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Gaceta Medica De Caracas Depósito legal DC2020001347 ISSN 2739-0012 GACETA MEDICA DE CARACAS Fundada el 13 de marzo de 1893 por el DR. LUIS RAZETTI Organo de la Academia Nacional de Medicina y del Congreso Venezolano de Ciencias Médicas VOLUMEN 128 - Supl. 2 Diciembre de 2020 Caracas - Venezuela Indizada en LILACS, en BIREME OPS/OMS, Scopus y en SIIC Data Bases (SIIICDB) Gaceta Médica de Caracas Órgano oficial de la Academia Nacional de Medicina y del Congreso Venezolano de Ciencias Médicas Fundada el 13 de marzo de 1893 por el Dr. Luis Razetti Primer número publicado el 15 de abril de 1893 Editor en Jefe Dr. Manuel Velasco Volumen 128 Suplemento 2 Diciembre 2020 Editores Invitados Drs. Marino J. González R. (Coordinador), Mariano Fernández-Silano S U M A R I O EDITORIAL La pandemia de COVID-19 en América Latina: introducción al suplemento Drs. Marino J González R, Mariano Fernández-Silano S131 ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES ANÁLISIS REGIONAL La pandemia de COVID-19: una crisis multidimensional Dr. Friedrich Welsch S137 Impacto de las elecciones en la pandemia COVID-19 Drs. Victoria Eugenia Castro Trujillo, Julio Simón Castro Méndez S149 El mercado laboral en América Latina en el momento de la pandemia COVID-19: impactos, respuestas y perspectivas Drs. Roxana Maurizio, Fabio Bertranou S156 Respuestas políticas al COVID-19 en países de América Latina: ¿una renta básica universal? Dra. María Antonia Moreno S172 Seguridad alimentaria y COVID-19 en América Latina: un desafío a superar Dra. Marianella Herrera Cuenca S188 Efectos y secuenciación de las políticas de control de la pandemia de COVID-19 en América Latina Dr. Marino J. González R S196 ANÁLISIS POR PAÍS El SARS-CoV-2 en Colombia: una mirada desde la Academia de Medicina Dr. Gabriel Carrasquilla S208 Políticas para controlar la pandemia COVID-19 en Costa Rica Drs. Ronald Evans-Meza, Roger Bonilla-Carrión, Roberto Salvatierra-Durán S218 República Dominicana: La respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020 Dra. Magdalena Rathe S227 Perspectivas de la pandemia en Ecuador Dr. Hugo Romo S236 Situación del COVID-19 en Honduras: lecciones aprendidas Drs. Itzel C Fuentes-Barahona, Karla I Henriquez-Márquez, Fausto Muñoz-Lara, Elsa Palou, Tito Alvarado, Ivette Lorenzana, Víctor Manuel Valladares-Rosa, Arturo G. Corrales-Alvarez, Lysien Ivania Zambrano, Manuel Antonio Sierra-Santos S242 Políticas y estrategias implementadas en Paraguay para el control de la Pandemia COVID-19 Drs. María Stella Cabral-Bejarano, Felipe Recalde Ibarra, Eleonor Conill, Diego Ricardo Xavier S251 Pandemia de COVID-19 en Uruguay: evolución, lecciones aprendidas y desafíos Drs. Alicia Alemán, Lic. Franco González Mora, Ima León, Ana Sollazzo, Rodolfo Vázquez S262 Medidas para el manejo del SARS-CoV-2 en Venezuela: Un análisis de los datos Drs. Victoria Eugenia Castro Trujillo, Julio Simón Castro Méndez S273 ANÁLISIS DE TÓPICOS-ESPECÍFICOS Coronavirus, cuidado materno fetal y bioética Drs. Carlos Cabrera Lozada, Jeiv Gómez, Pedro Faneite Antequi S289 Estrategias de salud en América Latina para el adulto mayor en relación con COVID-19 Drs. Nidia-Johanna Bonilla-Cruz, Lorena Cudris-Torres, Beatriz-Milagros Mendoza-Rincón, Andres-Sebastian Gamboa-Aldana, Jesús Forgiony-Santos S301 Gestión financiera y satisfacción con la vida en colombianos durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 Drs. Lorena Cudris-Torres, Giselle Olivella-López, Silvia E Cuenca-Calderón, Álvaro Barrios-Núñez, Nidia J Bonilla-Cruz, Viana Bustos-Arcón, Ana R Russo De Vivo S312 Epidemiología del COVID-19 en Venezuela, a seis meses de la denuncia de los primeros casos en China Drs. Carlos D’Suze G., Mariano Fernández-Silano S320 Tecnología educativa y desempeño académico en estudiantes de instituciones educativas públicas durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 Drs. Marisol Cudris-Moreno, Lorena Cudris-Torres, Viana Bustos-Arcón, Giselle Olivella-López, Pedro L Medina-Pulido, Herman A Moreno-Londoño S336 Cultura de paz en la pandemia por SARS-COV-2: confinamiento, tics y las redes sociales Jesús David Navarro Rodríguez, Oscar Medina-Ortiz, Cleiver Andrade Fossi, Maricarmen Chacín González, Valmore Bermúdez S350 Características del bienestar psicológico en jóvenes universitarios en el marco aislamiento preventivo por COVID-19 Drs. Luis Carlos Ruiz Domínguez, Lida Blanco-González, Franlet Araque-Castellanos, Beatriz-Milagros Mendoza-Rincón, Vivian Vanessa Arenas-Villamizar S359 Gaceta Médica de Caracas Official Journal of the National Academy of Medicine and The Venezuelan Congress of Medical Sciences Founded March 13, 1893 By Dr. Luis Razetti First number published on April 15, 1893 Editor in Chief Dr. Manuel Velasco Volume 128 Supplement 2 December 2020 Gest Editors Drs. Marino J. Gonzalez R. (Coordinator), Mariano Fernandez-Silano S U M M A R Y EDITORIAL The COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America: Introduction to the supplement Drs. Marino J Gonzalez R, Mariano Fernandez-Silano. S131 ORIGINAL ARTICLES REGIONAL ANALYSES The COVID-19 pandemic: A multidimensional crisis Dr. Friedrich Welsch S137 Impact of elections on the COVID-19 pandemic Drs. Victoria Eugenia Castro Trujillo, Julio Simon Castro Mendez S149 The labor market in Latin America at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: impacts, responses and perspectives Roxana Maurizio, Fabio Bertranou S156 Policy responses to COVID-19 in Latin American countries: A universal basic income? Maria Antonia Moreno S172 Food security and COVID-19 in Latin America: A challenge to overcome Dra. Marianella Herrera Cuenca S188 Effects and sequencing of COVID-19 pandemic control policies in Latin America Dr. Marino J. Gonzalez R S196 COUNTRY ANALYSES The SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia – A view from the Academy of Medicine Dr. Gabriel Carrasquilla S208 Policies to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica Drs. Ronald Evans-Meza, Roger Bonilla-Carrion, Roberto Salvatierra-Duran S218 Dominican Republic: The response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 Dr. Magdalena Rathe S227 Perspectives of the pandemic in Ecuador Dr. Hugo Romo S236 COVID-19 situation in Honduras: lessons learned Drs. Itzel C Fuentes-Barahona, Karla I Henriquez-Marquez, Fausto Munoz-Lara, Elsa Palou, Tito Alvarado, Ivette Lorenzana, Victor Manuel Valladares-Rosa, Arturo G. Corrales-Alvarez, Lysien Ivania Zambrano, Manuel Antonio Sierra-Santos S242 Policies and strategies implemented in Paraguay to control the COVID-19 Pandemic Drs. Maria Stella Cabral-Bejarano, Felipe Recalde Ibarra, Eleonor Conill, Diego Ricardo Xavier S251 COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay: evolution, lessons learned and challenges Drs. Alicia Aleman, Lic. Franco Gonzalez Mora, Ima Leon, Ana Sollazzo, Rodolfo Vazquez S262 Measures for the management of SARS-CoV-2 in Venezuela: An analysis from the data Drs. Victoria Eugenia Castro Trujillo, Julio Simon Castro Mendez S273 TOPIC-SPECIFIC ANALYSES Coronavirus, maternal fetal care and bioethics Drs. Carlos Cabrera Lozada, Jeiv Gomez, Pedro Faneite Antequi S289 Health Strategies in Latin America for the Elderly in relation to COVID-19 Drs. Nidia-Johanna Bonilla-Cruz, Lorena Cudris-Torres, Beatriz-Milagros Mendoza-Rincon, Andres-Sebastian Gamboa-Aldana, Jesus Forgiony-Santos S301 Financial management and satisfaction with life in colombians during confinement by COVID-19 Drs. Lorena Cudris-Torres, Giselle Olivella-Lopez, Silvia E Cuenca-Calderon, Alvaro Barrios-Nunez, Nidia J Bonilla-Cruz, Viana Bustos-Arcon, Ana R Russo De Vivo S312 Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Venezuela, six months after the reporting of the first cases in China Drs. Carlos D’Suze G, Mariano Fernandez-Silano S320 Educational technology and academic performance in students of public educational institutions during confinement by COVID-19 Drs. Marisol Cudris-Moreno, Lorena Cudris-Torres, Viana Bustos-Arcon, Giselle Olivella-Lopez, Pedro L Medina-Pulido, Herman A Moreno-Londono S336 Peace cultureduring SARS-COV-2 pandemic: Confinement, ict’s and social networks Jesus David Navarro Rodriguez, Oscar Medina-Ortiz, Cleiver Andrade Fossi, Maricarmen Chacin Gonzalez, Valmore Bermudez S350 Characteristics of psychological well-being in university students in the preventive isolation framework due to COVID-19 Drs. Luis Carlos Ruiz Dominguez, Lida Blanco-Gonzalez, Franlet Araque-Castellanos, Beatriz-Milagros Mendoza-Rincon, Vivian Vanessa Arenas-Villamizar S 359 Academia Nacional de Medicina Junta Directiva 2020-2022 Presidente: Dr. Enrique Santiago López Loyo Vicepresidente: Dra. Isis Nézer de Landaeta Secretario: Dr. Huníades Urbina Medina Tesorero: Dra. Lilia Cruz de Montbrun Bibliotecario: Dr. Guillermo Colmenares Arreaza Individuos de Número Sillón I: Dra. Aixa Müller de Soyano Sillón XXI: Dra. Claudia Blandenier de Suárez* Sillón II Dr. Miguel José Saade Aure Sillón XXII: Dr. Huníades Urbina Medina Sillón III Dr. Marco Sorgi Venturoni Sillón XXIII: Dr. José A. O’Daly Carbonell Sillón IV: Dr. Rafael Muci Mendoza Sillón XXIV: Vacante Sillón V: Dr. Miguel González Guerra Sillón XXV: Dr. Felipe Martín Piñate Sillón VI: Dr. Saúl Krivoy Sillón XXVI: Dr. Claudio Aoün Soulie Sillón VII: Dr. Guillermo Colmenares A Sillón XXVII: Dr. Mauricio Goihman Yahr Sillón VIII: Dr. Leopoldo Briceño-Iragorry Sillón XXVIII: Dr. Luis Ceballos García Sillón IX: Dr. Otto Rodríguez Armas Sillón XXIX: Dr. Julio Borges Iturriza Sillón X: Dr. José Ramón Poleo* Sillón XXX: Dr. Félix José Amarista Sillón XI: Dr. Saúl Kizer Yorniski Sillón XXXI: Dr. Enrique López Loyo Sillón XII: Dr. Alfredo Díaz Bruzual Sillón XXXII: Dra. Ofelia Uzcátegui U. Sillón XIII: Dr. José Francisco Sillón XXXIII: Dr. Nicolas Bianco Colmenares Sillón XIV: Dr. Oscar Beaujón Rubín Sillón
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