Stronghold Crusader English Manual
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The Crusader Monthll,J Nelijsletter
THE CRUSADER MONTHLL,J NELIJSLETTER ROBERT F. WILLIAMS, EDITOR -IN EXILE- VoL . ~ - No. 9 MAY 1968 Afro-Americans & Slick John Kennedy Government of the United States is no government T~E of the Afro-Americans at all. The slick John Ken- nedy gang is operating one of the greatest sham govern- ment in the entire world. Afro-Americans and fair minded Od > ~- O THE wN«< /l~USL . lF Yov~Re EyER IN NE60, CALL ME AT whites must be gullible indeed to believe that the racist, KKK dominated so-called U.S. Government is concerned with the welfare and human rights of colored people. The colored people of the USA must bring themselves to realize that taken integration is a slick manuever to check the restlessness of an oppressed people fast becoming infect ed with the germ of total resistance policy developing among all of the oppressed peoples of the world. Token integration means nothing to the masses. Even an idiot should be able to see that so-called Token integration is no more than window dressing designed to lull the poor downtrodden Afro-American to sleep and to make the out side world think that the racist, savage USA is a fountainhead of social justice and democracy. The Afro-American in the USA is facing his greatest crisis since chattel slavery. All forms of violence and underhanded methods o.f extermination are being stepped up against our people. Contrary to what the "big daddies" and their "good nigras" would have us believe about all of the phoney progress they claim the race is making, the True status of the Afro-Ameri- can is s#eadily on the down turn. -
The Crusader Coalition
The Crusader Coalition Crusading Rhetoric in the Islamic State's Magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah 31 July 2018 R. de Jager 411588 MA Global History and International Relations Erasmus University Rotterdam Supervisor: Prof. Dr. D. Douwes Second reader: Dr. R.J. Adriaansen The Crusader Coalition De Jager 411588 Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 3 A Note on Transliteration ........................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 5 Chapter I: The Rise of the Islamic State ................................................................................ 16 Chapter II: The Terminology of the Radical Islamic Discourse ............................................. 22 Chapter III: The Crusades ..................................................................................................... 32 Chapter IV: The Crusades in Dabiq and Rumiyah ................................................................. 42 Chapter V: Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 72 Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 76 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ -
A Political History of the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099 to 1187 C.E
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Honors Program Senior Projects WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Spring 2014 A Political History of the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099 to 1187 C.E. Tobias Osterhaug Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwu_honors Part of the Higher Education Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Osterhaug, Tobias, "A Political History of the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099 to 1187 C.E." (2014). WWU Honors Program Senior Projects. 25. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwu_honors/25 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Honors Program Senior Projects by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Tobias Osterhaug History 499/Honors 402 A Political History of the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099 to 1187 C.E. Introduction: The first Crusade, a massive and unprecedented undertaking in the western world, differed from the majority of subsequent crusades into the Holy Land in an important way: it contained no royalty and was undertaken with very little direct support from the ruling families of Western Europe. This aspect of the crusade led to the development of sophisticated hierarchies and vassalages among the knights who led the crusade. These relationships culminated in the formation of the Crusader States, Latin outposts in the Levant surrounded by Muslim states, and populated primarily by non-Catholic or non-Christian peoples. Despite the difficulties engendered by this situation, the Crusader States managed to maintain control over the Holy Land for much of the twelfth century, and, to a lesser degree, for several decades after the Fall of Jerusalem in 1187 to Saladin. -
Manual English.Pdf
In 1094 the Greek Emperor Alexius I asked Pope Urban II for aid. Turkish armies had overrun the Eastern provinces of the Greek empire empire and were getting close to the capital, Constantinople. The Pope appealed to Western European knights to put their differences and petty squabbles aside and help the Greeks in the east. He summoned them together to take part in a Holy War that would also serve as a pilgrimage to Jersalem. The first Crusade would soon begin. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.3 The Mercenary Post . .35 1.0 GETTING STARTED . .4 5.4 Available Units . .35 4. noitallatsnI dna stnemeriuqeR metsyS 1.1 metsyS stnemeriuqeR dna . noitallatsnI . 4. 5.5 Gathering your Forces . .38 5. .sedoM emaG dna emaG eht gnitratS 2.1 gnitratS eht emaG dna emaG .sedoM . 5. 5.6 Marching Orders . .39 1.3 Game Options . .6 5.7 Changing your Units Stance. .39 1.4 Game Overview . .7 5.8 Military Commands. .40 1.5 About t eh .launaM . .. 7. 5.9 Map Bookmarks . .42 1.6 Winning and Losing. .8 1.7 Playing a Multiplayer Game. .9 6.0 DEFENDING YOU R P EOPLE . .42 1.8 Map Editor Overview. .11 6.1 The Gatehouse. .42 1.9 Crusader Games. .12 6.2 Building High and Low Walls . .43 6.3 Turrets and Towers . .43 2.0 GAME B ASICS . .15 6.4 Placing Stairs . .44 2.1 Main Screen Overview and Navigating the Map . .15 6.5 Traps . .44 2.2 Camera Interface. .15 6.6 Moat Digging . .44 2.3 Placing your Keep. -
PANAYOTIS F. LEAGUE Curriculum Vitae Harvard University Music
PANAYOTIS F. LEAGUE Curriculum Vitae Harvard University Music Department 3 Oxford Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 617.999.6364 [email protected] EDUCATION 2017 PhD, Music Department (Ethnomusicology), Harvard University Dissertation: “Echoes of the Great Catastrophe: Re-Sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora” Advisors: Kay Shelemay and Richard Wolf 2012 M.A., Department of Musicology and Ethnomusicology (Ethnomusicology), Boston University 2008 B.A. (with Highest Distinction), Classics and Modern Greek Studies, Hellenic College PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 2019 Florida State University, Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology 2019 Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature, Harvard University Associate for the James A. Notopoulos Collection 2019 (Summer) Paraíba State University, João Pessoa, Brazil Visiting Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology (via Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award) 2019 (Spring) Harvard University, Lecturer in Music 2018-2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lecturer in Music 2018 Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature, Harvard University Milman Parry Collection Fellow 2018 Managing Editor, Oral Tradition 2017 Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature, Harvard University James A. Notopoulos Fellow League, 2 2017 Harvard University, Departmental Teaching Fellow in Music LANGUAGES Fluent: English, Greek, Portuguese Reading proficiency: Spanish, French, Italian, Ancient Greek, Latin, Turkish, Irish Gaelic Learning: Yoruba, Tupi-Guarani HONORS AND AWARDS 2018 Traditional Artist Fellowship, Massachusetts Cultural Council 2016 Professor of the Year Award, Hellenic College 2015 Harvard University Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning Certificate of Distinction in Teaching for “Introduction to Tonal Music I” 2015 Victor Papacosma Best Graduate Student Essay Prize, Modern Greek Studies Association, for “The Poetics of Meráki: Dialogue and Speech Genre in Kalymnian Song” 2015 James T. -
2018 Media Guide NYRA.Com 1 FIRST RUNNING the First Running of the Belmont Stakes in 1867 at Jerome Park Took Place on a Thursday
2018 Media Guide NYRA.com 1 FIRST RUNNING The first running of the Belmont Stakes in 1867 at Jerome Park took place on a Thursday. The race was 1 5/8 miles long and the conditions included “$200 each; half forfeit, and $1,500-added. The second to receive $300, and an English racing saddle, made by Merry, of St. James TABLE OF Street, London, to be presented by Mr. Duncan.” OLDEST TRIPLE CROWN EVENT CONTENTS The Belmont Stakes, first run in 1867, is the oldest of the Triple Crown events. It predates the Preakness Stakes (first run in 1873) by six years and the Kentucky Derby (first run in 1875) by eight. Aristides, the winner of the first Kentucky Derby, ran second in the 1875 Belmont behind winner Calvin. RECORDS AND TRADITIONS . 4 Preakness-Belmont Double . 9 FOURTH OLDEST IN NORTH AMERICA Oldest Triple Crown Race and Other Historical Events. 4 Belmont Stakes Tripped Up 19 Who Tried for Triple Crown . 9 The Belmont Stakes, first run in 1867, is one of the oldest stakes races in North America. The Phoenix Stakes at Keeneland was Lowest/Highest Purses . .4 How Kentucky Derby/Preakness Winners Ran in the Belmont. .10 first run in 1831, the Queens Plate in Canada had its inaugural in 1860, and the Travers started at Saratoga in 1864. However, the Belmont, Smallest Winning Margins . 5 RUNNERS . .11 which will be run for the 150th time in 2018, is third to the Phoenix (166th running in 2018) and Queen’s Plate (159th running in 2018) in Largest Winning Margins . -
The Triple Crown (1867-2019)
The Triple Crown (1867-2019) Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner 2019 Country House War of Will Sir Winston Bricks and Mortar Flavien Prat Tyler Gaffalione Joel Rosario Maximum Security Bill Mott Mark Casse Mark Casse Mrs. J.V. Shields Jr., E.J.M. McFadden Jr. & LNJ Foxwoods Gary Barber Tracy Farmer 2018 Justify Justify Justify Justify Mike Smith Mike Smith Mike Smith Justify Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Bob Baffert WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC 2017 Always Dreaming Cloud Computing Tapwrit Gun Runner John Velazquez Javier Castellano Joel Ortiz West Coast Todd Pletcher Chad Brown Todd Pletcher MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Farm & West Point Thoroughbreds Bridlewood Farm, Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners & Robert V. LaPenta Klaravich Stables Inc. & William H. Lawrence 2016 Nyquist Exaggerator Creator California Chrome Mario Gutierrez Kent Desormeaux Irad Ortiz Jr. Arrogate Doug O’Neill Keith Desormeaux Steve Asmussen Big Chief Racing, Head of Plains Partners, Rocker O Ranch, Keith Desormeaux Reddam Racing LLC (J. Paul Reddam) WinStar Farm LLC & Bobby Flay 2015 American Pharoah American Pharoah American Pharoah American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza American Pharoah Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat) Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat) Zayat Stables LLC (Ahmed Zayat) 2014 California Chrome California Chrome Tonalist California Chrome Victor Espinoza Victor Espinoza Joel Rosario California Chrome Art Sherman Art Sherman Christophe Clement Steve Coburn & Perry Martin Steve Coburn & Perry Martin Robert S. -
FW May-June 03.Qxd
IRISH COMICS • KLEZMER • NEW CHILDREN’S COLUMN FREE Volume 3 Number 5 September-October 2003 THE BI-MONTHLY NEWSPAPER ABOUT THE HAPPENINGS IN & AROUND THE GREATER LOS ANGELES FOLK COMMUNITY Tradition“Don’t you know that Folk Music is Disguisedillegal in Los Angeles?” — WARREN C ASEY of the Wicked Tinkers THE FOLK ART OF MASKS BY BROOKE ALBERTS hy do people all over the world end of the mourning period pro- make masks? Poke two eye-holes vided a cut-off for excessive sor- in a piece of paper, hold it up to row and allowed for the resump- your face, and let your voice tion of daily life. growl, “Who wants to know?” The small mask near the cen- The mask is already working its ter at the top of the wall is appar- W transformation, taking you out of ently a rendition of a Javanese yourself, whether assisting you in channeling this Wayang Topeng theater mask. It “other voice,” granting you a new persona to dram- portrays Panji, one of the most atize, or merely disguising you. In any case, the act famous characters in the dance of masking brings the participants and the audience theater of Java. The Panji story is told in a five Alban in Oaxaca. It represents Murcielago, a god (who are indeed the other participants) into an arena part dance cycle that takes Prince Panji through of night and death, also known as the bat god. where all concerned are willing to join in the mys- innocence and adolescence up through old age. -
The Triple Crown (1867-2020)
The Triple Crown (1867-2020) Kentucky Derby Winner Preakness Stakes Winner Belmont Stakes Winner Horse of the Year Jockey Jockey Jockey Champion 3yo Trainer Trainer Trainer Year Owner Owner Owner 2020 Authentic (Sept. 5, 2020) f-Swiss Skydiver (Oct. 3, 2020) Tiz the Law (June 20, 2020) Authentic John Velazquez Robby Albarado Manny Franco Authentic Bob Baffert Kenny McPeek Barclay Tagg Spendthrift Farm, MyRaceHorse Stable, Madaket Stables & Starlight Racing Peter J. Callaghan Sackatoga Stable 2019 Country House War of Will Sir Winston Bricks and Mortar Flavien Prat Tyler Gaffalione Joel Rosario Maximum Security Bill Mott Mark Casse Mark Casse Mrs. J.V. Shields Jr., E.J.M. McFadden Jr. & LNJ Foxwoods Gary Barber Tracy Farmer 2018 Justify Justify Justify Justify Mike Smith Mike Smith Mike Smith Justify Bob Baffert Bob Baffert Bob Baffert WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC WinStar Farm LLC, China Horse Club, Starlight Racing & Head of Plains Partners LLC 2017 Always Dreaming Cloud Computing Tapwrit Gun Runner John Velazquez Javier Castellano Joel Ortiz West Coast Todd Pletcher Chad Brown Todd Pletcher MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Farm & West Point Thoroughbreds Bridlewood Farm, Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners & Robert V. LaPenta Klaravich Stables Inc. & William H. Lawrence 2016 Nyquist Exaggerator Creator California Chrome Mario Gutierrez Kent Desormeaux Irad Ortiz Jr. Arrogate Doug -
Karpouzi Trio Margaret Loomis Len Newman Spyros Koliavasilis
The American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress presents Traditional Ethnic and Regional Music and Dance that’s “Homegrown” in Communities across the U.S. HOMEGROWN IN WHITTALL PAVILION KARPOUZI TRIO MARGARET LOOMIS LEN NEWMAN SPYROS KOLIAVASILIS MUSIC from GREECE and ASIA MINOR Wednesday May 7, 2014 REE AND OPEN 12 NOON – 1 PM F Whittall Pavilion TO THE PUBLIC Ground Floor, Thomas Jefferson Building Metro Stop: Library of Congress Capitol South, one 10 First Street, SE, block south of the Washington, DC Jefferson Building Cosponsored with the Library of Congress Music Division and Maryland Traditions Request ADA accommodations five days in advance at (202) 707-6362 or [email protected] For more information contact Thea Austen 202-707-1743 KARPOUZI TRIO MUSIC from GREECE and ASIA MINOR Karpouzi plays music on traditional instruments Greek world. Spyros also been awarded an honorary from the Greek mainland and islands.The band loves degree from the University of Tulsa for his musical to play for dance parties and community celebrations, scholarship. His next research project will focus on and always, even in concerts, invites the audience out the clarinet traditions in and around Mesogeia in of their seats and onto the dance floor. Karpouzi’s Attica, near his birthplace in Markopoulo. members are Spyros Koliavasilis (vocals, oud, laouto, Spyros also composes music. His CD, kemane), Margaret Loomis (santouri) and Len Mediterranean Thoughts, contains his compositions as Newman (laouto). well as original arrangements and improvisations on Dr. Spyros Koliavasilis is a gifted vocalist and traditional music. multi-instrumentalist, playing and teaching oud, Dr. -
Sunset Thomas (2002)
TesioPower Rancho San Antonio Sunset Thomas (2002) Pharos PHALARIS 1 NEARCO Scapa Flow 13 Nogara Havresac II 8 Nearctic (1954) Catnip 4-r HYPERION Gainsborough 2 Lady Angela SELENE 6 Sister Sarah Abbots Trace 4-j Northern Dancer (1961) Sarita 14-c Polynesian Unbreakable 4 NATIVE DANCER Black Polly 14-a Geisha DISCOVERY 23 Natalma (1957) Miyako 5-f MAHMOUD Blenheim II 1 ALMAHMOUD Mah Mahal 9-c Arbitrator Peace Chance 10-d Dixieland Band (1980) Mother Goose 2 ALIBHAI HYPERION 6 Traffic Judge Teresina 6 Traffic Court DISCOVERY 23 Delta Judge (1960) Traffic 3-n Noor NASRULLAH 9 Beautillion Queen Of Baghdad 16-h Delta Queen Bull Lea 9 Mississippi Mud (1973) Bleebok 12-c Determine ALIBHAI 6 Warfare Koubis 5-j War Whisk War Glory 11-b Sand Buggy (1963) Tidy Whisk 4-m Heliopolis HYPERION 6 Egyptian Drift 8 Evening Mist EIGHT THIRTY 11 Dixie Union (1997) Misty Isle 4-m Boldnesian BOLD RULER 8 Bold Reasoning Alanesian 4 Reason To Earn HAIL TO REASON 4-n Seattle Slew (1974) Sailing Home 1-k Poker Round Table 2 My Charmer Glamour 1-x Fair Charmer Jet Action 1 Capote (1984) Myrtle Charm 13 NASRULLAH NEARCO 4 Bald Eagle Mumtaz Begum 9 Siama Tiger 13 Too Bald (1964) China Face 4-m Dark Star Royal Gem II 1 Hidden Talent Isolde 3-n Dangerous Dame NASRULLAH 9 She's Tops (1989) Lady Kells 21 NATIVE DANCER Polynesian 14 Raise A Native Geisha 5-f Raise You Case Ace 1-k Mr Prospector (1970) Lady Glory 8-f Nashua NASRULLAH 9 Gold Digger Segula 3-m Sequence Count Fleet 6 She's A Talent (1983) Miss Dogwood 13 BOLD RULER NASRULLAH 9 Bold Hour Miss Disco 8 Seven -
Jockeys Who Have Ridden Horses in the Big ’Cap
$750,000$750,000 SANTA ANITA HANDICAP SANTA ANITA DERBY MELATONIN Dear Member of the Media: Now in its 82nd year of Thoroughbred racing, Santa Anita is proud to have hosted many of the sport’s greatest moments. Although the names of its historic human and horse heroes may have changed in the SANTA ANITA HANDICAP past eight decades of racing, Santa Anita’s prominence in the sport $750,000 Guaranteed (Grade I) remains constant. Saturday, March 11, 2017 • Eightieth Running This year, Santa Anita will present the 80th edition of one of rac- Gross Purse: $750,000 Winner’s Share: $450,000 Other Awards: $114,000 second; $85,000 third; $40,000 fourth; $20,000 fifth; ing’s premier races — the $750,000 Santa Anita Handicap on Saturday, $15,000 to sixth March 11. Distance: One and one-quarter miles on the main track The historic Big ‘Cap was the nation’s first continually run $100,000 Nominations: Close February 25 2017 at $100 each by 12 noon Supplementary nominations of $15,000 stakes race and has arguably had more impact on the progress of Track and American Thoroughbred racing than any other single event in the sport. Dirt Record: 1:57 4/5, Spectacular Bid, 4 (Bill Shoemaker, 126, February 3, If you have questions regarding the 2017 Big ‘Cap, or if you are 1980, Charles H. Strub Stakes) Stakes Record: 1:58 3/5, Affirmed, 4 (Laffit Pincay Jr., 128, March 4, 1979) interested in obtaining credentials, please contact the Publicity Gates Open: 10:00 a.m.