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Les Innovateurs Enracinés Dans La Science Histoire De La Direction Générale De La Recherche De 1986 À 2011

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Les Innovateurs Enracinés Dans La Science Histoire De La Direction Générale De La Recherche De 1986 À 2011 Les innovateurs ENRACINÉS dans la SCIENCE Histoire de la Direction générale de la recherche de 1986 à 2011 Éditeurs : Yvon Martel, Jean-Marc Deschênes et Nathalie Corbeil Les innovateurs - enracinés dans la science, Histoire de la Direction générale de la recherche © Sa Majesté la Reine du chef du Canada, représentée par le ministre de l’Agriculture et de l’Agroalimentaire, (2013) No de catalogue A72-120/2013F-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-21414-6 No d’AAC 12151F Issued also in English under the title The Innovators - Rooted in Science, The History of Research Branch from 1986 to 2011 Pour de plus amples renseignements, rendez-vous au www.agr.gc.ca ou composez sans frais le 1-855-773-0241. Les innovateurs ENRACINÉS dans la SCIENCE Histoire de la Direction générale de la recherche de 1986 à 2011 Éditeurs : Yvon Martel, Jean-Marc Deschênes et Nathalie Corbeil Hommage aux Sous-Ministres Adjoints à la Recherche Edward LeRoux ................ 1978–1986 Arthur Olson ....................... 1987–1991 Brian Morrissey ................... 1992–2000 Bruce Archibald ................... 2003–2004 Marc Fortin ......................... 2006–2011 Et pour servir à titre intérimaire : Ian de la Roche ............................. 1986 Gordon Dorrell ............................. 2001–2003 Yvon Martel ................................. 2005 Jody Aylard ................................. 2011 Table des matières Message du ministre ................................................................................................... 9 Message de la sous-ministre ....................................................................................... 10 Avant-propos ............................................................................................................... 11 Préface ......................................................................................................................... 12 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 13 Premier chapitre : L’Administration centrale de la Direction générale de la recherche ........................................................................................................... 15 Le développement de la recherche agricole à Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada .. 15 La gestion de la Direction générale de la recherche de 1986 à 2011 .......................... 19 L’évolution des Services d’information de la recherche ............................................. 46 Deuxième chapitre : Les provinces de l’Atlantique ............................................... 51 Centre de recherche de l’Atlantique sur les cultures de climat frais, St. John’s, T.-N.-L. 51 Centre de recherche sur les cultures et les bestiaux, Charlottetown, Î.-P.-É. ............. 60 Centre de recherche de l’Atlantique sur les aliments et l’horticulture, Kentville, N.-É. ... 68 Ferme de recherche de Nappan, Nappan, N.-É. ......................................................... 80 Centre de recherche sur la pomme de terre, Fredericton, N.-B. ................................. 87 Ferme de recherche Sénateur Hervé J. Michaud, Bouctouche, N.-B. ........................ 101 Troisième chapitre : Le Québec et l’Ontario .......................................................... 107 Centre de recherche et de développement sur les sols et les grandes cultures, Québec, Qc .. 107 Ferme de recherche de Normandin, Normandin, Qc .................................................. 117 Centre de recherche et de développement sur le bovin laitier et le porc, Sherbrooke, Qc . 122 Ferme de recherche sur le mouton, La Pocatière, Qc ................................................. 133 Ferme de recherche sur le bovin de boucherie, Kapuskasing, Ont. ........................... 139 Centre de recherche et de développement sur les aliments, Saint-Hyacinthe, Qc ...... 147 Centre de recherche et de développement en horticulture, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Qc ...... 154 Ferme de recherche de L’Assomption, L’Assomption, Qc ......................................... 161 Centre de recherche sur les cultures abritées et industrielles, Harrow, Ont. ............. 166 Ferme de recherche de Smithfield, Smithfield, Ont. ................................................... 177 Centre de recherche du Sud sur la phytoprotection et les aliments, London, Ont. .... 182 Ferme de recherche de Delhi, Delhi, Ont. .................................................................. 189 Ferme de recherche de Vineland, Vineland, Ont. ....................................................... 195 Centre de recherche sur les aliments de Guelph, Guelph, Ont. .................................. 202 Quatrième chapitre : La Ferme expérimentale centrale, Ottawa, Ont. .............. 207 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 207 Recherche sur les cultures et les végétaux (Centre de recherche de l’Est sur les céréales et les oléagineux) ..................................................................................... 216 Recherche sur les terres (Centre de recherche de l’Est sur les céréales et les oléagineux) ..... 230 Recherche sur les aliments .......................................................................................... 239 Recherche en biosystématique (Centre de recherche de l’Est sur les céréales et les oléagineux) .................................................................................................................. 245 Recherche en zootechnie ............................................................................................. 253 Recherches techniques (génie agricole) et statistiques ............................................... 260 Cinquième chapitre : L’Ouest canadien ................................................................. 267 Centre de recherche sur les céréales, Winnipeg, Man. ............................................... 267 Station de recherches de Morden, Morden, Man. ...................................................... 277 Centre de recherche de Brandon, Brandon, Man. ....................................................... 285 Centre de recherche de Saskatoon, Saskatoon, Sask. ................................................. 296 Ferme de recherche de Melfort, Melford, Sask. ......................................................... 308 Ferme de recherche de Scott, Scott, Sask. .................................................................. 315 Centre de recherche sur l’agriculture des prairies semi-arides, Swift Current, Sask. 322 Ferme de recherche de Regina, Regina, Sask. ........................................................... 330 Ferme de recherche d’Indian Head, Indian Head, Sask. ............................................ 335 Centre de recherche de Lacombe, Lacombe, Alb. ...................................................... 343 Ferme de recherche de Beaverlodge, Beaverlodge, Alb. ............................................ 353 Centre de recherche de Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alb. ................................................ 360 Centre de recherches agroalimentaires du Pacifique, Summerland, C.-B. ................. 373 Centre de recherches agroalimentaires du Pacifique, Agassiz, C.-B. ......................... 382 Ferme de recherche de Kamloops, Kamloops, C.-B. ................................................. 392 Centre de recherche sur l’agriculture du Pacifique, Vancouver, C.-B. ....................... 399 Station de recherches et de quarantaine végétale de Saanichton, Sidney, C.-B. ....... 404 Références ................................................................................................................. 409 Annexe ........................................................................................................................ 417 Index ........................................................................................................................... 435 Message du ministre Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada aide les agriculteurs à produire des aliments, à combattre les ravageurs et les maladies et à produire de meilleures cultures depuis plus d’un siècle. L’esprit d’innovation des personnes qui ont aidé les pionniers des Prairies à produire du blé en abondance dans des conditions climatiques rigoureuses demeure aussi fort aujourd’hui dans les laboratoires et les champs de notre grand pays. Grâce à ses progrès scientifiques, le Canada est devenu un chef de file mondial dans le domaine des produits agricoles innovateurs. Le secteur agroalimentaire est désormais le principal employeur parmi les industries manufacturières du pays et un moteur important de l’économie canadienne. Nos exportations aident à rehausser le rôle et l’image du Canada comme nation commerçante de premier plan en fournissant des aliments salubres et de haute qualité au monde entier. Les découvertes scientifiques et les innovations scientifiques demeurent essentielles au succès du secteur agricole. Selon les prévisions, la production mondiale d’aliments devra doubler d’ici 2050 pour répondre aux besoins d’une population mondiale croissante. Afin de relever ce défi, nous devons poursuivre notre longue tradition d’innovation. Nous aurons besoin de nouvelles découvertes scientifiques et d’une collaboration étroite du milieu universitaire, des provinces, du secteur et de la collectivité internationale pour y arriver. Le passé nous montre que les découvertes scientifiques peuvent nous aider à surmonter de grandes difficultés et à créer de nouveaux
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