Mayor of Samokov Municipality

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SAMOKOV MUNICIPALITY 34 Makedonia Str., e-mail: [email protected], phone: 0722/666-30, 666-31, 666-32; fax: 0722/600-50 Stamp: SAMOKOV MUNICIPALITY, SOFIA REGION MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION Outgoing Ref. No. 2600 000597/24.10.2014 TO AVINOAM KATRIELI Manager, GREEN PLANA EOOD Sofia 1000, 3 Bialo Pole Str., Office No.18 Subject: Support for Green Plana investment intent. Dear Mr. Katrieli, Samokov Municipality is situated in Southwestern Bulgaria. It takes up considerable areas of Rila Mountain and also parts of the mountains Plana, Vitosha and Verila, as well as the Samokov hollow. It has a rich cultural and historical heritage, unique nature and people who would gladly embrace any initiative that contributes to the municipality development and its presentation beyond the boundaries of Bulgaria. The Green Plana project is of special significance for us. We are stating our full support for it and we are ready to cooperate as an institution for its realization. Up to date there hasn’t been a similar project of such magnitude in the municipal territory. Its realization will have a truly positive effect on the bilateral relations between Israel and Bulgaria, but it will also have economical and social impact. We shall be honoured to have you realize your investment intent in our territory. We do hope that it will be a prerequisite for attracting investors to Bulgaria from your country, Russia and the Persian Gulf region, which would contribute to the tourism development and to the acquaintance with this small but unique area – the Samokov Municipality. We are wishing success to your undertaking! Yours sincerely, Vladimir Georgiev Mayor, Samokov Municipality SEAL of SAMOKOV MUNICIPALITY, MAYOR’S OFFICE .

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About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt.
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New and Unpublished Data About Bulgarian Ground Beetles from the Tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141 (2021) doi: 10.3897/abs.7.e67015 https://abs.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Teodora Teofilova1 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria. Corresponding author: Teodora Teofilova ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Yakovlev | Received 6 April 2021 | Accepted 22 April 2021 | Published 20 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/53E9E1F4-2338-494C-870D-F3DA4AA4360B Citation: Teofilova T (2021) New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141. https://doi. org/10.3897/abs.7.e67015 Abstract Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the tribes Pterostichini, Spho- drini, and Platynini, containing many diverse, interesting, and endemic species. It gives new records for 67 species and 23 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. The material was collected in the period from 1926 to 2021 through different sampling methods. Twenty-three species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Six species are reported for the second time in the regions where they were currently collected. Thirty-one species have not been reported for more than 20 years in Eastern and Middle Stara Planina Mts., Kraishte region, Boboshevo-Simitli valley, Sandanski-Petrich valley, Lyulin Mts., Vitosha Mts., Rila Mts., Pirin Mts., Slavyanka Mts., Thracian Lowland, and Sakar-Tundzha re- gion.
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Bulgarianproperties
Offer: Development land with a view to Rila mountain in Samokov Ref. No.: Bo 69253 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/69253 Development land with a view to Rila mountain Price € 30 000 Location: Samokov For sale Type of property: Development land Area features : In town. , Near ski resort, Near mountain, In fishing area, In hunting area, Near balneological resort, In town Area: 275.00 m2 Garden: no Condition: read text Authorised agency Responsible agent Sergey Pelovski Sofia Mobile: +359 882 817 459 Phone: +359 2 425 68 21 Address: 22, Zlaten Rog Str., floor 4, office 7, Sofia 1407 Skype: bulgarianproperties.com Spacious plot of land with a prestigious location 5 minutes from the center of Samokov Excellent plot facing south overlooking the Rila Mountains. The place is rectangular and is a 5-6 minute walk from the city center. The town of Samokov has all the necessary daily amenities and services for a comfortable and peaceful way of life. The place is for high-rise construction. There is an opportunity to gasify. The Samokov valley is situated 950 m above sea level, between the mountains Rila, Plana, Vitosha, Verila and Ihtimanska Sredna Gora. The Iskar River and its tributaries flows through this valley. The town of Samokov has all the necessary daily amenities and services for the comfortable and peaceful lifestyle of your family. Page 1 Offer: Development land with a view to Rila mountain in Samokov Ref. No.: Bo 69253 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/69253 Viewings We are ready to organize a viewing of this property at a time convenient for you.
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Integrated Evaluation of Vegetation Drought Stress Through Satellite Remote Sensing †
Article Integrated Evaluation of Vegetation Drought Stress through Satellite Remote Sensing † Daniela Avetisyan 1,*, Denitsa Borisova 1 and Emiliya Velizarova 2 1 Space Research and Technology Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 1, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] 2 Ministry of Environment and Water, Maria Luisa Blvd. 22, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † This paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Roumen Nedkov, a brilliant scientist, who thrived on helping and teaching others learn. Abstract: In the coming decades, Bulgaria is expected to be affected by higher air temperatures and decreased precipitation, which will significantly increase the risk of droughts, forest ecosystem degradation and loss of ecosystem services (ES). Drought in terrestrial ecosystems is characterized by reduced water storage in soil and vegetation, affecting the function of landscapes and the ES they provide. An interdisciplinary assessment is required for an accurate evaluation of drought impact. In this study, we introduce an innovative, experimental methodology, incorporating remote sensing methods and a system approach to evaluate vegetation drought stress in complex systems (landscapes and ecosystems) which are influenced by various factors. The elevation and land cover type are key climate-forming factors which significantly impact the ecosystem’s and vegetation’s response to drought. Their influence cannot be sufficiently gauged by a traditional remote sensing-based drought index. Therefore, based on differences between the spectral reflectance of the individual natural land cover types, in a near-optimal vegetation state and divided by elevation, we assigned coefficients for Citation: Avetisyan, D.; Borisova, D.; normalization.
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(Pinus Nigra Subsp. Pallasiana) in Bulgaria
17/2 • 2018, 125–161 DOI: 10.1515/hacq-2017-0011 Classification of the relict forest communities of Palla’s Black Pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) in Bulgaria Rossen Tzonev1, Marius Dimitrov2, Chavdar Gussev3, Vladimir Vulchev3 & Ivailo Nikolov 4 Keywords: Balkan Peninsula, Abstract coniferous forests, vegetation, New approach for the classification of the Black Pine forest communities in syntaxonomy, cluster analysis. Bulgaria was made in the paper. The analysis of forest pytocoenoses from Vlahina, East and West Rhodopi and Balkan Range Mountains confirmed their separation Ključne besede: Balkanski polotok, into two classes – Quercetea pubescentis (low-altitudinal) and Erico-Pinetea (high- gozdovi iglavcev, vegetacija, altitudinal). The second class is represented from one polymorphic association sintaksonomija, klastrska analiza. Seslerio latifoliae-Pinetum nigrae whereas the other group is represented from two new associations. The association Junipero deltoidi-Pineteum pallasianae is more related to the surrounding thermophilous oak forests as well as the association Lathyro laxiflori-Pinetum pallasianae is more similar to the hornbeam and beech forests. Izvleček V članku predstavljamo nov pristop k klasifikaciji gozdov črnega bora v Bolgariji. Z analizo gozdnih fitocenoz z območja Vlahina, vzhodnih in zahodnih Rodopov in gorovja Balkan, smo potrdili njihovo uvrstitev v dva razreda – Quercetea pubescentis (na nižjih nadmorskih višinah) and Erico-Pinetea (na višjih nadmorskih višinah). Slednji je zastopan z eno polimorfno asociacijo Seslerio latifoliae-Pinetum nigrae, prvi razred pa predstavljata dve novi asociaciji. Asociacija Junipero deltoidi- Pineteum pallasianae je povezana s sosednjimi termofilnimi hrastovimi gozdovi, medtem ko je asociacija Lathyro laxiflori-Pinetum pallasianaebolj podobna gabrovim in bukovim gozdovom. Received: 16. 5. 2017 Revision received: 27.
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First Confirmed Breeding of Hazel Grouse (Bonasa Bonasia Linnaeus, 1758) in Plana Mountain, CW Bulgaria
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New Model of Upper Cretaceous Magma Emplacement in the Southwestern Parts of Central Sredna Gora Zone – Bulgaria
NEW MODEL OF UPPER CRETACEOUS MAGMA EMPLACEMENT IN THE SOUTHWESTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL SREDNA GORA ZONE – BULGARIA Z. IVANOV, N. GEORGIEV, A. LAZAROVA and D. DIMOV University of Sofia "St. Kliment Ohridski", Bulgaria; [email protected] Abstract: The structural, petrologic and magnetic (AMS) features of plutonic bodies, placed in Central Sredna Gora region, show an evidence of processes of mingling and mixing of two different compositional magmas - felsic and mafic. These two magma types have been generated at different continental lithosphere levels. The emplacement as well as a syn- and postcrystallization deformations of the plutons have been controlled by movements along the strike- slip system of Maritza fault zone. Key words: magmatism, mixing, mingling, strike-slip deformation Introduction The subject of our petrostructural, petrologic and magnetic (AMS) study is a subequatorially elongated chain of intrusive magmatic bodies of granitoid composition - Plana, Gutsal, Varshilo, Boshulia, Elshitsa, Lesichovo, etc. This chain is situated in a marginal area between the Rhodope massif from the south and the central parts of the Sredna Gora tectonic zone from the north. Relatively large lensoid or sheet-like bodies of basites (gabbro, gabbro-diorites and diorites) are imbedded into the plutons. According to the available literature there are two opinions The earliest interpretations of co-existence of gabbros and granites within a framework of one plutonic body are related with the idea of a normal differentiation of basaltic magma (Dimitrov,1934). Another hypothesis is that these bodies are products of two well-distinguished in time magmatic epochs - Paleozoic (Variscan) and Upper Cretaceous (or Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene) and are a result from two-phase magmatic injection.
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New Data on the Flora of West Bulgaria
PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 10 (2-3): 211–215, Sofia, 2004 211 New data on the flora of West Bulgaria Antoaneta Petrova Botanical Garden, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 664, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Received: December 12, 2003 ▷ Accepted: February 24, 2004 Abstract. New chorological data are reported about 16 taxa from floristic regions of Sofia (3 new species), Mt Vi- tosha (6 species), Rila Mts (7 species new or confirmed), and Mt Sredna Gora (Western – 3 species). The distribution of Thesium linophyllon, a rare species for Bulgaria entered in the Red Data Book of the PR Bulgaria, has been confirmed for the Mt Vitosha region (Mt Plana), two populations of which were found. Key words: chorology, flora Introduction Results and discussion In 2002 and 2003, during the investigation of grass Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. communities in Sofia district (under the National Mt Vitosha: in a pasture between Bistritsa and Pan- Grassland Inventory Project, Bulgaria), mainly in cha revo villages, Sofia district, at 830 m, 23.07.2003, the Samokov plain, Palakariya, Mt Plana, and on the FN-91, SC, SOM 158536; slopes of Mt Vitosha around Zheleznitsa and Bistritsa Sofia region: in a pasture to the north of Gorni villages, new data on the distribution of some species Lozen village, Sofia district, in St Pavel locality, at have been obtained. Some of them were comparative- 650 m, 14.07.2003, GN-01, SC, SOM 158542. ly widely distributed, others occur locally, and single This species is new for both floristic regions, so far species were single-time collected in the country.
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The Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria)
The аnts (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain... 87 Historia naturalis bulgarica, 20: 87-101, 2012 The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria) Boyan VAGALINSKI, Albena LAPEVA-GJONOVA VAGALINSKI B., LAPEVA-GJONOVA А. 2012. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria). – Historia naturalis bulgarica, 20: 87-101. Abstract. The paper presents the first detailed research of the ants (Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Western Bulgaria). A total number of 49 species were identified, 44 of which are new the studied area. Tetramorium hungaricum (Röszler, 1935) and Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846, reported from Plana by other authors, were not found during the current research. The paper also provides a brief zoogeographical analysis of the local ant fauna and a comparison with those of the adjacent Vitosha and Lozen Mountains. Some habitat information and additional remarks are given as well. Key words: ants, Formicidae, distribution, Plana Mountain, zoogeography. Introduction Although the Formicidae in Bulgaria are considered a relatively well known group (approximately 160 species reported) some parts of the country remain more or less neglected in faunistical research works. Plana – a small mid-high mountain (max. 1338 m) situated between Vitosha, Rila and Sredna Gora Mts – is an example of that; despite its accessibility and proximity to the city of Sofia, the area has not previously been a subject of any special research. Hence, the ant fauna of the mountain was rather poorly studied with only 7 species reported. Furthermore, most of them are only cursorily mentioned in the respective publications, so the exact locality, altitude, and habitat are often omitted. Early data about the ants of Plana are found in Gueorgi Wesselinov’s works on the domed nest building ants (WESSELINOFF, 1967, 1973), in which he reported 5 species of the genus Formica from the region.
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New Data About Boletales in Bulgaria
MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 1: 85–88 (2004) 85 New data about Boletales in Bulgaria Boris Assyov Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofi a, Bulgaria (e-mail: [email protected]) Received: April 2, 2004 / Accepted: May 10, 2004 Abstract. Th is paper provides information about the distribution of 22 species of Boletales. New data are reported or confi rmations of previous older records are made. Key words: boletes, Bulgaria, conservation of fungi Introduction (1991), Chroogomphus and Gomphidius – after Watling (1970). Th e works of Singer (1965, 1967), Pilát & Dermek Th e knowledge about the species diversity and distribution (1974), Alessio (1985), and Galli (1998) were also used. of Boletales in Bulgaria is still scarce. Information is scattered Families and genera are given according to the arrangement of in many papers and a checklist for this group is still in Kirk et al. (2001). Nomenclature of the mycorrhizal host trees preparation. Even for species known to be common data follows Flora Europaea (Tutin et al. 1993). Phytogeographical about their distribution are defi cient. Papers usually do not division of Bulgaria is according to Jordanov (1966). provide suffi cient information to make possible any further judgment of the fi ndings. Th e same holds also for the voucher specimens if there are any at all. Since boletes are among List of collected fungi the most economically important fungal groups in Bulgaria, intensive research is needed on its species composition and Boletaceae distribution in the country. Th is paper aims to provide Boletus aereus Bull. : Fr.
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Gold-Bearing Potential of the Alluvium in Iskar River's Catchment Basin
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Geology and Morphotectonics of Sredna Gora Mountains (Southern Bulgaria)
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