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Terra Firma Terra Firma
Summer 2008 Terra Firma Summer 2008 Department of Earth Science & Geography Vassar College Greetings from Earth Science & Geography at Vassar! In this issue of Terra Firma, our biennial newsletter, you will read about the people and events associated with our department during the last two years. As in the past, we continue to offer distinctive disciplinary perspectives on the world’s geo-physical structures, spatial systems, and human environments. We welcome you to visit us whenTerra you are next on campus! Firma Some of you may wonder about the department’s new name. Although we still teach geology, we have rechristened the program “Earth Science” to keep pace with evolving areas of inquiry in earth systems. As you can see in our A. Scott Warthin Museum of Geology and Natural History, the department cherishes our traditions while we embrace contemporary approaches to science. Of course, we also offer degrees in Geography, Geography-Anthropology, and Earth Science and Society. In fact, ours remains Vassar’s only department to span two divisions—the natural sciences and the social sciences. This cross-fertilization promotes a collaborative, inquiry-centered approach to teaching and learning about the many challenges facing the planet. More than fifty majors and correlate sequences now focus their efforts in our department, while some 500 students enroll in our courses annually. Our many alumnae/i, who have gone on to contribute so much in various walks of life, also fill us with pride. Recently, we particularly benefited from the creation of the Mary Laflin Rockwell Fund for field research in Earth Science, Geology, and Geography—thanks to the generosity of Joan Rockwell ’72 and Ellen Rockwell Galland '67. -
Women's History in the Hudson Valley
Courtesy of Women’s History in Assemblymember Didi Barrett the Hudson Valley 12 Raymond Ave., Suite 105 Poughkeepsie, NY 12603 845-454-1703 Ten Stories from Columbia and Dutchess Counties 751 Warren St. Hudson, NY 12534 518-828-1961 [email protected] 2018 Dear Friends, On August 7, 1957, in a letter to Amy Spingarn, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote: “Let me express my appreciation to you for the great part that you and your late husband have played in the struggle for freedom and human dignity for all people. The names of the Spingarns will go down in history as symbols of the struggle for freedom and justice.” Amy Spingarn’s Amenia home was long a gathering place for prominent thinkers, writers and activists including those who founded the NAACP. Yet it is too often in letters and diaries, not in history books, that we learn aboutWomen’s these remarkable History women. in The 2018 volume of Women’s History in the Hudson Valley: Ten Stories from Columbia and Dutchess Counties includes the story of philanthropist, artistthe and Hudsonpoet Amy Einstein Valley Spingarn, as well Megan Carr-Wilks, an emergency first responder with the NYPD during the September 11 attacks, and Julia Philip, a civil rights activist who helped drive Harlem schoolTen childrenStories after from bus drivers Columbia refused to comply with new school integrationand measures,Dutchess among Counties others. For the fifth year, in partnership with the Mid-Hudson Library District, our office is proud to produce and distribute Women’s History in the Hudson Valley as part of Women’s History Month to help ensure that the lives of women and girls2018 from our region are known and remembered for generations to come. -
B. 1. Existing Land and Water Uses 11·3
SECTION II INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS A. OVERVIEW The Town of Poughkeepsie has a coastal area that is characterized by a diversity of largely urban land uses while retaining many significant. natural and cultural resources. With approximately two miles of frontage on Wappinger Creek and 8.5 miles on the Hudson River, the Town occupies an important position in the Mid-Hudson Valley's economy. The proposed coastal boundary ranges from 700 to 7,000 feet inland from the water's edge. The railroad and topography have both played a part in the development of the Town's waterfront -- effectively limiting access. A mix of residential, commercial and industrial uses occupy the coastal area; some of these uses are water-dependent. Several businesses and institutions including the Hudson River Psychiatric Center, Marist College, Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery, IBM and New York Trap Rock quarry occupy large sites which further limit both physical and visual access to the Hudson River. Section B below describes the various natural and man-made features of the coastal area and their implications for waterfront policy making. Section C highlights major issues and opportunities that this Local Water Revitalization Program will address. B. INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS Field surveys, previous studies and published data were all used to assemble an inventory of existing conditions and features of the coastal area. Base maps were prepared to illustrate the data and photographs taken to record selected images. The results of this inventory and analysis process are presented below and illustrated on the accompanying maps. 1. Existing Land and Water Uses a. -
A Short History of Poughkeepsie's Upper
A Short History of Poughkeepsie’s Upper Landing Written by Michael Diaz Chapter 1: Native Americans, the Dutch, and the English When Henry Hudson and his crew first sailed past what is now the City of Poughkeepsie in 1609, they sailed into a region that had been inhabited for centuries by a mixture of Algonquin-speaking peoples from the Mahican, Lenape, and Munsee cultures. The people living closest to the waterfall called “Pooghkepesingh” were Wappinger, part of the Lenape nation. The Wappinger likely had ample reason to settle near the Pooghkepesingh falls – the river and the small stream that ran to it from the falls provided good places to fish, and the surrounding hills offered both protection and ample opportunities to hunt. As the Dutch colony of New Netherland took shape along the banks of the Hudson River, the Dutch largely bypassed the river’s east bank. The Dutch preferred settling on the river’s mouth (now New York City), its northern navigable terminus (today’s Albany), and landings on the western bank of the Hudson (such as the modern city of Kingston). As such, Europeans did not show up in force near the Pooghkepesingh falls until the late 17th century. By that time, the Dutch had lost control of their colony to the English. It was a mix of these two groups that started building what is now the city of Poughkeepsie. On May 5, 1683, a Wappinger named Massany signed a deed giving control of the land around the Pooghkepesingh falls to two Dutch settlers, Pieter Lansingh and Jan Smeedes, who planned to build a mill on the small creek running from the falls. -
Early Birding Book
Early Birding in Dutchess County 1870 - 1950 Before Binoculars to Field Guides by Stan DeOrsey Published on behalf of The Ralph T. Waterman Bird Club, Inc. Poughkeepsie, New York 2016 Copyright © 2016 by Stan DeOrsey All rights reserved First printing July 2016 Digital version June 2018, with minor changes and new pages added at the end. Digital version July 2019, pages added at end. Cover images: Front: - Frank Chapman’s Birds of Eastern North America (1912 ed.) - LS Horton’s post card of his Long-eared Owl photograph (1906). - Rhinebeck Bird Club’s second Year Book with Crosby’s “Birds and Seasons” articles (1916). - Chester Reed’s Bird Guide, Land Birds East of the Rockies (1908 ed.) - 3x binoculars c.1910. Back: 1880 - first bird list for Dutchess County by Winfrid Stearns. 1891 - The Oölogist’s Journal published in Poughkeepsie by Fred Stack. 1900 - specimen tag for Canada Warbler from CC Young collection at Vassar College. 1915 - membership application for Rhinebeck Bird Club. 1921 - Maunsell Crosby’s county bird list from Rhinebeck Bird Club’s last Year Book. 1939 - specimen tag from Vassar Brothers Institute Museum. 1943 - May Census checklist, reading: Raymond Guernsey, Frank L. Gardner, Jr., Ruth Turner & AF [Allen Frost] (James Gardner); May 16, 1943, 3:30am - 9:30pm; Overcast & Cold all day; Thompson Pond, Cruger Island, Mt. Rutson, Vandenburg’s Cove, Poughkeepsie, Lake Walton, Noxon [in LaGrange], Sylvan Lake, Crouse’s Store [in Union Vale], Chestnut Ridge, Brickyard Swamp, Manchester, & Home via Red Oaks Mill. They counted 117 species, James Gardner, Frank’s brother, added 3 more. -
Empire Bridge Program Projects North Country
EMPIRE BRIDGE PROGRAM PROJECTS NORTH COUNTRY County Town Route Crossed Construction Status Essex Keene RTE 73 Johns Br Construction Complete Essex Keene RTE 73 Johns Br Construction Complete Overflow Essex Keene RTE 73 Beede Construction Complete Brook Essex Keene RTE 73 Beede Construction Complete Brook Essex Keene RTE 73 E Br Ausable River Construction Complete Essex Keene RTE 73 E Br Ausable River Construction Complete Essex Keene RTE 73 Cascade Lake Construction Complete Outlet Essex North Elba RTE 73 W Br Ausable Construction Complete River Essex North Elba RTE 73 W Br Ausable Construction Complete River Essex Jay RTE 9N W Br Ausable Under Construction River Clinton Peru I-87 SB Lit Ausable River Construction Complete Clinton Peru I- 87 NB Lit Ausable River Construction Complete Clinton Plattsburgh I- 87 SB Salmon Construction Complete River Clinton Plattsburgh I- 87 NB Salmon Construction Complete River Total: 14 Bridges CAPITAL DISTRICT County Town Route Crossed Construction Status Warren Thurman Rte 28 Hudson River Construction Complete Washington Hudson Falls Rte 196 Glens Falls Construction Complete Feeder Canal Washington Hudson Falls Rte 4 Glens Falls Construction Complete Feeder Saratoga Malta Rte 9 Kayaderosseras Construction Complete Creek Saratoga Greenfield Rte 9n Kayaderosseras Construction Complete Creek Rensselaer Nassau Rte 20 Kinderhook Creek Construction Complete Rensselaer Nassau Rte 20 Kinderhook Creek Construction Complete Rensselaer Nassau Rte 20 Kinderhook Creek Construction Complete Rensselaer Hoosick Rte -
Thinkdutchessrev31-8-2020.Indd 1 1/10/20 9:58 AM ©2020 GLOBALFOUNDRIES
THINK Magazine DUTCHESS Innovation in Dutchess IBM Quantum Computing Sake Brewery Robotic Prosthetics Medical School ThinkDutchessREV31-8-2020.indd 1 1/10/20 9:58 AM ©2020 GLOBALFOUNDRIES ThinkDutchessREV31-8-2020.indd 2 1/10/20 9:58 AM ThinkDutchessREV31-8-2020.indd 3 1/10/20 9:58 AM Dutchess County First Impressions Think Dutchess… for innovation, technology, design, education, quality, craft...and for life. hese are exciting times in you to discover more about the positive Dutchess County. In this issue of momentum to be found this place that TThink Dutchess Magazine stories is as inspiring as it is beautiful. and news highlight the businesses, institutions, organizations and people You’ll learn about our historic roots in that make our county unique. The ability manufacturing as well as how Dutchess to find connections and collaborations has reinvented itself in craft, design and right here at home has boosted our local more. You’ll see that technology has economy, attracted global industry and long been a part of our culture and that provided opportunities for employment empowering new thinking has provided and growth beyond our wildest dreams. advancements in healthcare, science and information technology. And finally, As New York City’s northern most suburb, you’ll see that our agricultural heritage in the heart of historic Hudson Valley, has gone beyond just acreage and now Dutchess County offers access to one ventures into crafting food and beverage of the world’s most coveted markets for that values the land, animals and business and consumers alike. Dutchess products that today’s consumers want. -
Flood Resilience Education in the Hudson River Estuary: Needs Assessment and Program Evaluation
NEW YORK STATE WATER RESOURCES INSTITUTE Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences 1123 Bradfield Hall, Cornell University Tel: (607) 255-3034 Ithaca, NY 14853-1901 Fax: (607) 255-2016 http://wri.eas.cornell.edu Email: [email protected] Flood Resilience Education in the Hudson River Estuary: Needs Assessment and Program Evaluation Shorna Allred Department of Natural Resources (607) 255-2149 [email protected] Gretchen Gary Department of Natural Resources (607) 269-7859 [email protected] Catskill Creek at Woodstock Dam during low flow (L) and flood conditions (R) Photo Credit - Elizabeth LoGiudice Abstract In recent decades, very heavy rain events (the heaviest 1% of all rain events from 1958-2012) have increased in frequency by 71% in the Northeast U.S. As flooding increases, so does the need for flood control Decisions related to flood control are the responsibility of many individuals and groups across the spectrum of a community, such as local planners, highway departments, and private landowners. Such decisions include strategies to minimize future Flood Resilience Education in the Hudson River Estuary: Needs Assessment and Program Evaluation flooding impacts while also properly responding to storm impacts to streams and adjacent and associated infrastructure. This project had three main components: 1) a flood education needs assessment of local municipal officials (2013), 2) an evaluation of a flood education program for highway personnel (2013), and 3) a survey of riparian landowners (2014). The riparian landowner needs assessment determined that the majority of riparian landowners in the region have experienced flooding, yet few are actually engaging in stream management to mitigate flood issues on their land. -
Naturenotes: Madam Brett Park
Over the Creek and Through the Woods— on a Nature Quest NatureNotes Begin by walking across the boardwalk toward the marsh. Fishkill Creek, which flows through Madam • Do you see any fish in Fishkill Creek? MADAM BRETT PARK In spring, fish that normally live in the Brett Park before ocean (such as shad) migrate up the entering the Hudson river and into tributaries like this Beacon River, played a major to spawn. role in Beacon’s history. The creek powered • Look for “helicopter” seeds. What trees Madam Brett’s gristmill do they come from? How do the seed and, later, factories shapes help them spread? such as the Tioronda • As the creek flows from the waterfall Hat Works, the brick to the marsh, how does its speed building next to the change? park. In spring, shad • Can you smell any flowers? Why do and striped bass plants produce a sweet smell? spawning at the • Look for animal tracks in the mud. creek’s mouth, lured commercial fishermen. • Find the trail markers posted on tree While traces of this trunks. Why are they there? past remain, Madam • Take the Red trail and try to walk Brett Park now is an without making a sound. You may be important home for rewarded with many different bird wildlife—and a great calls. place for people to • At the marsh overlook stand quietly connect with it. and you might see some impressive birds! Look and listen for the Who’s Scenic Hudson? red-winged blackbird. We’re a group of dedicated people who care about the • Can you spot a tree trunk that a Josh Clague Hudson River Valley. -
Geology and Topography of Dutchess County (.Pdf)
Chapter 3: The Geology and Topography of Dutchess County Chapter 3: Geology and Topography of Dutchess County, NY ______________________________________________________________________________ Roy T. Budnik, Jeffery R. Walker, and Kirsten Menking1 May 2010 INTRODUCTION The topography, settlement patterns, and mineral resources of Chapter Contents Dutchess County are all influenced by the underlying geology. Geologic History For example, the highest mountains contain the hardest rocks, Bedrock Formations Structural Geology communities in the county are generally located in areas of Surficial Deposits sand and gravel because of the relatively level terrain and Mineral Resources Topography abundant water supplies they contain, and construction Trends and Changes Over aggregates are mined where suitable deposits are found. Time Implications for Decision- Understanding geologic materials and processes is essential to Making sound resource management because the geology affects the Resources 1 This chapter was written during 2010 by Dr. Roy T. Budnik (President, Roy T. Budnik & Associates), Dr. Jeffrey R. Walker (Professor of Earth Science & Geography, Vassar College), and Dr. Kirsten Menking (Associate Professor of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College). It is an updated and expanded version of the Hydrology chapter of the 1985 document Natural Resources, Dutchess County, NY (NRI). Natural Resource Inventory of Dutchess County, NY 1 Chapter 3: The Geology and Topography of Dutchess County quality and quantity of groundwater resources, the migration of pollutants, potential hazards to inhabitants, drainage patterns, mineral resources, and soil characteristics. Geology is the study of the earth, including all materials found at and below the earth’s surface. Geologists analyze the composition, origin, and ongoing changes in the rocks and sediments that compose the earth. -
Vassar Series 2020 Official Bond Statement
NEW ISSUE Moody’s: “Aa3” S&P: “A+” (see “RATINGS” herein) In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing law and assuming compliance with the tax covenants described herein, and the accuracy of certain representations and certifications made by the Issuer and the College described herein, interest on the Series 2020 Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Bond Counsel is also of the opinion that such interest is not treated as a preference item in calculating the alternative minimum tax imposed under the Code. Bond Counsel is further of the opinion that, under existing law, interest on the Series 2020 Bonds is exempt from personal income taxes imposed by the State of New York or any political subdivision of the State of New York. See “TAX MATTERS” herein regarding certain other tax considerations. $59,095,000 DUTCHESS COUNTY LOCAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 2020 (VASSAR COLLEGE PROJECT) Dated: Date of Delivery Due: July 1, as Shown on the Inside Cover The Revenue Bonds, Series 2020 (Vassar College Project) (the “Series 2020 Bonds”) are being issued by the Dutchess County Local Development Corporation (the “Issuer”) pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of April 1, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and are payable solely out of the revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys of the Issuer pledged therefor or otherwise available to the Trustee for the payment thereof, including those derived under a Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2020 (the “Loan Agreement”), between the Issuer and Vassar College (the “College”). -
Hudson River Estuary Program Action Agenda 2005-2009
Five Years of Accomplishments Hudson River Estuary Action Agenda 2005-2009 Legacy Achievements for the Hudson-Fulton-Champlain Quadricentennial Frances F. Dunwell Hudson River Estuary Coordinator April 2010 Hudson River Estuary Program Commissioner Pete Grannis e H New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Governor David A. Paterson www.dec.ny.gov/lands/4920.html About the Hudson River Estuary Program The Hudson River Estuary Program protects and improves the natural and scenic Hudson River watershed for all its residents. The program was created in 1987 and extends from the Troy dam to upper New York Harbor. Its core mission is to: • Ensure clean water • Protect and restore fish, wildlife and their habitats • Provide recreation in and on the water • Adapt to climate change • Conserve world-famous scenic vistas The Hudson River Estuary Program is carried out through extensive outreach, coordination with state and federal agencies and public-private partnerships including: • Grants and restoration projects • Education, research and training • Natural resource conservation and protection • Community planning assistance The Estuary Program implements the Action Agenda in partnership with federal and state agencies, as well as local municipalities, non-profits, academic and scientific institutions, businesses, trade organizations, landowners and dedicated volunteers. The Hudson River Estuary Management Advisory Committee provides guidance to the program, helps the state define goals and evaluate progress, and provides a communication