New Records of the Scuttle Flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Iran
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Diptera, Phoridae) from Iran
Archive of SID J Insect Biodivers Syst 04(3): 147–155 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/578CCEF1-37B7-45D3-9696-82B159F75BEB New records of the scuttle flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Iran Roya Namaki Khameneh1, Samad Khaghaninia1*, R. Henry L. Disney2 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, I.R. Iran. 2 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, U.K. ABSTRACT. The faunistic study of the family Phoridae carried out in northwestern of Iran during 2013–2017. Five species (Conicera tibialis Schmitz, Received: 1925, Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot, 1857), Gymnophora arcuata (Meigen, 1830), 06 August, 2018 Metopina oligoneura (Mik, 1867) and Triphleba intermedia (Malloch, 1908)) are newly recorded from Iran. The genera Conicera Meigen, 1830, Dohrniphora Accepted: 14 November, 2018 Dahl, 1898, Gymnophora Macquart, 1835 and Triphleba Rondani, 1856 are reported for the first time from the country. Diagnostic characters of the Published: studied species along with their photographs are provided. 20 November, 2018 Subject Editor: Key words: Phoridae, Conicera, Dohrniphora, Gymnophora, Triphleba, Iran, New Farzaneh Kazerani records Citation: Namaki khameneh, R., Khaghaninia, S. & Disney, R.H.L. (2018) New records of the scuttle flies (Diptera, Phoridae) from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 4 (3), 147–155. Introduction Phoridae with about 4,000 identified insect eggs, larvae, and pupae. The adults species in more than 260 genera, is usually feed on nectar, honeydew and the considered as one of the largest families of exudates of fresh carrion and dung, Diptera (Ament & Brown, 2016). -
The Genus Phora (Diptera, Phoridae) from Nepal, Taiwan and Neighbouring Countries
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A,4:9-38, March 31, 2006 The genus Phora (Diptera, Phoridae) from Nepal, Taiwan and Neighbouring Countries Tadao Gotoh Tohoku Research Center, Forestry andForest Products Research Institute, 92-25Shimokuriyagawa, Nabeyashiki, Morioka, 020-0123Japan (Received October 25, 2004; accepted August 30, 2005) ABSTRACT—A taxonomic study on the genus Phora from Nepal, Taiwan and neighbouring countries is reported. The following 15 species are described as new to science: Phora fulvipennis, P. nepalensis, P. acuminata, P. glebiata, R paricauda, P. salpana and P tenuifprceps from Nepal; P. fensestrata, P. shirozui, P. subconvaUium, P. taiwanaand P. tattakana from Taiwan; P. acerosa from Nepal and Taiwan; P. digitiformis from Nepal and Myanmar; and Phora orientis from Korea and China. The Chinese R capillosa Schmitz is redescribed and illustrated for male genitalia. A key to the males of the species in the present study is provided. INTRODUCTION based on the examination of a paratype as a voucher for identification of the species. A key to the males of the The genus Phora Latreille is a large taxonomic group species discussed in the present study is also provided. in the subfamily Phorinae, comprised of 57 living species The male genitalia are described using the same methods in the world. Most of them inhabit temperate to sub- and the same terminology as in Goto (1984). alpine zones mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. The The type specimens of new species, unless otherwise Palaearctic and Nearctic fauna of Phora have been stated, are deposited in the Entomological Collection of extensively studied by phorid taxonomists (Schmitz, 1953, the Kyushu University Museum in Fukuoka. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Insect Timing and Succession on Buried Carrion in East Lansing, Michigan
INSECT TIMING AND SUCCESSION ON BURIED CARRION IN EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN By Emily Christine Pastula A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF SCIENCE Entomology 2012 ABSTRACT INSECT TIMING AND SUCCESSION ON BURIED CARRION IN EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN By Emily Christine Pastula This study examined pig carcasses buried at two different depths, 30 and 60 cm, to determine if insects are able to colonize buried carcasses, when they arrive at each depth, and what fauna are present over seven sampling dates to establish an insect succession database on buried carrion in East Lansing, Michigan. Thirty-eight pigs were buried, 18 at 30 cm and 20 at 60 cm. Four control carcasses were placed on the soil surface. Three replicates at each depth were exhumed after 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 30 days, and 60 days. One pig was also exhumed from 60 cm after 90 days and another after 120 days. Sarcophaga bullata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) and Hydrotaea sp. (Diptera: Muscidae) were found colonizing buried carrion 5 days after burial at 30 cm. Insect succession at 30 cm proceeded with flesh and muscid flies being the first to colonize, followed by blow flies. Insects were able to colonize carcasses at 60 cm and Hydrotaea sp. and Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae), were collected 7 days after burial. Insect succession at 60 cm did not proceed similarly as predicted, instead muscid and coffin flies were the only larvae collected. Overall these results reveal post-burial interval (PBI) estimates for forensic investigations in mid-Michigan during the summer, depending on climatic and soil conditions. -
INSECTS of MICRONESIA Diptera: Phoridae
INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Diptera: Phoridae By ERWIN M. BEYER BONN, STIFTSGASSE 8, WEST GERMANY INTRODUCTION G. E. Bohart was the first to report on phorids of Micronesia. In his study on the Phoridae of Guam [1947, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc. 96 (3205): 397-416, figs. 33-48] he dealt with five genera and 11 species; one genus (Para fannia Bohart) and nine species were described as new. C. N. Colyer [1957, Hawaiian Ent. Soc., Proc. 16 (2) : 232] synonymized Parafannia Bohart with Gymnoptera Lioy. In our recent study on the Phoridae of Hawaii (Insects of Hawaii 11, 1964) D. E. Hardy and I recognize M egaselia stuntzi Bohart as a synonym of M. setaria (Malloch). In this present study, Pulici phora nigriventris Bohart is shown to be a synonym of P. pulex Dahl. Bohart's descriptions of his new species are inadequate and not always based upon the most reliable characters; the illustrations are sometimes inac curate. I am unable, therefore, to include Chonocephalus species in this study. In the Micronesian material before me, three members of this genus are rep resented; none of these can, however, be identified as any of Bohart's species. M egaselia setifemur Bohart, which also needs redescription, is not repre sented in this material. At present, seven genera, two subgenera, and 24 named species of Phori dae, including the two species of ChonocephalusJ are known to occur in Micro nesia. Ten species are new to science, one tribe (Beckerinini) and five species are recorded for the first time in Micronesia. When considering the Micronesian phorid genera, it is evident that only genera of worldwide distribution are represented. -
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY Herb layer characteristics, fly communities and trophic interactions along a gradient of tree and herb diversity in a temperate deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Mag. rer. nat. Elke Andrea Vockenhuber aus Wien Göttingen, Juli, 2011 Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.08.2011 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1: General Introduction............................................................................................ 5 Effects of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning and higher trophic levels ....................................................... 6 Study objectives and chapter outline ...................................................................................................................... 8 Study site and study design ................................................................................................................................... 11 Major hypotheses.................................................................................................................................................. 12 References............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 2: Tree diversity and environmental context -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Bredin-A Rchbo Id Smithsonian Biological ^Survey of Dominica: F the Phoridae of Dominica (Diptera)
THOMAS BORGMEIER Bredin-A rchbo Id Smithsonian Biological ^Survey of Dominica: f The Phoridae of Dominica (Diptera) SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • 1969 NUMBER 23 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge not stricdy professional." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. Each publica- tion is distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, institutes, and interested specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smith- sonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. -
Phorid Newsletter #5
Phorid Newsletter Number 5 Brian V. Brown, editor ??date Drawing of Stichillus planipes Borgmeier by Jesse Cantley Again, greetings from Los Angeles! It has slope of the Andes, one montane site on the been a busy summer, but it is time for me to Amazonian (east) slope of the Andes and report on my Ecuador trip. one lowland site in the Amazonian region. Our first locality was the Maquipucuna Biological Reserve, 1300m Phorid collecting activities in Ecuador, elevation on the western slope. We stayed 1996. there for only four days and got relatively little: I reared Apocephalus (Mesophora) mortifer from a small cantharid, I got several This year I focussed my efforts on Myriophora and Gymnophora spiracularis the South American country of Ecuador. In from an injured millipede, and I collected 1987 I made my first visit to the tropics, several different phorids from ants. consisting of a rather poorly-organized but Our next site was to be the Bilsa still fascinating visit to this country. I was Biological Station in a coastal range of interested to see how it would appear nine mountains in Esmeraldas province. It was to years later. be a four-hour drive from Maquipucuna, Unlike 1987, we had a huge which we had plenty of time for since we advantage this time. Through a grant from had to meet our transportation (pack mules) our museum, I was able to send Mr. Peter at 10:00AM. The night before we were to Hibbs to Ecuador in late January to scout out leave, however, it rained heavily and in the field sites, operate Malaise traps and arrange morning the road was blocked by numerous collecting permits. -
Diptera: Phoridae)
Zootaxa 2699: 1–142 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2699 Revision of the New World Dohrniphora Dahl species lacking large hind tibial setae (Diptera: Phoridae) BRIAN V. BROWN & GIAR-ANN KUNG Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Bickel: 19 Oct. 2010; published: 3 Dec. 2010 BRIAN V. BROWN and GIAR-ANN KUNG Revision of the New World Dohrniphora Dahl species lacking large hind tibial setae (Diptera: Phoridae) (Zootaxa 2699) 142 pp.; 30 cm. 3 December 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-615-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-616-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2699 © 2010 Magnolia Press BROWN & KUNG Table of contents 1. Introduction . 6 2. Methods . 6 3. Natural history of New World Dohrniphora lacking large hind tibial setae . -
FIRST RECORD of FORENSIC SPECIES CONICERA SIMILIS (Haliday, 1833) (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE) on EXHUMED RABBIT CARCASSES in TURKEY
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal March 2015 edition vol.11, No.9 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 FIRST RECORD OF FORENSIC SPECIES CONICERA SIMILIS (Haliday, 1833) (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE) ON EXHUMED RABBIT CARCASSES IN TURKEY Ersin Karapazarlioglu, PhD Security Science Faculty, Turkish National Police Academy, Ankara, Turkey R. Henry L. Disney, PhD Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Abstract Scuttle fly is often observed in forensic cases especially on buried remains. Two genus of Phoridae is very important for buried remains in forensic cases. One of them is Conicera sp., and its literature is very limited. The aim of this study is to find the Conicera sp. in buried carcasses. Two rabbit carcasses were used as bait in Ankara province of Turkey. The insects collected included Conicera similis (Haliday, 1833) (Diptera, Phoridae), which was recorded for the first time in Turkey after the carcasses were exhumed in 45 days. Keywords: Forensic, Phoridae, Conicera similis, new record, Turkey Introduction Our knowledge of the scuttle fly (Phoridae) fauna of Turkey is very limited. However, only two (2) species have been recorded from Turkey (Disney, 1991), one of which was recorded from a forensic case (Disney, 2006). Furthermore, five (5) have been added, including Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Özsisli and Disney, 2011), a species which has been widely reported from forensic cases elsewhere (Disney, 2008). Thus, our knowledge of western Palaearctic species reported from such cases has advanced (e.g. -
A Key to Diplonevra Males of the Australasian and Oriental Regions, Including Two New Species (Diptera, Phoridae)
© Entomologica Fennica. 29. VI.1990 A key to Diplonevra males of the Australasian and Oriental Regions, including two new species (Diptera, Phoridae) R. H. L. Disney Disney, R. H. L. 1990: A key to Diplonevra males of the Australasian and Oriental Regions, including two new species (Diptera, Phoridae). - Entomol. Fennica 1:33-39. Recognition of the genus Diplonevra Lioy is clarified with respect to Dohrniphora Dahl. Dohrniphora bilineata Borgmeier is transferred to Dip lonevra. A key to males of the Australasian and Oriental species is provided. Diplonevra ismayi sp. n., from Papua New Guinea, and D. predicta sp. n. , from Australia, are described. R. H. L. Disney, Field Studies Council Research Fellow, University Museum of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3£1, England In order to be in a position to describe two remark The former not only has hairs along vein 3 but on able, termite-parasitizing, species of Diplonevra veins 4-6 as well. The latter has a single seg Lioy from Sulawesi (Disney 1986) it was neces mented palp and enlarged costal cilia. sary to construct a manuscript key to species of the Diplonevra gynaptera Fuller & Lee was placed Australasian and Oriental Regions. The discovery in a separate subgenus Apopteromyia by Beyer of two further new species has necessitated revi (1958) and subsequently Borgmeier (1967) gave sion of this draft key, along with clarification of as his "opinion" that it should be raised to generic the distinction between Diplonevra and the closely rank. He advanced no reasons in support of this related genus Dohrniphora Dahl. opinion. In the male sex the only distinctive fea This paper presents the revised key, along with ture is that the distal expansion of the apical descriptions of the new species, in order to pro section of vein I is greater than usual.