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Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Nominations Submitted to The
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Nominations Submitted to the Senate December 16, 2011 The following list does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of Foreign Service Officers. Submitted January 5 Arenda L. Wright Allen, of Virginia, to be U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, vice Jerome B. Friedman, retired. Anthony J. Battaglia, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of California, vice M. James Lorenz, retired. Cathy Bissoon, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania, vice Thomas M. Hardiman, elevated. James Emanuel Boasberg, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Thomas F. Hogan, retired. Vincent L. Briccetti, of New York, to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York, vice Kimba M. Wood, retired. Louis B. Butler, Jr., of Wisconsin, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Wisconsin, vice John C. Shabaz, retired. Susan L. Carney, of Connecticut, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit, vice Barrington D. Parker, retired. Claire C. Cecchi, of New Jersey, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey, vice Joseph A. Greenaway, elevated. Edward Milton Chen, of California, to be U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of California, vice Martin J. Jenkins, resigned. Max Oliver Cogburn, Jr., of North Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina, vice Lacy H. -
Committee on Foreign Affairs
1 Union Calendar No. 559 113TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2nd Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 113–728 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS A REPORT FILED PURSUANT TO RULE XI OF THE RULES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION 118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUBLIC LAW 91–510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 92–136 JANUARY 2, 2015.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 49–006 WASHINGTON : 2015 VerDate Sep 11 2014 17:06 Jan 08, 2015 Jkt 049006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR728.XXX HR728 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with HEARINGS E:\Seals\Congress.#13 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 113TH CONGRESS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman (25–21) CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S. -
Seizures of Western Diplomatic Facilities Historical Timelines, 1979–2019
Research Report C O R P O R A T I O N JACQUELINE GARDNER BURNS, CHRISTOPHER A. MOUTON, ADAM R. GRISSOM, JOHN P. GODGES Seizures of Western Diplomatic Facilities Historical Timelines, 1979–2019 hen local or international crises occur around the world, American and allied dip- lomatic facilities are frequent targets of contention and violence. As the most visible Wsymbols of Western governments and their policies, such diplomatic facilities are also common targets of international terrorist organizations. To develop effective response capabilities, it is necessary to know the timelines under which response forces will need to operate. Specifically, a response will be effective only if it occurs before the attack culminates. We conducted a review of attacks on Western diplomatic facilities as part of a larger project that analyzed possible responses to attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities. To assess the parameters of an effective response, we reviewed all historical attacks on Western diplomatic facil- ities over the past four decades and identified any relevant trends in the timelines of those attacks. We found that the trends confirm the need for a three-tiered planning approach consisting of Early Security Augmentation, Anticipatory Security Augmentation, and In KEY FINDINGS Extremis Response. Q There have been 33 successful seizures of Western diplomatic facilities since 1979, outside of areas of active armed conflict involving U.S. or allied contingency forces. Methodology Q The majority of attacks culminated in two hours or less, and over We compiled data on all embassy 90 percent culminated in six hours or less. seizures that were either fully or par- Q In the past decade, however, the median attack duration was four tially successful from 1979 to 2019. -
L'evoluzione Del Concetto Di War by Proxy. Cause, Effetti, Nuove
CENTRO ALTI STUDI CENTRO MILITARE PER LA DIFESA DI STUDI STRATEGICI Cap. (ris. sel.) Elisabetta Trenta L’evoluzione del concetto di war by proxy. Cause, effetti, nuove applicazioni nei conflitti asimmetrici e negli scenari di crisi odierni (AL-S-08) Il Centro Militare di Studi Strategici (CeMiSS) è un organismo istituito nel 1987 che gestisce, nell’ambito e per conto della Difesa, la ricerca su temi di carattere strategico. Tale attività permette di accedere, valorizzandoli, a strumenti di conoscenza ed a metodologie di analisi indispensabili per dominare la complessità degli attuali scenari e necessari per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi che le Forze Armate, e più in generale la collettività nazionale, si pongono in tema di sicurezza e difesa. La mission del Centro, infatti, nasce dalla ineludibile necessità del Ministero della Difesa di svolgere un ruolo di soggetto attivo all’interno del mondo della cultura e della conoscenza scientifica interagendo efficacemente con tale realtà, contribuendo quindi a plasmare un contesto culturale favorevole, agevolando la conoscenza e la comprensione delle problematiche di difesa e sicurezza, sia presso il vasto pubblico che verso opinion leader di riferimento. Più in dettaglio, il Centro: ● effettua studi e ricerche di carattere strategico politico-militare; ● sviluppa la collaborazione tra le Forze Armate e le Università, centri di ricerca italiani, stranieri ed Amministrazioni Pubbliche; ● forma ricercatori scientifici militari; ● promuove la specializzazione dei giovani nel settore della ricerca; ● pubblica e diffonde gli studi di maggiore interesse. Le attività di studio e di ricerca sono prioritariamente orientate al soddisfacimento delle esigenze conoscitive e decisionali dei Vertici istituzionali della Difesa, riferendosi principalmente a situazioni il cui sviluppo può determinare significative conseguenze anche nella sfera della sicurezza e difesa. -
US Frustrated with Egypt Military, Show Wikileaks UN Settlement Condemnation CAIRO: Egypt’S Military, the Biggest Recipient of Egypt Has Its Own Complaints, Too
ALWATAN DAILY 2 WORLD saturDAY, January 1, 2011 NEWS IN BRIEF Abbas seeks US backing in US frustrated with Egypt military, show Wikileaks UN settlement condemnation CAIRO: Egypt’s military, the biggest recipient of Egypt has its own complaints, too. RIO DE JANIERO: Palestinian Author- US military aid after Israel, is in decline, according Egyptian military officials don’t welcome pres- ity President Mahmoud Abbas said his to American diplomats, who blame the Arab nation’s sure by the Americans to change the doctrine of their new attempt to get the United Nations top brass for failing to modernize and adapt to deal armed forces. They also complain that Washington to condemn Israeli settlements was spe- with new threats. has increased annual military aid to Israel - growing cifically designed to win US support, in US diplomatic memos leaked this month show from 2.55 billion US dollars in 2009 to an expected a Thursday speech in Brazil. The Palestin- previously unknown friction between the two al- $3 billion in 2011. ians have drafted a proposal and are lob- lies over military assistance and strategy. Military Since its peace deal with Israel, Egypt has re- bying for a Security Council resolution cooperation has always been seen as an unshakable ceived nearly $36 billion in military assistance - an that would declare West Bank settlements link between Egypt and the US, even as the political annual installment of $1.3 billion. illegal and an “obstacle to peace.” The US has said it does not support the move. Is- side of the alliance has gone through public ups and With an estimated 1 million active and reserve rael says it’s an attempt by the Palestin- downs over Washington’s on-and-off pressure on re- personnel, the Egyptian military’s last combat mis- ians to avoid negotiations. -
Departamento Medio Oriente
Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2012 DEPARTAMENTO MEDIO ORIENTE Cronología Medio Oriente – Julio 2011/Julio 2012. 08/07/2011 – Sentada en la Plaza Tahrir, en El Cairo, para criticar la lentitud de la transferencia de poder a civiles por parte del Consejo Supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas. 08/07/2011 – El ministro de RREE iraní pide el retiro de las tropas sauditas de Bahréin. El Partido shiíta Al-Wefaq anuncia que no participará en el “diálogo nacional” convocado por el Rey Hamad. 11/07/2011 – El embajador estadounidense en Siria, Robert Stephen Ford, critica vía Facebook al gobierno de Bashar al-Assad, afirmando que “el 9 de julio, un grupo mnhebak lanzó piedras a nuestra embajada, causando daño. Recurrieron a la violencia, a diferencia del pueblo de Hama, que permaneció pacífico... y qué irónico que el gobierno sirio permitió a las demostraciones anti-EEUU proceder libremente mientras sus matones quebraron ramas de olivo sostenidas pacíficamente por manifestantes en otro lado”1. Por su parte, la Secretaria de Estado, Hillary Clinton condenó tanto los ataques como a los responsables del gobierno, afirmando que al-Assad “perdió legitimidad” y que “no es indispensable y no tenemos absolutamente nada invertido en su permanencia en el poder”2 1 Al-Jazeera, Syria live blog. 2 BBC News, “Syria: Assad no longer legitímate, says Clinton” 1 Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2012 25/07/2011 – El gobierno siria finaliza un proyecto de ley para autorizar la creación de partidos políticos. 29/07/2011 – El Ejército Libre Sirio anuncia su conformación. 30/07/2011 – 136 muertos en Siria en enfrentamientos entre tropas gubernamentales y disidentes, la mayor cantidad en un día hasta el momento. -
United States Foreign Policy Under President Donald Trump and the Fall of Islamic State in Syria
Economics And Social Sciences Academic Journal Vol.2, No.6; June- 2020 ISSN (5282 -0053); p –ISSN (4011 – 230X) UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY UNDER PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP AND THE FALL OF ISLAMIC STATE IN SYRIA 1Okey Oji Ph.D. and 2Raymond Adibe PhD 1Director of Research National Boundary Commission, Nigeria. 2Department of Political Science University of Nigeria ABSTRACT: The paper investigated the United States foreign policy and the fall of Islamic State (IS) in Syria. Specifically, it investigated if the non-prioritization of regime change by the Trump administration, and the consequent emphasis on US war against IS accounted for the fall of the terrorist group in Syria. Our findings revealed that the US interest in Syria under President Trump has been narrowed down to the war against terror, particularly the IS terrorist group. The US government under President Trump has shown little or no political will to commit US resources to ending. With President Trump administration’s refusal to fund anti-Assad rebel groups fighting the government, it severely weakened such groups and provided the Syrian government a huge opportunity to concentrate in battling IS to reclaim its territories. The paper relied on documentary data. It recommends the need to find a political solution to the crisis in Syria since it was what provided the avenue for IS to thrive in the first instance. As long as the civil war in Syria persists, the country will remain vulnerable to the possibility of terrorist groups operating from its territory. Keywords: United States, Foreign Policy, Syrian Conflict, Islamic State and Regime Change INTRODUCTION Senate. -
Confirmed Speaker Bios
CONFIRMED SPEAKER BIOS Adotei Akwei is Managing Director for Government Relations for Amnesty International USA. Before rejoining AIUSA, Adotei was the Deputy Director for Government Relations, for CARE USA. As Deputy he worked on Climate Change, Emergencies, Countries in Conflict and Micro-finance in sub-Saharan Africa. Prior to taking this position he served as Regional Advocacy Advisor for CARE’s Asia Regional Management Unit, where he supported CARE country offices in the development and implementation of national level advocacy strategies, as well as helping develop and implement regional advocacy priorities. Before joining CARE, Mr. Akwei worked with Amnesty International USA for 11 years, first as the senior Advocacy Director for Africa and then later as Director of Campaigns. Mr. Akwei also served as the Africa Director for the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, now Human Rights First, and as the Research and Human Rights Director for the American Committee on Africa and the Africa Fund. Mr. Akwei received his Masters in International Relations from the College of William and Mary and his Bachelors from the State University of New York College at Purchase. He is originally from Ghana. Nada Alwadi is a Bahraini journalist, writer and researcher. She has been working in print media since 2003 covering politics and human rights issues in Bahrain and the Middle East. She holds a Masters degree in Mass Communication with an emphasis on women's political empowerment in the media. She was a Humphrey/Fulbright fellow at the School of Journalism in the University of Maryland. Alwadi covered the recent crackdown in Bahrain for several international media outlets, including USA Today, and as a Senior Journalist for the Bahraini daily newspaper Alwasat. -
January 2006
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE JANUARY 2006 StateStateMAGAZINE WWalkalk thethe WWALKALK Embassy Information Management Officer Dan Siebert, center, set up this computer lab. He and other Americans volunteer their time to help Lesotho move forward. IN OUR NEXT ISSUE: Lesotho–Kingdom in the Sky State Magazine (ISSN 1099–4165) is published monthly, except bimonthly in July and August, by the U.S. Department of State, 2201 C St., N.W., Washington, DC. Periodicals postage State paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing locations. MAGAZINE Send changes of address to State Magazine,HR/ER/SMG, SA-1, Rob Wiley Room H-236, Washington, DC 20522-0108. You may also EDITOR-IN-CHIEF e-mail address changes to [email protected]. Bill Palmer State Magazine is published to facilitate communication WRITER/EDITOR between management and employees at home and abroad and Jennifer Leland to acquaint employees with developments that may affect oper- WRITER/EDITOR ations or personnel. The magazine is also available to persons interested in working for the Department of State and to the David L. Johnston general public. ART DIRECTOR State Magazine is available by subscription through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Office, Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [202] 512-1800) or on the web at http://bookstore.gpo.gov. Teddy B. Taylor For details on submitting articles to State Magazine,request EXECUTIVE SECRETARY our guidelines, “Getting Your Story Told,” by e-mail at Larry Baer [email protected]; download them from our web site at Kelly Clements www.state.gov;or send your request in writing to State Magazine,HR/ER/SMG, SA-1, Room H-236, Washington, DC Pam Holliday 20522-0108. -
Issn 2421-4442
ISSN 2421-4442 La Rivista semestrale Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società intende la Sicurezza come una 7 condizione che risulta dallo stabilizzarsi e dal mantenersi di misure proattive capaci di promuovere il benessere e la qualità della vita dei cittadini e la vitalità democratica delle istituzioni; affronta il fenomeno del Terrorismo come un processo complesso, di lungo periodo, che affonda le sue radici nelle dimensioni culturale, religiosa, politica ed economica che caratterizzano i sistemi sociali; propone alla Società – quella degli studiosi e degli operatori e quella ampia di cittadini e istituzioni – strumenti di com- prensione, analisi e scenari di tali fenomeni e indirizzi di gestione delle crisi. Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società si avvale dei contributi di studiosi, policy maker, analisti, operatori della sicurezza e dei media interessati all’ambito della sicurezza, del terrorismo e del crisis management. Essa si rivolge a tutti coloro che operano in tali settori, volendo rappresentare un momento di confronto partecipativo e aperto al dibattito. La rivista ospita contributi in più lingue, preferendo l’italiano e l’inglese, per ciascuno dei quali è pubblicato un Executive Summary in entrambe le lingue. La redazione solle- cita particolarmente contributi interdisciplinari, commenti, analisi e ricerche attenti alle principali tendenze provenienti dal mondo delle pratiche. Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società è un semestrale che pubblica 2 numeri all’anno. Oltre ai due numeri programmati possono essere previsti e pubblicati numeri speciali. -
Congressional Record—Senate S2238
S2238 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE April 13, 2010 signed on April 1, 2010, during the ad- ‘‘Potato Research and Promotion Plan’’ Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation, journment of the Senate by the Presi- (Docket Nos. AMS–FV–09–0024; FV–09–706C) Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- dent pro tempore (Mr. BYRD). received during adjournment of the Senate ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- in the Office of the President of the Senate titled ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of Air f on March 31, 2010; to the Committee on Agri- Quality Implementation Plans; Wyoming; MESSAGES FROM THE HOUSE culture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Revisions to the Wyoming Air Quality EC–5293. A communication from the Sec- Standards and Regulations; Direct Final ENROLLED BILL SIGNED retary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursu- Rule’’ (FRL No. 9136–6) received in the Office The PRESIDENT pro tempore (Mr. ant to law, a six-month periodic report on of the President of the Senate on April 12, BYRD) announced that on Friday, the national emergency declared in Execu- 2010; to the Committee on Environment and tive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001, with Public Works. March 26, 2010, he had signed the fol- EC–5302. A communication from the Chief lowing enrolled bill, which was pre- respect to persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism; to the Com- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, viously signed by the Speaker of the mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af- Internal Revenue Service, Department of the House: fairs. Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the H.R. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 157 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2011 No. 135 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was The wars against our enemies have Aaron Vaughn, Petty Officer 1st called to order by the Speaker pro tem- taken us to the desert of the gun and Class, United States Navy SEAL, Flor- pore (Mr. DUNCAN of Tennessee). the valley of the sun in Afghanistan ida. f and then off to Iraq. I’ve been to Af- Patrick Hamburger, Staff Sergeant, ghanistan and to Iraq, as many Mem- United States Army National Guard, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO bers have. And I can tell you, Mr. Nebraska. TEMPORE Speaker, that our military that is Next to him is John Faas, Chief The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- there representing us is the finest mili- Petty Officer, United States Navy fore the House the following commu- tary that has ever existed in the his- SEAL, Minnesota. nication from the Speaker: tory of this country. And the last one on the second row is WASHINGTON, DC, Afghanistan is a land that seems to Matthew Mason, Chief Petty Officer, September 13, 2011. be cursed by God. It is a hard land. And United States Navy SEAL, Missouri. I hereby appoint the Honorable JOHN J. in Afghanistan, on August 6, 2011, spe- I continue with the third row of our DUNCAN, Jr. to act as Speaker pro tempore cially trained United States military warriors: on this day.