Railroad Crossings: the Transnational World of North

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Railroad Crossings: the Transnational World of North RAILROAD CROSSINGS: THE TRANSNATIONAL WORLD OF NORTH AMERICA, 1850-1910 By Christine Ann Berkowitz A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Christine Ann Berkowitz 2009. RAILROAD CROSSINGS: THE TRANSNATIONAL WORLD OF NORTH AMERICA, 1850-1910 By Christine Ann Berkowitz Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto, 2009 ABSTRACT The last quarter of the nineteenth century is often referred to as the “Golden Age” of railroad building. More track was laid in this period in North America than in any other period. The building of railroads was considered synonymous with nation building and economic progress. Railway workers were the single largest occupational group in the period and among the first workers to be employed by large-scale, corporately owned and bureaucratically managed organizations. While there is a rich historiography regarding the institutional and everyday lives of railway workers and the corporations that employed them, the unit of analysis has been primarily bounded by the nation. These national narratives leave out the north-south connections created by railroads that cut across geo-political boundaries and thus dramatically increasing the flows of people, goods and services between nations on the North American continent. Does the story change if viewed from a continental rather than national perspective? Railroad Crossings tells the story of the people and places along the route of the Grand Trunk Railroad of Canada between Montreal, Quebec and Portland, Maine and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad (and later of the Southern Pacific) between Benson, Arizona and Guaymas, Sonora. The study first takes a comparative view of the cross-border railroad development followed by a consideration of emerging patterns and practices that suggest a broader continental continuity. The evidence demonstrates that this broader continental continuity flows from the application of a certain “railroad logic” or the impact of the essence of ii railroad operations that for reasons of safety and efficiency required the broad standardization of operating procedures that in many ways rendered place irrelevant. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................II TABLE OF FIGURES................................................................................................................... V RAILROAD CROSSINGS: AN INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: CORRIDORS OF CONTINUITY AND CHANGE ............................................. 11 CHAPTER 2: FROM ISOLATION TO INTEGRATION ........................................................... 52 CHAPTER 3: LABOUR MOBILITY AND OCCUPATIONAL MIGRATION........................ 94 CHAPTER 4: A CERTAIN RAILROAD LOGIC .................................................................... 137 CHAPTER 5: RAILWAY WORKERS, UNIONS AND THE STATE.................................... 179 CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................... 220 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................... 227 iv TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Political Map of North America ca. 1840 ..................................................................... 17 Figure 2 Political Map of North America ca. 1900 ..................................................................... 17 Figure 3 Map of the Grand Trunk Montreal to Portland Line ca 1853........................................ 26 Figure 4 Schematic of the Sonora System c1880. ....................................................................... 43 Figure 5 Railways British North America, ca1850.................................................................... 143 Figure 6 Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe R.R. Co. 1872........................................................... 144 Figure 7 The Santa Fe System ca. 1880..................................................................................... 146 Figure 8 Connections across the southern border ca. 1882. ...................................................... 146 Figure 9 The SP controls access to the port city of San Francisco, ca. 1898. ........................... 148 Figure 10 Map showing the Sonora System in the northwest and the lack of connections to other Mexican Railroads, ca. 1888....................................................................................................... 171 v Railroad Crossings: An Introduction Under the headline, “Strikers Fill Nogales Town,” the Los Angeles Times reported that on 18 January 1911 the locomotive engineers working for the Southern Pacific of Mexico (SPdeM), a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific (SP), in the States of Sonora and Sinaloa had gone out on strike seeking wage parity with their counterparts on the SP in the United States. 1 Although small in number, only 62 locomotive engineers in total described as native and American, their impact was initially far reaching. The strike affected the lines running south from Nogales to Guaymas, Mazatlan and Cananea, Mexico, a total of roughly 1000 miles.2 Strikers used the border to their advantage, avoiding Mexican law by conducting all strike action north of the border in Nogales, Arizona.3 They refused to operate the switch engine in the yards at Nogales, Arizona as it belonged to the line south of the border. The congestion in the yard backed up freight and passenger runs forcing officials to man the trains in order to maintain minimal operations. In short order all other connecting lines in Mexico placed an embargo on passenger and freight shipments over the affected lines because they were unable to guarantee delivery on time. According to one newspaper account there were 250 carloads of oranges billed through to Canada and 350 carloads of tomatoes, eggplant, green peppers and other similar produce.4 The result was serious congestion throughout Mexico, ultimately with continental reverberations. Earlier in June of 1910, a decision affecting brakemen and conductors on the eastern lines had been successfully negotiated for over 27,000 employees of the eastern lines, but not the 5,000 trainmen employed by the Grand Trunk of Canada and its subsidiary the Central 1 "Strikers Fill Nogales Town," Los Angeles Times, 22 January 1911. 2 Ibid. 3 "Mexican Lines of Southern Pacific Tied," Tucson Arizona Daily Star, 18 January 1911, col. 6, p. 3. 4 Ibid. 1 Vermont.5 Like the workers on the Southern Pacific of Mexico, the employees of the Grand Trunk walked off the job seeking wage parity with their counterparts in the eastern lines in the United States.6 The strike lasted fifteen days, affected service and connecting lines from Portland Maine through Quebec, Ontario and Michigan to Chicago. In this case there were reports of violence and corporate and government attempts at suppression on both sides of the border. Nevertheless the strike ended with an arbitrated settlement in favour of the employees of the Grand Trunk and its subsidiary the Central Vermont, a settlement very close to that awarded competitive eastern US lines. Both the Southern Pacific of Mexico and the Grand Trunk Railway operated lines that crossed international North American borders. By the early part of the twentieth century an extensive web of railways crisscrossed the continent not only east and west but also north and south. The growth of a continental space, one in which people, goods and ideas flow relatively freely across borders, and in so doing create conditions that contribute to the development of parallel social, economic, and political conditions, can be witnessed in the events of these two strike actions. What began as a national movement of organized railroad workers within the United States had a continental impact. The preceding narrative is one in a series of vignettes in this study, chosen to illustrate the increasing connectedness of the North American continent in the late nineteenth century facilitated by the expansion of a continental railway network. The story of railroad development holds a significant place in the North American historiography of industrialization, imperialism and nation building. Railroad development on the continent began in the United States and 5 "B. & O. Wage Scale On Vanderbilt Lines," New York Times, 18 May 1910, p. 5. 6 "The Trainmen's Demands," The Toronto Globe, 17 June 1910, col. 2 p. 9. 2 Canada in the 1830s and in Mexico in the 1840s.7 Expansion slowed dramatically in the United States during the American Civil War but then resumed with a vengeance reaching its peak across the continent in the 1890s.8 In Canada, development progressed more slowly and evenly with the first transcontinental railroad reaching completion in 1885.9 After the building of the first road with British support in the 1840s, railroad development in Mexico would be delayed for some thirty years and then grow dramatically from the 1870s through the 1890s.10 The impetus behind the construction of these early railroads was driven by local business interests and was intended to connect existing market towns within a regional economy or to link extraction industries with processing facilities. By mid-century much had changed politically on the North American
Recommended publications
  • The Irish in British Columbia Using the 1881 Census of Canada
    „Finding‟ the Irish in British Columbia Using the 1881 Census of Canada by Michael Jervis B.A., Okanagan University College, 2004 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTERS OF ARTS in the Department of History Michael Jervis, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee „Finding‟ the Irish in British Columbia Using the 1881 Census of Canada by Michael Jervis B.A., Okanagan University College, 2004 Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter A. Baskerville (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Peter A. Baskerville (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager (Department of History) Departmental Member Until the mid 1970s, the image of the Irish Diaspora in Canada in the nineteenth century was that of a dichotomous group consisting of Irish Protestants, who worked their way up the economic ladder into mainstream society, and Irish Catholics, who never found their way out of poverty. However, with the emergence of quantitative analysis, this perception of the Irish came to be regarded as simplistic and anachronistic. New research found that the Irish in nineteenth century Canada were more diverse and complex than previously thought. In order to unravel this diversity and complexity, comprehensive analysis needed to be done at a regional level. In the late nineteenth century prior to the coming of the railway, British Columbia was a „distinct society:‟ a geographically isolated province anchored not by agriculture but rather resource extraction industries that attracted a largely adult male settler population.
    [Show full text]
  • Responding to the First Era of Globalization: Canadian Trade Policy, 1870–1913
    Staff Working Paper/Document de travail du personnel 2018-42 Responding to the First Era of Globalization: Canadian Trade Policy, 1870–1913 by Patrick Alexander and Ian Keay Bank of Canada staff working papers provide a forum for staff to publish work-in-progress research independently from the Bank’s Governing Council. This research may support or challenge prevailing policy orthodoxy. Therefore, the views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and may differ from official Bank of Canada views. No responsibility for them should be attributed to the Bank. www.bank-banque-canada.ca Bank of Canada Staff Working Paper 2018-42 August 2018 Responding to the First Era of Globalization: Canadian Trade Policy, 1870–1913 by Patrick Alexander1 and Ian Keay2 1 International Economic Analysis Department Bank of Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0G9 [email protected] 2 Department of Economics Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6 [email protected] ISSN 1701-9397 © 2018 Bank of Canada Acknowledgements The authors thank seminar participants at the 2016, 2017, and 2018 CEA Annual Meetings, Carleton University, and the Université de Montréal for their thoughtful comments and suggestions. Frank Lewis, Eugene Beaulieu, Jevan Cherniwchan, and Alexander Chernoff generously provided data and support for this project. Katrina Brazzell, Bill Dorval, Hannah Keay, and Xiangtao Meng contributed excellent research assistance. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and may differ from official Bank of Canada views. No responsibility for them should be attributed to the Bank. The authors accept responsibility for all remaining errors and omissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1992 Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier Randy William Widds University of Regina Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Widds, Randy William, "Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier" (1992). Great Plains Quarterly. 649. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/649 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. SASKATCHEWAN BOUND MIGRATION TO A NEW CANADIAN FRONTIER RANDY WILLIAM WIDDIS Almost forty years ago, Roland Berthoff used Europeans resident in the United States. Yet the published census to construct a map of En­ despite these numbers, there has been little de­ glish Canadian settlement in the United States tailed examination of this and other intracon­ for the year 1900 (Map 1).1 Migration among tinental movements, as scholars have been this group was generally short distance in na­ frustrated by their inability to operate beyond ture, yet a closer examination of Berthoff's map the narrowly defined geographical and temporal reveals that considerable numbers of migrants boundaries determined by sources
    [Show full text]
  • Ishaq V Canada: “Social Science Facts” in Feminist Interventions Dana Phillips
    Document generated on 09/25/2021 1:10 p.m. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice Ishaq v Canada: “Social Science Facts” in Feminist Interventions Dana Phillips Volume 35, 2018 Article abstract This article examines the role of social science in feminist intervener advocacy, URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1057069ar focusing on the 2015 case ofIshaq v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and DOI: https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v35i0.5271 Immigration). InIshaq, a Muslim woman challenged a Canadian government policy requiring her to remove her niqab while reciting the citizenship oath. See table of contents The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed several motions for intervention by feminist and other equality-seeking organizations, emphasizing their improper reliance on unproven social facts and social science research. I argue that this Publisher(s) decision departs from the generous approach to public interest interventions sanctioned by the federal and other Canadian courts. More importantly, the Faculty of Law, University of Windsor Court’s characterization of the intervener submissions as relying on “social science facts” that must be established through the evidentiary record ISSN diminishes the capacity of feminist interveners to effectively support equality and access to justice for marginalized groups in practice. 2561-5017 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Phillips, D. (2018). Ishaq v Canada: “Social Science Facts” in Feminist Interventions. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice / Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice, 35, 99–126. https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v35i0.5271 Copyright (c), 2019 Dana Phillips This document is protected by copyright law.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcontinental Railways and Canadian Nationalism Introduction Historiography
    ©2001 Chinook Multimedia Inc. Page 1 of 22 Transcontinental Railways and Canadian Nationalism A.A. den Otter ©2001 Chinook Multimedia Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is strictly prohibited. Introduction The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) has always been a symbol of Canada's nation-building experience. Poets, musicians, politicians, historians, and writers have lauded the railway as one of the country's greatest achievements. Indeed, the transcontinental railway was a remarkable accomplishment: its managers, engineers, and workers overcame incredible obstacles to throw the iron track across seemingly impenetrable bogs and forests, expansive prairies, and nearly impassable mountains. The cost in money, human energy, and lives was enormous. Completed in 1885, the CPR was one of the most important instruments by which fledgling Canada realized a vision implicit in the Confederation agreement of 1867-the building of a nation from sea to sea. In the fulfilment of this dream, the CPR, and subsequently the Canadian Northern and Grand Trunk systems, allowed the easy interchange of people, ideas, and goods across a vast continent; they permitted the settlement of the Western interior and the Pacific coast; and they facilitated the integration of Atlantic Canada with the nation's heartland. In sum, by expediting commercial, political, and cultural intercourse among Canada's diverse regions, the transcontinentals in general, and the CPR in particular, strengthened the nation. Historiography The first scholarly historical analysis of the Canadian Pacific Railway was Harold Innis's A History of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In his daunting account of contracts, passenger traffic, freight rates, and profits, he drew some sweeping conclusions.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Trunk Railway of Canada
    [SECOND EDITION.] GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY OF CANADA. ADDRESS BOND AND STOCKHOLDERS, WITH INTEODUCTION AND APPENDIX, INCLUDING THE CELEBRATED PAMPHLET, A FEW REASONS WHY THE GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY DOES NOT PAY." AND A LETTER TO THOMAS BAKING, ESQ., M.P. JOSEPH NELSON. LONDON: ,f tT<j ^ ABBOTT, BAETON, AND CO., 269, STEAND. I oV i Price Sixpence. 0E G^urckased -for ike tXwtu 'Pitra fylkdiorL. at Qwms llnwmibj oKmt GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY OF CANADA. \ In proceeding to a Second Edition of my u Address to the Bond and Stockholders of the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada," it has been suggested to me that I should answer the question, " Who is Mr. Nelson, who has exposed the mis- management of the Grand Trunk Railway both in Canada and in London ?" My answer is, that I am the author of a pamphlet published in 1860 by Abbott, Barton, and Co., London, entitled the u Present and Future Prospects of the Grand Trunk Railway," in criticising which several of the London railway and monetary journals did me the honour at that time to describe me as " Probably filling a high position in the Canadian Government, and a gentleman who evidently understood what he was writing about." I am also the author of the pamphlet entitled " The Hudson's Bay Com- pany, what is it?" published by Bailys, of the Royal Exchange, in 1864, in which I dealt a just blow at the gigantic jobbery and double-dealing of three prominent men officially connected with Canadian undertakings. I need not say more in con- firmation of the truth of that pamphlet than point to the present price of Hudson's Bay Stock.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Guarantees and the Power to Amend the Canadian Constitution
    Language Guarantees and the Power to Amend the Canadian Constitution Armand L. C. de Mestral and William Fraiberg * Introduction An official language may be defined as one ordained by law to be used in the public institutions of a state; more particularly in its legislature and laws, its courts, its public administration and its public schools.1 In Canada, while language rights have historically been an issue of controversy, only a partial provision for official languages as above defined is to be found in the basic constitutional Acts. The British North America Act, in sec. 133,2 gives limited re- cognition to both Engish and French in the courts, laws, and legis- latures of Canada and Quebec. With the possible exception of Quebec, the Provinces would appear to have virtually unlimited freedom to legislate with respect to language in all spheres of public activity within their jurisdiction. English is the "official" language of Mani- toba by statute 3 and is the language of the courts of Ontario.4 While Alberta and Saskatchewan have regu'ated the language of their schools,5 they have not done so with respect to their courts and • Of the Editorial Board, McGill Law Journal; lately third law students. 'The distinction between an official language and that used in private dis- course is clearly drawn by the Belgian Constitution: Art. 23. "The use of the language spoken in Belgium is optional. This matter may be regulated only by law and only for acts of public authority and for judicial proceedings." Peaslee, A. J., Constitutions of Nations, Concord, Rumford Press, 1950, p.
    [Show full text]
  • OTT !~ LEI 7Une/Futy 1995 ,-Dedicated to `Preserving Our Budt .Heritage
    Estabtished in x967 Votume 22, No . x, HERITAGE r~ Celebrating our 20 year ~OTT !~ LEI 7une/futy 1995 ,-Dedicated to `Preserving Our Budt .Heritage Heritage Ottawa's New President Membership Alert! by Louise Goatee Call it summer malaise, call it mailbox Dear Heritage Activist, years. It has been great fun to set up an overload . What ever the reason, "Interiors Symposium", stage lectures on Heritage Ottawa's membership rolls I would like to inform you that Heritage preservation, help organize the auction of need rejuvenating! If each recipient of Ottawa has a new president! this newsletter introduced ONE NEW architectural drawings, gather members to MEMBER, we would meet the obliga- Jennifer Rosebrugh has been a member of rally and share ideas with others on the tions of our (shoe-string) 1995 budget Heritage Ottawa for years and has recently future of our past . I have met a great many and continue the fight to protect working abroad . She who share the passion to save, care returned home from people Ottawa's built heritage. Can you help Canada's historical is very interested in the conservation of for and make use of spread the word? Friends, neighbours, heritage architecture and has already architecture . While there are many fasci- colleagues... We need YOUR assistance. proved to be a willing and capable mem- nating aspects to the heritage field, I feel Annual dues are $15 .00 (student/senior), ber of the heritage community. Jennifer Heritage Ottawa's primary role is still to $20 .00 for individuals, $25 .00 for a fami- was one of the stronger voices who man- prevent any further demolition of our older ly and $50 .00 for a patron membership .
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from the Historica 8E79-6Cf049291510)
    Petroglyphs in Writing-On- “Language has always LANGUAGE POLICY & Stone Provincial 1774 Park, Alberta, The Quebec Act is passed by the British parliament. To Message been, and remains, RELATIONS IN CANADA: (Dreamstime.com/ TIMELINE Photawa/12622594). maintain the support of the French-speaking majority to Teachers at the heart of the in Québec, the act preserves freedom of religion and canadian experience.” reinstates French civil law. Demands from the English This guide is an introduction to the Official Languages Graham Fraser, minority that only English-speaking Protestants could Act and the history of language policy in Canada, and Time immemorial vote or hold office are rejected. former Commissioner is not exhaustive in its coverage. The guide focuses An estimated 300 to 450 languages are spoken of Official Languages primarily on the Act itself, the factors that led to its Flags of Québec and La Francophonie, 2018 by Indigenous peoples living in what will become (2006-2016) (Dreamstime.com/Jerome Cid/142899004). creation, and its impact and legacy. It touches on key modern Canada. The Mitred Minuet (courtesy moments in the history of linguistic policy in Canada, Library and though teachers may wish to address topics covered 1497 Archives inguistic plurality is a cornerstone of modern Canadian identity, but the history of language in Canada/ e011156641). in Section 1 in greater detail to provide a deeper Canada is not a simple story. Today, English and French enjoy equal status in Canada, although John Cabot lands somewhere in Newfoundland or understanding of the complex nature of language Lthis has not always been the case.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Outlines of Railways in Southwestern Ontario
    UCRS Newsletter • July 1990 Toronto & Guelph Railway Note: The Toronto & Goderich Railway Company was estab- At the time of publication of this summary, Pat lished in 1848 to build from Toronto to Guelph, and on Scrimgeour was on the editorial staff of the Upper to Goderich, on Lake Huron. The Toronto & Guelph Canada Railway Society (UCRS) newsletter. This doc- was incorporated in 1851 to succeed the Toronto & ument is a most useful summary of the many pioneer Goderich with powers to build a line only as far as Guelph. lines that criss-crossed south-western Ontario in the th th The Toronto & Guelph was amalgamated with five 19 and early 20 centuries. other railway companies in 1854 to form the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada. The GTR opened the T&G line in 1856. 32 - Historical Outlines of Railways Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada in Southwestern Ontario The Grand Trunk was incorporated in 1852 with au- BY PAT SCRIMGEOUR thority to build a line from Montreal to Toronto, assum- ing the rights of the Montreal & Kingston Railway Company and the Kingston & Toronto Railway Com- The following items are brief histories of the railway pany, and with authority to unite small railway compa- companies in the area between Toronto and London. nies to build a main trunk line. To this end, the follow- Only the railways built in or connecting into the area ing companies were amalgamated with the GTR in are shown on the map below, and connecting lines in 1853 and 1854: the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Toronto, Hamilton; and London are not included.
    [Show full text]
  • Death Knell on the Hamilton & North Western Railway
    Death Knell on the Hamilton & North Western Railway By H. David Vuckson In the 19th Century, railways were the last word in transportation on land when there was nothing faster to compare them to. The few roads that existed were often impassable during winter and spring because of deep snow or mud and ruts but a railway meant year-round convenience and progress for the communities it passed through and decline or, at the very least, inconvenience for those it bypassed. The Hamilton & North Western Railway which, at its peak, connected Lake Erie (at Port Dover), Lake Ontario (at Hamilton), Lake Simcoe (at Barrie-on the main line) and Georgian Bay (at Collingwood-on the branch line from Beeton [Allimil] Junction on the main line), was, in the minds of the citizens of Simcoe County, supposed to be a grand alternative to the monopoly held by the Northern Railway of Canada. The Northern which had linked Toronto and Collingwood since 1855 was not universally praised or admired by those it served because it was the only game in town and could charge whatever rates it wanted and offer whatever level of service it cared to give. The concept of another railway linking Toronto’s great rival, Hamilton, with Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay in the 1870’s persuaded Simcoe County and 1 of 11 the townships the line would pass through to give financial bonuses for the construction of the H&NW in the hope of having another option to the rates and service dictated by the Northern. As history has recorded, within a few months after the railway from Hamilton arrived in Collingwood in 1879 it merged, mainly for financial reasons, with its rival to whom it was intended to offer stiff competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Ucrs-258-1967-Jul-Mp-897.Pdf
    CANADIAN PACIFIC MOTIVE POWER NOTES CP BUSINESS CAR GETS A NEW NAME * To facilitate repairs to its damaged CLC cab * A new name appeared in the ranks of Canadian unit 4054, CP recently purchased the carbody Pacific business cars during May, 1967. It is of retired CN unit 9344, a locomotive that was "Shaughnessy", a name recently applied to the removed from CN records on February 15th, 1966. former car "Thorold", currently assigned to the Apparently the innards of 4054 are to be in• Freight Traffic Manager at Vancouver. It hon• stalled in the carbody of 9344 and the result• ours Thomas G. Shaughnessy, later Baron Shaugh• ant unit will assume the identity of CP 4054. nessy, G.C.VoO., who was Canadian Pacific's The work will be done at CP's Ogden Shops in third president (1899-1909), first chairman and Calgary. president (1910-1918) and second chairman (1918-1923). The car had once been used by Sir Edward W. Beatty, G.B.E., the Company's fourth president, and was named after his * Canadian Pacific returned all of its leased birthplace, Thorold, Ontario. Boston & Maine units to the B&M at the end of May. The newly-named "Shaughnessy" joins three oth• er CP business cars already carrying names of individuals now legendary in the history of the Company —"Strathcona", "Mount Stephen" and "Van Horne". /OSAL BELOW: Minus handrails and looking somewhat the worse for wear, CP's SD-40 5519 was photographed at Alyth shops on June 10th, after an affair with a mud slide. /Doug Wingfield The first unit of a fleet of 150 cabooses to bo put in CN service this simmer has been making a get-acquainted tour of the road's eastern lines.
    [Show full text]