To Arrange Talks Between New Afghan Constitution Water-Stud- Y Decade 3 Feuding Laotion Groups KABUL, August, 2

THE WEATHER ' NEWS SI ALLS Yesterday's Temperatures Kabul Times is availalbe at: Max. 30C. Minimum 12 C. Khyber Restaurant; Spinsar Sun Sets today at 6.25 p.m. Sun Hotel; Kabul Hotel: Shar-e-Na- rises tomorrow at 5.7 r m near Park Cinema; Kabul Tomorrow's Outlook: Clear TIMES International Airport. Forecast by Air Authority m VOL. Ill, NO. 128 KABUL, SUNDAY, AUGUST2, 1964, (ASAD 11, 1343, S.fL) PRICE Af. 2 Prime Minister's Report 60 Nations To Take Britain Asks ICC Members To His Majesty On Drafting Partlnlnternational To Arrange Talks Between New Afghan Constitution Water-Stud- y Decade 3 Feuding Laotion Groups KABUL, August, 2. WASHINGTON. Aug. 2, (Reu- - ' . MOSCOW, August, 2, (Renter). rR- Mohammad Yousuf, the Prime Minister on submitting ter). The United States hopes ButIer R" ," said here Saturday that he has asked India, the draft Constitution to His Majesty the King, also pre- 60 countries, including the Soviet Poland and Canada to arrange sented a report to His Majesty. Union, will take part in an in- a meeting of rival Laotian rOTin p, ternational water-stud- y 'decade nuuuic neutrai territory. In his i,it. The British Foreign Romifan, ter recalled that when at the end starting in 1965. President John- Laos over the past 10 years had Afghan-Jordania- n son's scientific Dr. Donald told a press conference twice of 1341 His Majesty, in accord- adviser. before leaving averted a real threat of ance with a desire to bring Hornie. said vesterdav. for London at the war, tiutler said. about I end of a five-da- y political and social changes Dr. Hornig told reporters after visit of Moscow On Soviet's threat, in a state- in the Ties Raised To a meeting with President John- that he had sent a message to ment last country,' entrusted to him the this effect to weekend, to withdraw post of Prime Minister, the new son that countries were spending the Indian govern- from the of the ment. He was on government was also given Embassy Level billions of dollars on water pro- also in touch with Laos conference in the jects and research, but the object Canada about his proposal. Geneva, duty of revising and drafting Af- He spoke Butler said, "I sincerely ghanistan's Constitution. KABUL, Aug. 2 The Ministry of the decade was to make a at the conclusion of hope they will decide not to." ef EVifoirTm A 4 1 . coordinated study of the total hy-- "frank and friendly" talks on The three The Prime Minister's report wiiu miaus aiuiuuiitxu t:mt Laos and other Laotian factions are in order to further strengthen drological cycle. world problems the neutralist, the right-win- g stated that a Constituent Commit- , ...... with and This would involve the estab Khrushchov and Pathet-La- o. tee was accordingly set up in .araoaoie lies existing between Andrei the the Royal Government of Afgha- lishment of stations and networks Gromyko, Soviet Foreign Minis- The March 1963. ter. Britain Pathet Lao leader. Prince The. Committee, over period nistan and Jordan the two Go-- .throughout the world to measure and the Soviet Union Souphanouvong, according to a vprnmpnts KavA AtxniAe agreed during the the of one year, held regular meet- trk raico and track water from rain to the talks to draw New China News Agency Satur- the status of Diplomatic mi underground water table and up a consular convention and in- day, has , ings to perform its duty and to their crease called far "iiroiif do so ssions from legations to the Em- eventually back to the atmos- cultural exchanges. sures" by Britain and the Soviet it also obtained the views Butler told reporters ear- high-ranki- bassy leveL phere, a White House announce- he Union as of a French expert nestly hoped of the of jurisprudence. ment said. that Britain and the Geneva conference to stop "mas- Finally prepar- Dr. Hornig said the United ooviei union would "find a wav sive military attacks" on areas the Committee States spending 70 mil- - to continue our ed the draft of the new Constitu- was about over held by Pathet Lao forces. KABUL, Aug. 2. The agreement lion dollars althouehthis amount Laos. In New Delhi tion and delivered it to the Gov- "We have official sources ernment. The of Dr. Karim Azkoul as Leba- would not be increased, some of no British interests said India had not so far received Draft Constitution nese Ambassador to the Court of the research efforts here would be in Laos," he said. "We simply after being studied by the Cabi- Butler's reported request. The Kabul, requested by the Govern- oriented to what scientists in other have an interest in not allowing government wanted to study net Council, was turned over for app- be doing this problem the further scrutiny to an Advisory ment of Lebanon, has been countires would during to spread into world request before commenting. roved by His Majesty the King. . the decade. war." well-inform- India ed is chairman of the Inter- Commission consisting of Anglo-Sovi- et and knowledgeable per- in national Control Commission for sons headed by Dr. Abdul Zahir. -- Laos whose other members are President of the Afghan National Panj Amu Rivers' Power EDUCATION DIRECTORS Poland and Canada. Assembly. HEAR DR. ANAS ON Butler told reporters here that The Advisory Commission after Output Be he will keep his contacts with holding 20 sessions finalised, Estimated To SCHOOL FACILITIES Poland and India to try to arrange with a certain amendments, the Draft KABUL, Aug. 2. Dr. Moham- conference of the Laotian par-tit- s. Constitution and returned- - 6 Times As Much As mad Anas, the it Aswan Minister of Educa- According to the Government. The ' do- KABUL, August, 2. tion took part in the meeting of to Tass the Soviet cument was again studied - by the provincial directors of educa- Union and Britain "are in accord PRELIMINARY estimates made on the banks of Panj and tion that the achievement agree- the Cabinet Council and it was Amu rivers show possibilities yesterday to discuss ways of an finally adopted at a Cabinet meet- that there exist of building and means of expanding educa- ment on the of 8 hydro-electri- ing held on July 27th, 1964. from to 10 barrages with accompanying c plants tional facilities. nuclear arms and the conclusion "I have the honour", the Prime capable of a total power-productio- n of 14 to 16 million KW or The Minister of Education said for this purpose of an appropriate Minister's report said, "to enclose " "ul" "iutu as uic power-ouip- ut irom Aswan men Dam. he was sure that such meetings international treaty would be in herewith the final draft of the . The Afghan and Snviot Holoim. . ing irrigation and are useful not only for solving the interests of peace". , Afgh- This is Soviet-Britis- new Constitution of the country tions which had gone to the tion installations, regulatingmjp.j educational and administrative said in the joint h an-Soviet the problems for Your Majesty's information. border for flow of water and etc. in the provinces but communique signed in As Your Majesty had announced studies and observations also as a medium of guidance for connection with the stay in the the Ministry Soviet Union in the Royal Proclamation of have returned to Kabul. Panj river and upper in developing edu- of Richard. A. Butler, 10, 1964 Mr. Secretary-Gener- the, part cation in the country. Foreign Secretary Feb. to Your Majesty's Etemadi, the al of Amu river, which 'flow of Britain. subjects, orders may be issued to of the Ministry along Dr. Anas compared the seminar Both sides, the communique of the Afghan-Sovi- et convene the Loya Jirga at a date Foreign Affairs and border, are to a school in which the partici- points out, "have again confirmed leader of the two of the largest rivers in Asia. - and time which Your Majesty Afghan delegation stated that the pants learn from each other. , then- conviction that the safe- The annual flow of Panj certain-suggestion- s may long-rang- e river at He made guarding of peace consider suitable. outlook of the propos- its higher level re- in the nuclear "I hope that the people of Af- ed is estimated at garding the expansion of educa- age is of primary interest for scheme, which will certainly 3 cu. km.; increases to 40 cu. all ghanistan would organise and de- lead to the further strengthening it tional facilities in the provinces in states regardless of distinction in velop km. at the lower level, and at accordance with the educational their political and systems. their national life under of friendship and Tashguzar the volume social the leadership of their beloved between the two neighbouring of water development plans. "The common goal therefore, Sovereign " in the river has been estimated at The second part of the should be and on the basis of the countries, was very interesting 60 cu. km. seminar patient and construc- new Constitution in such a way and useful. of the provincial directors of tive talks, aimed at seeking a that the great hopes cherished by The members of education ended yesterday; the peaceful and mutually acceptable the two delega- The difference between the third and phase Your Majesty for the advance- tions took boat-tri- ps on Panj and .final of consul- solution of disputed international ment of Afghan level of the river when it de- tations will continue for a few problems." society would, by Amu rivers and carried out a bouched on the Grace of God, be realised in close survey to the plains and the days more. A broad exchange of"views on " of one of the sites point where joins the best manner". of the dams to it Wahsh river international problems had taken be built in future. is 2,500 metres. place. In answer to this report a Mr. Etemadi also described as Sultan Mahmoud Ghazi The sides discussed ques- Royal firman has tions on which exchanges been issued by interesting the visits paid by the The plentiful waters coupled Returns From Trip of His Majesty the King directing Afghan delegation So- views are now under way res- to certain with its headlong descent have, pect in the Prime Minister to take the viet agricultural enterprises and To Afghan-Sin- o Border to the consolidation of the necessary steps therefore, made it eminently suit- United for convening the the city of capi- multi-purpo- Nations mechanism for Dushambeh, the able for se instal- KABUL, Aug. 2. Mr. Sultan Loya Jirga. tal of Tajikestan SSR. Mahmoud Ghazi, maintaining peace. They expres- lations. Chief of the Af- sed readiness to He also expressed ghan Air Authority and Leader take part in the his apprecia- further exchange of on tion of reception ac- According to preliminary esti- of the Afghan delegation to the views' the that was Sino-Afgha- these questions. corded to the Afghan delegation mates 8 to 10 dams and barrages in Boundary Commis- Indonesian Leader sion, Both sides have explained then-view-s in the USSR. capable of generating 14 to 16 mil- returned. to Kabul yester- on questions lion kw of water day. of European can be built along He security, including questions con- Urges Expulsion Explaining the agreement on I this strip of the river alone; thiq was received at the airport V. i I by officials of AAA nected with a German peace set- me juiui auiu mum-purpo-se ex- is as much as the output the and the tlement. ploitation of the waters from the Ambasador of the People's Re- Of British Consul and Aswan Dam. public of China. There was an exchange of energy resources of Panj and views on Amu rivers, Mr. Mr. Sultan Mahmoud Ghazi the Laotian question. DJAKARTA, Aug. 2, (Reuter). Etemadi said Vast possibilities of irrigation said in an interview The sides .exchanged views, Simpang Ginting, Chairman of information available showed on both sides of the river also that the in members of the Afghan and Chi general, on the state of British-Sovi-et the North Sumatra National Front, that explorations, being under exist. The area of land which relations taken on basis of agree- nese delegations to the Boundary and discussed has called for the expulsion of the the could be irrigated on the Afghan Commission met at Wakhjir steps for the achievement of fur- Colonel J. A. Mackay, ment reached by the two coun- side is estimated at more Pass British than7, I on July 6th, 1964 to begin topo- - ther progress. Consul in Medan, capital of the tries recently, would cover the 500 000 hectares. It is hoped thatgraphical surveys The course and and installation USSR and Britain have province, because, among other banks of the rivers exploratory and planning opera- of pillars. agreed that "talks, which were reasons, he had displayed a "hau- Panj and Amu along the Afghan-Sovi- et tions on the scheme would be He said held in spirit ghty attitude", border and will completed that the demarcation a of the Antara news include within three and half of the boundary-lin- e is continuing and cordially offered a valuable agency reported Saturday. aerial tthotoffranhv anH tnrvwrfl- - years with "the of ex- " in an atmosphere of friendship opportunity to discuss questions This Ginting ' said, was "too phicaL geological, hydrologicaL perts from both countries. and cordiality. of mutual hard to swallow" for hydro-f?eolocic- and interest and that it the North mvnnffrn. Mr. Ghazi stated that if fair would be useful to con- Sumatra youths. phic surveys on different scales. The economic re- maintain and technical weather prevailed the job of de- tacts whenever there is a chance Several demonstrations have The Durrjose of the aturiioe ha port at the end of the surveys marcating the boundry line would for this." been held in Medan protesting stated, is to procure full and com-- j would be forwarded to the autho- ...... i a uimjbu Oliu I R. A. Butler. British Foreign Colonel Makay's peresence in DUlid- - iicuciuire inionnaium ior rities in both countries for final the members of the Afghan dele- - Secretary, returned to London recent weeks. decision. gduuu wouia men return nome. yesterday, I3

CAUE 2 KABUL TIMES AUGUST 2, 1964

KABUL TIMES 1 Ranger Moon Rocket Required Precision I Published By: I PRESS'Glance BAKHTAR NEW To Keep On AGENCY Target And Send Pictures Back Both Anis and Islah commented EAltor-tB-Cfcl- Ranger-- ef 7 had one, and only one, BY DR. HARRIS M. image and, until commanded editorially on Loya Jirga which j Sabahuddin Kurfckaki function: To take pictures of the SCHURMEIER otherwise, kept the dish antenna His Majesty the King announced Ulter moon and transmit them to earth. RANGER PROJECT MANAGER always pointed at earth. would convene on Sept. 9. KkalU That it did. spacecraft and the stringent de- POWER FROM SUN Loya Jirga. our grand national Address: All of Rangers complex insides, mands made upon the vehicle to Ranger was now in its cruise assembly, is the greatest example Joy Sheer-3- . the delicate maneuvers it made, achieve its mission make the made, drawing power from the of our democratic spirit and unity Kabul. Afghanistan the Cape Kennedy launching faci- Ranger project one of the most sun and constantly communica- of views and actions which are Telegraphic Addrrw: lity, three giant tracking and difficult engineering efforts in the ted information to earth on the usually taken in the face--f prob- "Timet. Kabul". telemetry antennas, the compu- space age. condition of its equipment and lems confronted with by the Telephone: terised command centre in Pasa- ACCURACY NEEDED instruments. nation, said the Anis editorial 21494 lExtns. 03 i dena (California), hundreds of The initial accuracy required During this time a continual Loya Jirga has had great effect 22851 4. ud 6. scientists and technicians around of a lunar mission is seen in the flow of tracking information from on managing national life and Sabcerlvtloa Rates: .the world: Allot these were key- requirements for the launch the three deep space network strengthening governments es- AFGHANISTAN ed to one objective: Picture of vehicle, the Atlas booster rocket stations at Goldstone, Woomera tablished in the last two hun- Yearly ... Al. 250 the moon. and the Agena second stage. (Australia), and Johannesburg dred years. Half yearly ... Al 150 In a sense, we tried to get the These two stages must provide a (South Africa) was transmitted Loya Jirgas, have always been Quarterly ... At. 80 moon to "stand still" for its pic- velocity for the Ranger that can into computers at mission com- guarantors of national and inter- FOREIGN ture. This was accomplished by only vary by 16 miles per hour mand centre at JPL. The actual national interests of the Afghan ... 1 Yearly having Ranger do the "dancing," at the point in space at which the .flight path of Ranger was compar- nation. . Now that the Loya Jirga Hall Yearly ... 8 maneuvering, or what you will spacecraft is injected into a lunar ed with the required flight path is going to convene on lath of Quarterly ... S Ranger, developed by the Jet trajectory. In addition is the re- to insure an impact on the moon. Sumbula according to the will of Subscription from abroad Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) of quirement that the spacecraft be It was necessary for the space- His Majesty the King to Mill accepted by cheques consider be the California Institute of Tech- positioned within a cylindrically-shape-d craft to perform a midcourse man- and probe into the of currency at the offi- draft consti- local nology, Pasadena, was equipped area in space 10 miles euver to correct its path. tution of the country, the nation exchange rate high-resoluti-on cial dollar with six television in diameter and 80 miles long. CHANGED ATTITUDES will in fact be confronted Printed at: dur- with cameras designed to operate At velocities in excess of 22,000 For this purpose the Ranger a historical test in bringing about Givermmeai PrlatLag Bousa ing the last 13 minutes of flight. miles per hour this requires a was equipped with a small liquid new reforms. 5 50 MILES PER HOUR high degree of precision. fuel rocket engine. First, the As it is mentioned in the Royal a point about 1300 miles These requirements for preci- changed three-fourt- KABUL TIMES From spacecraft its attitude proclamation, hs of the above the lunar surface where sion continued throughout Rang- and pointed the engine in a spe-fi- c members of the coming Loya the cameras were turned on un- er-7 flight The spacecraft itself direction, fired the engine for Jirga will be elected representa- AUGUST 2. 1964 til the Ranger crashed onto the was commanded to perform acti- a certain length of time, then tives of the people. The present moon at a velocity of 5.850 miles vities and maneuvers in space again turned its solar panels to members of the National Assem- Improving Export Trade per hour, the cameras took about that had to be achieved accurate- the sun, and sought and locked-o- n bly, whose terms of office has been 4.000 photographs. ly for the mission to succeed. to the earth. extended, will constitute half of The Minister of Commerce Not all of the pictures are ex- PANELS UNFOLDED This maneuver is very critical. the members of the Loya Jirga. has returned from a trip to the pected to yield scientific informa- First, its solar panels unfolded Should Ranger not have respond- The remaining half will be direct- Northern provinces of the coun- tion on the lunar surface because in response to an internal com- ed precisely to the commands, ly elected by the people in the try during which he exchanged exact lighting conditions on the mand. Then its attitude control then it would have had little constituencies throughout th views communi- moon are unknown. gas jet fired in response to infor- chance of striking the moon in the country. We are sure that our with trading from sun sensors, to people ties about ways to improve Af- The pictures were transmitted mation turn desired area. will know their duties and to earth and received at the the craft and orient the solar Ranger-- 7 hit the moon within national responsibilities ghan export trade. One parti- back with re- Goldstone. California, stationof panels toward the sun. With this the centre of the target area. To gard to the election of their rep- cular issue given prominence in the deep space tracking network. accomplished, the Ranger ceased achieve this high order of accu- resentatives to the Loya Jirga. the press concerning his activi- The television signals were drawing electrical power from its racy required near perfection in People's representatives should ties in northern provinces was gathered by two 85-fo-ot diameter batteries and began to convert the performance of the space- be elected from those who have that in several places the mer- antennas at Goldstone and record- the sun's energy to electricity for craft and the personnel on earth good reputations and qualifica- tions. chants promised to pool-i- n ed on magnetic tapes and the various electronic systems in the execution of the many re- film. computer, radio, attitude control quired tasks. They should be in the position their efforts and resources for to launching companies and plants and associated devices. 13 MINUTES FROM IMPACT support the idea of democracy. picture-takin- g be- In fact ex- - DETAILED INFORMATION The Ranger's next task was to The sequence the task and responsibility to increase and improve the 13 of the Vw The purpose of the Ranger stabilise itself about its long axis gan when Ranger was minutes members of Loya Jirga nnrt- rf nroHnrt: It should dish-shap- f r photographic mission was to pro- by orienting its an- from impact. The cameras first are very heavy and difficult be- - recalled that in addition to cot- vide detailed information on the tenna towards earth. Until this were commanded into an cause they are going to sign an ton and various herbs, other character of the lunar surface. time its communications were warm-u-p period and then in- important document which will main exporting products of Despite hundreds of years of handled by an omni-direction-al to full power operation. affect the destiny of 15 million northern Afghanistan are car- scientific study of the moon, we antenna. But now communication Recording of the pictures took Afghans, said the editorial. pets and karakul pelts. still do not know what the sur- from the spacecraft switched to place at the Goldstone tracking The same issue of Anis carried an article by Ak-b- er That the merchants-an- pro- face is like in detail. the dish, which station on two separate recording Mr. Mohammad optical telescopes can aimed its transmissions directly systems to against any pos- Pamir under the title "Af- ducers of these areas have Our best insure ghan Democracy." to improve Af- obtain photographs only of ob- at the earth stations. sible loss of the pictures. The pic- If it is deeply come together thought and analysed every so- export trade is a matter jects more than a mile in dia- Before this transfer of anten- tures were then delivered to a ghan meter. For example, what appear nas could be made, the Ranger team of five lunar scientists for ciety, said the article, regard- of satisfaction. The monetary on moon sought the earth with a' sepcial analysis amd less of how small or big it may be, 1963 to be smooth areas the evaluation. reform launched in March sensor to Ranger-- 7 has its own characteristics which might be .studied with rubble and that reacted the earth's gave U.S. scientists might was particularly aimed at pro- pocked with small craters. The reflected light. The spacecraft the first detailed look at the lu- be different from' other so- viding incentives for producers Ranger's cameras are designed to rolled about its long axis until the nar surface and is the first step cieties. of karakul, carpets and raw provide the first close look. sensor "saw the earth. When it in preparing for the day .when the Whenever a society takes the by of Ranger did, locked onto the earth's step onto moon's form of a political institution, it materials. That reform itself The complexity the it first man will the will try to keep did and will accomplish only surface. its own characteristics, and the social instiuti-tion- s a limited purpose. The remain- existing in the society will ing job has to be done through Cyprus Peace Keeping Operation Hampered play an important role in this launching further efforts in im- formation. As such, each nation proving the quality of Afghan By On UN Force Movements tends to adopt such a system of of Restrictions administration which export commodities. Part A serious problem affecting the increase in the number of instan- declared that it "must be halted will adapt to the m the job is to increase the proces of United Nations, vehicles immediately." He said national traditions, cus-to- UN peacekeeping operation in the "trend and people's way of thinking. duction of export items; but at Cyprus is being tackled by Secret- being held up at roadlocks, and, which is clearly increasing the Those nations which have imitat-edl- y jtne same time it is eswnuai iu ary-General U Thant when he on occasions, searched in contra- tension and the danger in the adopted the improve quality of these Friday from his trip to vention of the status agreement." island must be reversed." social and politi- rfhe returned cal institutions of other nations products as welL To do this of European, Middle Eastern and STATUES AGREEMENT In that context, U Thant's insis- without any These actions, he said, consti- on deliberation have not course the merchants and pro- Asian capitals. tence freedom of movement suceeded in applying the adopted might take the initiative The problem stems from obv- tute denial of the freedom of mo- for the UN troops took on spe- principles. ducers of specifically given to cial meaning, as themselves. The government iously differing interpretations vement the did the reply of It is this reason Prime Minister freedom-of-movement UN agree- ad- the provis- force under the status the government of Cyprus. Mohammad Yousuf should provide them with which ment a right which he said is Under own interpretation pointed out. guidance. ions in the agreement under its of that our constitutional system vice and UN troops are in Cyprus. "absolutely essential" to the pro- freedom of movement, the Cyprus is example, Afghan carpets a selective one and is not a mere For GROWING CONCERN per functioning of the force. government denied on July 27 imitation of systems undoubt- al prevailing in and karakul pelts are On July 22 the Secretary-Gener- U Thant asked that the govern- that it had restricted the UN for- other countries. edly among the best of their expressed to the government of ment of Cyprus take the necessary ce, but at the same time admitted Yesterday's of steps urgently bring Islah carried the kind produced in any part Cyprus his "growing concern "to an end that UN vehicles and convoys had message issued by Mr. Rishtya the world. But we are told about certain matters affecting the to practices of this kind." been held up at roadblock sear- the acting Minister of Uni- message reflected con- ches. Press and that the only drawback causing status and functioning of the That the This was necessary "for Information on the occasion of their low prices at world mar- ted Nations force." cern previously expressed by the security reasons," the government 36th anniversary of the founding mis- He said UN troops "when on Secretary-Gener- al and by seve- said. of the daily Islah. kets has been that they are entry governments supplying troops not processed pro- duty are still denied into ral SENSITIVE AREAS Mr. Rishtya in his message handled and at LimassoL" while UN for the UN force over undisputed The reply included this pass- praised perly. Although the best car- the docks the services rendered by force observers "continue to be reports of a sizable arms buildup age: "as regards the claim of the paper in enlightening the pets are those which are hand seriously obstructed in their du- by the Cyprus government and, acess by (UN troops) to specific public opinion. same we Cy- woven, at the time ties when convoys leave the docks to a lesser extent, by Turkish sensitive areas... the govern-t- o Referring to the historical back- need to improve the raw mate- at LimassoL" priote On July 16, U Thant sent the Cyprus reply to the Secre-ment ground of the daily Islah Mr. rial used in carpets through im- U Thant referred to "an increas- identical telegrammes to the desires to clarify that Rishtya said the paper is one of proving factories for dying and ing tendency for United Nations Prime Ministers of Greece and where requirements of abso- the oldest newspapers of the spinning the thread. patrols to be refused acess to spe- Turkey and to the President of lute secrecy on matters of country and for the first time it cific sensitive areas" and to "an Cyprus, calling for a halt in that permit entry of (UN) patrols." appeared under the present name In oher words, with further Cyprus governmt's reply attention in the field of proces- buildup. The in the Pakhtia Province. and the TENSION INCREASING put considerable emphasis on the Mr. Rishtya described the role sing and handling of export producers themselves He appealed to all parties to argument that "the importation of played by the daily of Af- we have learned Islah in cor- commodities, the value fact that that adhere to their obligations under arms by the government is essen- recting negative mentalities and ghan products will increase in Balkh and Faryab particu- the Security Council resolution tial for the defence of the island creating a sense of unity and greatly in international mar- larly, our merchants have un- which authorised the UN peace- from the threat of Turkish agg- among the different kets. This job we think should dertaken to organise such estab- keeping force. Stressing the dan- ression." It maintained that UN classes as a positive and historical be done by the merchants and lishment is gratifying. gers of the arms buildup, U Thant (Cost on page 3) role. -.'- page a KABUL TIMES AUGUST 2, 1S64 Radio Afghanistan They Have Two Homes Now: ... Afghan - Soviet Programme Afghans Get Unique View Of American Life Cultural Relations Developing Rapidly SUNDAY By Spending One Year With U.S. Families BY PAVEL LUKNTTSKY i. English Procrmmm- - In recent years the Soviet I. 00-3.- pjn. AST 15225 kc, Union and Afghanistan have been 19 m band. actively exrfianging delegations II. English Progrmouiw: of scientists, writers, composers, 3.30-4.0- 0 p.m. AST 15125 kcs artists and actors. The Afghans 19 m band. meet Soviet people with a great Urdu avroKrajnme: hospitality and we, in turn, re- - 6.00-&3- 0 pjn. AST. 4773 kca eive with most sincere friendly 62m band. feelings our dear Afghan guests. U. English Pro era mm: The Kabul newspapers and ma- .30-7.- pjn. AST 4775 kca gazines ever more often carry 62m band. the portraits of Soviet writers Kara ion Programme and interviews with them, their sketches, poems .30-11.- pjn. AST 4775 kcs- - and short stories 2 m band. Our publishing houses have star- Programaa-11.00-11.3- 0 ted publishing collections of Arabic poems p.m. AST 11735 kcs by Afghan poets. 25 m band. The traditions of Russian Soviet French Programme: literature, which has always taken 11.30-12.- midnight 15225 kcs an interest in Afghanistan suffice 19 m band. it to mention the talented works by L. Programme: Reisner. L. Nikulin. O. Er-ber-e. Gennaa . 10.00-10.3- anH N TiUVi., 0 pjn. AST 15225 kcs 25 m band. cessfully developing in the litera- The Programmes include news, tures of the Central Asian Re- commentaries, interviews, topical publics. and historical reports and music One of the ripe fruits of this development is the collection Westers Mule "Afghan 9.00-9.5- Meetings" by a Turk- Sunday, 5 pjn. classical and light programmes. Friday men poet Anna Kovsova. 1.00-1.- The poems are devoted to pjn. light programme. Afghan's the 5.00-5.3- struggle for freedom and Tuesday 0 p.m. popular their 5.00-53- unquenchable striving for times. Thursday, 0 pjn. po- progress, pular tunes. and prosperity, their ways of life, customs and spirit- ual world. One of the best poems in the book is "The Obelisk of Freedom" JtirSaruicas 3 Returning AFS students are in a jovial mood as they arrive home after a year in the splendidly expressing the au- (front row, left to right): Mr. Mohammad GuL M. Nadir Atash, thor's admiratirtn nf 4 Via , ' United States. They are, w. ...t J I UliU ' M. Zaiiir Rosta, and HaOzullah Wardak. In back row are: Inayetullah Abawai, Said Meh-d- i, Afghan people who upheld their and M. Wali Haider. Not pictured: Rahmatullah Ghousi, and Abdul WakiJ. independence in the struggle MONDAY Another 21 students leave Monday to continue the programme. against the imperialists. nv nwtTt CTAPE HI? ITl'U Very expressive is the poem A young Atgnan wiin a wiuc Ask ten boys and you get ten idea was also set up again after "The Afghan Flag." The poet has grin on his face walked up to generally, they boil 10 ifound ABIANA AFGHAN AIRLINES on swers But the war and about years ago, vivid images to explain U.S. Ambassador John Steeves down tQ "friendship Mr; Galatti organised it as a per- the symbolic meaning of the Friday afternoon, stuck out his very friendly ul ..The natives are manent programme through vol- three colours of the flag Amritsar-Kab- said "Hi I m from Ma- - of Arrial-151- hand, and in America," said one. youth, untary contributions. Afghanistan the red, symbolising 5 He then launched Herat. Kandahar ssachusetts." ..And the ufe is something During the past five years the blood spilt by th e people into a knowledgeable discussion amazing," added another. "If A.F.S. has branched out to many when fighting for freedom; the Kabul' about American politics. three or four Americans get' to- - black, the sign of mourning ArrivaH600 was one of ten At-- countries and now embraces for Deparntre The youth gether, they fOTm a dub." about 2500 high school students. the loss of life in the fighting; ghan high school students who Some felt a slight inconsistency green, Amritsar-Kab- ul Since Mr. Galatti's death a and the denoting the coun- have just returned to iudui airer in America. While. one student try's progress. Departure-080- 0 year the United few weeks ago, his son, Stephen Kandahar, Herat spending a in noted that "the American psople Galatti Junior, is directing the The good, truly poetic collec- d States under the American neia are interested in world problems,' operation. tion of the Turkmen poet is all Kabull . (AFS) programme. geo- Departure-080- Service another recalled that their permeated with sincere love of 0 Each student lived with an Am- graphy was weak: "Many guys I the Afghan people. CSA was "No Americans have come to For the poet, erican family and treated met thought that Afghanistan Afghanistan for exchange," Afghanistan is in no way an ex- Athens, Spfia just like one of the other chil- was in Africa." Mr. country -- Gochenour said, otic its history, nature, Prague They felt so much at home variety of sports, "but it is hoped Departure-0800 dren. The wide that a limited number might come culture and songs are near and in new surroundings that impressed one poet-intern- a- TMA their and rluhs here .in the future." dear to the Soviet many of to xneir Holly- - (Ai-'i- them reierrea student who lived near Expenses' are by commu- tionanst. ) Beirut foster parents as "Mather ana wood. "I got to visit Hollywood borne ure-110- nity Depart 0 "Father." A.F.S. chapters providing Peace PIA several times," he said, "and saw about $ 700 per student for the In Cyprus "One of my brothers is studying a few movie stars, . including Peshawar-Kab-ul Afghan fellowship grantees. to be an engineer." said one of Mort SahL (Contd. tram pa e 2) Departure-114- 5 the Afghans proudly and it took Their American foster parents Other students remarked that provide food and lodging for other government premises, or a moment for the Kabul Times they learned more about the sys- the stationings of units therein, reporter to realise he was talk- their foster sons. tem of government and what the TO LEAVE MONDAY is not included in the 'free- ing about his "brother" in the American people think about dom of movement." stated U.S. The 21 youths leaving Monday It that various problems. to begin their year U.S-- "for such entry the consent of the Although the AFS has been INTERESTING PEOPLE in the government Jtnporicittt for about ten are: Abdul Qadir, Ahmad Wali, is a prerequisite." operating full time. is a great idea," ... i r . e .i 'It said one. M. Yusuf Salihi," Ahmad Ali, DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION vears. this was xne ursi mguaii ,,,, ty, Q. ,.f Secretary-Gener- Ahmed Reza Hushmand, M. Naw-ru-z That the al the (Telephone? group to take part It worked out the group You get to differ. other signatory Rezahi, M. . Homayun, of the status of so well that another 21 Afghans ent schools, different people, live M. forces agreement Monday to participate Asif Sarabi, and Turyalay Arsa-la- h, has a different are leaving in a different kind of home, and interpretation is indicated in the AFS programme. all of Ghazi High School. by his together eat different kinds of food. It also Lai Mohammad, statement that the holding up 20121-201- The two groups got Azimullah, M. Fire Brigade U.S. gives you an opportunity to meet Nairn, M. Karim, Nur M. and searching of UN vehicles and 20607-211- Thursday afternoon at the Alam convoys Police many . interesting people." Abdullah, Mohammad at roadblocks is "in con- ' 20159-2404- Cultural Centre Auditorium for Saber, M. Traffic 1 "I sure wish I could go again," Saber, M. Nairn, travention of the Status agree- Booking an orientation session to allow Wishwa Nath, Ariana Office grantees meet their said one of the boys, "but I know Abdul Zahir, Abdul Wahid ment." 24731-247- the new to against .and The status agreement con- predecessors and ask a few Ques- it's the rules." Najibullah, all of Habibia High was dadio Afghanistan 20452 America. Selection and screening of inter- School. cluded March 31 through an ex- fJew Clinic 24272 tions about life in change of There was not much time for ested candidates is handled in letters between the 24275 returnees kept up Afghanistan by the U.S. Educa- Secretary-Genera-l and the Forei- D" Afghanistan Bank 20045 questions; The (Fulbright) Commission, gn Minister of Cyprus. Paragra- a constant stream of description tion KABUL. Aug. 2. The n Bakhtar News Agency 20413 which is composed of four Af- team of Afghan jurists, ph 32 of the agreement reads, in Afghan 21771 about the USA. which National Bank "Great" seemed to be the fa- ghans and four Americans. had been sent to the United Arab full, as follows: Airport 22318 However, according to FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT vorite word of description, second- Theodore Republic for observations - and Parwan Phone No. 20887 S Gochenour, executive secretary the study of the judicial system "The force and its members to- 22619 ed only by "crazy" in its latest Bakhtar Phone No. meaning. of the commission, returnees in that country returned to Ka- gether with its service vehicles, Boo Ali Phone No. 23573 'REALLY CRAZY in many countries organise their bul yesterday. vessels, aircraft and equipment "I didn't know English very own chapters and conduct future 'shall enjoy freedom of movement well," said one, "and was ready competitions for the fellowships. They were met at the airport throughout Cyprus. Wherever pos- for a fight when someone called The A.F.S. got its start during by Mr. Moosa Shafik. the Deputy sible the commander will consult I at me crazy; Then I learned that World War I as the American am- Minister and other officials of the with the government with respect Pha rttt c ics 'crazy' is actually a compliment!" bulance service on the battlefields. Minisry of Justice together with to large movements of personnel, "It was rather difficult to un- There was some mony left over the Ambasador of the United stores or vehicles on roads used derstand the language at first," and one of the members, Stephen Arab Republic and members of for general traffic. one of the boys explained, "but Galatti, suggested that it be used the UAH Embassy in KabuL The government will supply the by February I was giving speech- to start an exchange of college force with maps and other in- Bos Ali Phone No. 23573 es before Kiwanis and Rotary students with France. The visit of the Afghan team formation, including locations of Asri Phone No. 24231 clubs." He added that he must The idea died out when the was made possible with the co- dangers and impediments, which, Phone No. 20496 have given about 35 speeches money was gone but the AJS. operation of the Government of may be useful in facilitating its Stor UAR. Shar-e-Na- w Phone No. 20079 during his stay in America. was reactivated during World the movements." What impressed them most?v War II. The student exchange 4 KABUL TIMES AUGUST 2. 1964 Ranger's Success Hailed AT THE CINEMA PARK CINEMA: By Johnson As Victory For At 0, 8 and 10 p.m. American film; THE LAST SUNSET starr- ing: Rock Hudson, Kirk Douglas International Cooperation and Drothy Malone. WASHINGTON, August, 2, (Reuter). ' KABUL CINEMA: f 7-- PRESIDENT Johnson Saturday hailed America's successful t 'i At 5 and cm. Indian film; moon photography mission as a "victory for peaceful, civi- GAHRANA. lian international BEHZAD CINEMA: 7-- film; Speaking to scientists who early next year. At 5 and p.m. English BOND directed the Ranger-- 7 moon shot Scientists quick first study of STREET. ZALNEB CINEMA: which brought back more than the pictures indicated that the film; 4,000 pictures of the planet's sea of clouds dusty dry, like all At 5 and 7 p.m. Indian MR. SAMPAT. surface, the President thanked the moon's seas-would V.H? other nations which participated be a suitable area for the land- Dr. Verwoerd's Two wrth the United States in its ing of men. space programmes. ,1'hat was one big reason for He was shown some of the moon Ranger's mission. Earth bound Advices To Britain pictures by Dr. WUliara H. telescope would not show close BALFOUR, Transvaal, Aug. 2, Pickering, New Zealand-bor- n details of the moon's surface. "Director of the Jet Propulsion Most pictures showed a nat (Reuter). Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Laboratory Pasadena, and Dr. of varying ;, V South African Prime Minister, in there withcraters . . night Homer Newell, Assistant Adminis- sizes. said here last Britain should trator for space" sicence. The photos indicated that some stop allowing non-whit- es by their He asked whether they thought seem to have been made when thousands into its midst if it the wanted to remain proud of its the depression which followed the big chunks of rock landed in KABUL, August, 2. On the occasion of launching of the Soviet sputniks moon's dusty surface, possibly the 37th nationhood. anniversary of the founding: of People's Liberation Dr. Verwoerd, who was address- should be replaced by optimism. fragments of giant meteorites Army of China, Colonel Dr. replied country own bigger Pan Kan military attache of ing a political meeting in this Newell "this which carved their Embassy town, 50 Johan- does not seed to hang its head by craters farther away. the of the People's Republic of China grave miles southeast of any smaller a reception at the Chinese Embassy last evening:. nesburg,- said Britain had appeal- means." The fact that the ed in public to government of The President asked if they felt chunks showed in the craters they The function was attended by General Khan Moh- the ammad, the republic, as a friend- it was desirable to get men on made indicated that lunar dust the Minister of National Defence, some other ly gesture, lessen the sentences speculated , to the moon as soon as possible. which some have cabinet members, high ranking civil and military offi- - ' passed at the Rivonia trial. Both scientists replied that it might be as much as 1,000 teet cials and some or members of the diplomatic corps in At this trial Nelson Mandela and was necessary for the mainten- deep is probably only a foot Kabul. seven others were convicted of ance of U.S. leadership in Wes- so deep. Picture shows General Khan Mohammad greeted sabotage and plotting violent re- tern world. Rangers 8 and 9 will have the by colonel Pan Kan. volution and were sentenced to The President asked if they same goals as Ranger-- 7 taking life imprisonment. thought the United States could close-u- p photographs of the moon Dr. Verwoerd said that seeing ",be first in the world and second in the final minutes before im- Chinese General . Soviet Marshal Britain was such a great friend ''in snace. "I don't think so." Dr. pact. Their target areas have not of South Africa he also wanted to Pickering said Space was the next vo hppn selected, but the excel do his duty as a friend of Britain domain in which world leadership lent quality of the photographs i Warns About Grave Condemns Kecent by giving it some sound advice on must be exercised. JUSl UU.a.lir-- i iuuika,i.d " I land- two points. Dr. Newell, said that in the area sible sites for manned moon S.E. Asia Situation US -- NATO The first point was that they photorrraphed there were ample ing later in this decade will be Pact should be careful about the immi- areas for landing a investigated. PEKING. Aug. 2. (Reuter). MOSCOW, Aug. 2, (Reuter). gration of. non-whit- es into Bri- mission. China's military chief senior Ge- The Supreme Commander of the tain. Pointing to what he termed SUBANDRIO TO VISIT neral Lo Jui-Chan-g, warned in Warsaw Treaty Organisation He said Britain was a proudjva-tio- n a speeh here Saturday that the forces, Marshal of the '' Soviet who had rendered great ser- HAGUE NEXT YEAR South-ea- on one picture Dr. Newell said situation in st Asia was Union A.A. Grechko, has con- vices to the world, but if Britain their existence indicated there DJAKARTA, Aug. 2, (Reuter). "at an exceedingly critical junc- wanted to remain proud of its Foreign demned the recent U.S. NATO was not a deep layer of dust on Dr. Joseph Luns, Dutch ture." nuclear agreement as "a step in own nationhood, it should stop Saturday Dr. Vice-Premi- er non-whit- es the moon's surface. Minister, said here General Lo, Chinese a dangerous direction," the So- allowing by their thou- ""There was fear of the existence Subandrio. his Indonesian counter- and Chief of the General viet news agency Tass reports. sands into their midst. of a deep layer of dust, estimated part, would visit the Hague next Staff of the People's Liberation By doing that they were mak- of Under the agreement the Unit- to be as taidc as 1,000 feet by year to review the development Army, was speaking at a recep- ed States planned 'to hand over ing a bastard race of themselves. some scientists, prior to the mis- relations between the two coun- tion to celebrate the 37th anniver to members of the North Atlantic "They might not realise that now sion," ur. Jewell said. tries. sary of the founding of the 1 as we do in South Af rira. but 1 army. Treaty Organisation at its discre- lue soviet government news- tion "the information necessary can assure them that it will one paper Livesua congratulated Am-enca.- The two ministers completed a He said, according to the New day be the source of many diff- yester- for the implementation of joint people." Her liiououot success, but week of discussions here China News Agency, that China, plans of waging nuclear war," iculties for the British auued uie most eUecUve way of day and said in a joint communi-au- e Vietnam and Laos were "neigh- Dr. Verwoerd said. between bours as closely as lips he told the newspaper Krasnaya to aiaa'iug uie niuuiis suriace that technical talks related Zvezd in an interview. His second advice was not 'Aouia oe to put artuicial satel- Holland and Indonesia would and teeth." allow the Commonwealth become Sep- Afro-As- lites uiio oioit round it. continue in the Hauge next He praised "patriotic . armed a tool of ia members. struggle waged by the people in Article six of the agreement Pnoioiapuu were an "import tember. provided for the U.S. goverment ant, bu uie aiuujr ui The communique made little South Vietnam against US im- KABUL, Aug. 2 Mr. Herman tuiiuiuauuu qu- to "transmit also any other ato- CARE-Medic- especial--luteiesui- iii reference to the controversial perialism" and the struggle of of o tr.o lunar suiiace," and mic information to other countries Strauss. Chief because tney would estion of compensation for Dutch the Laotian people to safeguard in Afghanistan held a reception businesses confiscated in Indones- peace and neutrality and to "op- at its own discretion," he said. at Kabul Hotel last night honour- i.oip to snow wnethcr the sea So the Americans, whether they ui cluuus where Kauger crashed ia. pose violation of the Geneva ing Dr. Earl-- Hillstrom the vi- agreements by US - imperialism wanted to or not, were going to siting world wide Director of suitable lor. a future "solt" then-ow- n 'was help certain countries build CARE-Medic- lauding by a manned space vehi- The communique said the twj and its lackeys." o. The function was countries had agreed to raise their The Chinese people, he added, national nuclear weapons. attended by some Cabinex mem- cle, it said. "Facts show," the Marshal ad- Hat much remained to be done diplomatic representation to would not stand idle by while bers, high ranking officials of some level. US imperialism extended its ded, "that the US. and the other ministries, the US Ambassador at yet. prepared to send NATO powers are making one AP report says scientists took Holland was "aggressive war against Vietnam the Court of Kabul and members concession after another to the CARE-Medi- co Saturday the experts to Indonesia, receive and other parts of Indonesia." of team in KabuL a second task at trainees and finance bilateral pro Speaking of "the iron fist" of importunities of the West German rianior-- 7 photos of the moon militarists- may jects, while Indonesia would send the Chinese people, he said the - theif hope unlock centuries guest professors to Holland and "laws of US imperialism" stretch- CLASSIFIED old lunar secrets. receive Dutch scholars for spe- ing into Southeast Asia would be "The joint armed forces of the But one big question seems not cialised studies. "chopped off" if the war were countries of the Warsaw Treaty settled: the future of the scien- further exteded. Organisation are capable of car- ADVT. tists and engineers much criti- The two sides had agreed to dis- ryig any encroachment on the cised in the past for six consecu- continue as soon as possible dis- peaceful life of the peoples. We TO LET tive failures in the 200 million crimination in their financial and Chinese Diplomat Leaves possess the most modern and dollar Ranger programme. economic relations, which would perfect weapons," he said. A large three storyed build- Alter Ranger --6 hit the moon but open up the possibility of further U.S. Embassy Voluntarily The joint command of the ing containing forty rooms, failed to return pictures last Feb- - economic cooperation. armies of the Warsaw Treaty ten bathrooms near "Hajjarl- - Adminis-tat- or Asking: Asylum n - ruary, James E. Webb, After countries is taking and will take Najjar! Factory" on Darola-ma- of the National Aeronautics WASHINGTON. Aug. 2. (Re li- all the necessary measures to en- Avenue is ready for rent. and Space Administration, said te). The State Department said sure the security and to maintain Contact: Taafia Ilajjarl-Najjari- " there were definite faults in the Saturday that the Chinese diplo- al- Afz&l market. Chi-pin- high combat readiness of the Tdosign of Rangers and in their mat. Tung g, who was lied troops." Tele. 24706 test procedures prior to launch. In Brief granted temporary asylum in the He ordered a thorough investi- Home News US embassy in Burundi, had left voluntarily. gation. Laboratory operations KABUL, Aug 2. The annual the embassy - Tung, Cultural Atta- were overhauled, executives cal- summer ball was held at the Bri- Assistant Airlines led on the carpet and department che at the Chinese embassy in Pakistan International tish Embassy last night The func- Bujumbura, the Burundi capital, , heads shifted. was attended by some Ca- effect from 28th July, reports the tion disappeared from the US embassy Announce with pleasure that with - There were that binet members, high ranking offi- Wednesday. 1964 they will function from their new office in the Pash-tan- y newly appointed deputy director Diplomatic Corps and some there last Maj. Gen. cials The State Department spokes- Tejaraty Bank Building ground floor. - retired air force other friends of British Embassy Saturday enquiries Alvin R. Luedecke would order man said that the Patrons are requested to contact PIA for and changes if in Kabul. diplomat had voluntarily reservations at the new address. even more drastic sought assistance in obtaining 7 numbers: Ranser-- failed. KABUL, Aug. 2. The Bulgarian asylum and this was given by Telephone : After its success became known. Parliamentary Delegation visited William H. the US to protect him. Laboratory Director Salang yesterday morning. They The spokesman added: "He has Pickering seemed Jubilantly con- returned to Kabul the same two now left the embassy by his own fident when he promised that choice." more Rangers would be fired