti Reforestation Act of 2009. (S. 1183) November 18, 2010 S. Rept. 111-353 Pakistani-American Enterprise Fund Act. (S. 3665) November 19, 2010 S. Rept. 111-369 Zimbabwe Transition to Democracy and Economic Re- (S. 3297) covery Act of 2010. December 15, 2010 S. Rept. 111-383 International Professional Exchange Act of 2010. (S. 3688) December 22, 2010

HEARINGS

Title of Hearing Date of Hearing and Hearing Number

January 13, 2009 Nomination of Hillary R. Clinton to be Secretary of State. S. Hrg. 111-249. January 15, 2009 Nomination of Hon. Susan E. Rice to be U.N. Rep- resentative. S. Hrg. 111-257. January 22, 2009 Nomination of Jacob J. Lew to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources and James Steinberg to be Deputy Secretary of State. S. Hrg. 111-928 January 28, 2009 Addressing Global Climate Change: The Road to Co- penhagen. S. Hrg. 111-82. February 24, 2009 Recent Developments in Sri Lanka. S. Hrg. 111-390. February 26, 2009 Engaging with Muslim Communities around the World. S. Hrg. 111-60. March 3, 2009 Iranian Political and Nuclear Realities and United States Policy Options. S. Hrg. 111-84. March 5, 2009 U.S. Strategy Regarding Iran. S. Hrg. 111-39. March 19, 2009 Prospects for Engagement with Russia. S. Hrg. 111-71. March 24, 2009 Alleviating Global Hunger: Challenges and Opportuni- ties for U.S. Leadership. S. Hrg. 111-85. March 25, 2009 Foreign Policy and the Global Economic Crisis. S. Hrg. 111-329. March 25, 2009 Nomination of Christopher R. Hill to be Ambassador to Iraq. S. Hrg. 111-929 March 26, 2009 Nomination of Karl W. Eikenberry to be Ambassador to Afghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-930. March 30, 2009 U.S.-Mexican Border Violence. S. Hrg. 111-89. March 31, 2009 The Return and Resettlement of Displaced Iraqis. S. Hrg. 111-83. April 1, 2009 USAID in the 21st Century. S. Hrg. 111-354.

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Title of Hearing Date of Hearing and Hearing Number

April 21, 2009 Strengthening U.S. Diplomatic Capacity in Africa. S. Hrg. 111-27. April 22, 2009 Global Climate Change: U.S. Leadership for a New Global Agreement. S. Hrg. 111-183. April 23, 2009 Voice of Veterans of the Afghan War. S. Hrg. 111-266. April 28, 2009 War Powers in the 21st Century. S. Hrg. 111-255. April 28, 2009 Nomination of Harold H. Koh to be Legal Adviser of the Department of State. S. Hrg. 111-931. April 30, 2009 Confronting Piracy off the Coast of Somalia. S. Hrg. 111-101. May 6, 2009 Engaging Iran: Obstacles and Opportunities. S. Hrg. 111-126. May 6, 2009 NATO Post-60: Institutional Challenges Moving For- ward. S. Hrg. 111-628. May 12, 2009 Energy Security: Historical Perspectives and Modern Challenges. S. Hrg. 111-78. May 12, 2009 U.S. Strategy toward Pakistan. S. Hrg. 111-139. May 13, 2009 Confronting Rape and Other Forms of Violence against Women in Conflict Zones Spotlight: DRC and Sudan. S. Hrg. 111-161. May 14, 2009 The Middle East: The Road to Peace. S. Hrg. 111-286. May 19, 2009 Pathways to a ‘‘Green’’ Global Economic Recovery. S. Hrg. 111-143. May 20, 2009 Developing a Coordinated and Sustainable Strategy for Somalia. S. Hrg. 111-118. May 20, 2009 Foreign Policy Priorities in the President’s FY10 Inter- national Affairs Budget. S. Hrg. 111-270. May 21, 2009 A New Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan. S. Hrg. 111-307. June 4, 2009 Challenges and Opportunities for U.S.-China Coopera- tion on Climate Change. S. Hrg. 111-80. June 9, 2009 Nomination of Ellen O. Tauscher to be Under Sec- retary of State for Arms Control and International Security. S. Hrg. 111-932. June 11, 2009 North Korea Back at the Brink? S. Hrg. 111-312. June 23, 2009 Confronting Drug Trafficking in West Africa. S. Hrg. 111-121. July 7, 2009 Nomination of Gordon Gray to be Ambassador to Tuni- sia, Timothy J. Roemer to be Ambassador to India, and Richard J. Schmierer, to be Ambassador to Oman. S. Hrg. 111-933. July 8, 2009 Industrial Competitiveness under Climate Policies: Lessons from Europe. S. Hrg. 111-119. July 15, 2009 Maritime Disputes and Sovereignty Issues in East Asia. S. Hrg. 111-135. July 16, 2009 $150 Oil: Instability, Terrorism and Economic Disrup- tion. S. Hrg. 111-105. July 21, 2009 Climate Change and Global Security: Challenges, Threats and Diplomatic Opportunities. S. Hrg. 111- 207. July 22, 2009 The Case for Reform: Foreign Aid and Development in a New Era. S. Hrg. 111-164. July 29, 2009 Responding to Pakistan’s IDP Crisis. S. Hrg. 111-150. July 30, 2009 Toward a Comprehensive Strategy for Sudan. S. Hrg. 111-302.

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Title of Hearing Date of Hearing and Hearing Number

August 4, 2009 Georgia: One Year after the August War. S. Hrg. 111- 221. September 10, 2009 Iraq: Report from the Field. S. Hrg. 111-220. September 16, 2009 Exploring Three Strategies for Afghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-321. September 17, 2009 Countering the Threat of Failure in Afghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-291. September 30, 2009 U.S. Policy toward Burma: Its Impact and Effective- ness. S. Hrg. 111-358. September 30, 2009 Exploring U.S. Policy Options toward Zimbabwe’s Transition. S. Hrg. 111-439. October 1, 2009 Afghanistan’s Impact on Pakistan. S. Hrg. 111-295. October 1, 2009 Violence against Women: Global Costs and Con- sequences. S. Hrg. 111-346. October 7, 2009 The Proposed U.S.-UAE Agreement on Civilian Nu- clear Cooperation. S. Hrg. 111-331. October 7, 2009 Confronting al-Qaeda: Understanding the Threat in Af- ghanistan and Beyond. S. Hrg. 111-363. October 15, 2009 U.S. International Broadcasting into the War Zones: Iraq and Afghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-349. October 15, 2009 Drought, Flooding and Refugees: Addressing the Im- pacts of Climate Change in the World’s Most Vulner- able Nations. S. Hrg. 111-499. October 22, 2009 NATO: A Strategic Concept for Transatlantic Security. S. Hrg. 111-465. November 17, 2009 The U.S. and the G-20: Remaking the International Economic Architecture. S. Hrg. 111-325. November 17, 2009 Examining U.S. Counterterrorism Priorities and Strat- egy across Africa’s Sahel Region. S. Hrg. 111-406. December 3, 2009 Afghanistan: Assessing the Road Ahead. S. Hrg. 111- 479. December 9, 2009 Strengthening the Transatlantic Economy: Moving Be- yond the Crisis. S. Hrg. 111-377. December 9, 2009 The New Afghanistan Strategy: The View from the Ground. S. Hrg. 111-400. December 15, 2009 Reevaluating U.S. Policy in Central Asia. S. Hrg. 111- 433. January 20, 2010 Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Fail- ure. S. Hrg. 111-719. January 21, 2010 Principles of U.S. Engagement in Asia. S. Hrg. 111- 708. January 21, 2010 Civilian Strategy for Afghanistan: A Status Report in Advance of the London Conference. S. Hrg. 111-759. January 28, 2010 Haiti: From Rescue to Recovery and Reconstruction. S. Hrg. 111-755. February 4, 2010 Haiti Reconstruction: Smart Planning Moving For- ward. S. Hrg. 111-615. February 23, 2010 Examining the U.S.-Nigeria Relationship in a Time of Transition. S. Hrg. 111-650. February 23, 2010 Afghan Women and Girls: Building the Future of Af- ghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-643. February 24, 2010 Foreign Policy Priorities in the FY11 International Af- fairs Budget. S. Hrg. 111-778. March 4, 2010 Middle East Peace: Ground Truths, Challenges Ahead. S. Hrg. 111-648.

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Title of Hearing Date of Hearing and Hearing Number

March 10, 2010 Building on Success: New Directions in Global Health. S. Hrg. 111-627. March 10, 2010 The Future of U.S. Public Diplomacy. S. Hrg. 111-763. March 16, 2010 Nomination of Robert Stephen Ford to be Ambassador to Syria. S. Hrg. 111-934. April 14, 2010 Unfinished Business in Southeast Europe: Opportuni- ties and Challenges in the Western Balkans. S. Hrg. 111-660. April 15, 2010 U.S.-Japan Relations. S. Hrg. 111-754. April 22, 2010 Promoting Global Food Security: Next Steps for Con- gress and the Administration. S. Hrg. 111-779. May 6, 2010 The Meaning of Marjah. S. Hrg. 111-624. May 12, 2010 Sudan: A Critical Moment for the C.P.A., Darfur, and the Region. S. Hrg. 111-749. May 19, 2010 After the Earthquake: Empowering Haiti to Rebuild Better. S. Hrg. 111-765. May 20, 2010 NATO: Report of the Group of Experts. S. Hrg. 111- 629. May 26, 2010 Assessing Challenges and Opportunities for Peace in Sudan. S. Hrg. 111-659. June 8, 2010 Assessing the Strength of Hezbollah. S. Hrg. 111-700. June 22, 2010 Iran Policy in the Aftermath of U.N. Sanctions. S. Hrg. 111-780. June 23, 2010 Finding Common Ground with a Rising China. S. Hrg. 111-764. July 14, 2010 Afghanistan: Governance and the Civilian Strategy. S. Hrg. 111-709. July 27, 2010 Perspectives on Reconciliation Options in Afghanistan. S. Hrg. 111-761. September 15, 2010 Banking on Reform: Capital Increase Proposals from the Multilateral Development Banks. S. Hrg. 111- 743. September 23, 2010 Challenges to Water and Security in Southeast Asia. S. Hrg. 111-710. September 23, 2010 Nomination of Cameron Munter to be Ambassador to Pakistan. S. Hrg. 111-935. September 29, 2010 The al-Megrahi Release: One Year Later. S. Hrg. 111- 781. November 18, 2010 Jamming the IED Assembly Line: Impeding the Flow of Ammonium Nitrate in South and Central Asia. S. Hrg. 111-782. December 1, 2010 Latin America in 2010: Opportunities, Challenges and the Future of U.S. Policy in the Hemisphere. S. Hrg. 111-783.

COMMITTEE PRINTS

Title and Date Printed Print Number

February 2009 Membership and Jurisdiction of Subcommittees, Com- mittee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. S. Prt. 111-3. February 2009 Rules of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. S. Prt. 111-4.

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Title and Date Printed Print Number

February 6, 2009 Global Food Insecurity: Perspectives from the Field. Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-10. February 13, 2009 U.S. Public Diplomacy—Time to Get Back in the Game. S. Prt. 111-6. February 23, 2009 Changing Cuba Policy—In the United States National Interest. Staff Trip Report to the Committee on For- eign Relations, United States Senate. S. Prt. 111-5. April 3, 2009 Trafficking and Extortion of Burmese Migrants in Ma- laysia and Southern Thailand. A Report to the Com- mittee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-18. May 4, 2009 Iran: Where We Are Today. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-19. June 2009 Legislation on Foreign Relations through 2005, Volume IV. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Af- fairs.) June 29, 2009 Uruguay Trade Preferences: A Strategic Opportunity in the Southern Cone. Staff Trip Report to the Com- mittee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-21. July 2009 Legislation on Foreign Relations through 2005, Volume V. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Af- fairs.) July 21, 2009 Broadening the Bilateral: Seizing the Opportunity for Meaningful U.S.-China Collaboration on Climate Change. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Rela- tions (Star Print). S. Prt. 111-24. August 10, 2009 Afghanistan’s Narco War: Breaking the Link between Drug Traffickers and Insurgents. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-29. August 13, 2009 Milestone or Millstone: Setting the Bar to Promote Democratic Change in Zimbabwe—A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-27. September 2009 Membership and Jurisdiction of Subcommittees, Com- mittee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. S. Prt. 111-26. November 30, 2009 Tora Bora Revisited: How We Failed To Get Bin Laden and Why it Matters Today. A Report to Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-35. December 7, 2009 Sri Lanka: Recharting U.S. Strategy after the War. A Report to Members of the Committee on Foreign Re- lations. S. Prt. 111-36. December 22, 2009 Striking the Balance: U.S. Policy and Stability in Geor- gia. A Report to Members of the Committee on For- eign Relations. S. Prt. 111-37. 90th Congress, Second Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Session (made public Committee (Historical Series). Volume XX—Nine- 2010) tieth Congress, Second Session, 1968. S. Prt. 111-23. January 5, 2010 Following the Money in Yemen and Lebanon: Maxi- mizing the Effectiveness of U.S. Security Assistance and International Financial Institution Lending. S. Prt. 111-38. January 15, 2010 U.N. Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, Den- mark, December 2009. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-39.

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Title and Date Printed Print Number

January 21, 2010 Al Qaeda in Yemen and Somalia: A Ticking Time Bomb. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Rela- tions. S. Prt. 111-40. January 26, 2010 Multilateralism in the Americas: Let’s Start by Fixing the OAS. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Re- lations. S. Prt. 111-42. March 2010 Legislation on Foreign Relations through 2008—Vol- ume I-A of Volumes I-A and I-B. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Affairs Committee.) March 10, 2010 The International Financial Institutions: A Call for Change. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Rela- tions. S. Prt. 111-43. April 29, 2010 Cuba: Immediate Action Is Needed to Ensure the Sur- vivability of Radio and TV Marti. A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-46. May 18, 2010 Common Enemy, Common Struggle: Progress in U.S.- Mexican Efforts to Defeat Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-47. June 9, 2010 U.S. International Broadcasting—Is Anybody Listen- ing? Keeping the United States Connected. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Rela- tions. S. Prt. 111-49. June 10, 2010 Haiti: No Leadership—No Elections. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-50. June 22, 2010 Haiti at a Crossroads. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-51. July 2010 Legislation on Foreign Relations through 2008—Vol- ume II-B of Volumes II-A and II-B. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Affairs Committee.) July 21, 2010 Abandoned upon Arrival: Implications for Refugees and Local Communities Burdened by a U.S. Reset- tlement System that Is Not Working. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations. S. Prt. 111-52. July 21, 2010 Saudi Arabia and Syria: Improving Bilateral Relations, Advancing U.S. Interests. A Minority Staff Report. S. Prt. 111-54. September 2, 2010 International Criminal Court Review Conference— Kampala, Uganda. May 31–June 11, 2010. A Joint Committee Staff Trip Report. S. Prt. 111-55. October 26, 2010 U.N. Resolution 1325: More Action Needed. A Report to the Members of the Committee on Foreign Rela- tions. S. Prt. 111-56. November 2010 Membership and Jurisdiction of Subcommittees, Com- mittee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. S. Prt. 111-59. December 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008, Vols. I and II. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Affairs Committee.) S. Prt. 111-60 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2009. (Joint Committee Print with House Foreign Affairs Committee. To be printed).

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PUBLIC LAWS

Public Law Number Bill Number Description Date Enacted

P.L. 111-70 To amend the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restruc- (H.R. 2131) turing Act of 1998 to reauthorize the United States October 9, 2009 Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. P.L. 111-71 To amend the United States International Broad- (H.R. 3593) casting Act of 1994 to extend by one year the oper- October 9, 2009 ation of Radio Free Asia, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-73 To authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2010 (S. 1707) through 2014 to promote an enhanced strategic part- October 15, 2009 nership with Pakistan and its people, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-158 To urge the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the (H.R. 4573) United States Executive Directors of the Inter- April 26, 2010 national Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Inter- American Development Bank, and other multilateral development institutions to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States to cancel immediately and completely Haiti’s debts to such institutions, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-166 To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to in- (H.R. 3714) clude in the Annual Country Reports on Human May 17, 2010 Rights Practices information about freedom of the press in foreign countries, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-172 To support stabilization and lasting peace in northern (S. 1067) Uganda and areas affected by the Lord’s Resistance May 24, 2010 Army through development of a regional strategy to support multilateral efforts to successfully protect ci- vilians and eliminate the threat posed by the Lord’s Resistance Army and to authorize funds for humani- tarian relief and reconstruction, reconciliation, and transitional justice, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-177 To provide for the International Organizations Immu- (H.R. 5139) nities Act to be extended to the Office of the High June 8, 2010 Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo. P.L. 111-201 Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of (S.J. Res. 32) the Korean War and reaffirming the United States- July 7, 2010 Korea alliance. P.L. 111-202 To permanently authorize Radio Free Asia, and for (S. 3104) other purposes. July 13, 2010 P.L. 111-210 Approving the renewal of import restrictions contained (H.J. Res. 83) in the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of July 27, 2010 2003, and for other purposes. P.L. 111-266 To implement certain defense trade cooperation trea- (S. 3847) ties, and for other purposes. October 8, 2010 Æ

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