Nuestro Círculo

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Nuestro Círculo Nuestro Círculo Año 7 Nº 308 Semanario de Ajedrez 28 de junio de 2008 JOHANN N. BERGER (Leipzig 1890), Problemas, estudios y 1.e4 e5 2.Cc3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.Dxd4 Cc6 partidas (Leipzig 1914). 5.Dd3 Ae7 6.f4 Cb4 7.De2 d5 8.a3 Ag4 1845-1933 Berger fue un importante compositor de 9.Dd2 d4 10.axb4 Axb4 11.Dd3 a5 12.Db5+ estudios habiendo publicado más de 100 c6 13.De5+ Rf8 14.Cge2 Axe2 15.Axe2 Db6 estudios, muchos de los cuales han enrique- 16.Ad2 dxc3 17.bxc3 Te8 18.Df5 Cxe4 cido la teoría de los finales. Su libro “Teoría y 19.cxb4 Df2+ 20.Rd1 Dd4 0-1 práctica de los finales“, publicado en 1891, revisado en 1922 y completado en 1933 fue Johann N.Berger - Mikhail Chigorin [D46] el primer libro comprensivo de la práctica de Barmen Masters , 1905 finales durante décadas. Lleva su nombre uno de los sistemas de 1.d4 d5 2.Cf3 e6 3.e3 Cf6 4.c4 c6 5.Ad3 desempate (Sonneborn-Berger). Cbd7 6.Cc3 Ab4 7.Dc2 0-0 8.0-0 Te8 9.e4 Axc3 10.bxc3 dxe4 11.Axe4 Da5 12.Ad2 Johann N. Berger - Johannes Zukertort [C65] Cxe4 13.Dxe4 Cf6 14.Dc2 Df5 15.Db1 Ce4 Frankfurt, 1887 16.Te1 Cd6 17.c5 Dxb1 18.Taxb1 Cf5 19.a4 b6 20.cxb6 axb6 21.Txb6 Txa4 22.Ce5 Ce7 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.Ab5 Cf6 4.d3 d6 5.Cc3 23.h3 Ta2 24.Ae3 Ta6 25.Txa6 Axa6 26.Ta1 Ad7 6.h3 g6 7.Ae3 Ag7 8.Dd2 h6 9.d4 exd4 Ac8 27.Ta7 f6 28.Cd3 Cd5 29.c4 Te7 30.Ta5 10.Cxd4 Cxd4 11.Axd7+ Dxd7 12.Axd4 0-0 Cb6 31.Cb2 Tb7 32.c5 Cd7 33.Cc4 Tb1+ 13.0-0 Tfe8 14.Tfe1 Te6 15.Te2 Tae8 34.Rh2 Tb5 35.Ta3 e5 36.dxe5 fxe5 37.Ta8 16.Tae1 Dc6 17.f3 Ch5 18.Axg7 Rxg7 Tb8 38.Txb8 Cxb8 39.Cxe5 Rf8 40.Rg3 Re7 19.Rh2 g5 20.g3 Rh7 21.Dd3 Te5 22.Cd5 f5 41.Rf4 Ae6 42.g4 Ad5 43.Ad4 Ca6 44.Cd3 23.g4 fxe4 24.Txe4 Cf4 25.Txf4+ Rg7 26.Tf6 Cc7 45.Re5 Ag2 46.Cf4 Af3 47.Ae3 g6 1-0 48.Cd3 Ce6 49.Ce1 Ae2 50.f4 Cf8 51.f5 Johann Nepomuk Berger Nació en Graz, Cd7+ 52.Rf4 Rf7 53.Ad4 gxf5 54.gxf5 h6 Austria, el 11 de abril de 1845 y murió el 17 Amos Burn - Johann Nepomuk Berger [C22] 55.Cc2 Rg8 56.Ce3 Rh7 57.h4 Ad3 58.Cg4 de octubre de 1933. Fue Maestro de Ajedrez, Frankfurt, 1887 Ac4 59.Cf2 Rg8 60.Ce4 Ad5 61.Cd6 Ab3 teórico y compositor de estudios, autor y 62.f6 Ae6 63.Cf5 Axf5 64.Rxf5 Rf7 65.h5 Cf8 editor. 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Dxd4 Cc6 4.De3 Cf6 66.Re5 Ce6 67.Ae3 Cf8 68.Axh6 Cd7+ En Septiembre de 1870 ganó el primer 5.Cc3 Ab4 6.Ad2 0-0 7.0-0-0 Te8 8.f3 d5 69.Rd6 Cxf6 70.Af4 Cxh5 71.Ae5 Re8 torneo en el Austro-Hungaro Empire de Graz 9.Dg5 dxe4 10.Cxe4 Cxe4 11.Dxd8 Cxd8 72.Rxc6 Re7 73.Rb7 Re6 74.c6 Rxe5 75.c7 En 1875, ganó un match contra Alexander 12.fxe4 Ad6 13.Ad3 Ae6 14.a3 f6 15.Cf3 Cf7 1-0 Wittek (14: 4) en Graz y empató otro en 1896 16.Cd4 Ae5 17.Cf5 g6 18.Ce3 c6 19.Tdf1 con Paul Lipke (3.5 : 3.5) en Eisenach. Rg7 20.g4 Tad8 21.h4 Ad4 22.g5 fxg5 Johann N Berger - Richard Reti [D05] Salió 5º-6º en Graz 1880 (1º Max Weiss, 23.hxg5 Ce5 24.Cd1 Ag4 25.Cc3 Rg8 Vienna, 1908 Johannes von Minckwitz and Adolf Schwarz); 26.Th4 Tf8 27.Tf4 Ah5 28.Txf8+ Txf8 29.Tf4 9º-10º en Berlin 1881 (1º Blackburne); 4º en Td8 30.Af1 b5 31.Ad3 Cf3 32.Cd1 Ae5 1.d4 d5 2.e3 e6 3.Cf3 Cf6 4.c4 c5 5.a3 a6 Nuremberg 1883 (1º Simon Winawer); 11º- 33.Txf3 Axf3 34.Cc3 a6 35.Ca2 c5 36.b3 Ag4 6.cxd5 exd5 7.dxc5 Axc5 8.b4 Aa7 9.Ab2 0-0 12º en Hamburg 1885 (1º Isidor Gunsberg); 37.a4 c4 38.bxc4 Ae6 39.Cb4 Axc4 0-1 10.Ae2 Cc6 11.0-0 Ag4 12.Cc3 Dd7 13.Tc1 5º-6º en Frankfurt 1887 (1º George Henry d4 14.Cxd4 Cxd4 15.exd4 Dxd4 16.Axg4 Mackenzie); 10º en Breslau 1889 (1º Sieg- Johannes von Minckwitz - Johann N Berger Cxg4 17.h3 Cf6 18.Df3 b5 19.Tfd1 Dh4 bert Tarrasch); 4º-5º en Graz 1890 (1º Gyula [C50] Kongress Breslau, 1889 20.Td3 Tae8 21.Tcd1 Ce4 22.Cxe4 Txe4 Makovetz); 8º-9º en Leipzig 1894 (1º Ta- 23.g3 De7 24.Td7 Te1+ 25.Rg2 De2 26.Txe1 rrasch); 12º en Colonia 1898 (1º Amos Burn); 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.Ac4 Ac5 4.d3 d6 5.Ae3 1-0 7º-10º en Munich 1900 (1º Géza Maróczy, Ab6 6.Cbd2 Cf6 7.Cf1 Ce7 8.Axb6 axb6 Johann N. Berger - Jacques Mieses [A46] Carl Schlechter and Harry Pillsbury) ; 6º-7º 9.Ce3 Cg6 10.c3 c6 11.Ab3 0-0 12.Dc2 d5 Carlsbad, 1907 en Coburg 1904 (1º Curt von Bardeleben, 13.c4 d4 14.Cf1 De7 15.Cg3 Cf4 16.Tg1 Schlechter and Rudolf Swiderski); 6º en Db4+ 17.Cd2 Ae6 18.a3 Da5 19.Ce2 Cxe4 1.d4 Cf6 2.Cf3 d6 3.Cbd2 Ag4 4.e4 e5 5.c3 Barmen 1905 (1º Dawid Janowski and 20.Cxf4 Cxd2 21.Dxd2 exf4 22.Ac2 Ag4 g6 6.Db3 Ag7 7.dxe5 dxe5 8.Cxe5 Ae6 Maroczy); 7º-8º en Viena 1907 (1º Jacques 23.f3 Tfe8+ 24.Rd1 Dxd2+ 25.Rxd2 Af5 9.Ac4 Axc4 10.Dxc4 0-0 11.0-0 Cbd7 Mieses); 16º-18º en Carlsbad 1907 (1º Akiba 26.g4 fxg3 27.hxg3 Te3 28.Taf1 Tae8 29.Tf2 12.Cxd7 Dxd7 13.Te1 Tae8 14.f3 b5 15.Db3 Rubinstein), 15º en Viena 1908 (1º Oldřich f6 30.Th1 h6 31.Th4 c5 32.Th5 Ad7 33.Ad1 c5 16.Cf1 c4 17.Dc2 Dc6 18.Ae3 a5 19.Ad4 Duras, Maróczy y Schlechter). T8e5 34.Txe5 fxe5 35.a4 Ac6 36.b3 Rf7 Cd7 20.Ce3 b4 21.Axg7 Rxg7 22.cxb4 Ce5 Berger fue el primer austríaco ganador de un 37.Tf1 Rf6 38.Ae2 g6 39.Re1 h5 40.Rf2 Ad7 23.Dc3 axb4 24.Dxb4 Tb8 25.Dc3 f6 26.Te2 importante Torneo Internacional por Corres- 41.Re1 Rg5 42.Rf2 Af5 43.Td1 Rf6 44.Re1 Dc5 27.Rh1 Tfc8 28.Cd5 Tc6 29.h3 Cd3 pondencia en 1889-1892, con 45 partidas g5 45.Rd2 g4 46.fxg4 Txe2+ 47.Rxe2 Axg4+ 30.b3 Cf2+ 31.Rh2 Dd6+ 32.f4 cxb3 33.Dd4 ganadas, 3 tablas y ninguna perdida. 48.Rd2 Axd1 49.Rxd1 e4 50.Re2 exd3+ 0-1 b2 34.Tb1 Tc1 35.Tbxb2 Th1+ 36.Rg3 Txb2 Berger fue editor del Deutsche Schachzei- 37.Txb2 Cg4 38.hxg4 Rh6 39.Db4 Dd8 tung y autor de “El problema de ajedrez” y Louis Paulsen - Johann N. Berger [C26] 40.Tb1 Txb1 41.Dxb1 Da5 42.Db4 Da8 43.a4 Dessen Kunstgerechte Darstellung (Leipzig Breslau, 1889 Dd8 44.a5 Da8 45.Db6 Dc8 46.Dd6 1-0 1884), Teoría y práctica de los finales 922 Van Wely,L (2677) - Shirov,A (2740) [D86] Ae3 28.Txd5 cxd5 29.Cxe3 d4 30.Cf1 Tc8 31.Dd1 Txc1 32.Dxc1 Dxf5 33.Dc6 Tc8 AEROSVIT 2008 1.d4 Cf6 2.c4 g6 3.Cc3 d5 4.cxd5 Cxd5 5.e4 34.Dxa6 Tc2+ 35.C1d2 g5 36.Dxh6 g4 Cxc3 6.bxc3 Ag7 7.Ac4 c5 8.Ce2 Cc6 9.Ae3 37.Ch4 Dxe5 38.Rf2 Ta2 39.h3 d3 40.De3 0-0 10.0-0 Ca5 11.Ad3 b6 12.Tc1 e5 13.dxc5 Dxe3+ 41.Rxe3 gxh3 42.Chf3 Txa3 43.Rf2 Magnus Carlsen se clasificó Campeón del Ae6 14.c4 bxc5 15.Axc5 Ah6 16.Tc3 Te8 Ta4 44.Rg1 Txb4 45.Rh2 Ta4 46.Rxh3 Ta8 Torneo AeroSvit 2008 que tuvo lugar entre el 17.Aa3 Dc7 18.Dc2 Tab8 19.c5 Ted8 20.c6 47.Cd4 b4 48.Rg4 Te8 49.Rf5 Te2 50.C4b3 7 y el 20 de junio en Foros (Crimea) Tb6 21.Tb1 Txc6 22.Txc6 Cxc6 23.Ac1 Axc1 Rf8 51.Ce4 Re7 52.Re5 Tg2 53.Rf4 Re6 A pesar de ejecutar una segunda parte del 24.Txc1 Dd6 25.Dxc6 Dxc6 26.Txc6 Txd3 54.Rf3 Te2 55.Cec5+ Rd5 56.Cxd3 Te8 torneo con resultados más discretos que en 27.f4 Ag4 28.Cc3 exf4 29.Cd5 Td1+ 30.Rf2 57.Ca5 Tb8 58.Cc1 Rc5 59.Cd3+ Rd5 la primera, el noruego Magnus Carlsen supo Td2+ 31.Rf1 Ae2+ 32.Re1 Txa2 33.Cxf4 Ab5 60.Cc1 Tc8 61.Ccb3 Re5 62.Re2 Tc2+ administrar su ventaja y llegó al final del 34.Tc8+ Rg7 35.Tc7 Ta4 36.Ce6+ Rf6 63.Rf3 Tc3+ 64.Rg4 Re4 65.Cb7 Rd3 torneo como líder en solitario, invicto, con un 37.Cc5 Ta2 38.g4 Te2+ 39.Rd1 Txh2 40.g5+ 66.C3a5 Rd4 67.Rf4 Rd5 68.Cd8 Tc8 punto de ventaja sobre el segundo, Vassily Re5 41.Txf7 a5 0-1 69.Cdb7 Tc3 70.Cd8 Ta3 71.Cdc6 b3 Ivanchuk.
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