Declaration of Association in the EIA
MoEFCCFile No.: J-11015/31/2017-IA. II (M) Declaration by the Experts contributing to the EIA of Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (ML Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) . I, hereby, certify that I was a part of the EIA team in the following capacity that developed the above EIA. JM File No.:454
Name Period of involvement Signature and Date
EIA Coordinator: Mr. R.L Bhatia March. 2017 till date
Associate EIA Coordinator: Mr.Bhana Ram Jat March. 2017 till date
Team Member: Mr.Vinay Kumar March. 2017 till date
202-A, ABW Tower, M.G. Road, IFFCO Chowk, Sector - 25, Gurugram - 122001, Contact information: Haryana, Email: [email protected]
Functional Area Experts:
Functional Involvement S. No. Name of the expert/s Signature and date areas (period and task**)
FAE Mr. BK Rao Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
1 AP* TM Mr. Bhana Ram Jat (Cat. B) Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA Mr. Ramesh Nehra Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAE Dr.JitendraYadav Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
2 WP* TM Mr. Bhana Ram Jat (Cat. B) Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018 -
FAA Mr. Ramesh Nehra Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAE Mr. Ashok Puri Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
3 SHW* TM Mrs. Nisha Sharma (Cat. A) SW only Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA None None -
FAE Mr. K.J. Reddy Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
4 SE* TM None None -
FAA None None - Declaration of Association in the EIA
Functional Involvement S. No. Name of the expert/s Signature and date areas (period and task**)
FAE Dr. P.R. Chaudhari Sept. 2017 to Feb.2018
5 EB* TM Mr. Vikas Jangid (Cat. B) Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA None None -
FAE Mr. Pawan Gupta Sept. 2017 to Nov.2018
6 HG* TM None None -
FAA None None -
FAE Mr. Pawan Gupta Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
7 GEO* TM None None -
FAA None None -
FAE Dr. P.R. Chaudhari Sept. 2017 to Feb.2018
8 SC* TM Dr. JitendraYadav (Cat. B) Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA None None -
FAE Dr. Jitendra Yadav Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
9 AQ* TM Mr. Bhana Ram Jat (Cat. B) Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA None None -
FAE Mr. Parag Khujnare (Cat. A) Sept. 2017 to April .2018
10 NV* TM Mrs. Nisha Sharma (Cat. B) Noise only Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
FAA None None -
FAE Mr. Nagarmal Dadarwal Sept . 2017 to Nov.2018
11 LU* TM None None -
FAA None None - Declaration of Association in the EIA
Functional Involvement S. No. Name of the expert/s Signature and date areas (period and task**)
FAE Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sept. 2017 to March. 2018 -
FAE None None 12 RH* TM None None -
FAA Mr.GauravUpadhyay Sept. 2017 to Nov.2018 -
*One TM against each FAE may be shown**Please attach additional sheet if required Declaration by the Head of the accredited consultant organization/ authorized person I, DeepaTaneja, Director, of JM EnviroNetPvt. Ltd., hereby, confirm that the above-mentioned experts prepared an EIA/EMP Report for AmtipaniChirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih&Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) . I also confirm that the consultant organization shall be fully accountable for any mis-leading information mentioned in this statement.
Signature:
Name: DeepaTaneja Designation: Director Name of the EIA consultant organization: J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
3 of 3
Undertaking
We, J.M EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd., 202 A, ABW Tower, MG Road, IFFCO Chowk, Sector 25, Gurugram 122001 (Haryana), Environmental Consultant of M/s. Minerals & Minerlas Limited for Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) give this undertaking to the effect that the ToRs prescribed by MoEFCC, New Delhi vide Letter No. J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07, 2017 has been complied as per data/ details provided by project proponent & as per Approved Modified Mining Plan approved by IBM and the data submitted are factually correct.
Date: 22.12.2018 Place: Gurgaon For & On behalf of J.M EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
Deepa Taneja Director
INDEX
INDEX
S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO.
A. TOR LETTER AND COMPLIANCE 1 - 25
1. TOR LETTER 1 - 9
2. TOR COMPLIANCE 10 - 25
B. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 26 - 34
C. FINAL EIA / EMP REPORT 35 - 212
CHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION 35 - 38
CHAPTER – II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 39 - 56
CHAPTER – III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 57 - 118
CHAPTER – IV ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES 119 - 156
CHAPTER – V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 157
CHAPTER – VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 158 - 161
CHAPTER – VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES 163 - 195
CHAPTER – VIII PROJECT BENEFITS 196 - 198
CHAPTER – IX ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 199
CHAPTER – X ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 200 - 205
CHAPTER – XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 206 - 210
CHAPTER – XII DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED 211 - 212
i CONTENTS S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION 35-38 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT 35 1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT 35 1.2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT 35 1.2.2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT PROPONENT 36 1.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO 36 COUNTRY AND REGION 1.3.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE & LOCATION OF PROJECT 36 1.3.2 PROJECT IMPORATNCE TO THE COUNTRY AND REGION 37 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 37
CHAPTER–II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 39-56 2.0 TYPE OF THE PROJECT 39 2.1 NEED FOR THE PROJECT 39 2.2 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT 39 2.2.1 LOCATION MAP (GENERAL AND SPECIFIC) 39 2.2.2 MAP SHOWING GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MINE SITE WITH CORNER COORDINATES 41 2.2.3 PROJECT SITE LAYOUT 42 2.2.4 MINE PHOTOGRAPHS 43 2.3 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION 43 2.3.1 ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES/ FACILITIES PROPOSED 43 2.4 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION 43 2.4.1 APPROVAL 43 2.4.2 IMPLEMENTATION 44 2.5 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION 44 2.5.1 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS 44 2.5.1.1 WATER REQUIREMENT 44 2.5.1.2 POWER REQUIREMENT 45 2.5.1.3 MAN POWER REQUIREMENT 45 2.5.1.4 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION 46 2.5.2 TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION 47 2.5.2.1 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA 47 2.5.3 DETAILS OF MINING 48 2.5.3.1 EXPLORATION CARRIED OUT IN THE AREA 48 2.5.3.2 EXPLORATION TO BE CARRIED OUT IN THE AREA 48 2.5.3.3 ESTIMATION OF RESERVES 49 2.5.3.3.1 MINEABLE RESERVES AND ANTICIPATED LIFE OF MINE 49 2.5.3.3.2 USE OF MINERAL 49 2.5.4 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 50 2.5.4.1 PROPOSED METHOD OF MINING 50 2.5.4.2 YEARWISE PRODUCTION AND EXCAVATION DETAILS FOR FIRST FIVE YEARS 52
ii S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 2.5.5 CONCEPTUAL PLAN 53 2.5.6 TOPSOIL MANAGEMENT 54 2.5.7 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 54 2.6 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURES 54 2.7 ASSESSMENT OF NEW AND TESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE 56
CHAPTER–III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 57-118 3.1 INTRODUCTION 57 3.2 STUDY AREA AT A GLANCE 57 3.3 BASELINE DATA COLLECTION 61 3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS USED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE DATA COLLECTION 62 3.4 LAND USE / LAND COVER STUDY 62 3.5 SEISMICITY AND FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION OF THE AREA 63 3.6 FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION OF THE AREA 65 3.7 TOPOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE PATTERN 66 3.8 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL 66 3.9 LIST OF INDUSTRIES/MINES IN STUDY AREA 67 3.10 METEROLOGY 67 3.10.1 MICRO-METEOROLOGY AT SITE 69 3.11 AMBIENT AIR ENVIRONMENT 72 3.11.1 NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS 78 3.11.2 INTERPRETATION OF AAQM RESULTS 80 3.11.3 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR RSPM 80 3.12 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 80 3.12.1 INTERPETATION OF NOISE RESULTS 83 3.13 WATER ENVIRONMENT 83 3.13.1 SURFACE WATER 83 3.13.2 GROUND WATER QUALITY 87 3.13.3 INTERPRETATION OF GROUND WATER QUALITY RESULTS 90 3.14 SOIL ENVIRONMENT 90 3.14.1 SOIL QUALITY AND CHARACTERISTICS 90 3.14.2 INTERPRETATION OFSOIL QUALITY RESULTS 93 3.15 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 94 3.16 SOCIO- ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 94 3.16.1 INTRODUCTION 94 3.16.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 94 3.16.3 METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS 95 3.16.4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE AREA 95 3.16.5 BASIC AMENITIES 105 3.16.6 INFERENCE OF THE STUDIED SURROUNDING AREA 117 3.16.7 RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTION 117 3.17 CONCLUSION 118
iii S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO.
CHAPTER–IV ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 119 - 156 4.1 INTRODUCTION 119 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES 119 4.2.1 IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY AND MITIGATION MEASURES 119 4.2.1.1 AIR POLLUTION DUE TO PROPOSED BAUXITE MINING PROJECT 119 4.2.1.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IMPACT PREDICTION MODELING 120 4.2.1.3 EMISSION RATE AS PER MATERIAL HANDLED 120 4.2.1.4 MODELING PROCEDURE 120 4.2.1.5 METEOROLOGICAL DATA 121 4.2.1.6 STABILITY CLASSIFICATION 121 4.2.1.7 DISPERSION PARAMETERS 121 4.2.1.8 MIXING HEIGHT 121 4.2.1.9 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS 122 4.2.1.10 PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 127 4.2.1.11 MITIGATION MEASURES 127 4.2.2 IMPACT OF NOISE/VIBRATIONS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 127 4.2.2.1 IMPACT OF NOISE ON WORKING ENVIRONMENT 127 4.2.2.2 MITIGATION MEASURES TO REDUCE AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL 128 4.2.2.3 IMPACT OF VIBRATION DUE TO BLASTING 129 4.2.3 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 130
4.2.3.1 IMPACT ON SURFACE WATER AND MITIGATION MEASURES 130 4.2.3.2 IMPACT ON GROUND WATER AND MITIGATION MEASURES 130 4.2.3.3 WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT 131 4.2.3.4 WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES 131 4.2.4 IMPACT ON SOIL / LAND USE PATTERN AND MITIGATION MEASURES 131 4.2.4.1 IMPACT ON SOIL ENVIRONMENT 131 4.2.4.2 LANDSCAPE AND LAND USE PATTERN 131 4.2.4.3 RECLAMATION PLAN FOR LAND 132 4.2.4.4 IDENTIFICATION OF IMPACTS ON LAND USE PATTERN DUE TO THE MINING ACTIVITY 132 4.2.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 133 4.2.5.1 POSITIVE IMPACTS 133 4.2.5.2 ADVERSE SOCIAL IMPACTS 134 4.2.5.3 MITIGATION MEASURES 134 4.2.6 IMPACT ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT 135 4.2.7 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATION 135 4.2.8 IMPACT ON LOCAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 136 4.2.8.1 EXISTING TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 136 4.2.8.2 DURING PROPOSED MINE OPERATION 147 4.2.8.3 CONCLUSION 147 4.2.8.4 MEASURES FOR TRANSPORTATION 147 4.2.9 IMPACT ON BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 148
iv S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 4.2.9.1 IMPACT ON FLORA 148 4.2.9.2 IMPACT ON FAUNA 148 4.2.9.3 MEASURES FOR MINIMIZING IMPACT ON FAUNA 148 4.2.10 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY 148 4.2.10.1 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND RELATED DISEASE 149 4.2.10.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES 154 4.3 CONCLUSION 156
CHAPTER-V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY & SITE) 157 5.1 GENERAL 157 5.2 ANALYSIS OF SITE 157 5.3 ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY 157 5.4 CONCLUSION 157
CHAPTER–VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 158-161 6.1 INTRODUCTION 158 6.2 FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL (EMC) 158 6.2.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF EMC 158 6.3 MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGIES 159 6.3.1 INSTRUMENTS TO BE USED 159 6.3.2 MONITORING PROGRAMME 159 6.3.2.1 MONITORING SCHEDULE 159 6.3.3 METHODOLOGY ADOPTED 159 6.4 LOCATIONS OF MONITORING STATIONS 161 6.5 DATA ANALYSIS 161 6.6 DETAILED BUDGET 161
CHAPTER–VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES 163 - 195 7.0 INTRODUCTION 163 7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION 163 7.1.1 PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE FOR LIMESTONE MINE PUBLISHED IN NEWSPAPER “PRABHAT KHABAR AND 164 HINDUSTAN TIMES” DATED 21ST JUNE, 2018 7.1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC HEARING 165 7.1.3 PUBLIC HEARING PROCEEDINGS 166 7.1.4 ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF PUBLIC HEARING PROCEEDINGS 172 7.1.5 ACTION PLAN TO IMPLEMENT THE COMMITMENTS MADE DURING PUBLIC HEARING 177 7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 182 7.2.1 DEFINITION 182 7.2.2 SCOPE 182 7.2.3 OBJECTIVE 182 7.2.4 IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS 183 7.2.5 EMERGENCY RESPONSE ORGANIZATION 190
v S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 7.2.5.1 KEY PERSONNEL AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITY 190 7.2.5.2 CODE OF PRACTICE IN CASE OF EXPLOSION & ACCIDENTS 191 7.2.5.3 ACTION IN EMERGENCY 191 7.2.5.4 SITE RESTORATION 191 7.2.5.5 PRECAUTIONS 192 7.2.5.6 POST DISASTER ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION 192 7.2.6 OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLANNING 192 7.2.6.1 INTRODUCTION 192 7.2.6.2 ASPECTS TO BE INCLUDED IN AN OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN 193 7.2.6.3 ROLE OF THE EMERGENCY COORDINATING OFFICER 194 7.2.6.4 ROLES OF MAJOR HAZARD MANAGEMENTS 194 7.2.6.5 ROLE OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITY 194 7.2.6.6 ROLE OF THE POLICE 194 7.2.6.7 ROLE OF THE FIRE AUTHORITIES 194 7.2.6.8 ROLE OF THE HEALTH AUTHORITIES 195 7.2.6.9 ROLES OF THE GOVERNMENT SAFETY AUTHORITY 195 7.2.7 CARE AND MAINTENANCE DURING TEMPORARY DISCONTINUANCE 195
CHAPTER–VIII PROJECT BENEFITS 196 - 198 8.1 INTRODUCTION 196 8.2 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS 196 8.3 SOCIAL BENEFITS 196 8.4 EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 196 8.5 ECONOMIC BENEFITS 196 8.6 ENTERPRISE SOCIAL COMMITMENT 197 8.7 CONCLUSION 198
CHAPTER–IX ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 199 9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 199
CHAPTER – X ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 200 – 205 10.1 INTRODUCTION 200 10.2 ELEMENTS OF EMP 200 10.3 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT POLICY 200 10.4 FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL ( EMC ) 201 10.4.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF EMC 201 10.5 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT & PLANTATION PROGRAMME 201 10.5.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT 202 10.5.2 PLANTATION PROGRAMME 203 10.5.3 SPECIES SELECTION FOR PLANTATION/GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT 203 10.6 OCCUPTIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY 203 10.6.1 PRE PLACEMENT& PERIODICAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION SCHEDULE 204
vi S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 10.7 DETAILED BUDGET FOR EMP 205
CHAPTER–XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 206 – 210 11.1 INTRODUCTION 206 11.2 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROJECT 206 11.3 PROJECT DETAILS 206 11.4 MINING DETAILS 208 11.5 MITIGATION MEASURES 209 11.5.1 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES 209 11.5.2 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT 209 11.5.3 NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL 209 11.5.4 RECLAMATION PLAN FOR LAND USE 209 11.5.5 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT & PLANTATION 210 11.6 PROJECT BENEFITS 210 11.7 CONCLUSION 210
CHAPTER–XII DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED 211 - 212 12.1 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 211
vii LIST OF TABLES
S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 1.1 STATUS OF PROPOSAL FOR ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE 36 1.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 37 2.1 BREAKUP OF MINING LEASE AREA (VILLAGE WISE) 42 2.2 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL 43 2.3 WATER REQUIREMENT 45 2.4 MAN POWER REQUIRED 46 2.5 MACHINERY & EQUIPMENTS FOR MINING 46 2.6 BAUXITE RESERVES AS PER UNFC 49 2.7 BLASTING PARAMETERS 51 2.8 MINING DETAILS 52 2.9 YEAR WISE PROPOSED PRODUCTION DETAILS (CUM) 52 2.10 YEAR WISE PROPOSED PRODUCTION DETAILS (TONNNES) 53 2.11 POST-MINING LAND USE OF CORE ZONE WITH ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT 53 2.12 DETAILS OF EMISSIONS/ POLLUTION FROM THE MINING OPERATIONS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT 55 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS OF THE AREA 57 3.2 BASELINE DATA COLLECTION 61 3.3 SEISMIC ZONES IN INDIA 64 3.4 RAINFALL DATA FOR LAST 5 YEARS 67 3.5 MICRO-METEOROLOGY AT SITE 69
3.6 LOCATIONS OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS 73 3.7 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS 75 3.8 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS 78 3.9 NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS 78 3.10 LOCATIONS OF NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATIONS 81 3.11 AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL MONITORING RESULTS 81 3.12 CPCB NOISE STANDARDS 82 3.13 SURFACE WATER SAMPLING STATIONS 84 3.14 SURFACE WATER ANALYSIS 86 3.15 GROUND WATER SAMPLING STATIONS 87 3.16 GROUND WATER ANALYSIS 89 3.17 SOIL SAMPLING STATIONS 91 3.18 SOIL QUALITY ANALYSIS RESULTS 92 3.19 STANDARD SOIL CLASSIFICATION 93 3.20 VILLAGES IN THE STUDY AREA 96 3.21 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF STUDY AREA 96 3.22 VILLAGE WISE DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF THE STUDY AREA 98 3.23 WORKING POPULATION OF THE STUDY AREA 104 3.24 CROPPING PATTERN IN THE STUDY AREA 105 3.25 EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES 106 3.26 MEDICAL FACILITIES 108
viii S. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 3.27 WATER FACILITY 111 3.28 INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES 114 4.1 EMISSION RATE AS PER MATERIAL HANDLED 120 4.2 STABILITY CLASSES 121 4.3 RURAL CONDITIONS 121 4.4 MIXING HEIGHT FOR POST MONSOON SEASON 122 4.5 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS 122 4.6 PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE IN CASE OF CONTINUOUS NOISE (CPCB, GOVT. OF INDIA) 128 4.7 PERMISSIBLE PEAK PARTICLE VELOCITY (MM/S) 127 4.8 STAGE WISE LAND USE AND RECLAMATION AREA 129 4.9 DETAILS OF TRAFFIC SURVEY POINTS 136 4.10 TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT SURVEY (HOURLY) FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 1 138 4.11 NO OF VEHICLES PER HOUR FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 1 140 4.12 EXISTING TRAFFIC SCENARIO AND LOS FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 1 140 4.13 TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT SURVEY (HOURLY) FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 2 142 4.14 NO OF VEHICLES PER HOUR FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 2 143 4.15 EXISTING TRAFFIC SCENARIO AND LOS FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 2 143 4.16 TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT SURVEY (HOURLY) FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 3 144 4.17 NO OF VEHICLES PER HOUR FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 3 146 4.18 EXISTING TRAFFIC SCENARIO AND LOS FOR TRAFFIC SURVEY POINT 3 146 4.19 CAPACITY AS PER IRC: 64-1990 146 4.20 MODIFIED TRAFFIC SCENARIO AND LOS 147 6.1 POST PROJECT MONITORING 159 6.2 POST PROJECT MONITORING PROGRAMME 160 6.3 LOCATIONS OF MONITORING STATIONS 161 6.4 BREAKUP OF EMP COST 162 7.1 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AS SUGGESTED 184 8.1 ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT (IN 50 YEARS MINING LEASE PERIOD) 197 8.2 BREAK UP OF CER BUDGET 197 10.1 ECOLOGY: STAGE WISE CUMULATIVE GREENBELT 203 11.1 PROJECT DETAILS 206 11.2 MINING DETAILS 208
ix LIST OF FIGURES FIG. NO. PARTICULARS PAGE NO. 2.1 LOCATION MAP (SHOWING GENERAL AS WELL AS SPECIFIC LOCATION OF THE ML AREA) 40 2.2 MAP SHOWING GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MINE SITE WITH CORNER COORDINATES 41 2.3 WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM 45 2.4 FLOW CHART FOR MINING PROCESS 50 3.1 MAP SHOWING 10 KM RADIUS AREA OF THE MINING LEASE BOUNDARY 60 3.2 SEISMIC ZONE MAP 64 3.3 FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION MAP OF THE AREA 65 3.4 WIND ROSE BASED ON SECONDARY METEOROLOGICAL DATA OF RANCHI (SEASONAL AS WELL AS 68 ANNUAL) 3.5 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM- OCTOBER, 2017 70 3.6 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM – NOVEMBER, 2017 70 3.7 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM – DECEMBER, 2017 71 3.8 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM – OCTOBER-DECEMBER, 2017 71 3.9 KEY PLAN SHOWING AMBIENT AIR QUALITY AND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING LOCATIONS 74 3.10 PM2.5 CONCENTRATIONS (MAX. AND MIN.) AT DIFFERENT MONITORING STATIONS 76 3.11 PM10 CONCENTRATIONS (MAX. AND MIN.) AT DIFFERENT MONITORING STATIONS 76
3.12 SO 2 CONCENTRATIONS (MAX. AND MIN.) AT DIFFERENT MONITORING STATIONS 77
3.13 NO 2 CONCENTRATIONS (MAX. AND MIN.) AT DIFFERENT MONITORING STATIONS 77 3.14 NOISE LEVELS AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS DURING DAY TIME 82 3.15 NOISE LEVELS AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS DURING NIGHT TIME 82 3.16 KEY PLAN SHOWING SURFACE WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS 85 3.17 KEY PLAN SHOWING GROUND WATER AND SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS 88 3.18 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION OF SURVEYED VILLAGES 101 3.19 SC AND ST POPULATION IN STUDY AREA 102 3.20 LITERACY RATE IN STUDY AREA 103 3.21 WORK FORCE IN STUDY AREA 104 3.22 EDUCATION FACILITIES IN THE STUDY AREA 107 3.23 MEDICAL FACILITIES IN THE STUDY AREA 110 3.24 WATER RESOURCES AND FACILITIES IN SURVEYED VILLAGES 113 4.1 ISOPLETH SHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF PM10 123 4.2 ISOPLETH SHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF PM2.5 124 4.3 ISOPLETH SHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF SO2 125 4.4 ISOPLETH SHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF NO2 126 4.1 MAP SHOWING TRAFFIC SURVEY POINTS 137 7.1 COPY OF THE NEWSPAPER CUTTING 164 7.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PUBLIC HEARING HELD IN AMTIPANI 165 10.1 STRUCTURE OF EMC 201
x LIST OF ANNEXURE ANNEXURE NO. NAME OF ANNEXURE PAGE NO I MINING LEASE DOCUMENTS 213 - 233 II MODIFIED MINING PLAN & PROGRESSIVE MINE CLOSURE PLAN APPROVAL LETTER 234 - 235 III MINING MAPS III A SURFACE PLAN 236 III B GEOLOGICAL PLAN 237 III C GEOLOGICAL SECTIONS 238 III D CONCEPTUAL PLAN 239 III E CONCEPTUAL SECTIONS 240 III F SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 241 IV REGARDING AUTHENTICATION IV A RECEIPT OF APPLICATION SUBMITTED TO FOREST DEPARTMENT REGARDING NO 242 FOREST LAND INVOLVED WITHIN LEASE AREA, IV B LETTER FROM FOREST DEPT SHOWING DISTANCE OF PALAMAU WILDLIFE 243 SANCTUARY IV C RECEIPT OF ONLINE APPLICATION SUBMITTED FOR NBWL CLEARANCE 244 - 245 V A LETTER FORWARDED TO CONSERVATOR OF FOREST BY FOREST DIVISION, 246 - 315 LOHARDAGA FOR AUTHENTICATION OF LIST OF FLORA & FAUNA ALONG WITH BIOLOGICAL STUDY REPORT V B AUTHENTICATED SITE SPECIFIC CONSERVATION PLAN 316 - 499 VI ENVIRONMENT POLICY 500 VII SITE SPECIFIC MICRO- METEOROLOGICAL DATA 501 - 516 VIII AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING DATA 517 - 523 IX LAND USE LAND COVER MAP 524 X QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MINING PROJECT 525 - 556
xi
ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
AAQ : Ambient Air Quality AAQM : Ambient Air Quality Monitoring AERMOD : Atmospheric dispersion modeling system AAQS : Ambient Air Quality Standards AMSL : Above Mean Sea Level ANFO : Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil BIS : Bureau of Indian Standards CPCB : Central Pollution Control Board CSR : Corporate Social Responsibility CEP : Corporate Environment Policy CRZ Coastal Regulatory Zone Cum : Cubic Meter CXR : Chest Radiograph DG Diesel Generator DMG : Department Of Mines And Geology DTH : Down The Hole EMS : Environment Management System EAC : Expert Appraisal Committee EC : Environmental Clearance EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EMC : Environment Management Cell EMP : Environmental Management Plan ESC : Enterprise Social Commitment ETP : Effluent Treatment Plant EPA : Environmental Protection Act FPS : Fine Particulate Sampler Govt. : Government GIS : Geo Information System GOI : Government Of India GPS : Global Positioning System GSI : Geological Survey Of India ha : Hectare HEMM : Heavy Earth Moving Machinery HFL : Highest Flood Level HTL : High Threshold Logic HIRA : Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment IBM : Indian Bureau of Mines IMD : India Meteorological Department IS : Indian Standards ISO : International Organization Of Standardization KW : Kilo Watt KLD : Kilo Litre Per Day KTPA : Kilo Ton Per Annum KVA : Kilo Volt Ampere LOI : Letter Of Intent
xi
LARR : Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation & Resettlement LTL : Less Than Load LU/LC : Land Use / Land Cover MCDR : Mining Conservation & Development Rule JPSEB : Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board MT : Million Tonne MOEFCC : Ministry Of Environment, Forest And Climate Change MW : Mega Watt N : North NAAQS : National Ambient Air Quality Standards NMET : National Mineral Exploration Trust NABET : National Accreditation Board for Education & Training NABL : National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories NOC : No Objection Certificate NPV : Net Present Value NH : National Highway OB : Over Burden OBS : Over Burden Soil OHS : Occupational Health and Safety OSHA : Occupational Safety and Health Administration PFR : Pre Feasibility Report PF : Protected Forest pH : Potential of Hydrogen PPV : Peak Particle Velocity ROM : Run Of Mine RF : Reserved Forest R & R : Restoration & Rehabilitation RDS : Respirable Dust Sampler REET Species : Rare, Endemic, Endangered & Threatened Species SEHS : Socio Economic Household Survey SC : Scheduled Caste SOPs : Standard Operating Procedures SPCB : State Pollution Control Board SPM : Suspended Particulate Matter ST : Scheduled Tribe STP : Sewage Treatment Plant T : Tonnes TDS : Total Dissolved Solids ToR : Terms of Reference TPA : Tones Per Annum TPH : Tonnes Per Hour TPD : Tonnes Per Day UNFC : United Nations Framework Classification µg/m 3 : Micro gram per meter cube µm : Micro Meter dia. : diameter
xii
CuM : Cubic meter dB : Decibel gm/sec : Gram per second gm/cc : Gram per cubic meter hr/day : Hour per day kg : Kilogram Kg/hr : Kilogram per hour Kg/ha : Kilogram per hectare km : Kilometer m : Meter mg/l : Milligram per Litre mm : Millimeter Sq.km : Square Kilometer t/hr : Tones per hour
xiii
TOR LETTER AND COMPLIANCE
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
TOR COMPLIANCE
Point wise compliance of ToR points issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi vide letter no.J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07, 2017 for Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mining Project (M L Area- 130.01 ha) with production capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
A. Standard TOR
1. Year wise production details since 1994 This is a proposed Bauxite Mining Project. should be given, clearly stating the highest Therefore, production figures are not available. production achieved in any one year prior to Same information is given in this Final EIA/EMP 1994. It may also be categorically informed Report. Chapter I, Para weather there had been any increase in 1.2.1 (A), Pg 35 production after the EIA Notification, 1994
came into force w.r.t. the highest production achieved prior to 1994.
2. A copy of the document in support of the The mining lease has been granted in favor of fact that the proponent is the rightful M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited over an area lessee of the mine should be given. of 130.01 ha. for Bauxite ore by the State Govt vide their letter no B.M.-4-1047/94 59/M, Ranchi
dated 10.01.2017 for period of 50 years in
Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka
Bishunpur, Dist. Gumla, State Jharkhand and
the lease deed was registered on 11.01.2017. Details of the same are given in this Final Chapter I, Para 1.2.1 (C), Pg 36 EIA/EMP Report.
3. All documents including approved mine All documents including Approved Mining Plan, plan, EIA and Public Hearing should be EIA and Public hearing Proceedings are compatible with one another in terms of compatible with one another in terms of mine the mine lease area, production levels, area, production levels, waste generation & Its
waste generation and its management and management and mining technology etc. and all
mining technology etc. and should be in documents are in the name of M/s. Minerals &
the name of the lessee. Minerals Ltd.
S. Particulars Description Ref. in Approved Ref. in EIA / EMP Report Ref. In PH No. Modified MP Proceedings
1. Mine Lease 130.01 ha Page no. 5 Chapter- I, table-1.1, pg. Pg no 1 Area 36
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 10 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
2. Production 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Page no. Chapter- I, table-1.1, pg. Pg no 1 Capacity 36
3. Mining Opencast Mechanized Page no. 25 Chapter- II, Table 2.8, pg - Technology method 52
4. Waste About 3186190 CuM Page no. 58 Chapter II, Para 2.5.7, pg - generation waste including OB 54 and its (laterite), soil and management quarry waste will be generated which will be used for concurrent backfilling of mined out area and after reclamation it will be handover to the concern villagers for cultivation.
4. All corner coordinates of the mine lease Maps showing Mine area with all corner Chapter II, area, superimposed on a High Resolution coordinates, geomorphology and geology of Figure 2.2, pg 41 Imagery / toposheet, topographic sheet, the area, super imposed on toposheet has been geomorphology and geology of the area prepared and given in this Final EIA/EMP
should be provided. Such an imagery of the Report. Chapter III, proposed area should clearly show the land Para 3.4, pg 62 use and other ecological features of the Land use and other ecological features of the Annexure IX study area (core and buffer zone) study area are given in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
5. Information should be provided in Survey of Map showing geomorphology of land forms of India Toposheet in 1:50,000 scale indicating the area, important water bodies, streams, river Chapter II, geological map of the area, geomorphology is given in this Final EIA/EMP Report. Figure 2.2, pg 41 of land forms of the area, existing minerals
and mining history of the area, important Soil characteristics of the study area have been Chapter III, water bodies, streams and rivers and soil analysed and given in this Final EIA/EMP Report Table 3.18, pg 92 characteristics
6. Details about the land proposed for mining Mining lease is granted for mining purpose and activities should be given with information as such, there is no separate stipulation for Chapter I, as to whether mining conforms to the land change of land use. Para 1.2.1 (C), pg 36 use policy of the State; land diversion for
mining should have approval from State
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 11 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report land use board or the concerned authority
7. It should be clearly stated whether the Yes, The company has well laid down Corporate Chapter X, para proponent Company has a well laid down Environment Policy (CEP) adopted by the Board 10.3, pg 200 Environment Policy approved by its Board of of Directors of Minerals & Minerals Ltd. Directors? If so, it may be spelt out in the EIA The hierarchical system or administrative order Annexure VI Report with description of the prescribed of the company to deal with the environmental operating process/procedures to bring into issues and for ensuring compliance with the EC focus any infringement/deviation/violation conditions etc. has been developed in the
of the environmental or forest company.
norms/conditions? The hierarchical system or administrative order of the Company to deal with the environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the EC conditions may also be given. The system of reporting of non compliances/ violations of environmental norms to the Board of Directors of the Company and/or shareholders of stakeholders at large, may also be detailed in the EIA report.
8. Issues relating to Mine Safety, including Being an opencast mine, occurrence of subsidence study in case of underground Subsidence is not envisaged. Chapter IV, Para mining and slope study in case of open cast Slope & Blasting study will be carried out during 4.2.2.3, pg 129 mining, blasting study etc. should be mining operations. detailed. The proposed safeguard measures Details along with safe guard measures are in each case should also be provided. given in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
9. The study area will comprise of 10 km zone The study area of mining project comprises of around the mine lease from lease periphery 10 km radius zone around the mining lease and the data contained in the EIA such as periphery. Map showing study area (10 km Chapter III Figure waste generation etc. should be for the life radius from the mine boundary) is given in this 3.1, Pg 60 of the mine / lease period. Final EIA/EMP Report.
Data regarding waste generation, reserves and Chapter II, reclamation etc. up to end of life of the mine Table 2.5.7, pg 54 has been incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP report.
10. Land use of the study area delineating forest Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary is loacted at an Chapter III, para area, agricultural land, grazing land, wildlife areial distance of about 8.09 km and 3.15, pg 94 sanctuary, national park, migratory routes Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary is about 10.672 km Annexure IVB
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 12 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report of fauna, water bodies, human settlements from mine site. Letter from State Forest Dept and other ecological features should be has been received vide letter no 1096 dated Chapter III, Para 3.4 indicated. Land use plan of the mine lease 01.10.2018. (Pg no 62) area should be prepared to encompass pre- Land use / land cover map of the study area has Annexure IX operational, operational and post been prepared & incorporated in this Final operational phases and submitted. Impact, EIA/EMP Report. Chapters IV, Para if any, of change of land use should be Land use plan of the mine lease area in pre- 4.2.4.4, Pg 132-133 given. operational, operational and post operational phases has been prepared. Same information along with Conceptual plan showing impact of change of land use is incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
11. Details of the land for any Over Burden There will be no dumping outside the mining Chapter II, Para dumps outside the mine lease, such as lease area. Same information is given in this 2.5.7, pg 54 extent of land area, distance from mine Final EIA/EMP Report. lease, its land use, R&R issues, if any should be given.
12. A certificate from the Competent Authority As per revenue records, no forest land is in the State Forest Department should be involved within the Mining Lease Area. provided, confirming the involvement of Application has been submitted to State Forest Annexure IV A forest land, if any, in the project area. In the Dept reg no forest land involved in mining lease event of any contrary claim by the Project area vide letter dated 05.04.2018. Same is under Chapter II, Proponent regarding the status of forests, process with the Forest department. Receipt Para 2.2.3, pg 42 the site may be inspected by the State for the same is enclosed with this Final EIA/EMP
Forest Department along with the Regional Report.
Office of the Ministry to ascertain the status Details of the same are given in this Final of the forests, based on which, the EIA/EMP Report. Certificate in this regard as mentioned above be issued. In all such cases, it would be desirable for the representative of the State Forest Department to assist the Expert Appraisal Committees.
13. Status of the forestry clearance for the The lease area is devoid of any forest land - broken up area and virgin forest land hence NPV and CA is not applicable. involved in the Project including deposition of net present value (NPV) and compensatory afforestation (CA) should be
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 13 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report indicated. A copy of forestry clearance should also be furnished.
14. Implementation status of recognition of There is no forest area within the mining lease. - forest rights under the Scheduled Tribes and Therefore, scheduled tribes and other other Traditional Forest Dwellers Traditional forest Dwellers (Recognition of (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is not applicable. should be indicated.
15. The vegetation in the RF/PF areas in the Details of vegetation found in the study area Chapter III, para study area, with necessary details, should be including Reserved Forests/ Protected Forests 3.15, pg 94 given. have been incorporated in the biological study Annexure VA report. The same is enclosed herewith the Final EIA/EMP Report.
16. A study shall be got done to ascertain the Detailed study to ascertain the impact of the impact of the Mining Project on wildlife of mining project on wildlife of the study area has the study area and details furnished. Impact been carried out. of the project on the wildlife in the Details of the impacts on the surrounding surrounding and any other protected area wildlife and mitigation measures along with Annexure VA & and accordingly detailed mitigative cost implication have been given in Biological Annexure VB measures required, should be worked out study report. Chapter III, para with cost implications and submitted. Same information is given in this Final EIA//EMP 3.15, pg 94 report.
17. Location of National Parks, Sanctuaries, Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary is loacted at an Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Corridors, areial distance of about 8.09 km and Ramsar site, Tiger/Elephant Reserves Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary is about 10.672 km Annexure IV B (existing as well as proposed), if any, within from mine site. Letter from State Forest Dept
10 km of the mine lease should be clearly has been received vide letter no 1096 dated
indicated, supported by a location map duly 01.10.2018. Annexure IV C authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden. NBWL clearance is under process with the
Necessary clearance, as may be applicable MoEFCC, New Delhi. Receipt of application Chapter III, para to such projects due to proximity of the submitted on MoEFCC portal is enclosed with 3.15, pg 94 ecologically sensitive areas as mentioned this Final EIA/EMP Report.
above, should be obtained from the The same information is given in this Final Standing committee of National Board of EIA/EMP report. Wildlife and copy furnished.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 14 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
18. A detailed biological study for the study area Detailed Biological Study for the study area [core zone and buffer zone (10 km radius of (core zone & buffer zone) has been conducted. the periphery of the mine lease)] shall be Letter has been forwarded to Conservator of carried out. Forest by Forest Division, Lohardaga vide letter Details of flora and fauna, endangered, no 1920/Lohardaga dated 07.05.2018 for
endemic and RET Species duly authentication of list of flora & fauna.
authenticated, separately for core and As per Biological study report, there are 8
buffer zone should be furnished based on number of Schedule I species found within
such primary field survey, clearly indicating study area i.e. Wild Dog ( Cuon alpines ), Wolf
the Schedule of the fauna present. In case of (Canis lupus ), Asian Elephant ( Elephas maximus), any scheduled-I fauna found in the study Sloth Bear ( Melursus ursinus ), Indian Pangolin Annexure VA area, the necessary plan along with (Manis crassicaudata), Indian Python ( Python budgetary provisions for their conservation molurus ), Monitor lizard ( Varanus monitor) , should be prepared in consultation with Indian Pea Fowl ( Pavo cristatus ). State Forest and Wildlife Department and Site specific conservation plan has been details furnished. Necessary allocation of prepared for the project with budgetary Annexure VB funds for implementing the same should be allocation and same has been approved by Chapter III, para made as part of the project cost. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Wildlife 3.15, pg 94 and Chief Wildlife Warden vide letter no 1015
dated 11.06.2018. Same information is given in this Final EIA//EMP report.
19. Proximity to Areas declared as ‘Critically No Critically Polluted areas as notified by the Polluted’ or the Project areas likely to come Central Pollution Control Board are located - under the ‘Aravali Range’, (attracting court within 10 km radius study area from the restrictions for mining operations), should boundary of mining lease.
also be indicated and where so required, The mining lease area does not fall under
clearance certifications from the prescribed ‘Aravali Range’. Authorities, such as the SPCB or State Mining Dept. Should be secured and furnished to the effect that the proposed mining activities could be considered.
20. Similarly, for coastal Projects, A CRZ map The mining lease area is located in District of - duly authenticated by one of the authorized Gumla of State Jharkhand, which is not a agencies demarcating LTL. HTL, CRZ area, coastal zone. location of the mine lease w.r.t CRZ, coastal features such as mangroves, if any, should
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 15 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report be furnished. (Note: The Mining Projects falling under CRZ would also need to obtain approval of the concerned Coastal Zone management Authority).
21. R&R plan / compensation details for the Total Mining Lease area is 130.01 ha, out of Project Affected People (PAP) should be which 6.42 ha is GM Land and 123.59 ha is furnished. While preparing the R&R plan, Raiyati land. Total 265 PAFs are involved in this the relevant State/National Rehabilitation & project. Chapter IV, Resettlement Policy should be kept in Mining lease is falling under CNT land, hence Para 4.2.6, pg 135 view. In respect of SCs / STs and other land will be purchased as per the direction of
weaker sections of the society in the study DC, GoJ.
area, a need based sample survey, family- Same information is given in this Final EIA/EMP wise, should be undertaken to assess their Report. requirements, and action programmes prepared and submitted accordingly, integrating the sectoral programmes of line departments of the State Government. It may be clearly brought out whether the village(s) located in the mine lease area will be shifted or not. The issues relating to shifting of village (s) including their R&R and socio-economic aspects should be discussed in the report.
22. One season (non-monsoon) [i.e. March - One season primary baseline data for ambient May (Summer season); October – December air quality, water quality (as per CPCB quality (Post – Monsoon season); December – Notification, 2009), water quality, noise level, February (Winter season)] primary baseline soil and flora & fauna has been collected during Chapter III, Para data on ambient air quality as per CPCB Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 3.11 to 3.15 pg 72 - Notification of 2009, water quality, noise 2017). Details regarding the same have been 94 level, soil and flora and fauna shall be incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
collected and the AAQ and other data so Detailed AAQM tables of sampling locations Annexure VIII compiled presented date-wise in the EIA and have been enclosed with this Final EIA/EMP
EMP report. Report. Annexure VII Site-specific meteorological data should also Site-specific micro-meteorological data has
be collected. been recorded and enclosed with this Final The location of the monitoring stations EIA/EMP Report. should be such as to represent whole of the The dominant wind direction is from North-
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 16 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report study area and justified keeping in view the West direction. pre-dominant downwind direction and Locations of the monitoring stations were location of the sensitive receptors. There selected keeping in view the pre-dominant should be at least one monitoring station downwind direction and location of the within 500 m of the mine lease in the pre- sensitive receptors and also that they represent
dominant downwind direction. The whole of the study area. One location has been Chapter III, table mineralogical composition of PM 10 selected in downwind direction at 500 m from 3.6, pg 73 particularly for free silica should be given. the lease boundary. Details of the same are
given in this Final EIA/EMP Report. Chapter III, Para Mineralogical composition of PM10 is given in 3.11.3, pg 80 this Final EIA/EMP Report.
23. Air quality modeling should be carried out Air quality modeling has been carried out using for prediction of impact of the project on AERMOD Version 8.1 for prediction of impact of the air quality of the area. It should also take the activity on the air quality of the study area. into account the impact of movement of The air quality contours are shown on map vehicles for transportation of mineral. The indicating location of the mine site, sensitive details of the model used and input receptors, etc. The wind rose showing pre-
parameters used for modeling should be dominant wind direction has been indicated on
provided. The air quality contours may be the map. shown on a location map clearly indicating The impact of movement of vehicles for the location of the site, location of sensitive Chapter IV, Para transportation of mineral has been assessed receptors, if any and the habitation. The 4.2.1 pg 119 to 127 and incorporated in Final EIA/EMP report. wind roses showing pre-dominant wind
direction may also be indicated on the map.
24. The water requirement for the project, its Total water requirement for this project will be availability and source should be 30 KLD which will be sourced from rain water furnished. A detailed water balance should harvested in nearby mines as well as in mine also be provided. Fresh water requirement sump (as & when developed).
for the project should be indicated. Details regarding the same along with detailed Chapter II, Para water balance is incorporated in this Final 2.5.1.1, pg 44. EIA/EMP Report
25. Necessary clearance from the Competent Total water requirement for this project will be Authority for drawl of requisite quantity of 30 KLD which will be sourced from rain water water for the project should be provided. harvested in nearby mines as well as in mine sump (as & when developed). Therefore, no
such permission from competent authority is Chapter II, Para taken.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 17 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report Details reg. the same are incorporated in this 2.5.1.1, pg 44 Final EIA/EMP Report
26. Description of water conservation measures Water conservation measures proposed to be Chapter IV, Para proposed to be adopted in the project adopted for the project have been incorporated 4.2.3.4, pg 131. should be given. Details of rainwater in this Final EIA/EMP Report. harvesting proposed in the project, if any, Details of rainwater harvesting proposed to be should be provided. adopted in the project are incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
27. Impact of the Project on the water quality, Impact of the project on the water quality, both both surface and groundwater should be surface and groundwater along with necessary Chapter IV, Para assessed and necessary safeguard safeguard measures is incorporated in this Final 4.2.3, pg 130 – 131 measures, if any required, should be EIA/EMP Report provided.
28. Based on actual monitored data, it may Elevation Range: 1020- 1065 m AMSL clearly be shown whether working will Ground Water Approx 30 m from intersect groundwater. Necessary data and Table: Surface level documentation in this regard may be Ultimate Working 1022.6 m AMSL (10 m provided. Depth: from Surface level) In case the working will intersect Hence, there is no possibility of groundwater groundwater table, a detailed Hydro table intersection by mine working. Chapter II, Table Geological Study should be undertaken and 2.8, Pg 52 Report furnished. The Report inter–alia, Same details are given in this Final EIA/ EMP shall include details of the aquifers present Report. and impact of mining activities on these aquifers. Necessary permission from Central Ground Water Authority for working below ground water and for pumping of ground water should also be obtained and copy furnished.
29. Details of any stream, seasonal or There is no stream within the lease area. Chapter IV, Para otherwise, passing through lease area and Therefore, no modification or diversion is 4.2.3.1, Pg 130 modification/ diversion proposed, if any, and proposed. the impact of the same on the hydrology should be brought out.
30. Information on site elevation, working Elevation Range: 1020- 1065 m AMSL depth, groundwater table etc. should be Ground Water Approx 30 m from provided both in AMSL and bgl. A schematic
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 18 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
diagram may also be provided for the same. Table: Surface level
Ultimate Working 1022.6 m AMSL (10 m Depth: from Surface level) Chapter II, Table 2.8, Pg 52 The same information along with Schematic diagram is given in this Final EIA/EMP Report
31. A time bound Progressive Greenbelt A time bound Progressive Greenbelt Development Plan shall be prepared in a Development Plan in a tabular form (indicating tabular form (indicating the linear and the linear and quantitative coverage, plant quantitative coverage, plant species and species and time frame) has been prepared and Chapter X, Table time frame) and submitted, keeping in mind, incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP Report. 10.1, pg 203 the same will have to be executed up front The same will be executed on up front on
on commencement of the Project. Phase commencement of the project.
wise plan of plantation and compensatory Species selected for green belt will have greater
afforestation should be charted clearly ecological value and good utility value to local
indicating the area to be covered under population. Local Species will be selected with plantation and the species to be planted. consultation of local forest dept. The details of plantation already done
should be given. The plant species selected for green belt should have greater ecological value and should be of good utility value to the local population with emphasis on local and native species and the species which are tolerant to pollution
32. Impact on local transport infrastructure due The Bauxite produced from the mine will be to the Project should be indicated. Projected transported to Richghuta (~125 km)/Lohardaga increase in truck traffic as a result of the (~82 km) / Tori railway siding by trucks through Project in the present road network approach road and SH-9 & SH-8.
(including those outside the Project area) Further bauxite will be transported to their
should be worked out, indicating whether it Alumina refinery situated at Renukoot in Chapter IV, Para is capable of handling the incremental Sonbhadra District of U.P. and Muri in 4.2.8, Pg 136 - 147 load. Arrangement for improving the Jharkhand.
infrastructure, if contemplated (including Details regarding impact assessment on action to be taken by other agencies such as transport infrastructure due to the proposed State Government) should be covered. project & mitigation measures are incorporated Project Proponent shall conduct Impact of in this Final EIA/EMP Report. Transportation study as per Indian Road Congress Guidelines.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 19 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
33. Details of the onsite shelter and facilities to Site services like Pit office cum attendance be provided to the mine workers should be room/ mine office, first aid center, potable included in the EIA report. water storage points, Health center with one doctor and other staff will be provided at the
mine site. Temporary rest shelters will be
provided near working quarry. Chapter II, Para Details for the same are given in this Final 2.3.1, Pg 43 EIA/EMP Report
34. Conceptual post mining land use and At the conceptual stage out of the total mining Reclamation and Restoration of mined out lease area (i.e.130.01 ha), total mined out area area (with plans and with adequate number will be 77.0 ha, out of which 73.93 ha area will of sections) should be given in the EIA be backfilled and after reclamation it will be
report. handed over to the villagers for cultivation.
About 3.07 ha area will be converted into water
reservoir. About 7.15 ha area will be covered under green belt and plantation including greenbelt on safety zone along lease periphery, plantation along road. About 2.68 ha area will be covered under roads and about 0.50 ha area will be used for infrastructure. About 42.68 ha area will be left undisturbed at the end of the Chapter II, Para life of mine. 2.5.5, Pg 53 Details of the same are given in this Final EIA/ EMP report.
35. Occupational Health impacts of the Project Occupational health impacts of the Mining should be anticipated and the proposed Project have been assessed and details preventive measures spelt out in details. incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP report along Details of pre-placement medical with details of pre-placement medical
examination and periodical medical examination and periodical medical
examination schedules should be examination schedules.
incorporated in the EMP. The project The project specific occupational health
specific occupational health mitigation mitigation measures with medical facilities to be Chapter IV Para measures with required facilities proposed provided at mine site have been incorporated in 4.2.10, Pg 148 – in the mining area may be detailed. this Final EIA/EMP Report. 156
36. Public health implication of the project and Public health implications of the project and related activities for the population in the related activities for the population in the
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 20 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report impact zone should be systematically impact zone have been evaluated and common evaluated and the proposed remedial diseases were identified. Remedial measures Chapter IV, Para measures should be detailed along with along with budgetary allocations have been 4.2.7, Pg 135 budgetary allocations. incorporated in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
37. Measures of socio economic significance The Company has allocated Rs 66.75 lac and influence to the local community towards CER activities for the proposed mining proposed to be provided by the Project project. CER activities will be carried out based Chapter VIII, para Proponent should be indicated. As far as on issues raised during public hearing. The same 8.6, Pg 197 to 198 possible, quantitative dimensions may be has been mentioned in this Final EIA/ EMP given with time frame for implementation. Report.
38. Detailed environmental management plan Detailed Environmental Management Plan has Chapter X, Pg 200 (EMP) to mitigate the environmental been incorporated in the Final EIA/EMP Report. to 205 impacts which, should inter-alia include the impacts of change of land use, loss of Impact of change of land use & occupational Chapter IV, Para agricultural and grazing land, if any, health impacts is given in this Final EIA/ EMP 4.2.4, Pg 131-133 & occupational health impacts besides other Report. Para 4.2.10, pg 148 impacts specific to the proposed project. – 156.
39. Public hearing points raised and Public Hearing held on 22.07.2018. Details of the Chapter VII, Para commitment of the Project Proponent on same are given in this Final EIA/EMP report. 7.1, pg no 163 to the same along with time bound Action Plan 181. with budgetary provisions to implement the same should be provided and also incorporated in the final EIA/EMP Report of the project.
40. Details of litigation pending against the There is no litigation against the project in any - project, if any, with direction /order passed court. by any Court of Law against the project should be given.
41. The cost of Project (Capital cost & recurring Project cost: Rs. 26.70 Crores/- cost) as well as the cost towards Capital Cost of the EMP: implementation of EMP should clearly be Capital Cost - Rs. 25 Lacs/- spelt out. Recurring Cost– Rs. 5.0 lacs/- per annum Chapter VI, table Details of the same are given in this Final 6.4, Pg 162 EIA/EMP Report.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 21 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
42. A disaster Management plan shall be Disaster Management and Risk Assessment Chapter VII, Para prepared and included in the EIA/EMP Plan has been prepared and incorporated in this 7.2, Pg 182 – 195 Report. Final EIA/EMP Report
43. Benefits of the project if the project is The benefits of the Project clearly indicating Chapter VIII, para implemented should be spelt out. The environmental, social, economic, employment 8.2 – 8.5, Pg 196 – benefits of the Project shall clearly indicate potential, etc. have been incorporated in this 197 environmental, social, economic, Final EIA/EMP Report employment potential, etc.
44. Details of action plan with financial and The Company has allocated Rs 66.75 lac (i.e. 2.5 Chapter VIII, para physical breakup (2.5 % of the total cost of % of the Project cost) for next five years 8.6, Pg 197 to 198 the project) to be earmarked towards the towards CER activities for the proposed mining Enterprise Social commitment (ESC) based project. CER activities will be carried out based on local needs. on issues raised during public hearing. The same has been mentioned in this Final EIA/ EMP Report.
B. ADDITIONAL TOR
45. Mining Plan should be as per the mineral Total 2449997 tonnes mineral resources Annexure-II reserves and the same may be get the (Resources + Reserves) are estimated in the Chapter II, Para approval from concern authorities. mining lease area. 2.5.3.3, Pg 49
Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan has been approved by IBM, office of the Regional Controller of the Mines vide
letter no. RAN/GML/BX/MP-04/2017-18 dated Chapter I, Para 26.05.2017. 1.2.1 (D), Pg 36 Details of the same are given in this Final EIA/EMP Report.
46. Resettlements & Rehabilitation is proposed Mining lease is falling under CNT land, hence Chapter IV, para to be followed as per central and state land will be purchased as per the direction of 4.2.6, pg 135 Government Rules and Regulations. DC, GoJ.
47. Project Proponent reported that, at the end At the end of the life of mine total excavated Chapter II, Para of life of mine, the total excavated area will area will be 77 ha out of which 73.93 ha area will 2.5.5, Pg 53 be 77 ha out of which 73.9 ha area will be be backfilled and after reclamation it will be backfilled and rehabilitated by plantation & handover to the villagers for cultivation & remaining 3.07 ha will be converted into remaining 3.07 ha will be converted into water water reservoir. reservoir.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 22 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report
46. The committee sought the PP to prepare Mining lease is falling under CNT land, hence Chapter IV, para detailed R&R in EIA / EMP Report with the land will be purchased as per the direction of 4.2.6, pg 135 break- up details of budgetary Provisions. DC, GoJ.
7. Besides the above, the below mentioned general points are also to be followed:- a) Executive Summary of the EIA/EMP Report Complied. Executive summary of the EIA/EMP Pg 26-34 report has been prepared and incorporated in the Final EIA/ EMP report. b) All documents to be properly referenced Complied. All documents are properly - with index and continuous page numbering. referenced with index and continuous page numbering. c) Where data are presented in the Report Tables mentioned in Final EIA/EMP Report - especially in tables, the period in which the contain the period in which the data were data were collected and the sources should collected and the sources. be indicated. d) Project proponent shall enclose all the Analysis results of water, air, soil, noise etc. for Chapter III, Para analysis/ testing reports of water, air, soil, the project have been incorporated in this Final 3.11 to 3.14, Pg 72 noise etc. using the MoEF& CC/ NABL EIA/ EMP Report. to 94 accredited laboratories. All the original analysis/ testing reports should be available Noted. during appraisal of the Project. e) Where the documents provided are in a Complied with - language other than English, an English translation should be provided. f) The Questionnaire for environmental Duly filled Questionnaire for environmental Annexure X appraisal of mining projects as devised appraisal of Mining project is enclosed with this earlier by the Ministry shall also be filled and Final EIA/ EMP report. submitted. g) While preparing the EIA report, the Complied with - instructions for the Proponents and instructions for the Consultants issued by MoEF vide O.M. No. J-11013/41/2006-IA.II (I) dated 4 th August, 2009, which are available on the website of this Ministry, should also be followed.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 23 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report h) Changes, if any made in the basic scope and Noted and Complied with. - project parameters (as submitted in Form-I and the PFR for securing the TOR) should be brought to the attention of MoEF&CC with reasons for such changes and permission should be sought, as the TOR may also have to be altered. Post Public Hearing changes in structure and content of the Final EIA/EMP (other than modifications arising out of the P.H. process) will entail conducting the PH again with the revised documentation. i) As per the circular no. J-11011/618/2010- This is a proposed Bauxite mining project. - IA.II(I) dated 30.5.2012, certified report of the status of compliance of the conditions stipulated in the environment clearance for
the existing operations of the project should
be obtained from the Regional Office of Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change as may be applicable. j) The EIA report should also include (i) Surface plan, Geological Plan and Sections are Annexure III Surface plan of the area indicating contours enclosed in this Final EIA/ EMP report. Details of of main topographic features, drainage and same are given in this Final EIA/EMP report. mining area, (ii) Geological maps and sections and (iii) Sections of the mine pit and external dumps, if any, clearly showing the land features of the adjoining area.
8. The EIA report should also include (i) Surface plan, Geological Plan and Sections are Annexure III Surface plan of the area indicating contours enclosed in this Final EIA/ EMP report. Details of of main topographic features, drainage and same are given in this Final EIA/EMP report. mining area, (ii) Geological maps and sections and (iii) Sections of the mine pit and external dumps, if any, clearly showing the land features of the adjoining area.
9. The prescribed TORs would be valid for a Noted and agreed with - period of three years for submission of the
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 24 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) ToR Compliance
Tor Ref. in Final DESCRIPTION COMPLIANCE Point EIA/EMP Report EIA/EMP reports, as per the O.M. No. J-11013/41/2006-IA.II (I) dated 22.3.2010, 22.08.2014, 08.10.2014 and 07.11.2014. The instant ToR is valid upto 06.06.2020.
10. After preparing the Final EIA (as per the Complied with - generic structure prescribed in Appendix- III of the EIA Notification, 2006) covering the above mentioned issues, the proponent will get the public hearing conducted and take further necessary action for obtaining environmental clearance in accordance with the procedure prescribed under the EIA Notification, 2006.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 25 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
1.0. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.1. INTRODUCTION
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited is a sister concern of Hindalco Industries Ltd. of Aditya Birla Group. This is a public limited company registered under Indian Companies Act, 1956 having its Registered Office at Court road, Lohardaga-835302. The company is engaged in production of Bauxite to cater the same to Renukoot & Muri plant.
1.2. TYPE OF PROJECT
The proposed project is Bauxite mining project with near villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). Mining lease area is 130.01 ha, with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM). As per EIA Notification, dated September 14, 2006 and as amended from time to time; the proposed mining project falls under Category “A”, Project or Activity (1a) - (3).
1.3. NEED FOR THE PROJECT
M/s Minerals & Minerals has its Alumina Refinery (900 KTPA) and Smelter Plant (472 KTPA) at Renukoot, District Sonebhadra in Uttar Pradesh and an Alumina Refinery (575 KTPA) at village Chota Muri, Tehsil Sill, District Ranchi in Jahrkhand. In order to meet the bauxite requirement for manufacturing of alumina in its Alumina Refineries, M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM), near Village: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand).
1.4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
Table –1 Brief Description of the Project S. No. Particulars Details A. Nature of project Proposed Bauxite Mining Project B. Size of project 1. ML area 130.01 ha 2. Production Level 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) C Project Location (Location Map showing general and specific location of Mine site has been given as Figure-1) 1. Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara 2. Tehsil Bishunpur 3. District Gumla 4. State Jharkhand 5. Coordinates Latitude: 23 0 20’ 10.801’’ N to 23 0 21’ 25.361’’ N Longitude: 84 017’ 6.782’’ E to 84 0 17’ 41.044’’ N 6. Toposheet No. of study area 73A/7 & 73A/3 D Environmental Setting Details (with approx. aerial distance & direction from the mining lease
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 26 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details boundary) 1. Nearest Highway SH-9 (~5.5 km in West direction) 2. Nearest Railway Station Lohardaga (~45 km in ENE direction) 3. Nearest Airport Ranchi Airport (~107 km in East direction) 4. National Park, Wild Life Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary (~8.09 km from mine site) Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary (~ 10.672 km from mine site) Wildlife corridors and Tiger/Elephant Reserves etc. within 10 km radius study area 5. Reserved/ Protected Forests within Twenty Two PF & Seven RF exist within study area 10 km radius study area Protected Forests Chirodih PF (Adjacent to Lease area) Chatamtoli PF (~3.5 km in SE direction) Bahagara PF (~3.5 km in NE direction) Deoragani PF (~5.5 km in SSE direction) Gasnidihir PF (~5.5 km in NNW direction) Dabna PF (~6.5 km in NNE direction) Singhthoka PF (~6.5 km in NNW direction) Kerakhar PF (~7.0 km in WNW direction) Pathiagani PF (~7.0 km in SE direction) Arahans PF (~7.5 km in NW direction) Tendar PF (~8.0 km in SSE direction) Mail PF (~8.0 km in West direction) Sato PF (~8.5 km in SE direction) Horheng PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) Sirsi PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) Husir PF (~9.0 km in SE direction) Sohar PF (~9.0 km in West direction) Ligirpat PF (~9.0 km in SSW direction) Aigu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) Husmu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) Banari PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) Chipri PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) Reserved Forests Narma RF (~5.5 km in North direction) Rajadera RF (~6.5 km in SW direction) Katabil RF (~7.0 km in WSW direction) Balatu RF (~7.5 km in North direction) Angratanr RF (~8.0 km in NNW direction) Chatakpur RF (~8.5 km in NNE direction) Range RF (~9.0 km in NNW direction)
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 27 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details 6. Water Bodies within 10 km radius of Ambakona Nala (~2.0 km in NW direction) the mine site Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction) Dhardhari Nala (~4.5 km in South direction) Narma Nala (~5.5 km in NNE direction) Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction) North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction) Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction) Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction) Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction) Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction) Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction) 7. Seismic Zone Zone - II [as per IS 1893 (Part - I) : 2002] E Cost Details 1. Project Cost Rs. 26.70 Crore /- 2. Cost of EMP Capital cost – Rs. 25 Lac/- Recurring cost – Rs. 5 Lakhs per annum/- Source: Site Visit & Pre-feasibility Report
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 28 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
1.5. LOCATION MAP
Figure-1: Location map (Showing general as well as specific location of the ML Area)
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 29 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
1.6. MINE DESCRIPTION
1.6.1. MINING LEASE STATUS
The mining lease has been granted in favor of M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited over an area of 130.01 ha. for Bauxite ore by Government of Jharkhand, Department of Mines, Ranchi vide letter no. B.M.-4-1047/94 59/M, Ranchi dated 10.01.2017 for period of 50 years in Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka Bishunpur, Dist. Gumla, State Jharkhand. The lease deed has been signed and registered for 50 years by the Dy. Commissioner, Gumla and the lessee, M/s. Minerals and Minerals on 11.01.2017. Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan has been approved by IBM, office of the Regional Controller of the Mines vide letter no.RAN/GML/BX/MP-04/2017-18 dated 26.05.2017.
1.6.2. MINING DETAILS
Table –2 Mining Details S. No. Particulars Details 1. Method of mining Mechanized Opencast mining including drilling & blasting 2. Total Geological Reserves 2449997 Tonnes 3. Total Mineable reserves 1928827 Tonnes 4. Proposed Life of the Mine ~ 7 years 5. Bench Height In Soil: 0.60 m to 4.55 m In Laterite: 0.50 m to 6 m In Bauxite: 1.10 m to 3 m 6. Bench Width: 6 m 7. Ultimate Pit Slope 42.68° 8. Elevation Range 1020 m AMSL to 1065 m AMSL 10. Water Table 30 m from Surface level 11. Ultimate Working Depth 1022.6 m AMSL (10 m from surface level) 12. Ore: Waste (tonnes: 1:3.26 tonnes.) 13. Number of Working Days 295 days/year 14. Number of shifts per day One
Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan
1.6.3. METHOD OF MINING
Mining Operations will be carried out by fully mechanized opencast method with Drilling and Blasting. The mine working will involve removal of topsoil which will be temporarily stacked in non-mineralized area and same will be used for spreading over backfilled area for cultivation. Bench height (in bauxite) will be maintained from 1.10 m to 3 m and ultimate bench width will be 6m in Bauxite. Drilling will be carried out by wagon drill of 100 mm dia. Non Electric Initiation System (NONEL) will be used to control ground vibration, noise and fly rocks. Loading will be done by excavators. M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 30 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
Transportation of Bauxite from working face to Richughuta/Tori/Lohardaga railway siding will be carried out by 9 Tonner Trucks. And from railway siding mineral will be transported to the captive plants situated at Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P and Muri in Jharkhand.
2.0. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
2.1. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS (AIR, NOISE, WATER & SOIL)
Baseline study of the study area was conducted during Post Monsoon Season Season, October to December, 2017.
3 The concentrations of PM 10 and PM 2.5 for all the 7 AAQM stations were found between 56 µg/m to 3 3 3 86.4 µg/m and 26.7 µg/m to 44.5µg/m , respectively. The concentrations of SO 2 and NO 2 were found to be in range of 6.5 µg/m 3 to 13.3 µg/m 3and 8.6 µg/m 3 to 18.6 µg/m 3, respectively. Ambient noise levels were measured at 7 locations around the Mine site. Noise levels vary from 42.5 Leq dB(A) to 54.8 Leq dB(A) during day time and from 39.2 Leq dB(A) to 43.5 Leq dB(A) during night time. The ground and drinking water analysis for all the 6 sampling stations shows that pH varies from 7. 12 to 7.62., total hardness varies from 40.80 mg/l to 88.43 mg/l mg/l & total dissolved solids varies
from 98 mg/l to 130.0 mg/l, chloride from 9.78 to 19.57 mg/l, SO 4 varies from 6.64 to 8.44 mg/l, Fluoride 0.08 to 0.15 mg/l. The analysis results of soil shows that soil is modretely acidic to slightly acidic in nature, the pH value ranges from 5.76 to 6.29, the soil texture is silty clay loam at all the sampling locations. The organic matter % ranges from 0.82 % to 1.07 %. The concentration of Nitrogen is better at most of the places, as it ranged from 148.04 kg/ha to 248.87 kg/ha and Phosphorous found more than sufficient i.e. from 84.76 to 143.81 kg/ha, whereas the Potassium is found to be ranging from 145.92 to 264.03 kg/ha, which is from less to medium in quantity.
2.2. BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Flora: Species which are most commonly found in the study area are: Aegle marmelos (Bael), Albizia lebbeck (Siris), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Bombax ceiba (Kapok), Butea monosperma (Palash), Cassia fistula (Amaltash), Dalbergia sisoo (Shisham), Calotropis gigantea (Akwan), Ficus religiosa (Peepal) etc. Fauna: Species which are most commonly found in the study area are Hyaena hyaena (Striped Hyena), Vulpes bengalensis (Indian Fox), Felis chaus (Jungle Cat), Herpestes edwardsii (Common Mongoose), Funambulus pennantii (Northern Palm Squirrel), Mus booduga (Indian Field Mouse), Boselaphus tragicamelus (Nilgai), Ptyas mucosa (Indian Rat Snake), Canis aureus (Jackal), Lepus nigricollis (Indian Hare) etc.
2.3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
The population as per 2011 Census records is 116563 (for 10 km radius buffer zone). Scheduled Caste population of the study area (10 km) is 1.78 % and Scheduled Tribe is 87.37%. Total no. of household in the area is 20940 and percentage of literacy is 49.59%. The percentage of total working population is 47.35 % (Out of which 23.99% are main workers and 23.36% are marginal workers), Remaining, 52.65% of the total population is considered as non-workers.
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 31 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
3.0. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Impact on Air Environment - The key air emissions from the mining activities (drilling, blasting,
loading, haulage and transportation) are Particulate Matter, Oxides of Nitrogen (NO x) and
Sulphur dioxide (SO 2). Gaseous emissions will be generated from movement of HEMM & transportation of vehicles. Use of proper mitigation measures will be taken like controlled blasting, water sprinkling during transport activities regular maintenance of equipments & development of green area along the road sides to control fugitive emissions. Impact on Water Environment - There is no surface water body within the lease area. One perennial Dhardhari nala a tributary of North Koel River (~4.5 km in South direction) and North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction) are flowing within the study area. Other than the above some seasonal water bodies also exists in the study area. There will be no discharge of waste water outside the lease area. Wastewater generated from office, toilets will be disposed off in soak pit via septic tank. Workshop effluent will be treated in oil water separator & will be used for dust suppression.
The water table in the nearby area is approx 30 m from surface level and ultimate working depth of the mining operation will be 1022.6 m AMSL (10m from surface level). Mining will be done above water-table level; hence there will be no possibility of groundwater intersection by mine working. Moreover, the mineral bauxite and associated rocks do not contain any toxic substance. Therefore, no significant impact of proposed mining on surface as well as ground water.
Impact of Noise & Vibration - Major noise generating sources of the mining activity are drilling, blasting and movement of HEMM during transportation of material. Controlled blasting techniques through proper blast design and explosive selection will reduce the vibrations to a greater extent. Greenbelt development and plantation around the mining lease boundary help in reducing noise level and proper mitigation measures will be taken. Impact on Land Environment – Opencast mining activities may alter the landscape of the lease area but will not have any significant impact on the surface features of the surrounding areas. At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation and 3.07 ha area will be developed as water reservoir. Green belt development will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha on 7.5m barrier zone along lease periphery and 1.2 ha along road.
4.0. POST PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
Table 3 Post Project Monitoring S. No. DESCRIPTION FREQUENCY OF MONITORING 1. Ambient Air Quality Monthly 2. Water Quality and Level Quarterly 3. Noise Level Monitoring Quarterly 4. Vibration Monitoring As and when required
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 32 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
5.0. ADDITIONAL STUDIES
Additional Studies i.e. Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan, Biological study, Site specific wildlife conservation plan are covered in Final EIA/EMP Report as per the Terms of References issued by MoEFCC vide Letter No. 11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07, 2017.
6.0. PROJECT BENEFITS
Due to Aluminium’s light weight and low cost, the demand for the metal is increasing in India boosted by increased investment in infrastructure, power and transportation. Government programmes such as ‘Make in India’ and ‘Electricity and Housing’ for all, will drive increased demand from the electrical power; transport and construction industries, there are opportunities for downstream industry in India to develop value added products, including alloys for defense and automobile applications. Keeping this requirement in mind, mining of Bauxite is necessary for the nation’s growth and modernization. It will be helpful in the development of basic needs of the local area like education, Health & family welfare, women empowerment, Natural resource management, water conservation, roads etc. It will result in growth of the surrounding areas by increasing direct and indirect employment opportunities in the region including ancillary development and supporting infrastructure.
7.0. ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
7.1. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Following measures will be taken to control air/fugitive pollution during mining operation. Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Controlled blasting will be adopted and optimum use of explosive energy will help in reducing the air pollution. Proper maintenance (preventive as well as scheduled maintenance) of vehicles will be carried out regularly for minimization of generation of gaseous pollutants Personal Protective Equipments (PPEs) such as dust masks will be provided to employees working in dust prone areas. Development of Green belt and plantation around periphery of the mining lease and along road to control the air pollution. Periodic air quality monitoring will be carried out.
7.2. WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
There will be no waste water generation during mining process. Domestic wastewater generated from mines office will be disposed off in soak pit via septic tank. Waste water generated from work shop will be treated in oil water separator and will be used for dust suppression. Retaining walls, Garland drains, along the periphery of pits and temporary dumps & settling tanks will be constructed to arrest surface run-offs. Periodical monitoring Ground water level & quality will be carried out regularly.
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 33 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Executive Summary of Final EIA / EMP Report
7.3. NOISE MANAGEMENT
Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Controlled blasting will be adopted which will be carried out during day time only. All HEMMs will be equipped with AC cabins for operators. In order to reduce the effect of noise pollution, personal protective equipments like ear plugs, ear muffs will be provided to workers exposed to high noise levels. Development of Green belt and plantation around periphery of the mining lease and along road to reduce the propagation of noise. Regular monitoring of ambient noise level will be carried out.
7.4. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
About 1456204 CuM of top soil will be generated at the end of the life of mine. Top soil will be dumped separately in the non mineralized area and will be used for spreading over backfilled area for agriculture. About 3186190 CuM waste will be generated at the end of life of mine. Waste will be temporarily dumped separately in the non mineralized area with proper terracing, parapet wall & garland drain. At the conceptual stage, the waste will be backfilled in 73.93 ha of mined out area will be reclaimed and will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation. There will be no waste dumps at the end of life of mine.
7.5. LAND USE PATTERN
At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), total mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation.
7.6. GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT AND PLANTATION PROGRAM
Greenbelt development will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha on 7.5 m safety barrier zone along lease periphery and 1.2 ha along road. Plantation will be done at the rate of 2500 trees per ha. Local species will be planted as per CPCB guidelines. Fruit bearing, medicinal & native Species proposed for greenbelt development are Amaltaas (Cassia fistula), Purple Orchid Tree (Bauhinia purpurea), Kassod tree (Cassia siamea), Arjun tree (Terminalia arjuna) Chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Champa (Michelia champaca), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Kadam tree (Anthocephalus cadamba), Cashew (Anacardium occidentale), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Mango (Mangifera indica), Teak (Tectone grandis),Kaner (Nerium indicum), Karanj (Pongamia pinnata, Jamun (Syzygium cumini), Sitafal (Annona squamosal), Mulberry (Braussonetia papyrifera), Haldu (Adina cordifotia), Siris tree ( Albizia lebbeck), Dhaura (Anogeissus latifolia), Kapak/ Semal (Bombax Ceiba), Chironji (Buchanania lazan), Mohin (Lannea coromoandelica) etc.
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 34 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited (incorporated in Company Act-1956 on 3 rd October 1970, CIN no. U26990JH1970PLC8000875) has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine at Gumla (Jharkhand) district. In accordance to the EIA Notification -2006, Terms of Reference (ToR) was granted by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Govt of India, New Delhi. This report has been prepared with reference to the ToR issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi, to carry out the Environmental Impact Assessment study for the Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (M L Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) by M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited. The committee has prescribed Terms of Reference (ToRs) for preparation of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) vide letter no. J- 11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07, 2017. This report is prepared as per the conditions of ToR. The baseline data for the environmental studies will be collected during Post monsoon Season (October- December, 2017) as per the TOR letter issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi. The main purpose of this report is to provide a coherent statement after analyzing all significant impact of the proposed mining project and measures that should be taken to eliminate and mitigate them. It contains essential information for:
• The proponent to implement the proposal in an environmentally and socially responsible way; • The responsible authority to make an informed decision on the proposal, including the terms and conditions that must be attached to an approval or authorization; and • The public to understand the proposal and its likely impacts on people and the environment.
1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT
1.2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
A. Proposed Project
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). B. Screening Category
As per EIA Notification dated September 14, 2006, as amended from time to time; the project falls under S. No.‘1’ (Mining of Minerals), Project or Activity ‘1(a) - (3)’, Category “A”.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 35 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
C. MINING LEASE STATUS
The mining lease has been granted in favor of M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited over an area of 130.01 ha. for Bauxite ore by Government of Jharkhand, Department of Mines, Ranchi vide letter no. B.M.-4-1047/94 59/M, Ranchi dated 10.01.2017 for period of 50 years in Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka Bishunpur, Dist. Gumla, State Jharkhand. The lease deed has been signed and registered for 50 years by the Dy. Commissioner, Gumla and the lessee, M/s. Minerals and Minerals on 11.01.2017. Copy of lease document is enclosed as Annexure- I. D. STATUS OF APPROVAL OF MODIFIED MINING PLAN
Modified Mining Plan along with Progressive Mine Closure Plan has been approved by IBM, office of the Regional Controller of the Mines vide letter no.RAN/GML/BX/MP-04/2017-18 dated 26.05.2017. Copy of Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan is enclosed as Annexure-II . E. STATUS OF PROPOSED PROJECT FOR ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE
The chronology of the project activities undertaken so far with respect to the process of getting Environment clearance are as given in the table below: Table-1.1 Status of proposal for Environment clearance
S. No. Project Activity Date/Duration Application (Form - 1/ToR and Pre-Feasibility Report) uploaded 1. March 27 th , 2017 on MoEFCC portal First Technical Presentation (for ToR approval) held before EAC 2. April 27 th , 2017 (Non Coal Mining) 3. ToR Letter issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi June 7 th , 2017 Baseline monitoring & data collection (as per TOR letter issued Post monsoon Season, 2017 4. by MoEFCC, New Delhi) (October - December, 2017) Public hearing documents submission to Jharkhand State 5. May 8 th , 2018 Pollution Control Board Public hearing conduction by Jharkhand State Pollution Control 6. July 22 nd , 2018 Board
1.2.2 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT PROPONENT
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited is a sister concern of Hindalco Industries Ltd. of Aditya Birla Group. The company is a public limited company registered under Indian Companies Act, 1956 having its Registered Office at Court road, Lohardaga-835302. Hindalco Industries Ltd. is engaged in production of Bauxite to cater the same to Renukoot & Muri plant. Company’s Bauxite Mines are located in the state of Jharkhand, Chhatisgarh, Orissa and Maharashtra. Jharkhand Bauxite Mines Division of Hindalco Industries Ltd. caters Bauxite requirement of its alumina refineries
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 36 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
located at Muri in Jharkhand and Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P. Bauxite mines of Minerals & Minerals Limited cater the ore to Renukoot plant. All Mines are well connected by road to its nearest Railway siding mainly Lohardaga, Tori and Richughuta.
1.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY, REGION 1.3.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE & LOCATION OF PROJECT
The brief description of the nature, size and location of the project has been given in table below: Table 1.2 Brief description of the project
S.NO. PARTICULARS DETAILS A. Nature of the Project Bauxite Mining Project B. Size of the Project 1. Mining Lease area 130.01 ha 2. Proposed Production capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) C. Location Details 1. Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara 2. Taluka Bishunpur 3. District Gumla 4. State Jharkhand 5. Latitude 23 0 20’ 10.801’’ N to 23 0 21’ 25.361’’ N 6 Longitude 84 017’ 6.782’’ E to 84 0 17’ 41.044’’ E 7. Survey of India Toposheet no. of study area 73A/7 & 73A/3 Source : Pre-feasibility Report
1.3.2 PROJECT IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND REGION
Bauxite produced from this mine will fulfill the requirement of Renukoot Plant (Annual capacity 900 KTPA) at Renukoot, District Sonbhadra in Uttar Pradesh of M/s Minerals & Minerals due to which there will be revenue generation like Royalty, DMF and NMET etc. from this project. Apart from the generation of revenue, the project will prove to be beneficial in terms of socio- economic development of the area. The project activities will increase average income level, employment opportunities, flow of revenue in the area to ultimately result in better standard of living of the local people and also earnings to the state exchequer. Due to Aluminium’s light weight and low cost, the demand for the metal is increasing in India boosted by increased investment in infrastructure, power and transportation. Government programmes such as ‘Make in India’ and ‘Electricity and Housing’ for all, will drive increased
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 37 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
demand from the electrical power; transport and construction industries, there are opportunities for downstream industry in India to develop value added products, including alloys for defense and automobile applications. Keeping this requirement in mind, mining of Bauxite is necessary for the nation’s growth and modernization.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Scope of this study covers all the points given in the Terms of References (ToR) prescribed by the MoEFCC, New Delhi vide letter no. J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07 th , 2017 as given in page no. 1 – 9 of this report. The data generated from various studies for EIA/EMP are presented and discussed in following chapters of this report prepared as per Appendix-III of the EIA Notification, 2006. Chapter Description Chapter-1 Introduction Chapter-2 Project Description Chapter-3 Description of the Environment Chapter-4 Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Chapter-5 Analysis of Alternatives (Technology & Site) Chapter-6 Environmental Monitoring Plan Chapter-7 Additional Studies Chapter-8 Project Benefits Chapter-9 Environment Cost Benefit Analysis Chapter-10 Environment Management Plan Chapter-11 Summary & Conclusion Chapter-12 Disclosure of Consultants Engaged
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Ltd. 38 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-II PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
CHAPTER - II PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.0 TYPE OF THE PROJECT
The Bauxite Mining Project near villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). Mining lease area is 130.01 ha, with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM). As per EIA Notification, dated September 14, 2006 and as amended from time to time; the proposed mining project falls under Category “A”, Project or Activity (1a) - (3).
2.1 NEED FOR THE PROJECT
M/s Minerals & Minerals has its Renukoot Plant at Renukoot, District Sonebhadra in Uttar Pradesh. The present capacity of Renukoot plant is 19.80 lakh tonnes of Bauxite and 6.6. lakh tonnes of Alumina per annum. Per tonne of alumina is extracted from 3.0 tonne of Bauxite. Therefore, in order to meet the bauxite requirement in its Renukoot Plant, Minerals & Minerals Limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM), near Village: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). Besides this, the project will prove to be beneficial in terms of socio-economic development of the area. The project activities will increase average income level, employment opportunities, flow of revenue in the area to ultimately result in better standard of living of the local people and also earnings to the state exchequer.
2.2 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT
The mine site is located near villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). The maps showing general location, specific location (Mine Lease boundary) along with geographical coordinates, geology & geomorphology of the mine site has been given on the following pages.
2.2.1 LOCATION MAP (GENERAL AND SPECIFIC)
The map showing general as well as specific location of the project site is as given below-
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 39 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 2.1: Location map (Showing general as well as specific location of the ML Area)
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 40 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.2.2 MAP SHOWING GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MINE SITE WITH CORNER CORDINATES
Figure 2.2: Map showing Geology and Geomorphology of the Mine Site with Corner Coordinates
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 41 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.2.3 PROJECT SITE LAYOUT
Land Details
The proposed Bauxite mining activities will be carried out within the mining lease area of 130.01 ha. Out of total mining lease 6.42 ha is GM land & remaining 123.59 ha land is Raiyati land. No forest land is involved in the Mining Lease Area. As per revenue records, no forest land is involved within the Mining Lease Area. Application has been submitted to State Forest Dept reg no forest land involved in mining lease area vide letter dated 05.04.2018. Same is under process with the Forest department. Receipt for the same is enclosed as Annexure IVA with this Final EIA/EMP Report Table- 2.1 Breakup of Mining lease area (Village wise) S. No. Village GM Land (Ha) Raiyati Land (Ha) Total (Ha) 1. Amtipani 0.09 16.54 16.63 2. Chirodih 4.54 94.21 98.75 3. Bahagara 1.79 12.84 14.63 Total 6.42 123.59 130.01 Reference: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
Existing features of the lease area:
The mine area is polygon in shape located on plateau region. The mine lease area exposes bauxite, lateritic soil, and morrum in the escarpment section, slopes and surface. The nature of deposit in Amtipani Chirodih area is bouldery both in the escarpment sections and plateau region. The dimension of mineralized body is approximately 1602 m × 600 m &380 m × 400 m respectively in the lease area. The overburden, ranging from 0.5 m to 6 m in thickness, and consisting of murrum and laterite. The thickness of Bauxite zone is widely variable from 0.5 m to 3.8 m A road is passing through the lease area from North to South direction. A safety barrier of 10 m will be left along both sides the road. A 440-volt electric line is passing through the lease area in north south direction parallel to the existing road at an average distance of 25 m from the bank of the road. It is proposed that permission will be obtained from the concerned department for diversion of the said line prior to mining. Description of the mining lease is given in the surface plan and the post-mining land use has been given in the conceptual plan. Both maps have been enclosed as Annexure- III respectively.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 42 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.2.4 MINE PHOTOGRAPHS
Photograph no. Description Photograph no. Description 2.1 Mine site photograph 1 2.2 Mine site photograph 2
2.3 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION
In the proposed mining project, the bauxite production capacity will be 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM). The estimated capital cost of the project will be Rs.26.70 Crore.
2.3.1 ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES/ FACILITIES PROPOSED
Site services like Pit office cum attendance room/ mine office, first aid center, potable water storage points, Health center with one doctor and other staff will be provided at the mine site. Temporary rest shelters will be provided near working quarry. Workshop, Ammonium Nitrate Mixing Shed, Ammonium Nitrate Go down and explosive magazine will be established.
2.4 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION
The mining project will be implemented after getting all the statutory clearances and consents from the respective authorities. Proposed schedule for approval for the mining project is given as under:
2.4.1 APPROVAL
Table-2.2 Proposed schedule for approval S. No. Activity description Duration Dec. Jan, 2019 Feb, 2019 (Months) 2018 1. Modified Mining plan preparation & approval by Completed IBM 2. Environment Clearance from MoEFCC, New Delhi Application submission to MOEF&CC, New Delhi Completed Grant of ToR Completed Submission of PH documents to JSPCB Completed
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 43 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
S. No. Activity description Duration Dec. Jan, 2019 Feb, 2019 (Months) 2018 Conducting Public hearing Completed Submission of FINAL EIA/EMP Completed Consideration for EC by EAC (Non Coal Mining) 1 month Recommendation of EAC to MOEF&CC 2 months Grant of EC by MOEF&CC 2 months 3. CTO from JSPCB 3 months *The proposed schedule has been prepared from April, 2018 onwards.
2.4.2 IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation of the proposed mining project will be done in accordance with the existing acts and rules applicable on mining operations as well as in accordance with any act/rule/guidelines issued by central or state government time to time. Implementation of the mining project will be done as per Approved Modified Mining Plan and Progressive Mine Closure Plan approved by Regional Controller of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, Ranchi including the following activities: Exploration Development of infrastructure facilities. Mine Development & Production
2.5 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION
2.5.1 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
The project requirements such as water, power, man-power, machinery with source of supply are described in the sections below.
2.5.1.1 WATER REQUIREMENT
Total water requirement for this project will be 30 KLD which will be sourced from rain water harvested in nearby mines as well as in mine sump (as & when developed). The break-up of water requirement is given in the Table 2.3 and water balance diagram is given in fig. no. 2.3.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 44 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table: 2.3 Water Requirement S. No Particulars Quantity in KLD 1 Dust suppression 15 2 Vehicle equipment maintenance 2 3 Greenbelt development 5 4 Drinking water at mine site 2 5 Domestic use (other than drinking) 6 Total 30 Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan
Total Water Requirement (30 KLD)
Green Belt Vehicle equipment Dust Domestic use Drinking water Development maintenance Suppression (Other than at mine site (5 KLD) (2KLD) (15 KLD) drinking) (6 KLD) (2 KLD)
Septic Tank Oil & Water Separator
Soak pit
Figure 2.3: Water Balance Diagram
2.5.1.2 POWER REQUIREMENT
Since mechanized mining is to be done, powered equipment will be deployed. All equipment will be diesel-powered. In addition, for Weigh Bridge & office, 25 KVA DG set and or solar power will be installed. Around 990 litre/day of fuel will be required for mining operation.
2.5.1.3 MAN POWER REQUIREMENT
The total manpower required for the proposed mining project will be around 200 persons including Departmental (Skilled) and Contractual (Skilled, Semi-skilled & Unskilled staff). Preference will be given to the local people as per their eligibility and experience. Break up of Skilled Manpower both Contractual & Departmental is given below:
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 45 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table: 2.4 Manpower Required S. No. Designation Number Skilled staff 1. Mine Engineer (Full Time) 01 2. Geologist (Full Time) 01 3. Manager (1 st Class Certificate Holder) 01 4. Manager (2 nd Class Certificate Holder) 01 5. Surveyor 01 6. Welfare Officer 01 7. CSR 01 8. Foreman 02 9. Mining Mate 04 10. Record Keeper cum Clerk 01 11. Excavator operator 07 12. Loader operator 04 13. Dumper operator 20 14. DTH operator 04 15. Compressor operator 04 16. Driller 04 Sub Total 58 17. Semi-skilled 132 18. Unskilled 10 Grand Total 200 Source : Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan.
2.5.1.4 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION
The following machinery & equipments will be required for mining operation: Table: 2.5 Machinery & Equipments for Mining S. No Equipment Capacity Number 1. DTH 25 m/hr 3 2. Excavator 0.9 cu.m. 8 3. Compressor 300 cfm 5 4. Jackhammer - 4 5. Tippers 10 MT 18
Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 46 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.5.2 TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
2.5.2.1 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA
Regional Geology
The bauxite bearing areas of Jharkhand belongs to the Indian Peninsula. It consists mainly of Chotanagpur Granite Gnesis associated with intrusions of quartzite, older rocks and Deccan traps. Ranchi plateau is the main topographic unit in the area with altitudes between 960 m and 1075 m above MSL, capped with laterite and bauxite. Bauxite deposits are the result of Silica leaching process of alumina rich rocks and it occurs informs of an extensive blanket below the laterite cover on the flat topped. It also occurs as segregation, discontinuous boulders and in blanket from over laterite residuum. The thickness of the deposits is in the ranges from 1 m -12 m with an average thickness of 6 meters. Under suitable condition of weathering, Chemical alternation and leaching through geological time, the parent rocks have giving rise laterite and bauxite residuum. The parent rocks which may give rise to bauxite are silicate rocks with high alumina and less of silica. Granite –Gneiss in association with intrusions of quartzite and older basic rocks is the main source rock in the area. The Gondwana formation is present in the northern part of the Ranchi upland. The Pre Cambrian rocks in singhbhum lie in the south. At the western side of Jharkhand, Deccan trap is exposed where Laterite /Bauxite have been reported as cappings. At the eastern side, Laterite appears on the peneplained surface of older rocks. The oldest rock belongs to Dharwar. It is in turn intruded by the batholithic mass of Chotanagpur granite and further metamorphosed into various schistose and gneissic rocks. The generalized stratigraphy of the study area is illustrated below (Roy Choudhary, 1958) Recent Alluvium ,Conglomerate & Carbonaceous shale Tertiary to Recent Laterite, Bauxite and Lithomerge Upper Cretaceous Deccan Trap Basaltic lavas Intratrappean Calcified – Silicified rocks and grit Cuddapah and Earlier Newer Dolerite Chotanagpur Vein rocks , Pegmatite or Graphic granite Granite Gneiss Aplite, Quartzveins and quartz-tourmaline rock Psuedo- Diorite Archaean Granites and Gneisses Diorite Ultrabasic igneous rocks Dharwar Phyllites, Mica-schist, Quartzites, Lime- Silicate rocks and Basic rocks. Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
LOCAL GEOLOGY
The Amtipani Chirodih area forms almost a polygonal shaped land that exposes bauxites, laterites soil and morrum in the escarpment section, slopes and surface. The nature of deposite at Amtipani Chirodih area is boulder as seen in the Eastern and Western as well as Northern and Southern part of the area both in the escarpment sections & plateau region. The central part is soil
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 47 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
cover. The dimensions of mineralized body are approximately 1602m × 600 m & 880 m × 400 m respectively in the lease area. The thickness of bauxite is widely variable from 0.5 m to 3.8 m. Bauxite which forms the main economic mineral of the area occurs as a part of the lateritic profile in the form of discontinuous bodies between the two laterite formations. It is often It is often found as lonthicular patches within lower laterite at different levels. It is exposed in the scarp sections all around the plateau or where erosion has removed the cover of the plateau top. A generalized section as per borehole is characterized as follows: ♦ Soil : 0-7 m ♦ Upper Laterite : 0-13.20 m ♦ Bauxite : 0-3.8 m
Litho merge could not be seen in the area. Lateritea are red; hard compact, massive masses with vesicles, scoriaceous, ferruginous laterite (morrum). Segregation of Bauxite has been found mostly just beneath the pisolitic laterite (morrum). The top surface, a perfect plateau is in general covered with lateritic soil. The entire laterite overlain by soil has been mapped. The laterite mass is sometimes Aluminous (<38% AL2O3) whereas top surface is somewhere covered up by laterite & bauxite. Two types of bauxite occurrences are observed in the area: I. Segregation in laterite mainly metal grade massive bauxite in the entire area. II. Bouldery low grade aluminous laterite occurring as parting. The Bauxite deposit in Amtipani Chirodih area is not so extensive and continuous and limited in the area. Mineralogically, the bauxite is boehmitic and is found suitable for Renukoot plant based on American Bayer’s process. The plant is located at Renukoot in the district of Sonerbhadra in UP. The present capacity of Renukoot plant is 19.80 Lakh tones of Bauxite and 6.6 lakh tonnes of Alumina per annum. The plant was commissioned in 1962 with capacity of 20000 TPA per ton of alumina is extracted from 3.0 ton of Bauxite and per ton of aluminum metal is recovered from 2.0 ton of alumina. The feed grade of plant is 38.00%
2.5.3 DETAILS OF MINING
2.5.3.1 EXPLORATION CARRIED OUT IN THE AREA
The entire lease area is explored by core drilling & Pits at a grid interval of 200 m × 200m by GSI. Exploration in the area was initiated by a sinking of series of shallow pits by GIS at the corner of 400 m square grids, in order to test the continuity of bauxite. The pits measured 2m × 2 m & generally extend to six meters. 10 no of pits (43, 39, 35 W/1, 35E/3, 33E/1, 31 W/1, 27E/3, 27 W/1, 25 E/1 & 23 W/1) fall within the lease area. As per the geological report of GSI, out of the 10 pits only 8 pits show occurrence of bauxite ore & in two pits (Pit-39 & Pit-25 E/1) bauxite ore was not encountered.
2.5.3.2 EXPLORATION TO BE CARRIED OUT IN THE AREA
During the plan period, 88 numbers of bore holes are proposed to be drilled at a grid interval of 100m × 100m.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 48 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.5.3.3 ESTIMATION OF RESERVES
As per approved Modified Mining Plan, total mineable reserves are 1928827 tones. Details of Geological reserves as per UNFC classification are given in following table. Table -2.6 Bauxite Reserves as per UNFC Category UNFC Code Quantity in tonnes Average Grade Reserves (A) Proved (111) 447240 Probable (121) -
(122) 1481587 Al 2O3 – 41.7 %
Si 2O3 – 3.95% Total (A) 1928827 Remaining Feasibility Mineral (211) 178711 Resources (B) Resources Pre-Feasibility Mineral (221) - resources (222) 342459 Remaining Measured (331) - Mineral Resources Remaining Indicated (332) - Mineral Resources Inferred Mineral (333) - Resources Reconnaissance (334) - Mineral Resources Total (B) 521170
Total (A+B) 2449997 Al 2O3 – 41.7 %
Resources Si 2O3 – 3.95 % Source: Approved Modified Mining plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan
2.5.3.3.1 MINEABLE RESERVES AND ANTICIPATED LIFE OF MINE
Mining lease area of 130.01 ha has total geological resources of 2449997 Tonnes, out of which total recoverable reserves are 1928827 Tonnes after considering 70% recovery factor and mining loss. The production of bauxite in the plan period will be 1442781 tonnes. The balance reserve will sustain only for further 2 years @ 309277 tonnes per annum. Thus the life of the mine will be about 7 years. On the basis of future closed spaced exploration activity, the reserves may be enhanced and the life of the mine would be increased accordingly.
2.5.3.3.2 USE OF MINERAL
Bauxite produced from this mine will meet the Bauxite requirement/demand its Renukoot Plant with present capacity of Bauxite 19.80 lakh TPA and 6.6 lakh TPA of Alumina, at Renukoot, District Sonebhadra in Uttar Pradesh.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 49 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near VilVillagelages:s: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.5.4 PROCESS DESCRIPTION
2.5.4.1 PROPOSED METHOD OF MINING
Mining will be done by fully mechanized opencast method with drilling & blasting . The sequence of mining operation will be as under:
a) Cutting and removal of soil & morrum by poclain dumper combination b) Drilling of bench using DTH drills in harder strata c) Charging and blasting of holes d) Cutting of laterite & Bauxite by poclain dumper combination e) Removal of waste with dumper for backfilling f) Sorting and sizing of Bauxite. g) Transporting of Bauxite to t he Railway siding at Richughuta/Tori /Lohardaga . Flow chart showing process of mining given below:
Action Equipment
Soil & OB Removal Dumper
Drilling DTH Drill
Blasting ANFO
Excavation Hydraulic Excavators
Loading Tippers
Hauling Tippers
Transportation Trucks
Figure: 2.2.4 (Flow chart for mining process)
a) Top soil removal
The mine working will involve removal of topsoil which will be temporarily stacked in non - mineralize area and same will be used for reclamation of the backfilled area . b) Drilling and Blasting
The overburden, ranging from 0.5 m to 6 m in thickness, and consisting of murrum and laterite, is not soft enough to be directly excavated. The harder murrum and laterite are Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
drilled by using 100 mm diameter drills and blasted, before removing. The wagon drill with compressed air drill will be used for drilling the hole. The bauxite bench height is a maximum of 3.0 m are drilled by using 100 mm dia drills and blasted, before removing. Blasting Parameters are given in the table below: Table: 2.7 Blasting parameters S. Parameter Specifications No. Overburden Bauxite 1. Bench Height 6 meters 3 meters 2. Burden 3 meters 3 meters 3. Spacing 3.5 meters 3.5 meters 4. Depth of Hole 3.3 meters 3.3 meters 5. Volume 3.3m × 3m × 3.5 m = 34.65 Cum 3.3m × 3m × 3.5 m = 34.65 Cum 6. Specific Gravity 2 2.6 7. Tonnage per Hole 69.3 Ton 90 Ton 8. Powder factor 5 ton per kg 7 ton per kg 9. Explosives 635 kg of slurry explosive (46 holes) 156 kg of slurry explosives (12 holes) 10. Charge/hole 13.8 kg 13 kg 11. Method of blasting 1 row of 46 holes in one round 1 row of 13 holes in one round 12. Numbers of holes per day 3208/69= 46.49 1049/90= 11.6 Source: Approved Modified Mining plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan Explosives used
• Types of explosives
The holes are charged with explosives (Slurry explosive is ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil). Shot firing is done usually with the help of safety fuse and ordinary detonator. Storage of Explosives
The magazine is under proposal as per the design laid down in Indian Explosives Rules and safety distance will also be maintained das per the rule. For storage and issue of explosives, the relevant provisions of Indian Explosives Rules, 1983 will be followed. Lessee will make an agreement with the blasting agency before starting the mining operation. c) Loading:
Loading operations will be done by excavators with bucket capacity of 0.9 cum.
d) Transport:
Transportation of bauxite from working face to railway siding at Richughuta/Tori/ Lohardaga will be carried out by 9 tonner capacity trucks and from railway siding, bauxite will be transported to alumina refineries situated at Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P and Muri in Jharkhand and.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 51 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table-2.8 Mining Details S. No. Particulars Details 1. Method of mining Mechanized Opencast mining including drilling & blasting 2. Total Geological Reserves 2449997 Tonnes 3. Total Mineable reserves 1928827 Tonnes 4. Proposed Life of the Mine ~ 7 years 5. Bench Height In Soil: 0.60 m to 4.55 m In Laterite: 0.50 m to 6 m In Bauxite: 1.10 m to 3 m 6. Bench Width: 6 m 7. Ultimate Pit Slope 42.68° 8. Elevation Range 1020 m AMSL to 1065 m AMSL 10. Water Table 30 m from Surface level 11. Ultimate Working Depth 1022.6 m AMSL (10 m from surface level) 12. Ore : Waste (tonnes: 1:3.26 tonnes) 13. Number of Working Days 295 days/year 14. Number of shifts per day One
Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
2.5.4.2 YEAR WISE PRODUCTION& EXCAVATION DETAILS FOR FIRST FIVE YEARS
Year-wise production for first five years has been given in Table 2.9 & 2.10. TABLE: 2.9 Year-wise Proposed Production Details (cum) Year Total Soil In OB/ SB/ IB ROM (Cu.m.) Excavation (Cu.m.) (Laterite) Total Ore Quarry in (Cu.m.) In (Cu.m.) ROM waste I 213586 93360 0 120226 84158 36068 II 447522 230780 51536 165206 115644 49562 III 780084 386880 224586 168618 118033 50585 IV 945731 303767 473208 168756 118129 50627 V 443844 25359 248552 169933 118953 50980 Total 2830767 1040146 997882 792739 554917 237822 Reference: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 52 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Proposed production in tonnes is given below: TABLE: 2.10 Year-wise Proposed Production Details (tonnes) Year ROM (Tonnes) Total ROM Ore Quarry waste I 312587.6 218810.8 93776.8 II 429535.6 300674.4 128861.2 III 438406.8 306885.8 131521 IV 438765.6 307135.4 131630.2 V 441825.8 309277.8 132548 Total 2061121.4 1442784.2 618337.2 Reference: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan Conversion Factor: CuM *Bulk Density (2.6) = Tonnes
2.5.5 CONCEPTUAL PLAN
At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation and 3.07 ha area will be developed as water reservoir. Green belt development and plantation will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha on 7.5m barrier zone along lease periphery and 1.2 ha along road. About 2.68 ha area will be covered under roads and about 0.50 ha area will be used for infrastructure. An area of 42.68 ha will remain undisturbed. Conceptual Plan & sections have been enclosed with the Final EIA/EMP Report as Annexure-III. Stage Wise Land Use and Reclamation Area (ha) of the mining lease is given in table below Table-2.11 Post-Mining Land Use of Core Zone with Environment Management Land Use (In Ha.) S. No. Description Plantation Water Body Public Use Undisturbed Total 1. Top Soil Dump - - - - - 2. External Waste Dump - - - - - a. Excavation (voids) - 3.07 - - 3. 77.00 b. Excavation (backfilled) - - 73.93 - 4. Road - 2.68 - 2.68 5. Built up Area - - 0.50 - 0.50 6. Greenbelt 7.15 - - 7.15 7. Mineral Storage - - - - - 8. Undisturbed Area - - - 42.68 42.68 Total 7.15 3.07 77.11 42.68 130.01 Reference : Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 53 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
2.5.6 TOP SOIL MANAGEMENT
The quantum of soil removed during the mining will be very less as the thickness of the soil is 0 m to 7 m. About 1456204 CuM of soil will be generated at the end of the life of mine. Initially the excavated soil will be dumped separately in the non-mineralized area with proper terracing, parapet wall & garland drain. The dimension of the soil dump will be 110 m in length, 100 m in width and 10 m in height. From 2 nd year soil will be used for spreading over the backfilled area and 7.5 m safety zone for plantation.
2.5.7 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Nature/Type of waste:
The deposit in this area is superficial in nature with continuous boulders interspersed with soil & laterite. Generation of waste:
About 3186190 CuM waste will be generated at the end of life of mine. Initially the excavated waste will be dumped separately in the non-mineralized area with proper terracing, parapet wall & garland drain. Solid Waste Management:
At the first year, 0.80 ha area will be covered under temporary waste dump. Average dimension (Length * Width * Height) of the waste dump will be 136 m* 58 m*6 m. Temporary waste dump will be provided with proper terracing, parapet wall & garland drain. For proper precaution of the dump about 150 m long and 1m high retaining wall and 160 m long and 1 m deep garland drain will be constructed on the sloping sides of the dump. From 2 nd year, all the excavated overburden and waste will be used for concurrent back filling. The backfilled area will be followed by soil spreading and after it the land will be used for cultivation. At the conceptual stage, the waste will be backfilled in 73.93 ha of mined out area will be reclaimed and will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation. There will be no waste dumps inside and outside the mining lease area at the end of life of mine.
2.6 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURES
The mitigation measures given in this section are for management of the emissions (particulate or gaseous), waste water& surface run-off and Noise pollution generated from the mining operations to meet the environmental standards and environmental operating conditions.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 54 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table: 2.12 Details of emissions/ Pollution from the mining operations and their management Emissions Source Mitigation measures incorporated Drilling, Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Blasting Controlled blasting will be adopted and optimum use of explosive energy will help in reducing the air pollution. Loading, haulage & Haul roads & loading & unloading areas will be regularly sprayed with Particulate other transport water to arrest dust from becoming air-borne. matter activities Green belt around periphery of the mining lease and roads to control the air pollution and noise reduction. Personal Protective Equipment like dust masks will be provided to all employees. Periodic air quality monitoring will be carried out. Movement of Proper maintenance of the vehicles will be done. HEMM & Condition of vehicles will be checked on regular basis. SO2 & NO2 transportation Vehicular emissions will be kept under norms. vehicles The emissions levels will be monitored regularly. Domestic waste water generated from mine office, rest shelters etc. Mine office & Rest will be disposed off in soak pit via septic tanks. Shelter Waste water generated from work shop will be treated in oil water separator and will be used for dust suppression.
Retaining walls, Garland drains, along the periphery of pits and temporary dumps & settling tanks will be constructed to arrest Surface Run-Off surface run-offs. Periodical monitoring of ground water quality will be carried out. Noise Blasting Controlled blasting will be adopted which will be carried out during Generation day time only. Frequency of blasting will be three to four times per week. In order to reduce the effect of noise pollution, personal protective equipment like ear plugs, ear muffs will be provided to workers exposed to high noise levels. Transportation All HEMMs will be equipped with AC cabins for operators. Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of machines at regular intervals will be done to reduce generation of noise. Green belt will be developed around periphery of the mining lease and along the road to attenuate the propagation of noise. Periodical monitoring of noise will be carried out regularly.
2.7 ASSESSMENT OF NEW AND TESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE
From the nature and extent of the deposit, the reserves and the quality have been proved with
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 55 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
adequate degree of reliability. Therefore, opencast mechanized method is the most feasible method for mining in the proposed mining lease area. Since the mining machineries are rapidly upgrading, project proponent would act fast to adopt more advance equipment and automation for safer, environment friendly mining technology.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 56 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
CHAPTER - III
DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
3.1 INTRODUCTION
The knowledge of present environment of the core and buffer zone of the proposed mining area is important to assess the impact of various project activities on environment. The knowledge of present day environment is also helpful in planning management of environment and planning of mitigation measures. To assess the baseline environmental quality of the area, field assessment has been conducted considering following components of the environment, viz. land, meteorology, air, noise, water, soil, biological and socio-economic. The relevant information and data (both primary and secondary) were collected in core as well as buffer zone (10 km distance from the Mine boundary) during Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) in accordance with the guidelines for preparation of EIA studies.
3.2 STUDY AREA AT A GLANCE
Study Area : The study area considered is an area of 10 km radius (aerial distance) from the mine site, also known as buffer zone. The area of project site is considered as core zone. The study area (10 km distance from the Mine boundary) falls under Taluka- Bishunpur, District:Gumla (Jharkhand). Core Area : Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) Buffer Area: Within 10 Km radius from mining lease boundary. The major environmental settings of the study area are as given in the table below- Table - 3.1 Environmental Settings of the Area S. No. Particulars Details Environmental Setting Details (with approx. aerial distance & direction from the mining lease boundary) 1. Nearest Highway SH-9 (~5.5 km in West direction) 2. Nearest Railway Station Lohardaga (~45 km in ENE direction) 3. Nearest Airport Ranchi Airport (~107 km in East direction) 4. Nearest Habitation Village Amtipani (~0.5 km in NNW direction from mine lease boundary) 5. National Park, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary (~8.09 km from mine site) Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary (~ 10.672 km from mine site) corridors, Tiger/Elephant Reserves etc. within 10 km radius study area 6. Reserved/ Protected Forests within Twenty Two PFs & Seven RFs exist within study area 10 km radius study area Protected Forests 1. Chirodih PF (Adjacent to Lease area)
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 57 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details 2. Chatamtoli PF (~3.5 km in SE direction) 3. Bahagara PF (~3.5 km in NE direction) 4. Deoragani PF (~5.5 km in SSE direction) 5. Gasnidihir PF (~5.5 km in NNW direction) 6. Dabna PF (~6.5 km in NNE direction) 7. Singhthoka PF (~6.5 km in NNW direction) 8. Kerakhar PF (~7.0 km in WNW direction) 9. Pathiagani PF (~7.0 km in SE direction) 10. Arahans PF (~7.5 km in NW direction) 11. Tendar PF (~8.0 km in SSE direction) 12. Mail PF (~8.0 km in West direction) 13. Sato PF (~8.5 km in SE direction) 14. Horheng PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) 15. Sirsi PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) 16. Husir PF (~9.0 km in SE direction) 17. Sohar PF (~9.0 km in West direction) 18. Ligirpat PF (~9.0 km in SSW direction) 19. Aigu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) 20. Husmu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) 21. Banari PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) 22. Chipri PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) Reserved Forests 1. Narma RF (~5.5 km in North direction) 2. Rajadera RF (~6.5 km in SW direction) 3. Katabil RF (~7.0 km in WSW direction) 4. Balatu RF (~7.5 km in North direction) 5. Angratanr RF (~8.0 km in NNW direction) 6. Chatakpur RF (~8.5 km in NNE direction) 7. Range RF (~9.0 km in NNW direction) 7. Water Bodies within 10 km radius of 1. Ambakona Nala (~2.0 km in NW direction) the mine site 2. Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction) 3. Dhardhari Nala (~4.5 km in South direction) 4. Narma Nala (~5.5 km in NNE direction) 5. Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction) 6. North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction) 7. Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction) 8. Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction)
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 58 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details 9. Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction) 10. Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction) 11. Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction)
8. Seismic Zone Zone - II [as per IS 1893 – 2002, BIS, GOI, Seismotectonic Atlas of India and its environs, GIS, GOI”]
Source: Site Visit & Pre-feasibility Report
The map showing environmental settings within 10 km from the project site is given on the next page.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 59 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand)
Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 3.1: Map Showing 10 km Radius Area of the Mining Lease Boundary
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 60 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.3 BASELINE DATA COLLECTION
Baseline environment data on various components of the environment in the study area were collected during Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) to assess the present scenario of the area. Details are given in the table given below: Table-3.2 Baseline data collection Post Monsoon season (October- December, 2017) Environment Primary data S. al Monitoring Secondary data No. Parameters Frequency Methodology component locations 1. Land Land use and Once in a Study area Field survey Satellite image from land cover season NRSC, Hyderabad Soil Once in a 6 As per IS season 2720/USDA 2. Meteorology Temperature, Hourly 1 -- IMD book Relative (Climatological Humidity, normals 1981-2010) Wind Speed, Rainfall data for Wind Direction, Ranchi rain fall
3. Air PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 (24 hourly), 7 CPCB Guidelines --
and NO 2 twice a /NAAQS/IS 5182 week
O3, Pb, CO, NH 3, Once in a
C6H6, BaP, As, Ni season 4. Noise Equivalent noise Once in a 7 CPCB Guidelines /IS -- levels in dB (A) season 9989 (day & night time) 5. Surface Parameters as Once in a 8 IS 10500-2012 -- Water per IS 10500-2012 season
6. Ground Once in a 6 Ranchi District Water/Drinki season Ground water ng water Brochure, 2013, CGWB 8. Biological Flora and fauna Once in a Study area Quadrate - Environment season method/random sampling
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 61 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Environment Primary data S. al Monitoring Secondary data No. Parameters Frequency Methodology component locations 9. Socio- Socio- Economic Once in a Study area Field survey • Census data, 2011 Economic status season through • Medical facilities Environment questionnaire, and records for group discussion Ranchi. and random • Tehsil Map sampling 10. Traffic Traffic Density Once in a 3 survey Survey through IRC guidelines for Density Survey season. points checklist capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64- 1990)
3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS USED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE DATA COLLECTION
The following instruments were used at the site for environmental baseline data collection work.
1. Respirable Dust Sampler with attachment for gaseous Pollutants, Envirotech APM 460. 2. Fine Particulate Matter (FPM) Sampler APM 550 3. Sound Level Meter Model Envirotech SLM - 100 4. Digital D.O. Meter Model - 831 E (CPCB Kit) 5. Weather Monitoring Station Model Enviro WM 271 6. Water Level Indicator and 7. Global Positioning System (GPS). Apart from collecting samples of air, water, noise and soil from representative sampling points given in proceeding sections, the data on land use, vegetation and agricultural crops were also collected by the field team through interaction with a large number of local inhabitants of the study area and different Government departments / agencies. This provided an excellent opportunity to the members of the field team for obtaining clear scenario of the existing environment of the study area.
3.4 LAND USE / LAND COVER STUDY
As per ToR point no. 10, “Land use of the study area delineating forest area, agricultural land, grazing land, wildlife sanctuary, national park, migratory routes of fauna, water bodies, human settlements and other ecological features should be indicated. Land use plan of mine lease area should be prepared to encompass preoperational, operational and post operational phases and submitted. Impact, if any, of change of land use should be given.” To fulfill the requirement of the above said ToR point, Land Use map has been prepared by GEMS projects Pvt. Ltd. the same has been enclosed as Annexure IX with this Final EIA/EMP Report.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 62 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.5 SEISMICITY AND FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION OF THE AREA
Many parts of the Indian subcontinent have historically high seismicity. Seven catastrophic earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 (Richter scale) have occurred in the western, northern and eastern parts of India and adjacent countries in the past 100 years. Approx. 59 % of the land area of India is vulnerable to seismic hazard damage. In India, seismic zones are divided into four zones i.e. V, IV, III and II. Details of the seismic zones are given in Table - 3.3. TABLE - 3.3 Seismic Zones in India Intensity of Earthquake (on S. No. Seismic Zone Risk Mercalli Intensity Scale) 1. Zone – V Very High Risk Zone IX and above 2. Zone – IV High Risk Zone VIII 3. Zone – III Moderate Risk Zone VII 4. Zone – II Low Risk Zone VIand below Source: www.ndma.gov.in/images/guidelines/earthquakes.pdf
Jharkhand state lies in earthquake zones II, III and IV. Recent Earthquakes occurred in the Area are given as under: March 26 th 2009:A mild earthquake struck Paschimi Singhbhum district in Jharkhand, on 26 March 2009 at 10:14 AM local time. It had a magnitude of Mb=4.1 and was felt in many parts of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau causing a few injuries and some panic. March 21 st 2007: A mild earthquake struck the adjacent border regions of the districts of Latehar and Lohardaga, Jharkhand, on 21 March 2007 at 22:04 PM local time. It had a magnitude of M=3.3 and was felt in many parts of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau causing minor damage. October 20 th 2003: A light earthquake struck eastern parts of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand, on 20 October 2003 at 06:09 AM local time causing minor damage to some buildings and some panic the coal mining townships in and around Dhanbad. The earthquake had a magnitude of Mb=4.3. According to the “Vulnerability Atlas - 2nd Edition; Peer Group, Ministry of Health (MoH) and UPA; based on digitized data of SOI, GOI; Seismic Zones of India Map, IS 1893 – 2002, BIS, GOI, Seismotectonic Atlas of India and its environs, GIS, GOI ” (as shown in Figure-3.3) the project site falls in Seismic zone II i.e. Low Damage Risk Zone.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 63 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Mine Site
Figure 3.2: Seismic Zone Map Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.6 FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION OF THE AREA
As per the “Vulnerability Atlas - 2nd Edition; Peer Group, Ministry of Housing (MoH) and UPA (Urban Povery Alleviation); based on digitized data of SOI, GOI; Flood Atlas, Task Force Report, C.W.C., GOI” the mine site does not fall under “area liable to flood”. Flood Hazard Zonation Map showing the mine site is given in Figure - 3.3.
MINE SITE
Figure 3.3: Flood Hazard Zonation Map of the Area
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.7 TOPOGRAPHY & DRAINAGE PATTERN
Topography
The Amtipani Chirodih Plateau is elongated from north to south. The plateau slopes gradually all around the plateau. Elevation of the lease area ranges from 1020 m AMSL in North Western part to 1065 m AMSL in North of North Eastern part of the lease area. Almost whole of the surface area is covered with soil and cultivable land.One electric line is passing through the lease area from north south direction parallel to the existing road. No river originates or flows from core/buffer area.
Drainage Pattern
No stream crossing through the lease area. During monsoon, rainwater drains down the escarpments, the natural slope of plateau acts as the drainage system. The drainage of the area is controlled by one perennial Dhardhari nala a tributary of North Koel River flowing parallel to the elongation of the south to North direction and North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction from mining lease boundary) flowing parallel to the elongation of the South to North direction. Except these no perennial water bodies are there within the study area except some seasonal water bodies i.e. Ambakona Nala (~ 2.0 km in NW direction), Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction), Narma Nala (~5.5 km, NNE direction), Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction), North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction), Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction), Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction), Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction), Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction), Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction). The drainage system of the area is almost parallel to sub- parallel type due to structural control of litho units.
3.8 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL
There are three well-defined seasons in Jharkhand. The winter season start from December and continues till the end of February, is the most pleasant part of the year.January is the cooles month with the mean daily minimum temperature of 14.4 ˚C. The summer season lasts from March to mid-June. During May mean maximum temperature observed is 38.2 ˚ C and mean minimumtemprature observed is 23.4˚C. The mean maximum temperature in monsoon was observed 34.2˚C where as mean minimum temperature was observed 28.1˚ C. The maximum relative humidity was observed 81% during the monsoon season and minimum humidity during monsoon season in the district is 25 %. Generally dry weather is observed during the other seasons. The annual average rainfall in the region is around 1450 mm. The annual Rainfall data of the area for last 5 years is as mentioned in Table 3.4.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 66 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.4 Rainfall Data for last 5 Years S. No. Year Annual Rainfall (mm) 1 2012 1616.9 2 2013 1387.2 3 2014 1284.3 4 2015 1572.5 5 2016 1386.3 Source: India Meteorological Department (IMD)
The study of the rainfall data suggest that the rainfall is increasing in the district. If this trend continues, it will help in augmentation of water resources and growth of agriculture.
3.9 LIST OF INDUSTRIES / MINES IN STUDY AREA
There are various small mining lease operating within the study area.
3.10 METEOROLOGY
Meteorology plays a vital role in determining the transport and diffusion pattern of air pollutants released into atmosphere. The principal variables include horizontal convective transport (average wind speed and direction), vertical convective transport (atmospheric stability) and topography of the area. Meteorological characteristics of an area are very much important in assessing possible environmental impacts and in preparing environmental management plan. Since meteorological factors show wide fluctuations with time, meaningful interpretation can be drawn only from long-term reliable data. Such source of data is Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), which maintains a network of meteorological stations at several important locations. The nearest IMD station to the mine site is located in Ranchi. Based on the previous IMD data [Climatological Normals (1981-2010)], the pre-dominant wind direction (seasonal as well as annual) was considered. As per the data, pre-dominant wind direction throughtout year was observed from North-west, according to which, the locations for ambient air quality monitoring were selected. Windroses prepared (seasonal as well as annual) based on secondary meteorological data obtained for Ranchi (Figure 3.4) are given as under:
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 67 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure no. 3.4: Windrose based on secondary Meteorological data of Ranchi (Seasonal as well as Annual)
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 68 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.10.1 MICRO-METEOROLOGY AT SITE
Meteorological station was set-up at site to record surface meteorological parameters during Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017). Wind speed and wind direction data for the study period was recorded from secondary sources like IMD book which has enabled identifying the influence of meteorology on the air quality of the area. Based on the collected meteorological data, relative percentage frequencies of different wind directions were calculated and plotted as wind rose diagrams. Maximum and minimum temperatures including percentage relative humidity were also recorded simultaneously. It was observed that the predominant over all wind patterns for the study period was North west (NW) direction. Wind Rose Diagrams showing the wind pattern during the study period are shown in Figure - 3.5-3.8. Summary of the micro-meteorology at site is given in Table - 3.5. Detailed Hourly Meteorological Data has been enclosed as Annexure –VII with this Final EIA / EMP Report. TABLE - 3.5 Micro-Meteorology at Site Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017)
Temperature ( OC) Relative Humidity (%) Wind Speed (m / sec.) Month Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
October, 2017 31.5 14.4 71 65 6.2 0.1
November, 2017 29.4 9.5 64 54 9.9 0.1
December , 2017 26.9 6.3 66 50 6.5 0.1
Source: Meteorological Station at Site
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 69 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 3.5 Wind Rose Diagram – October, 2017 Figure 3.6 Wind Rose Diagram – November, 2017
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 70 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
\
Figure 3.7 Wind Rose Diagram – December, 2017 Figure 3.8 Wind Rose Diagram –October- December, 2017
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 71 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.11 AMBIENT AIR ENVIRONMENT
Ambient air quality monitoring has been carried out within the study area to determine the baseline concentration of various air pollutants in the ambient air. It helps in providing a data base for predicting impact on the surrounding area due to a project activity. It will also be useful in ascertaining the quality of air environment in conformity to standards of the ambient air quality during operation phase of project. Monitoring schedule
Air quality monitoring has been carried out at 7 locations for 24 hours (twice a week) for three months (26 observations for one location).
Parameters monitored are:
• Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2)
• Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2)
• Particulate Matter (PM 10 and PM 2.5 )
• Rest of the parameters i.e. O 3, Pb, CO, NH 3, C6H6, BaP, As, Ni were monitored once in the study period. The details of measurement methodology and test procedure are given in Chapter - VI (Environmental Monitoring Programme) of this report. The sources of air pollution in the region are dust rising from unpaved roads, domestic fuel burning, vehicular traffic, agricultural activities and small mining activities etc. Sampling Locations
Sampling locations were selected for AAQ Monitoring keeping in view the pre-dominant wind direction prevailing in the area based on the previous IMD source. Monitoring stations selected for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring during the study period are given in Table - 3.6
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 72 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla ( Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table - 3.6 Locations of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations Sampling Sampling Location Coordinates Distance & direction Source of Major Activity Selection Criterion Code From Mine site • Hindalco and other vehicles 23° 21’ 02.2” N SAN1 Mine Site - transportation through mine site • Core Zone 84° 17’ 25.4” E • Human and agricultural activity. 23° 20’ 10.75” N • Human and vehicle activity. SAN2 Sampling Station Adjacent (SE) • Down wind direction 84° 17’ 32.63” E • Nearby chatasaray village activity 23° 23’ 17.8” N • Villagers activity • Falls in upwnwind direction SAN3 Village- Jabhipat ~3.5 km (NW) 84° 16’ 32.4” E • Hindalco mines vehicles activity. • Near approach road 23° 21’ 28.6” N • Villagers activity • Near SH-9 SAN4 Village- Chormunda ~ 5.0 km (West) 84° 14’ 5.6” E • SH-9 road activity. • Near Forest 23° 21’ 32.0” N • Villagers activity SAN5 Village Kukurpat ~ 1.0 km (NW) • Falls in upwnwind direction 84° 16’ 37.8” E • Mining activities 23° 18’51.3”N • Existing mine within study area SAN6 Kujam Mine Office ~2.0 km (South) • Hindalco mie activities 84° 17’29.3” E • Near Forest • Vehicles activity SAN7 23° 18’ 15.40” N • Villagers activity • Falls in downwind direction Near Village- Nawatoli ~ 7.5 km (SE) 84° 21’ 33.84” E • Village in the study area
Source: SOI Toposheet and field Srvey
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 73 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla ( Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 3.9 Key Plan showing Ambient Air quality and Noise Level monitoring Locations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 74 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
Table - 3.7 shows the maximum and minimum concentration of the air pollutants monitored at different locations (asmentioned in table 3.6) during the study period. All 26 observations of pollutants for each location are detailed in Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Tables enclosed as Annexure –VIII along with this report. TABLE - 3.7 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) (Unit in µg/m 3)
Station Sampling Location PM 2.5 PM 10 NO 2 SO 2 code Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. SAN1 Mine Site 39.4 30.8 70.2 61.3 15.3 11.5 10.3 7.0 SAN2 Sampling Station 36.8 28.5 66.2 56.0 14.1 9.8 9.8 7.3 SAN3 Village- Jabhipat 42.0 38.3 84.6 72.4 18.6 14.5 13.3 8.4 SAN4 Village- 44.5 39.8 86.4 73.6 17.8 11.3 10.8 6.9 Chormunda SAN5 Village Kukurpat 33.8 26.7 67.5 58.3 13.2 8.6 9.0 6.5 SAN6 Kujam Mine Office 40.3 31.6 72.8 60.2 16.5 12.6 10.8 7.8 SAN7 Near Village- 39.7 32.4 80.3 68.3 15.0 9.7 11.3 8.0 Nawatoli NAAQS*(24 hours) 60 100 80 80 Average Annual 40 60 40 50 Source: AAQM Results *NAAQS - National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Schedule-VII, [Rule 3 (3B)], [Part-II-sec.-3(i)] 16.11.2009
Graphs showing Concentrations (Max. and Min.) of PM2.5, PM 10, SO 2 and NO 2 at different monitoring stations are given in Figure - 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13, respectively.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 75 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
100
90
80
70
60
50 44.5 42 39.4 38.3 39.8 40.3 39.7 40 36.8 33.8 31.6 32.4 30.8 28.5 30 26.7 PM2.5 (Microgram/m3) PM2.5
20
10
0 SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring Locations
PM2.5 Max. PM2.5 Min. NAAQS
Figure 3.10: PM 2.5 concentrations (Max. and Min.) atdifferent monitoring stations.
100 90 84.6 86.4 80.3 80 72.4 73.6 72.8 70.2 68.3 70 66.2 67.5 61.3 58.3 60.2 60 56 50 40 30 PM10 (Microgram/m3) PM10 20 10 0 SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring locations
PM10 Max. PM10 Min. NAAQS
Figure 3.11 PM 10 concentrations (Max. and Min.) atdifferent monitoring stations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 76 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 SO2 (Microgram/m3) SO2 20 13.3 10.8 10.8 11.3 10.3 9.8 8.4 9 7.8 8 10 7 7.3 6.9 6.5 0 SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring Locations
SO2 Max. SO2 Min. NAAQS
Figure 3.12: SO 2 concentrations (Max. and Min.) atdifferent monitoring stations
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
NO2 (Microgram/m3) NO2 30 18.6 17.8 20 15.3 14.1 14.5 16.5 15 11.5 11.3 13.2 12.6 9.8 8.6 9.7 10
0 SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring Locations
NO2 Max. NO2 Min. NAAQS
Figure 3.13: NO 2 concentrations (Max. and Min.) atdifferent monitoring stations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 77 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
As per the ToR Letter issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi, vide letter no. J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated
June 07, 2017 remaining 8 parameters (viz. O 3, Pb, CO, NH 3, C6H6, BaP, As, Ni) of Ambient air, as per NAAQS, 2009 were also monitored once and were found far below the prescribed standards. Monitoring results are given as under:
TABLE - 3.8 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Station Sampling location CO Benzene B(a)P As Ni Pb Ozone Ammonia Code (mg/m 3) (µg/m 3) (ng/m3) (ng/m 3) (ng/m 3) SAN1 Mine Site BDL BDL BDL 3.6 4.6 BDL 8.0 10.4 SAN2 Sampling Station BDL BDL BDL 2.7 3.9 BDL 7.2 9.0 SAN3 Village- Jabhipat BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10.6 13.8 SAN4 Village- BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9.1 15.4 Chormunda SAN5 Village Kukurpat BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7.6 12.1 SAN6 Kujam Mine Office BDL BDL BDL 4.1 4.9 BDL 8.8 14.0 SAN7 Near Village- BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7.5 12.2 Nawatoli Detection Limit 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.02 1.0 1.0 Annual Average *02 05 01 06 20 0.50 *100 100 24 hours **04 - - - - 1.0 **180 400 *8 hourly monitored values **1 hourly monitored values Source: AAQM Results.
3.11.1 NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS Table - 3.9 shows the NAAQS prescribed by CPCB. TABLE - 3.9 National Ambient Air Quality Standards S. Pollutant Time Concentration in Ambient Air Method of Measurement No. Weighted Industrial Ecologically Average Area, Sensitive Area Residential (Notified by Rural and Central Govt.) Other Areas (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 Sulphur Dioxide Annual 50 20 1. Improved West and Gaeke Method. 3 Average * (SO 2), µg/m 80 80 2. Ultraviolet fluorescence. 24 hours ** 2 Oxides of Annual 40 30 1. Modified Jacob andHochheiser (Na- Nitrogen as NO 2, Average * 80 80 Arsenite) Method. 3 µg/m 24 hours ** 2. Chemiluminescence (Gas phase).
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 78 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
S. Pollutant Time Concentration in Ambient Air Method of Measurement No. Weighted Industrial Ecologically Average Area, Sensitive Area Residential (Notified by Rural and Central Govt.) Other Areas 3 Particulate Annual 60 60 1. Gravimetric, Matter (size less Average * 100 100 2. TOEM, than 10 µm) or 24 Hours ** 3 3. Beta attenuation. PM 10, µg/m 4 Particulate Annual 40 40 1. Gravimetric, Matter (size less Average* 60 60 2. TOEM, than 2.5 µm) or 24 Hours ** 3 3. Beta attenuation. PM 2.5, µg/m
5 Ozone (O 3), 8 Hours ** 100 100 1. UV Photometric, 3 µg/m 1 Hours * 180 180 2. Chemilminescence, 3. Chemical Method. 6 Lead (Pb), µg/m 3 Annual 0.50 0.50 1. AAS/ICP Method after sampling on EPM Average * 1.0 1.0 2000 or equivalent filter paper. 24 Hours ** 2. ED-XRF using Teflon filter. 7 Carbon 8 Hours** 02 02 Non Depressive Infrared (NDIR) Monoxide (CO), 1 Hours 04 04 Spectroscopy. mg/m 3
8 Ammonia (NH 3), Annual 100 100 1. Chemiluminescence (Gas phase). 3 µg/m Average* 400 400 2. Indophenol blue method. 24 hours **
9 Benzene (C 6H6), Annual 05 05 1. Gas Chromatography based continuous µg/m 3 Average* analyzer, 2. Adsorption and Desorption followed by GC analysis. 10 Benzo (α) Annual 01 01 Solvent extraction followed by HPLC’GC Pyrene (BaP)- Average* analysis. Particulate Phase only, ng/m 3 11 Arsenic (As), Annual 06 06 AAS/ICP Method after sampling on EPM ng/m 3 Average* 2000 or equivalent filter paper. 12 Nickel (Ni), Annual 20 20 AAS/ICP Method after sampling on EPM ng/m 3 Average* 2000 or equivalent filter paper. * Annual arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year at a particular site taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform intervals. ** 24 hourly or 08 hourly or 01 hourly monitored values, as applicable, shall be complied with 98% of the time in a year. 2% of the time, they may exceed the limits but not on two consecutive days of monitoring. Note: Whenever and wherever monitoring results on two consecutive days of monitoring exceed the limits specified above for the respective category, it shall be considered adequate reason to institute regular or continuous monitoring and investigation.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 79 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.11.2 INTERPRETATON OF AAQM RESULTS
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring reveals that the concentrations of PM 10 and PM 2.5 for all the 07 AAQM stations were found between 56 to 86.4 µg/m 3 and 26.7 to 44.5 µg/m 3, respectively.
3 As far as the gaseous pollutants SO 2 and NO 2 are concerned, the prescribed CPCB limit of 80 µg/m
has not been surpassed at any station. The concentrations of SO 2 and NO 2 were found to be in range of 6.5 to 13.3 µg/m 3and 8.6 to 18.6 µg/m 3, respectively. AAQ parameters in the study area have been found well within prescribed norms due to absence of any major source of air pollution due to absnce of any major industrial establishment except small mining and vehicular movement, average population density. Due to the increase in pollutant level in AAQ parameters, due to the proposed mining project, there may be impact on nearby habitation like Amtipani & Chauadih, road passing from the lease area. Impact assessment and mitigation measures suggested for the same have been detailed in Chapter IV of this Final EIA/EMP Report.
3.11.3 CHEMICALCOMPOSITION FOR RSPM
RSPM is “defined as the component of inhaled Respirable dust small enough to reach the pulmonary or alveolar region of the lung”. Classification of RSPM
Classification Type of particles Size of the particles
PM 10 Inhalable particles ≤10µm
PM 2.5 Fine particles ≤2.5µm
The composition of particulate matter includes Silica (SiO2), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Iron (Fe), Aluminium (Al), Sodium (Na) Potassium (K), Manganese (Mn), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) & Cadmium (Cd) etc. percentage of Free silica in particulate matters is 1.10%.
3.12 NOISE ENVIRONMENT
Noise is often defined as unwanted sound, interferes with speech communication, causes annoyance, distracts from work, and disturbs sleep, thus deteriorating quality of human environment. Source of Noise
There are several sources of noise in the 10 km radius study area, which contributes to the local noise level of the area. Ambient noise sources in the vicinity of the project include the noise from traffic on road, human activities in villages and agricultural fields. Sampling Schedule
Noise level monitoring was carried out at 7 locations during the day and night time once in the study period.
Sampling Locations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 80 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Locations / stations selected for noise level monitoring are given in Table - 3.10
TABLE - 3.10 Locations of Noise Level Monitoring Stations Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Station Sampling Coordinates Distance & Selection Criterion Code Location direction From Mine site 23° 21’ 02.2” N SAN1 Mine Site Adjacent (SE) • Core Zone 84° 17’ 25.4” E Sampling 23° 20’ 09.32” N • Nearest habitation SAN2 ~3.5 km (NW) Station 84° 17’ 31.49” E • Down wind direction 23° 23’ 20.3” N ~ 5.0 km • Falls in upwnwind direction SAN3 Village- Jabhipat 84° 16’ 33.2” E (West) • Near approach road Village- 23° 21’ 18.6” N • Near SH-9 SAN4 ~ 1.0 km (NW) Chormunda 84° 14’ 15.6” E • Near Forest 23° 21’ 32.2” N ~2.0 km SAN5 Village Kukurpat • Falls in upwnwind direction 84° 16’ 37.8” E (South) 23° 18’ 34.6” N • Existing mine within study Kujam Mine SAN6 84° 17’ 26.8” E ~ 7.5 km (SE) area Office • Near Forest Near Village- 23° 18’ 17.32” N • Falls in downwind direction SAN7 Adjacent (SE) Nawatoli 84° 21’ 32.24” E • Village in the study area
Source : SOI Toposheet and field Srvey
Ambient Noise Level Monitoring
Ambient noise levels monitoring results monitored at different locations (as mentioned in Table - 3.10) during the study period are given in Table - 3.11. Graphs showing Noise Levels during day time and night time at different monitoring stations are given in Figure - 3.14 and 3.15, respectively. TABLE - 3.11 Ambient Noise Level Monitoring Results Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Noise Level Leq. dB (A) Station Sampling Locations Day Time (6:00 Night Time (10:00 code am to 10:00 pm) pm to 6:00 am) SAN1 Mine Site 46.8 40.5 SAN2 Sampling Station 42.5 39.2 SAN3 Village- Jabhipat 51.2 42.7 SAN4 Village- Chormunda 54.0 43.5 SAN5 Village Kukurpat 54.8 44.1 SAN6 Kujam Mine Office 51.3 41.4 SAN7 Near Village- Nawatoli 53.5 43.3 Source: Ambient Noise Level Monitoring CPCB Noise Standards are given in Table - 3.12.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 81 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.12 CPCB Noise Standards Limits in Leq. dB (A) Area Code Category of Area Day Time (06.00 am–10.00 pm) Night Time (10.00 pm–6.00 am) (A) Industrial Area 75 70 (B) Commercial Area 65 55 (C) Residential Area 55 45 (D) Silence Zone 50 40 1. Day Time is from 6.00 AM to 10.00 PM. 2. Night Time is reckoned between 10.00 PM to 6.00 AM. 3. Silence Zone is defined as an area up to 100m around premises of Hospitals, Educational Institutions and Courts. Use of vehicle horn, loudspeaker and bursting of crackers is banned in these zones. Note: Mixed categories of areas be declared as one of the four above mentioned categories by the competent Authority and the corresponding standards shall apply Source: Central Pollution Control Board Norms
100 80 51.2 54 54.8 51.3 53.5 60 46.8 42.5 40 20
(A) 0 SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring locations Noise level day time (Leq dB (Leq timeday level Noise Day Time CPCB Standards -industrial CPCB Standards -Residential
Figure 3.14 Noise Levels at different locations during day time
100 80 60 40.5 39.2 42.7 43.5 44.1 41.4 43.3 40 20 0 dB (A) dB SAN1 SAN2 SAN3 SAN4 SAN5 SAN6 SAN7 Monitoring locations
Noise Level night time (Leq (Leq time night Level Noise Night Time CPCB Standards -industrial CPCB Standards -Residential
Figure 3.15: Noise Levels at different locations during night time
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 82 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.12.1 INTERPRETATON OF NOISE RESULTS
Ambient noise levels were measured at 7 locations in and around the mine site. Noise levels varied from 42.5 to 54.8 Leq dB (A) during day time and from 39.2 to 43.5 Leq dB (A) during night time. From the above study and discussions it can be concluded that noise levels at all the locations in the study area are well within the limitsprescribed by the CPCB. Lowest values of noise levels were observed at sampling station (SAN2) (due to least human activities) whereas highest values were found at Village Kukurpat during day time and at Village Chormunda during night time. Due to expected increase in noise level, due to the proposed mining project, there may be impact on nearby habitation like Amtipani and Chauadih. Impact assessment and mitigation measures suggested for the same have been detailed in Chapter IV of this report.
3.13 WATER ENVIRONMENT
(A) Type of sampling
Grab sampling has been done as single sample collected at a specific spot and at a site over a short period of time, grab samples are taken at a single selected location, depth and time. (b) Sampling method Sample were collected manually from various type of sampling location by method described below- Surface Water: The samples were collected from Nallahs.
Drinking Water / Ground water: samples have been collected from open well as well as borewell water in the study area.
3.13.1 SURFACE WATER
One perennial Dhardhari nala a tributary of North Koel River (~4.5 km in South direction) and North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction) are flowing within the study area. Other than the above some seasonal water bodies exists in the study area i.e. Ambakona Nala (~ 2.0 km in NW direction), Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction), Narma Nala (~5.5 km, NNE direction), Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction), North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction), Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction), Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction), Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction), Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction), Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction). Out of the above, surface water samples were collected from 8 locations. Details are given as under.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 83 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.13 Surface Water Sampling Stations Study Period – Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Station Sampling Latitude / Distance & direction code Station Longitude From Mine site 23° 22’ 48.6” N SWS 1 Ambakona Nala ~2.0 km, NW 84° 16’ 06.8” E 23° 23’ 58.0” N SWS 2 Dharahari Nala ~4.0 km, NW 84° 15’ 07.9” E 23° 19’ 9.2” N SWS 3 Dhardhari Nala ~4.5 km, South 84⁰ 15’ 24.6” E 23° 25’ 18.8” N SWS 4 Narma Nala ~5.5 km, NNE 84°18’ 50.2” E 23° 22’ 30.2” N SWS 5 North Koel River ~6.5 km, East 84°21’ 44.1” E 23° 21’ 25.7” N SWS 6 Phuljhar Nala ~8.0 km, East 84° 22’ 40.8” E 23° 26’ 4.6” N SWS 7 Beti Nala ~8.5 km, NNE 84° 17’ 5.4” E 23° 22’ 52.1” N SWS 8 Dhobghat Nala ~ 8.5 km, ENE 84°22’ 39.1” E
Source: SOI Toposheet & Field survey
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 84 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 3.16: Key Plan showing Surface Water Sampling Locations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 85 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table 3.14 Surface Water Analysis Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Narma North Koel Phuljhar Dhobghat Dhardhari Ambakona Dharahari S. No. Parameters Unit Beti Nallah Nallah River Nallah Nallah Nallah River Nallah 1. pH (at 25°C) -- 7.65 7.42 7.65 7.52 7.59 7.74 7.77 7.59 2. Odour -- Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable 3. Taste -- Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable
4. Total Hardness as CaCO 3 mg/l 73.44 81.60 69.36 72.37 65.28 57.12 61.20 88.62 5. Calcium as Ca mg/l 26.43 30.71 24.16 19.24 22.53 20.89 22.71 19.24
6. Alkalinity as CaCO 3 mg/l 94.62 104.58 99.60 89.64 78.72 88.56 80.64 91.20 7. Chloride as Cl mg/l 40.27 44.30 48.33 46.31 26.18 30.20 34.23 32.21 8. Magnesium as Mg mg/l 1.82 1.21 2.21 5.92 2.20 1.21 1.10 9.87 9. Total Dissolved Solids mg/l 204.00 226.00 214.00 196.00 154.00 162.00 146.00 174.00
10. Sulphate as SO 4 mg/l 18.40 22.76 19.57 15.77 14.52 16.80 12.72 15.44 11. Fluoride as F mg/l 0.39 0.54 0.44 0.50 0.34 0.39 0.29 0.45 12. Nitrate as NO3 mg/l 6.41 8.11 5.88 4.85 1.45 1.86 1.72 2.51 13. Iron as Fe mg/l 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.16 0.014
14. Phosphate as Po 4 mg/l 0.30 0.38 0.26 0.46 0.28 0.44 0.51 0.36 15. Total suspended solid mg/l 19.40 22.50 25.90 21.50 16.20 18.40 14.80 17.60 16. Biochemical oxygen demand mg/l 24.20 27.50 26.40 29.70 24.00 21.00 23.40 6.00 17. Chemical oxygen demand mg/l 81.60 94.30 92.10 102.40 85.00 76.00 79.00 20.40 18. Sodium as Na mg/l 10.20 18.60 12.40 15.60 4.50 2.12 1.60 6.80 19. Potassium as K 2.60 1.80 2.10 2.80 0.60 0.30 0.20 0.70 20. Conductivity mg/l 348.00 376.00 355.00 324.00 254.00 278.00 246.00 298.00 21. Dissolve Oxygen mg/l 5.40 5.30 5.30 5.10 5.40 5.50 5.40 5.60 Source: Surface water analysis results
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 86 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Interpretaton Of Surface Water Quality Results
The Surface water sample collected from 8 locations was found potable as per the drinking water standards IS – 10500 : 2012. Some of the parameters like Colour (DL 5.0 Hazen), Residual free Chlorine (DL 0.20 mg/l), Cyanide as CN (DL 0.2 mg/l), Aluminium as Al (DL 0.03 mg/l), Boron (DL 0.02 mg/l), Phenolic Compounds (DL 0.001 mg/l), Anionic Detergents as MBAS (DL 0.02 mg/l), Hexa Chromium as Cr +6 (DL 0.03 mg/l), Zinc as Zn ( DL 0.1mg/l), Copper as Cu (DL 0.02 mg/l), Manganese as Mn (DL 0.10 mg/l), Lead as Pb (DL 0.008 mg/l), Selenium as Se (DL 0.001 mg/l), Arsenic as As (DL 0.0005 mg/l) Mercury as Hg (DL 0.001 mg/l) Nickel (DL 0.005 mg/l), Turbidity (DL1.0 NTU) were analysed and not detected. Other than the above, Total Coliform & E-Coli were absent in the samples analysed.
3.13.2 GROUND WATER QUALITY
The sources of potable water are the tube-wells and dug-wells in the area. Samples were collected from the available water resources around the mine site. The samples were collected and tested from different sites. The quality of ground water was studied by collecting 6 water samples. The water sampling stations from representative open dug wells and tube wells. Details of ground water sampling locations and their distance and directions are given in Table - 3.15. Ground water analysis results are given in Table - 3.16. TABLE - 3.15 Ground Water Sampling Stations Study Period – Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Station Sampling Station Latitude / Distance & direction code Longitude From Mine site 23° 21’ 34.7”N, 84° SGWS1 Near Mine Site ~ 0.5 km, NW 17” 03.01”E Dumbarpattoli 23° 18’ 42.08” N SGWS2 ~6.0 km, WSW village 84° 14’ 44.5” E 23° 20’ 48.8”N SGWS3 Chorapat village ~ 0.5 km, West 84° 17’05.7”E 23° 22’45.01”N SGWS4 Lodhapat village ~3.0 km, North 84° 17’21.7”E 23° 22’ 12.7”N SGWS5 Tumse village ~ 6.0 km, ENE 84° 21’ 30.8”E 23° 18’ 24.6”N SGWS6 Chorongpat village ~4.0 km, SSE 84° 19’ 16.3”E Source : SOI Toposheet & field Survey
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 87 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Figure 3.17: Key Plan showing Ground Water and Soil Sampling Locations
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 88 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.16 Ground Water Analysis Study Period: Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Locations of Ground Water Sampling Limits of IS: 10500 – 2012 Permissible limit in Desirable S. No Parameters Near Mine Village- Village- Village- Village- the Absence of Village- Tumse limit Chotongpat Alternate Source Site Dhumarpat Chorapat Lodhapat (Max.) (Max.) 1. pH 7.12 7.62 7.21 7.36 7.56 7.28 6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation 2. Odour Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable 3. Taste Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Total Hardness as 57.12 88.43 4. 48.96 53.04 44.88 40.80 200 600 CaCO3 (mg/l) 5. Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 16.35 19.62 17.81 16.19 28.86 14.43 75 200 Alkalinity as CaCO3 59.76 64.74 49.20 99.60 6. 57.60 54.12 200 600 (mg/l) 7. Chloride as Cl- (mg/l) 13.70 19.57 17.61 18.12 9.78 16.10 250 1000 Magnesium as Mg 1.98 1.85 1.09 3.99 1.17 8. 2.09 30 100 (mg/l) 9. TDS (mg/l) 112.00 122.00 116.00 98.00 130.00 106.00 500 2000 10. Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 8.15 7.20 8.44 6.64 8.16 7.39 200 400 11. Fluoride as F (mg/l) 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.14 1.0 1.5 1.02 1.14 1.23 1.12 2.16 1.01 12. Nitrate as NO 3 (mg/l) 45 No Relaxation 13. Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.3 No Relaxation 14. Sodium as Na (mg/l) 5.40 6.20 7.60 3.50 6.50 4.50 -- -- Potassium as K (mg/l) 0.84 1.30 1.80 0.60 0.36 0.50 15. -- -- (DL 0.1) 16. Conductivity (µS/cm) 186.0 203.0 190.0 163.00 215.00 180.00 - -
Source: Ground Water Analysis Report
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 89 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
3.13.3 INTERPRETATON OF GROUND WATER QUALITY RESULTS
The ground water /drinking water samples were collected from 6 locations,the ground water was found appropriate for human use. Ranges observed for some of the ground water quality parameters are given as under:- The pH of collected water samples varied from 7. 12 to 7.62. Total hardness varied from 40.80 mg/l to 88.43 mg/l Total dissolved solids varied from 98 mg/l to 130.0 mg/l Some of the parameters like Turbidity (NTU) (DL 1.0 NTU), Residual free Chlorine (DL 0.20 mg/l), Cyanide as CN (DL 0.02 mg/l), Aluminium as Al (DL 0.03 mg/l), Boron (DL 0.20 mg/l), Phenolic Compounds (DL 0.001 mg/l), Anoionic Detergents as MBAS (DL 0.02 mg/l), Hexa Chromium as Cr+6 (DL 0.03 mg/l), Zinc as Zn (DL 0.1 mg/l), Copper as Cu (DL 0.02 mg/l), Manganese as Mn (DL 0.10 mg/l), Cadmium Cd (DL 0.0005 mg/l), Lead as Pb (DL 0.008 mg/l), Selenium as Se (DL 0.001 mg/l), Arsenic as As (DL 0.0005 mg/l), Mercury as Hg (DL 0.001 mg/l), Chromium as Cr (DL 0.1), Phosphate as PO4 (mg/l)(DL 0.02) & Nickel as Ni (DL 0.005)were analysed and not detected. Other than the above, Total Coliform & E-Coli were absent in the samples analysed. No ground water will be extracted for the proposed project. Mining will be carried out above water table. Ore is not of toxic nature to contaminate ground water. Therefore, no adverse impact on water quality is envisaged due to the proposed mining project.
3.14 SOIL ENVIRONMENT
3.14.1 SOIL QUALITY AND CHARACTERISTICS
The information on soil quality has been arrived by collection and analysis of soil samples from representative locations. In order to assess the base line characteristics of soil profile of the plant area representing project and nearby areas, the samples were analyzed for key and chemical parameters. The sampling locations were finalized with the following considerations:
• To enable information on baseline characteristics and, • To determine the impact of mining activities on soil characteristics. • To determine the type of plantation Representative soil samples were collected from 6 different specified locations within the study area of the mine site. Standard operating procedures were followed for the sampling and analysis of physico-chemical parameters. Location of soil sampling stations is given in Table - 3.17. Soil analysis results are given in Table - 3.18 and Standard Soil Classification is given in Table - 3.19.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 90 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.17 Soil Sampling Stations Study Period – Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) Station Sampling Station Coordinates Distance & direction From code Mine site 23° 21’ 02.2” N SGWS1 Mine Site ~ 0.5 km, NW 84° 17’ 25.4” E Dumbarpattoli 23° 18’ 42.8” N SGWS2 ~6.0 km, WSW village 84⁰ 14’ 44.5” E 23° 20’ 40.0” N SGWS3 Chorapat village ~ 0.5 km, West 84° 17’ 05.4” E 23° 22’ 41.3” N SGWS4 Lodhapat village ~3.0 km, North 84° 17’ 17.5” E 23°22’ 18.1” N SGWS5 Tumse village ~ 6.0 km, ENE 84°21’ 36.6” E Chotongpat 23°18’ 09.4” N SGWS6 ~4.0 km, SSE village 84°18’ 58.5” E
Source: SOI Toposheet & field survey
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 91 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.18 Soil Quality AnalysisResults Study Period – Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) S. NO. PARAMETERS Unit Sampling Locations Dumbarpattoli Chorapat Lodhapat Chotongpat Mine Site village village village Tumse village village 1. pH - 6.07 6.29 5.76 5.96 6.10 5.95 2. Conductivity mS/cm 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.14 Silty Clay Silty Clay Silty Clay Silty Clay Silty Clay 3. Soil Texture - Silty Clay Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam 4. Colour - Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown 5. Water holding capacity % 45.77 58.65 28.42 36.06 37.22 42.85 6. Bulk density g/cc 1.30 1.24 1.32 1.22 1.35 1.15 7. Chloride as Cl mg/kg 47.29 47.71 26.09 37.85 17.80 37.06 8. Exchangable Calcium as Ca mg/kg 104.20 80.16 136.27 120.84 56.11 144.28 9. Exchangable Sodium as Na mg/kg 65.62 58.96 72.80 96.01 74.60 58.33 10. Available Potassium as K kg. /hec 264.03 211.64 228.72 230.60 145.92 147.07 11. Organic matter % 1.07 0.92 0.82 1.04 0.91 1.05 12. Exchangable Magnesium as Mg mg/kg 53.50 38.91 12.72 9.72 38.94 9.62 13. Available Nitrogen as N kg. /hec 148.04 165.22 248.87 179.74 150.76 198.80 14. Available Phosphorus as P kg. /hec 129.68 115.94 100.27 143.81 84.76 86.09 15. Total Zinc as Zn mg/kg 22.46 24.16 28.04 26.72 18.42 23.36 16. Manganese as Mn mg/kg 200.20 106.20 176.24 127.55 127.55 186.92 20. Total Copper as Cu mg/kg 16.01 18.48 15.66 13.56 13.20 12.15 21. Organic Carbon % 0.62 0.53 0.48 0.60 0.53 0.61 Source: Soil Quality Analysis results
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 92 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
TABLE - 3.19 Standard Soil Classification S. No. Parameters Classification 1. pH <4.5 extremely acidic 4.51 – 5.0 very strong acidic 5.01 – 5.5 strongly acidic 5.51-6.0 moderately acidic 6.1 – 6.5 slightly acidic 6.51.7.3 Neutral 7.31-7.8 slightly alkaline 7.81-8.5 moderately alkaline 8.51 – 9.0 strongly alkaline >9.0 Very strongly alkaline 2. Salinity Electrical Conductivity (mho/cm) Up to 1.0 average 1-2 harmful to germination 2-3 harmful to crops 3. Nitrogen (kg/ha) Up to 50 very less 51-100 less 110-150 good 151-300 better >300 sufficient 4. Phosphorus (kg/ha) Up to 15 very less 15 – 30 less 31-50 medium 51-65 on average sufficient 66-80 sufficient >80 more than sufficient 5. Potassium (kg/ha) 0-120 very less 120-180 less 180-240 medium 241-300 average 301-360 better >360 more than sufficient Source: Indian Agricultural Research Institute Handbook.
3.14.2 INTERPRETATON OF SOIL QUALITY RESULTS
The analysis results of soil shows that soil is modretely acidic to slightly acidic in nature,the pH value ranges from 5.76 to 6.29, the soil texture is silty clay loam at all the sampling locations. The organic matter % ranges from 0.82 % to 1.07 %. The concentration of Nitrogen is better at most of the places, as it ranged from 148.04 kg/ha to 248.87 kg/ha and Phosphorous found more than sufficient i.e. from 84.76 to 143.81 kg/ha, whereas the Potassium is found to be ranging from
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 93 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
145.92 to 264.03 kg/ha, which is from less to medium in quantity. These results show that soil contains good amount of micronutrients and has good fertility.
3.15 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
The study area of mine site has rich biodiversity. Twenty two Protected Forests and seven Reserved Forests exist within 10 km radius of the Mine site. Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary is loacted at an aerial distance of about 8.09 km from mine site. Letter from State Dept has been received vide letter no 1096 dated 01.10.2018. Copy of same is enclosed herewith as Annexure IV B. NBWL clearance is under process with the MOEFCC, New Delhi. Receipt of application submitted on MOEFCC portal is enclosed with the Final EIA/EMP Report as Annexure IV C. A biological study was undertaken to understand the present status of ecosystem prevailing in the study area, to identify changes in the biological environment as a result of mining activities and to suggest measures for maintaining its health. Copy of the biological study report is enclosed as Annexure V A with this Final EIA/EMP Report. As per Biological study report, there are 8 number of Schedule I species found within study area i.e. Wild Dog ( Cuon alpines ), Wolf ( Canis lupus ), Asian Elephant ( Elephas maximus), Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus ), Indian Pangolin ( Manis crassicaudata), Indian Python ( Python molurus ), Monitor lizard ( Varanus monitor) , Indian Pea Fowl ( Pavo cristatus ). Letter has been forwarded to Conservator of Forest by Forest Division, Lohardaga vide letter no 1920/Lohardaga dated 07.05.2018 for authentication of list of flora & fauna. Copy of letter is enclosed with biological study report. Site specific conservation plan has been prepared for the project with budgetary allocation and same has been approved by Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Wildlife and Chief Wildlife Warden vide letter no 1015 dated 11.06.2018. Copy of Site specific wildlife conservation plan is enclosed herewith as Annexure V B with this Final EIA/EMP Report.
3.16 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
3.16.1 INTRODCUTION
Socio economic study includes demographic structure of the area, provision of basic amenities viz., housing, education, health and medical services, occupation, water supply, sanitation, communication, transportation, prevailing diseases pattern as well as features of aesthetic significance such as temples, historical monuments etc. At the baseline level,this would help in visualizing and predicting the possible impact of the project. Socio-economic study of an area provides a good opportunity to assess the socio-economic condition of core and buffer zone and envisage change in living and social standards of the particular area benefitted due to the Project. It can undoubtedly be said that the proposed expansion project will provide direct and indirect employment and improve the infrastructural facilities and standards of living of the area.
3.16.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objectives of this socio-economic report consist of:
To conduct socio-economic assessment study in core and buffer areas of proposed project.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 94 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
To know the current socio-economic situation in the region to cover various aspects like education, health, sanitation, and water and food security etc.. To recommend practical strategic measures to address socio-economic issues. To help in providing better living standards. To help in providing employment opportunities. Scope of Work
To study the socio-economic environment of area from secondary sources Developing a questionnaire for Socio-economic Survey Data Collection and Analysis Identification of project impacts Mitigation Measures
3.16.3 METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS
Methodology Collection of Data
Data for this project were collected through a combination of secondary sources (i.e. Government department, maps, literature research etc.) and primary sources (i.e. interviews, field survey) in the study area. JMEPL carried out Socio-economic base line survey by constituting survey team of Field Assistants and a supervisor apprising them with the project area and relevant documents. The Survey was conducted using Random Sampling method with well-structured questionnaire prepared in local language enabling subjects to reply appropriately. The questionnaires were designed to suit the subjects considering their rural background enabling them to furnish correct information and data to the extent possible. Primary data has been collected at village level, household level by questionnaires and focused group discussions. Presentation of Data & Analysis
The data collected during field survey were presented in a suitable concise form for further analysis. The data were processed to reach on logical inferences. These tabulated data was interpreted and analyzed with the help of various qualitative techniques and ideographic approaches These were presented in the form of tabular or diagrammatic or graphic form.
3.16.4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE AREA
The proposed project is located in the Amtipani, Chirodih & BahagaraTaluka of Bishunpur District of Gumla (Jharkhand). The district headquarters is Gumla. It lies between 23 0 20’ 10.801’’ N to 23 0 21’ 25.361’’ N north latitude and 84 017’ 6.782’’ E to 84 0 17’ 41.044’’ N east longitude. Gumla is surrounded by Ranchi and Khunthi district in the East, Simdega district in South and Lohardaga and Latehar district in the North. a. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF STUDY AREA
The Study area falls within 10 km radius of the proposed mine site. It covers as many as 61 villages of Gumla district. Table below gives an idea of the number of villages falling at vaiuos distancs from the the core zone of the study area.
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Table -3.20 Villages In the study area Sl Distance from Number of Name of villages No Core Zone (km) villages 1 0-3 10 Lada, Amtipani, Mahuadih, Chorkakhar, Chauli, Chachali, Ghorhatti, Bhelwatola, Bhatauli, Pakni 2 3-5 10 Chatam, Nawatoli, Chirodih, Mahuatoli, Oreya, Bahagara, Tusgaon, Hethjori, Saintoli,Chatamdag 3 5-7 18 Arahans, Narma, Ankuri, Chhotki Samdari, Tumse, Chormanrwa, Gurdari, Koenartoli, Dewragani, Champatoli, Barki Samdai, Ambakona, Pakartoli, Arahara, Kathaitkura, Dumartoli, Garai, Deogaon 4 7-10 23 Rajadera, Tendar, Hushir, Jehangutua, Helta, Chenri, Bishunpur, Chingri, Harratoli, Beti, Chatakpur, Kharka, Mail, KakrangHusmu, Amboatoli, Katabil, Balatu, Range, Haradipa, Sisikaramtoli, korekera, Hesgutu, Total 61
The socio-economic parameters i.e. population, sex ratio, literacy rate etc. play an important role in determining the impact of the proposed activity directly or indirectly on the human population of the study area. These impacts may be beneficial or detrimental. Broad Socio-economic profile of the study area is given in the table-3.21 Table -3.21 Socio-Economic Profile of Study Area S.No. Particular Jharkhand Gumla Study Area 1. No. of households 6254781 188988 20940 2. Population 32,988,134 1,025,213 116563 3. Male 16,930,315 514,390 58707 4. Female 16,057,819 510,823 57292 5. Schedule Caste 3,985,644 32,459 2076 6. Schedule Tribe 8,645,042 706,754 101839 7. Literacy Rate (%) 66.41% 65.73% 49.59 8. Male Litracy 76.84% 75.55% 58.25 9. Female Litracy 55.42% 55.90% 40.70 10. Sex Ratio 948 993 975 11. Total Child population (0-6 Age) 5,389,495 173,647 21427 12. Male Child (0-6 Age) 2,767,147 173,647 10879 13. Female Child (0-6 Age) 2,622,348 85,175 10548
Source : Census 2011
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 96 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
b. Demography
The study of census records (Census-2011) reveals that the population in the study area (for 10 km radius) is 116563, of which Schedule Caste communities are 2076 i.e 1.78 percent of total population, Schedule Tribes area 101839 i.e 87.37 percent. Rest of the population belong to general category i.e 12648 which is 10.85 percent of the total population. Percentage of literacy is 49.59 % which is less than the state and district average literacy rate. Workers actually engaged in occupation are47.35 % including main workers & marginal workers. Remaining 52.65 % of the total population is considered as non-workers. Sex Raio:. The Gumla district has 993 which is higher than the state average sex ratio of 948 while in the study area gender ratio is 975. Village wise details of the study area are given in the following table: 3.22
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 97 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table: 3.22 Village wise demographic details of the study area Sr Name of No of SC ST Total Total Total Sex Ratio Male Female Total Main Marginal Total Non no. village house populati populati populatio male female literacy literacy literacy worker worker worker worker hold on on n rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) 0-3 km 1. Lada 77 0 439 439 208 231 1110 54.32 33.77 43.50 68 121 189 250 2. Amtipani 286 0 1719 1725 867 858 989 47.28 35.31 41.33 421 304 725 1000 3. Mahuadih 70 22 316 372 203 169 832 62.06 55.02 58.87 97 104 201 171 4. Chorkakhar 104 0 467 539 288 251 871 39.23 21.91 31.17 6 309 315 224 5. Chauli 104 0 159 490 240 250 1041 63.33 42.4 52.65 121 91 212 278 6. Chachali 76 0 435 458 227 231 1017 76.21 59.74 67.90 5 235 240 218 7. Ghorhatti 133 0 899 901 430 471 1095 73.72 63.69 68.48 270 195 465 436 8. Bhelwatola 77 0 373 393 202 191 945 69.80 57.59 63.87 302 0 302 91 9. Bhatauli 57 0 57 293 156 137 878 54.48 29.93 43.00 130 9 139 154 10. Pakni 40 0 131 264 135 129 955 45.18 30.23 37.88 42 144 186 78 Sub Total 1024 22 4995 5874 2956 2918 987 57.20 43.28 50.29 1462 1512 2974 2900 3-5 km 11. Chatam 130 0 737 739 360 379 1052 70.03 41.42 50.33 138 193 331 408 12. Nawatoli 117 11 217 547 266 281 1056 66.91 47.68 57.03 270 4 274 273 13. Chirodih 320 0 1764 1862 893 969 1085 44.90 37.25 40.92 302 580 882 980 14. Mahuatoli 92 0 446 446 239 207 866 83.68 76.81 80.49 119 112 231 215 15. Oreya 196 0 1097 1119 556 563 1012 51.79 30.72 41.19 124 456 580 539 16. Bahagara 265 0 1369 1427 712 715 1004 43.11 24.19 33.63 437 227 664 763 17. Tusgaon 168 11 713 899 428 471 1100 44.16 28.03 35.71 194 239 433 466 18. Hethjori 100 0 334 547 291 256 879 53.26 32.42 43.51 134 180 314 233 19. Saintoli 11 0 0 67 34 33 970 52.94 15.15 34.33 27 5 32 35 20. Chatamdag 101 0 433 528 270 258 955 54.07 27.91 41.29 2 246 248 280 Sub Total 1500 22 7110 8181 4049 4132 1020 51.79 35.07 43.34 1747 2242 3989 4192 5-7 km 21. Arahans 84 0 431 473 241 232 962 62.65 42.67 52.85 107 115 222 251
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 98 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr Name of No of SC ST Total Total Total Sex Ratio Male Female Total Main Marginal Total Non no. village house populati populati populatio male female literacy literacy literacy worker worker worker worker hold on on n rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) 22. Narma 510 79 2947 3131 1716 1415 824 59.44 37.59 49.56 931 462 1393 1738 23. Ankuri 175 0 973 973 483 490 1014 71.22 52.04 61.56 26 322 348 625 24. Chhotki 31 0 151 159 87 72 827 59.77 48.61 54.71 3 65 68 91 Samdari 25. Tumse 103 0 572 641 315 326 1034 61.26 42.94 51.95 191 132 323 318 26. Chormanrwa 188 0 972 985 483 502 1039 62.31 54.58 58.37 141 549 690 295 27. Gurdari 559 48 3309 3432 1864 1568 841 65.71 47.57 57.43 991 326 1317 2115 28. Koenartoli 77 0 453 453 218 235 1077 68.35 55.32 61.59 8 222 230 223 29. Dewragani 180 0 999 1007 503 504 1001 55.66 36.70 46.17 155 282 437 570 30. Champatoli 177 0 1003 1047 513 534 1040 55.75 38.95 47.18 91 445 536 511 31. Barki 110 6 598 618 301 317 1053 54.82 34.38 44.35 117 219 336 282 Samdari 32. Ambakona 70 0 403 406 196 210 1071 72.75 67.14 69.70 142 5 147 259 33. Pakartoli 96 0 409 541 251 290 1155 60.16 48.62 53.97 149 196 345 196 34. Arahara 186 16 937 1020 517 503 972 64.60 46.12 55.49 417 82 499 521 35. Kathaitkura 145 0 416 740 368 372 1010 48.37 31.72 40.00 265 70 335 405 36. Dumartoli 48 0 311 336 170 166 976 80.59 68.07 74.40 181 13 194 142 37. Garai 270 3 814 1374 690 684 991 61.88 44.59 53.27 735 38 773 601 38. Deogaon 226 0 1104 1114 549 565 1029 62.66 53.45 57.98 353 551 904 210 Sub Total 3235 152 16802 18450 9465 8985 949 62.11 45.24 53.90 5003 4094 9097 9353 7-10 km 39. Rajadera 52 0 342 344 168 176 1047 72.61 57.95 65.11 119 32 151 193 40. Tendar 165 0 812 846 438 408 931 44.29 22.05 33.56 205 277 482 364 41. Hushir 54 0 271 273 120 153 1275 35.00 10.45 21.24 0 150 150 123 42. Jehangutua 222 7 1030 1217 626 591 944 57.98 36.54 47.57 152 375 527 690 43. Helta 198 0 922 966 496 470 947 59.27 34.46 47.20 20 443 463 503 44. Chenri 106 7 554 562 275 287 1043 57.45 36.58 46.79 111 272 383 179 45. Bishunpur 11262 1021 56052 62319 31506 30813 978 56.18 37.70 47.05 14544 15148 29692 32627
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 99 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr Name of No of SC ST Total Total Total Sex Ratio Male Female Total Main Marginal Total Non no. village house populati populati populatio male female literacy literacy literacy worker worker worker worker hold on on n rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) 46. Chingri 142 0 813 844 424 420 990 64.85 45.23 55.09 287 95 382 462 47. Harratoli 35 0 301 303 171 132 771 61.98 51.51 57.42 84 11 95 208 48. Beti 264 47 1266 1364 676 688 1017 60.50 44.33 52.34 527 138 665 699 49. Chatakpur 65 8 336 352 187 165 882 65.24 48.48 57.38 124 21 145 207 50. Kharka 419 167 1727 2497 1230 1267 1030 57.47 43.17 50.22 733 423 1156 1341 51. Mail 487 428 1920 2885 1484 1401 944 56.53 36.25 46.68 212 990 1202 1683 52. Husmu 52 0 278 281 151 130 860 58.94 45.38 52.66 72 85 157 124 53. Amboatoli 745 50 2273 4361 2182 2179 998 80.88 72.55 76.72 686 483 1169 3192 54. Katabil 64 0 392 392 202 190 940 41.58 46.53 36.32 173 36 209 183 55. Range 118 0 543 543 276 267 967 46.96 56.52 37.08 145 107 252 291 56. Balatu 61 0 289 303 157 146 929 54.45 67.51 40.41 61 59 120 183 57. 119 0 564 564 276 288 1043 33.33 19.44 26.24 311 0 311 253 Kakrang 58. Haradipa 97 0 503 509 261 248 950 69.34 56.04 62.87 238 5 243 266 59. Sisikaramtol 915 72.63 56.70 65.02 i 147 74 641 749 391 358 422 10 432 317 60. korekera 178 0 739 980 512 468 914 60.15 38.89 50.00 483 6 489 491 61. Hesgutu 129 71 364 604 304 300 986 41.45 29.00 35.26 43 218 261 343 Sub Total 15181 1880 72932 84058 42513 41545 977 57.71 39.82 48.87 19752 19384 39136 44922 Grand Total 20940 2076 101839 116563 58983 57580 976 58.25 40.70 49.59 27964 27232 55196 61367 Source: Census 2011
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 100 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near VilVillaglages:es: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
c. Data & Analysis
Base line data are collected and analyzed by conducting a survey of the study area. About, 55% of the villages falling in the 10 km radius of project site have been surveyed by proportional random sampling methods. Socio Economic Household Survey (SEHS) has been conducted by JMEPL team for about 11 Villages. Secondary data has been collected from census of India, other government department and Gram Panchayats etc. The study area (buffer zone) was c ategorized on the basis of the distance of the villages from mining lease . Primary zone was identified from 0 to 3 km radius area, secondary zone in 3 -5 km, tertiary zone 5-7 km and outer zone in 7 -10 km radius area from the mining cluster. Information was collected from Stakeholders like Sarpanch, Gramsevak, Doctors, ANM, Aanganbadi karyakarta, school teachers and other recognized persons of the area. To ensure the accuracy of the primary data collected from the study areas, all village specific informa tion was verified from the data of census 2011 and the secondary information collected from various government departments like health department, agriculture department, Indian Meteorological Department etc. Population Distribution
On the basis of Census data, 2011 , the total population of 61 villages , falling in study area, is 116563 comprising of 20940 households. The population distribution varies from place to place. Average household size is 5.56 person per house . Zone wise households and population detail is given in above table and it is shown in below figure.
90000 84058 80000 70000 60000 50000 41545 40000 30000 42513 18450 20000 8181 5874 8985 10000 2918 4132 2956 4049 9465 0 Primary zone (0 -3 Secondar zone (3 - Tertiary zone (5 -7 Outer zone (7 - 10 km) 5 km) km) km)
Total Male Total Female Total Population
Source: Census of India, 2011 Figure- 3.18 (Population Distribution of surveyed villages) Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Vulnerable Groups
While developing an action plan, it is very important to identify the population that falls under the marginalized and vulnerable groups and special attention should be given towards these groups while making action plans. Special provisions should be made for them on the bases of villages data, The schedule cast and schedule tribes are the vulnerable groups of population in the study area. it has been observed that t he study area comprises of 1.78 % Schedule Caste population and 87.37 % of Schedule Tribe pop ulation. It is clearly show that ST population is dominant in the study area. The schedule caste are very small in number,almost negligible. Though statistically schedule caste population is negligible but they also require attention for their social uplif tment.
1.78% 10.85%
87.37%
Total ST Population Total SC Population Other Population
Figure: 3. 19 (SC and ST Population in study area)
LITERACY RATE AND OCCUPATION PATTERN OF SURVEYED VILLAGES
Literacy Rate
Literacy Rate is the number of people in a place with the ability to read and write. The analysis of the literacy levels has been done in the study area. As per the 2011 Census of India, lieracy rate in the Gumla is 65.73 % which is below the state lieracy rate (66.41 % ). Out of the 49.59% of the literacy rate in the study area the male literacy rate, i.e., the percentage of literate males in the study area works out to be 58.25% Whereas, the female literacy rate, which is an important indicator for social c hange, is observed to be 4 0.70%. This indicates that there is a need for sociological development in the region. The distribution of literacy rates in the zone wise given below: Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
70 62.11 57.2 57.71 60 51.79 53.9 50.29 48.87 50 43.34 40 45.24 43.28 39.82 30 35.07 20 10 0 Primary Secondar Tertiary Outer zone zone (0 -3 zone (3-5 zone (5-7 (7- 10 km) km) km) km)
Male Literacy Rate Female Literacy Rate Total Literacy Rate
Figure: 3. 20 (Literacy rate in study area) As per the study, the literacy rate is poor in the villages due to lack of education awareness and poor higher education facility because higher education facility like collage education and technical education is available at district headquarter. Both male and female literacy rate observed in Harima village is higher as compared to other villages. Male and Female literacy rate of villages varies from place to place. However, Female literacy rate is observed to be lower than male literacy rate in almost all of the villages.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
The economy of an area is defined by the occupational pattern and income level of the people in the area. The general occupational patterns in the area are agriculture , mining and Murchant activities. The study area is devoid of major industrial activites. Hence, the local population is dependent of the agriculture as a main source of their income. The occupational structure of residents in the study area is studied with reference to work category. The population is divided occupation wise into three categories, viz., main workers, marginal workers and non -workers. The workers include cultivators, agricultural laborers, those engaged in household industry and other services. The marginal workers are those workers engaged in some work for a p eriod of less than 180 days during the reference year. The non -workers include those engaged in unpaid household duties, students, retired persons, dependents, beggars, vagrants etc. besides institutional inmates or all other non-workers who do not fall un der the above categories. The percentage of total working population and non -working population is 47.35% and 52.65 % respectively in the study area.
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table 3.23 Working Population of the Study Area Total Non- Name of Village Main Marginal Workers workers Primary Zone (0-3 km) 1462 1371 2974 2900 Secondary zone (3 -5 km) 1747 2242 3989 4192 Tertiary zone (5-7 km) 5003 4094 9097 9353 Outer zone (7-10 km) 19752 19384 39136 44922 Total study area 27964 27232 55196 61367 Source: Census 2011
23.99%
52.65% 23.36%
Main -Worker Marginal -Worker Non -Worker
Figure: 3.21 (Work Force in study area) The total marginal workers in the area are 27232 (23.36%), total main workers are 27964 (23.99%) and total non-working population is 61367 (52.65%). The analysis of data of villages, non -working population is higher than working population in most villages. A major portion of working age people are not ideal workers because of limited sectors in which they are engaged with less training and lesser awareness of new sectors & work opportunities. The proposed mining project will leads to direct and indirect employment. Manpower is required for mining operations and other mining related activities such as transportation, day to day operations etc. Further, additional employment opportunities will be generated along th e transportation route. Preference will be given to the local people for employment based on their qualification and eligibility in the mines. This mining project has a direct manpower requirement of 200 persons and in addition to this, there will be indi rect employment to many more people in the form of contractual jobs/business opportunities, service facilities , truck drivers/helpers for transportation etc. This will enhance the economic status.
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Annual Income from Various Sources
The Income & Expenditures of an area is defined by the occupational pattern and income level of the people in the area. The occupational structure of residents in the study area is studied with reference to income sources. Most of the people are involved in agriculture and wage labor.
Agriculture and cropping pattern
Agriculture is the important occupation in the study area. Most of the workers are dependent on agriculture practices and related activities for their livelihood. Irrigation of agriculture is mostly depends on rainfall as well as surface water and wells. Apart from agricultural activities, people are also involved in labor works for income generation. Table No- 3.24 Cropping pattern in the study area
S. No Crop Name Crop Source of irrigation Season
1. Rabi Black Gram, Mustard, Pea, Potato Openwell & pond October - March
2. Kharif Rice, Maize, finger millets, pulses Openwell & pond July - October
3. Zaid Wheat, Lady finger, Tomato Openwell & pond March - June
Source: Field Survey by JMEPL
3.16.5 BASIC AMENITIES
A better network of physical infrastructure facilities (well-built roads, rail links, irrigation, power and telecommunication, information technology, market-network and social infrastructure support, viz. health and Education, water and sanitation, veterinary services and co-operative) is essential for the development of the rural economy. A review of infrastructural facilities available in the area has been done based on the information from base line survey & census data of the study area. Infrastructural facilities available in the area are described in the subsequent sections. Educational Facilities
As per the socio-economic survey, school education facilities in the surveyed villages are not proper. Most of villages have schools up to primary and middle level, but very few villages have secondary & sr. sec. school level education facilities in study area. The literacy rate in this area is poor and provision for higher education is also below average. Below table shows educational facilities in the surveyed villages.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 105 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table: 3.25 Education Facilities
Village Name Primary Middle Secondary Senior Secondary Vocational Training Sr no. school School School School School/ IT 1. Bishunpur 1 1 1 - - 2. Beti 1 1 - - - 3. Chatakpur 1 - - - - 4. Ankuri 1 - - - - 5. Narma 4 2 1 - - 6. Amtipani 2 - - - - 7. Gurdari 3 3 3 - - 8. Chatam 3 - - - - 9. Chirodih 4 - - - - 10. Champatoli 1 1 - - - 11. Oreya 1 1 - - - 12. Bahagara 1 1 - - - 13. Tumse 2 1 - - - 14. Chenri - - - - - 15. Jehangutua 2 - - - - 16. Helta 2 - - - - 17. Tendar 1 - - - - 18. Hushir 1 - - - - 19. Nawatoli 2 - - - - 20. Kharka 1 - - - - 21. Harratoli 1 - - - - 22. Chingri 2 - - - - 23. Rajadera 1 - - - - 24. Lada 1 - - - - 25. Chhotkisamdari - - - - - 26. Mahuatoli 2 1 - - - 27. Mahuadih 2 - - - - 28. Mail 4 2 - - - 29. Husmu 1 - - - - 30. Arahans 2 2 - - - 31. Chormanrwa 1 - - - - 32. Amboatoli 4 4 1 1 - 33. Koenartoli 1 - - - - 34. Dewragani 1 1 - - - 35. Katabil 1 - - - - 36. Range 2 - - - - 37. Balatu 1 - - - - 38. Ambakona 1 - - - - 39. Barkisamdari 1 1 - - - 40. Chorkakhar 1 - - - - 41. Chauli 1 - - - -
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 106 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near VillVillaages:ges: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Village Name Primary Middle Secondary Senior Secondary Vocational Training Sr no. school School School School School/ IT 42. Chachali 1 - - - - 43. Ghorhatti 1 1 - - - 44. Bhelwatola 2 - - - - 45. Bhatauli 1 1 - - - 46. Pakni 1 - - - - 47. Tusgaon 1 - - - - 48. Hethjori 2 2 1 - - 49. Saintoli - - - - - 50. Chatamdag 1 - - - - 51. Pakartoli 1 - - - - 52. Arahara 2 1 - - - 53. Kathaitkura 2 - - - - 54. Dumartoli 1 - - - - 55. Garai 1 - - - - 56. Deogaon 3 1 - - - 57. Kakrang - - - - - 58. Haradipa 1 1 - - - 59. Sisikaramtoli 1 1 - - - 60. korekera 1 1 - - - 61. Hesagutu 1 - - - Total 89 32 7 1 0 Source: Census 2011
Educational Facilities
89 90 80 70 60 50 32 40 30
20 7 10 1 0 0 Primary School Middle School Secondary Senior Vocational School Secondary Training school School/ IT
Figure: 3.2 2 (Education facilities in study area) Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Education is the solution to many problems. It leads to good habits, values and awareness of today’s world. It is the only fundamental way through which upliftment in the society and desired changes can take place. It can be seen from the survey of study area villages, literacy rate is poor and higher education facility is available at district headquarter and need to increase Sr. secondary school in the study area. Health Facilities Health is a human capital which is important factor for growth of any economy. A healthy person performs better then a sick one. Health has a greater role to play in the human happiness. It is a source of human welfare. Health and nutrition play a major role for developing a healthy society as it impacts the productivity of a person. In the surveyed villages healthcare facilities were found to be below average, though in the core area these are slightly better. There is no community health centre, only four Primary health centre and thirteen Primary health sub centers (PHSC) are available in study area. There is one mobile health service available in study area. TABLE: 3.26 MEDICAL FACILITIES Sr no. Village Name PHC PHSC MCWC TB Clinic Dispensary Veterinary MHC NGMFMS Hospital 1. Bishunpur 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 2. Beti 1 1 1 - - - - - 3. Chatakpur ------4. Ankuri ------5. Narma ------6. Amtipani ------7. Gurdari 1 1 ------8. Chatam - - 1 - - - - - 9. Chirodih - - 1 - - - - - 10. Champatoli - 1 1 - - - - - 11. Oreya ------12. Bahagara ------13. Tumse ------14. Chenri ------15. Jehangutua - 1 ------16. Helta - 1 ------17. Tendar ------18. Hushir ------19. Nawatoli - - 1 - - - - - 20. Kharka ------21. Harratoli ------22. Chingri ------
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 108 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr no. Village Name PHC PHSC MCWC TB Clinic Dispensary Veterinary MHC NGMFMS Hospital 23. Rajadera ------24. Lada ------25. Chhotkisam ------dari 26. Mahuatoli ------27. Mahuadih ------28. Mail ------29. Husmu ------30. Arahans ------31. Chormanrw ------a 32. Amboatoli 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 33. Koenartoli ------34. Dewragani - - 1 - - - - - 35. Katabil ------5 36. Range ------37. Balatu ------38. Ambakona ------39. Barkisamda - 1 ------ri 40. Chorkakhar ------41. Chauli ------42. Chachali ------43. Ghorhatti ------44. Bhelwatola - - 1 - - - - - 45. Bhatauli ------46. Pakni ------47. Tusgaon - 1 ------48. Hethjori 1 ------49. Saintoli ------50. Chatamdag - - 1 - - - - - 51. Pakartoli ------52. Arahara ------53. Kathaitkura ------54. Dumartoli ------55. Garai - 1 1 - - - - - 56. Deogaon - 1 ------57. Kakrang ------
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 109 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near VillVillaages:ges: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr no. Village Name PHC PHSC MCWC TB Clinic Dispensary Veterinary MHC NGMFMS Hospital 58. Haradipa ------59. Sisikaramtol ------i 60. korekera ------61. Hesagutu - 1 ------Total 4 13 11 2 2 1 1 5
Source: Census 2011 *PHC (Primary Health Centre ), PHSC ( Primary Heallth Sub Centre), MCWC (Maternity And Child Welfare Centre, MHC (Mobile Health Clinic), & NGMFMS (Non Government Medical facilities Medicine Shop)
13 14 11 12 10 8 5 6 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 0
Figure: 3.2 3 (Medical facilities in the study area)
Water resources and Facilities
Drinikg Water:
Village people are availing drinking water facilities generally from wells , handpumps as well as surface water . Ground water is suitable for drinking. North Koel river (~6.5 km) flowing in East direction from mine site. One perennial Dhardhari nala a tributary of North Koel river is also flowing in the East direction within the study area. Except these variou s seasonal nallahs are also exist within the study area. Water resources and facilities available in the study area are given below:
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table – 3.27 Water Facility Village Name Tap Water Well water Hand Tube Tank/PondLake Sr no. Pump Wells/Borehole 1. Bishunpur Yes Yes Yes No Yes 2. Beti No Yes Yes No Yes 3. Chatakpur No Yes Yes No No 4. Ankuri No Yes Yes No Yes 5. Narma No Yes Yes No No 6. Amtipani No Yes Yes No Yes 7. Gurdari No Yes Yes No No 8. Chatam No Yes Yes No Yes 9. Chirodih No Yes Yes No Yes 10. Champatoli No Yes Yes No Yes 11. Oreya No Yes Yes No Yes 12. Bahagara No Yes Yes No No 13. Tumse No Yes Yes No Yes 14. Chenri No Yes Yes No Yes 15. Jehangutua No Yes Yes No No 16. Helta No Yes Yes No Yes 17. Tendar No Yes Yes No No 18. Hushir No Yes Yes No No 19. Nawatoli No Yes Yes No Yes 20. Kharka No Yes Yes No Yes 21. Harratoli No Yes Yes No Yes 22. Chingri No Yes Yes No Yes 23. Rajadera No Yes Yes Yes Yes 24. Lada No Yes Yes No No 25. Chhotkisamdari No Yes Yes No No 26. Mahuatoli No Yes Yes No No 27. Mahuadih No Yes Yes No No 28. Mail No Yes Yes No Yes 29. Husmu No Yes No No Yes 30. Arahans No Yes Yes No Yes 31. Chormanrwa No Yes Yes No No 32. Amboatoli No Yes Yes Yes No 33. Koenartoli No Yes Yes No Yes 34. Dewragani No Yes Yes No Yes 35. Katabil No No Yes No No 36. Range No Yes Yes No Yes
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 111 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Village Name Tap Water Well water Hand Tube Tank/PondLake Sr no. Pump Wells/Borehole 37. Balatu No Yes Yes No No 38. Ambakona No Yes Yes No No 39. Barkisamdari No Yes Yes No No 40. Chorkakhar No Yes Yes No Yes 41. Chauli No Yes Yes No No 42. Chachali No Yes Yes No No 43. Ghorhatti No Yes Yes No Yes 44. Bhelwatola No Yes Yes No Yes 45. Bhatauli No Yes Yes No Yes 46. Pakni No Yes No No Yes 47. Tusgaon No Yes Yes No Yes 48. Hethjori No Yes Yes No Yes 49. Saintoli No Yes Yes No Yes 50. Chatamdag No Yes Yes Yes Yes 51. Pakartoli No Yes Yes No No 52. Arahara No Yes Yes No Yes 53. Kathaitkura No Yes Yes No No 54. Dumartoli No Yes Yes No Yes 55. Garai No Yes Yes No Yes 56. Deogaon No Yes Yes No Yes 57. Kakrang 58. Haradipa No Yes Yes No Yes 59. Sisikaramtoli No Yes Yes No Yes 60. korekera No Yes Yes No Yes 61. Hesagutu No Yes Yes No No Total 1 60 59 3 39 Source: Census 2011
It is clear from the data presented in table 3.27 that most of the villages have facility of well water and Hand pump. In some places people use surface water from ponds for cattle and defecate in open.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 112 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near VillVillaages:ges: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
60 59 60
50 39 40
30
20
10 1 3 0 Tap Water Well water Hand Pump Tube Wells / Tank / Pond Borehole Lake
Figure 3.24: Water resources and facilities in surveyed villages
Irrigation Water
There is paucity of the water for irrigation. In study area crops are raised through Monsoon rain. At some places, tubewells are constructed to irrigate the farm but it is very limited. The state government is giving financial support to c onstruct large size rain water storage tanks which can store rain water and could be used to irrigate the crops as and when required.
Other Infrastructure Facilities
All the villages have mobile network and power supply. Many of the villages have community center but in some villages there are not proper uses of this building. In many villages government public distribution shop is functioning. Villages have fare road connectivity and some villages connected by government bus facilities. Some private bus operators operate transport service in the villages. Road condition is very good and SH-9 is passing through the study area, buses are the main transportation vehicle. The village wise data on various aspects of infrastructure facilities are given in the Table below:
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Table – 3.28 Infrastructure facilities Sr. Village Name Post Sub Telephone Mobile Public Taxi National State Other Commercial Cooperative Self - Public Community Daily Power No. Office Post (landlines) Phone Bus Highway Highway District Bank Bank Help Distribution Centre Newspape Supply For Office Coverage Service Road Group System with/withou r Supply Domestic t TV Use 1. Bishunpur Yes - Yes Yes - - - Yes Yes - - - Yes - - Yes 2. Beti - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - - Yes - - Yes 3. Chatakpur - - - Yes Yes - - Yes Yes - - - - - Yes Y es 4. Ankuri - - - Yes ------No 5. Narma Yes ------No 6. Amtipani ------No 7. Gurdari - Yes ------Yes Yes - - No 8. Chatam - - - Yes ------No 9. Chirodih ------Yes Yes - - No 10. Champatoli - - - Yes ------No 11. Oreya ------Yes Yes - - No 12. Bahagara - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - - Yes - - No 13. Tumse ------Yes Yes - - No 14. Chenri ------Yes - - - No 15. Jehangutua ------Yes - - No 16. Helta ------Yes - - No 17. Tendar ------Yes - Yes - No 18. Hushir Yes Yes - Yes Yes ------No 19. Nawatoli - - - Yes ------Yes - - No 20. Kharka - - - Yes ------Yes - - Yes
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 114 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr. Village Name Post Sub Telephone Mobile Public Taxi National State Other Commercial Cooperative Self - Public Community Daily Power No. Office Post (landlines) Phone Bus Highway Highway District Bank Bank Help Distribution Centre Newspape Supply For Office Coverage Service Road Group System with/withou r Supply Domestic t TV Use 21. Harratoli - - - Yes ------Yes 22. Chingri - - - Yes ------Yes Yes 23. Rajadera ------Yes ------No 24. Lada - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - - Yes - - No 25. Chhotkisamd - - - Yes - - - - Yes ------No ari 26. Mahuatoli ------Yes - - - No 27. Mahuadih - - - Yes ------No 28. Mail - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - - Yes - - Yes 29. Husmu ------No 30. Arahans Yes - - Yes Yes ------No 31. Chormanrwa - - - - Yes - - - Yes ------No 32. Amboatoli Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes 33. Koenartoli ------Yes Yes - - No 34. Dewragani - - - Yes ------No 35. Katabil ------Yes - - - No 36. Range ------No 37. Balatu ------Yes - No 38. Ambakona ------No 39. Barkisamdari - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - - Yes - - No 40. Chorkakhar ------Yes - - Yes - - - No 41. Chauli - - - Yes Yes Yes ------Yes - - Yes
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 115 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Sr. Village Name Post Sub Telephone Mobile Public Taxi National State Other Commercial Cooperative Self - Public Community Daily Power No. Office Post (landlines) Phone Bus Highway Highway District Bank Bank Help Distribution Centre Newspape Supply For Office Coverage Service Road Group System with/withou r Supply Domestic t TV Use 42. Chachali - - - Yes ------Yes - - - No 43. Ghorhatti ------Yes - - No 44. Bhelwatola ------Yes - - - Yes Yes - - No 45. Bhatauli ------No 46. Pakni ------No 47. Tusgaon Yes - - Yes ------Yes Yes - - No 48. Hethjori - - - Yes ------Yes - - - No 49. Saintoli - - - Yes ------No 50. Chatamdag ------No 51. Pakartoli - - - Yes ------No 52. Arahara - - - Yes - Yes - - Yes - - - - Yes - No 53. Kathaitkura - - - Yes - - - - Yes ------Yes 54. Dumartoli - - - Yes Yes ------Yes - - - No 55. Garai - - - Yes - - - - Yes - - Yes Yes Yes - No 56. Deogaon ------No 57. Kakrang 58. Haradipa - - - Yes ------Yes - - - No 59. Sisikaramtoli - - - Yes ------Yes - - No 60. korekera ------Yes 61. Hesagutu - - - Yes - - - - Yes ------No Total 6 3 2 33 7 3 1 4 16 0 0 17 22 5 3 11 Source: Census 2011
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 116 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Social structure The study area represents diversity in society. The people in the study area follow Hindu,Muslim and Jain religion. Apart from this there are schedule tribe, general, schedule caste and communities in the study area. Livestock Most of the villagers have cattle for milk and other purposes. Children are also involved in cattle grazing. Animals like cow, buffalo, goats, sheep, are source of their livelihood. House Majority of houses are pakka in this study area. Villages are electrified. Houses have electricity connections. Houses receive 10-12 hours of domestic power supply. Fuel: The food is being cooked by fire woods and LPG.
3.16.6 INFERENCE OF THE STUDIED SURROUNDING AREA
Based on the data collected for socio-economic status of the study area, following inferences could be drawn: The literacy rate in the study area is below the state and district literacy rate. The population belong to Hindu,Muslim and Jain religion. The population is represented by General,Schedule Caste,Schedule Tribe Communities The schedule caste community forms only 1.85 percent of the total population, whereas, Scheduled Tribes forms 87.37 % of total population. The agriculture is main source of income The agriculture is rainfed Farmers construct Rain water storage pits (tanks) in their farms to feed water to crops as and when required. The study area is well connected by State Highway and village road (Tar Roads). The study area has good telephone/mobile connectivity with 3G/4 G / Broadband internet facility. The district place Gumla is well connected by various means of transport. The study area has health facilities of primary level. The study area has poor educational facilities. Very few Secondary schools and only one Sr. Secondary school is available in the study area. Other than small mining activities, the study area is devoid of industrial activities resulting in the unemployment of youths. Considering the above facts, the proposed project will boost the socio-economic development activities in the area and hence will leave positive impact.
3.16.7 RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTION
Vocational training centers should be established in the villages. So that rural people can get training in various activities and generate self-employment or skill themselves for various job opportunities in the nearby areas.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 117 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/EMP Report
Project proponent should conduct professional skills development program for Business opportunities to local people. Assistance in Pradhanmatri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKYY) like Animal Health Worker, Green House Operator, Dairy farmer/Entrepreneur, Tractor operator, Organic Grower, Quality Seed Grower, Backhoe operator, Crane operator, Engine mechanic, Excavator operator, Fitter, mining mechanic/fitter, loader operator, HEMM Mechenic, Mine Electrician, Mine welder, Mining blaster etc. Upgradation of existing school infrastructure. Camp to provide knowledge of Government schemes and loan or subsidies for agriculture and allied sector. Need to subsidize construction of ground water tank for storing rainwater for utilizes it for daily chore. Health care center, mobile health ambulance and routine health camp facility shall be provided to make the people get easy medical facilities. Provide an English medium school facility for students to compete with the current generation. Take initiate to improve literacy rate among peoples. Vocational training session shall be organized to provide self employment to the women and unemployed youth for involve in income generation sources for short term and long term employment.
3.17 CONCLUSION
The project activity and the management will provide assistance for the development of public amenities in the nearby areas. The overall effect will further improve the buying power of people and thus a higher standard of living viz. better education, improved health and sanitation facilities, housing and acquisition of consumer durables. Housing, transport, medical, educational and other civic amenities will further improve in the future. This is envisaged as a major positive benefit.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 118 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-IV ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
CHAPTER–IV
ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The environmental parameters likely to be affected by mining are related to many factors, viz. physical, social, economic, agriculture and aesthetic. Opencast mining involves drilling, blasting, excavation, loading, transportation, unloading etc. After mining, transportation of material from mine face to Richughuta / Tori /Lohardaga railway siding will be carried out by trucks. From railway siding material will be transported to plant situated at Renukoot in Sonebhadra District of U.P. The mining operations may disturb environment of the area in various ways such as removal of mass, change of landscape, flora and fauna of the area, surface drainage and change in air, water and soil quality. While for the purpose of development and economic upliftment of people there is need for establishment of mining industries but these should be environmental friendly. Therefore, it is essential to assess the impacts of mining on different environmental and Socio- economic parameters before starting the mining operations so that abatement measures could be planned in advance for minimizing the impacts wherever feasible. The likely impacts on different environmental parameters due to the mine site location, possible accidents, mine design, development, operations & final closure of this mining project are discussed below.
4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES
The mining activities may disturb environment in various ways such as degradation of land, dust generation, deterioration of water and soil quality, affecting the biological and socio-economic environment of the area. The impacts of mining on various environmental parameters were assessed and are given below:
4.2.1 IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY AND MITIGATION MEASURES
The proposed mining project includes various mining operations involving drilling & blasting, development of benches, approach roads, excavation and transportation of mineral. These operations result in generation of dust and thereby pose health hazards. However, adequate control measures will be provided at every stage of operation such as water sprinkling on haul roads to reduce fugitive dust emissions.
4.2.1.1 AIR POLLUTION DUE TO PROPOSED BAUXITE MINING PROJECT
(i) Gaseous Pollution
Gaseous pollutants (SO 2and NO X) are anticipated from blasting operation and movement of diesel operated HEMMs like excavator, loaders, dumpers & other vehicles.
(ii) Particulate Matter
The generation of dust is anticipated from various mining activities like drilling, blasting, excavation, loading, unloading, and transportation and other related activities. The ambient air quality monitored during Post Monsoon Season (October to December, 2017) (results
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 119 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
discussed in Chapter III, Table- 3.8 & 3.9) shows that the PM concentration in the surrounding villages is within the prescribed limits.
4.2.1.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IMPACT PREDICTION MODELING
Impact Prediction is an important part of Environmental Impact Assessment Study. There are various techniques available to predict the impacts. Mathematical modelling is an established and accepted technique for the same. The ambient air quality impact prediction modelling has been carried out for proposed Amtipani- Chirodih bauxite Mine (M L Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) of M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. Mine will operate by using Opencast Mechanized method with drilling & blasting. This report gives the concentration of Particulate Matter to a distance of 10 km w.r.t. area and line source. The concentrations have been predicted in all directions. Spatial distributions of all the pollutants are also presented in the form of Isopleths.
4.2.1.3 EMISSION RATE AS PER MATERIAL HANDLED:
The emissions in the present case have been computed using empirical factor given in “Indian Mining and Engineering Journal”. The details of emissions computed from mining operations proposed in both the leases are given below:
Table: 4.1 Emission rate as per material handled
Particulars Unit Details for Mine Site Bauxite ROM TPA 450000 Waste (Soil+ OB) TPA 910340 Total Working Days Number 295 Activity rate (@6 hours shift per day) t/hr 768.55 Uncontrolled emission Emission factor Kg per thousand tonnes 23.6 Emission Rate gm/sec 5.038 Area of influence Sq.m 1300100 Area Source Emission rate gm/sec/Sq.m 0.00000387 Controlled Emissions gm/sec/Sq.m 0.00000129
4.2.1.4 MODELING PROCEDURE
Prediction of incremental ground level concentrations (GLC’s) due to proposed Bauxite Mine has been made by AERMOD version 8.1 as per CPCB guidelines. It is US-EPA approved model for prediction of the air quality. The model uses rural dispersion and regulatory default options as per guidelines on air quality models (PROBES/70/1997-1998). For this study, uniform polar receptors on flat terrain have been assumed. The model is capable for area source, line source and volume source modelling. Meteorological inputs required are hourly wind speed and direction, ambient temperature, stability class and mixing height. The model details are as follows:
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 120 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.1.5 METEOROLOGICAL DATA
Data recorded at the weather monitoring station on wind speed, direction, and temperature at one hour interval for the monitoring period i.e. Post Monsoon Season (Oct. to Dec, 2017) has been used as meteorological input.
4.2.1.6 STABILITY CLASSIFICATION
Hourly stability is determined by wind direction fluctuation method as suggested by Slade (1965) and recommended by CPCB (PROBES/70/1997-1998).
σa = Wdr/6 σa, is standard deviation of wind direction fluctuation, Wdr is the overall wind direction fluctuation or width of the wind direction in degrees. The table for stability classes is given as under: Table - 4.2 Stability Classes
Stability Class σa (degree) Stability Class σa (degree) A > 22.5 D 12.4 – 7.5 B 22.4 – 17.5 E 7.4 – 3.5 C 17.4 – 12.5 F < 3.5
4.2.1.7 DISPERSION PARAMETERS
Dispersion parameters σy and σz for open country conditions (Briggs, 1974) are used as the project is located on a flat terrain in a rural area. Atmospheric dispersion coefficients vary with downwind distance (x) from emission sources for different atmospheric stability conditions. (CPCB – PROBES/70/1997-98) Table – 4.3 Rural Conditions
Stability σy σz Stability σy σz Class Class A 0.22x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.20x D 0.08x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.06(1+0.0015x).5 B 0.16x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.12x E 0.06x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.03x(1+0.0003x)-1 C 0.11x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.08x(1+0.0002x).5 F 0.04x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.16x(1+0.0003x)-1
4.2.1.8 MIXING HEIGHT
Mixing Height is an important parameter to be considered for air quality impact prediction as it significantly affects the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere. As site specific mixing heights were not available, mixing heights based on IMD publication, “Atlas of Hourly Mixing Height and Assimilative Capacity of Atmosphere in India”, has been considered for Industrial Source Complex model to establish the worst case scenario.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 121 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Table - 4.4 Mixing height for Post Monsoon Season
Time (Hours) Mixing Height (m) 07:00 70 08:00 176 09:00 320 10:00 575 11:00 840 12:00 975 13:00 1200 14:00 1285 15:00 1280 16:00 1200 17:00 880 18:00 590 19:00 485
Source: IMD publication, “Atlas of Hourly Mixing Height and Assimilative Capacity of Atmosphere in India”
4.2.1.9 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
Ambient air quality standards promulgated by National Ambient Air Quality Standards for different areas are as follows:
Table - 4.5
Concentration (µg/m3) Area Time Weighted Average PM10 SO2 NO2 Industrial Area, Residential Rural and Other Annual Average * 60 50 40 Areas 24 hours ** 100 80 80 Ecologically Sensitive Area (Notified by Central Annual Average * 60 20 30 Govt.) 24 hours ** 100 80 80
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 122 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
FIG 4.1: ISOPLETH SSHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF PM10
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 123 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
FIG 4.2: ISOPLETH SSHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF PM2.5
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 124 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
FIG 4.3: ISOPLETH SSHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF SO2
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 125 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
FIG 4.4: ISOPLETH SSHOWING INCREMENTAL GLC OF NO2
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 126 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.1.10 PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
In the present case, model simulations have been carried out for mining project to obtain an optimum description of variations in concentration over the site in 10 km radius covering 16 directions. The incremental concentrations have been estimated based on mathematical emission data based modelling. For each time scale, i.e. for 24 hrs, the model computes the maximum GLC observed during the period over all the measurement points. Existing value has been covered in the Background Ambient Air Quality Monitoring. The Ground level incremental concentrations are estimated for the monitoring period. For each time scale, i.e. for 24 hr the model computes the highest concentrations observed during the period over all the measurement points. S. No. Pollutants Incremental Value Ambient Air Quality Resultant Air Quality 1. PM10 1.62 µg/m 3 70.2 µg/m 3 71.82 µg/m 3 2. PM2.5 0.72 µg/m 3 39.4 µg/m 3 40.12 µg/m 3 3. SO2 2.10 µg/m 3 10.3 µg/m 3 12.4 µg/m 3 4. NO2 3.19 µg/m 3 15.3 µg/m 3 18.49 µg/m 3
The study area experiences moderate values of PM 10 , however, all the parameters were found well within the prescribed limits. Due to the inception of mine in the area, there will be a slight increase in pollution levels, but the same will be controlled by adopting proper mitigation measures, as described in the next para.
4.2.1.11 MITIGATION MEASURES
The following mitigation measures will be adopted to mitigate air pollution generated due to the mining activities:
Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Controlled blasting will be adopted and optimum use of explosive energy will help in reducing the air pollution. Haul roads & loading & unloading areas will be regularly sprayed with water to arrest dust from becoming air-borne. Preventive maintenance of vehicles will be done to reduce gaseous emissions. Development of Green belt and plantation around periphery of the mining lease and along road to restrict emission within active zone. Personal Protective Equipment like dust masks will be provided to all employees. Periodic air quality monitoring will be carried out.
4.2.2 IMPACT OF NOISE / VIBRATIONS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
4.2.2.1 IMPACT OF NOISE ON WORKING ENVIRONMENT
With the mining operations for mine development, excavation and transportation of bauxite, it is imperative that noise levels would increase. 1. Noise Generated due to Drilling, Excavation, and Transportation
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 127 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
The drilling operations in the bauxite mine will be carried out with Wagon drill of 100 mm diameter and excavation will be done with dumpers. The noise levels in the working environment will be maintained within the standards prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board. These standards were established with the emphasis on reducing the hearing loss. The permissible limits, as laid down by CPCB, are presented in following table: TABLE - 4.6
Permissible Exposure in Case Of Continuous Noise (CPCB, Govt. of India)
S.No. Sound Level (dB A) Continuous Duration (Hours) 1. 85 8 2. 88 4 3. 91 2 4. 94 1 5. 97 0.5 6. 100 0.25 Source: CPCB Standards
2. Noise Generated Due to Blasting
Noise generated from blasting is for a short duration and is instantaneous. Noise of blast is site specific and depends on type, quantity of explosives, dimensions of drill holes, degree of compaction of explosive in the blast holes. The noise level tends to decrease significantly with distance.
3. Noise Impact Analysis on Community
Efforts will be confined to work zone areas only and at present lowest values of noise levels were observed at Mine Site (being a new mine, there is no major source of noise exists within the lease area). It can be seen that noise levels get diffused rapidly with distance. Noise level in the study area varies 42.5 to 54.8 Leq dB (A) during day time and from 39.2 to 43.5 Leq dB(A) during night time. The predicted noise levels indicate that there will be no significant increment to the ambient noise levels. But it may impact the habitations in Villages Amtipani, and Chirodi has they are in the vicinity of the mine lease. In summary, it can be stated that the impact on the present noise levels due to mining operations will be restricted to the active mine area only.
4.2.2.2 MITIGATION MEASURES TO REDUCE AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL
The following control measures will be adopted to keep the ambient noise levels well below the limits: Drilling will be done with sharp drill bits Adequate silencers in HEMM will be provided to reduce generation of noise. Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of machines at regular intervals will be done to reduce generation of noise. All HEMMs will be equipped with closed cabins for operators.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 128 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
The workers employed will be provided with protective equipment, earmuffs and earplugs as a protective measure from the high noise level generated at the mine site and wherever required. Development of greenbelt and plantation along the lease periphery and along road which will act as barrier for propagation of noise outside the mine pit boundary. Periodical monitoring of noise will be carried out regularly.
4.2.2.3 IMPACT OF VIBRATION DUE TO BLASTING
Ground vibration, fly rock, noise and dust are the deleterious effects of blasting operation on environment. The explosive energy generates a seismic wave in the ground, which can cause significant damage to structures and disturbance to human occupants. When an explosive charge is fired inside the blast hole it is converted into hot gases and sound which exert intense pressure on the blast hole walls. High intensity shock waves propagate radially in all directions and cause the rock particles to oscillate. This oscillation is felt as ground vibration. Blasting, in addition to easing the hard strata generates ground vibrations and instantaneous noise. Ground vibration from mine blasting is expressed by amplitude, frequency and duration of blast. The variables, which influence ground vibrations, are controllable and non- controllable. The non-controllable variables include general surface terrain, type and depth of overburden. Similarly, the controllable variables include type of explosives, charge per delay, delay interval, direction of blast progression, burden, spacing, specific charge and coupling ratio. The oscillation of rock particles is called Particle Velocity and its value is called Peak Particle velocity (PPV), which is measured in millimetres per second. The standards for safe limit of PPV are established by Director General of Mines Safety for safe level criteria through Circular No. 7 dated 29.8.1997. The safe level criteria PPV as mentioned in Circular No. 7 of DGMS are presented below: Table - 4.7 Permissible Peak Particle Velocity (mm/s) Dominant Excitation Frequency (Hz) S. No. Type of Structure < 8 Hz 8 - 25 Hz > 25 Hz A) Buildings/structures not belonging to the owner Domestic houses/structures 1. 5 10 15 (Kuchcha brick and cement) Industrial Buildings 2. 10 20 25 (RCC and framed structures) Objects of historical importance and sensitive 3. 2 5 10 structure B) Buildings belonging to the owner with limited life span Domestic houses/structures 1. 10 15 25 (Kuchcha brick and cement) Industrial buildings 2. 15 25 50 (RCC and framed structures)
Source: DGMS Circular No. 7 dated 29.8.1997
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 129 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
As the distance increases the PPV value is likely to reduce. Following mitigation measures will be adopted to combat the ground vibrations due to blasting: Ground vibrations will not affect the structures in the vicinity of ML area as blasting will be done within the standards prescribed by DGMS for controlled blasting. Explosives charge per hole and per delay will be maintained as per DGMS guidelines. NONEL will be used to control ground vibrations, noise & fly rocks. Blasting will be carried out only during day time only. Being an opencast mine, occurrence of Subsidence is not envisaged. Slope & Blasting study will be carried out during mining operations.
4.2.3 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES
4.2.3.1 IMPACT ON SURFACE WATER AND MITIGATION MEASURES
There is one river, North Koel River which flows at a distance of about 6.5 km in East direction from Mine site. One perennial Dhardhari nala a tributary of North Koel is flowing parallel to the elongation of the South to North direction on the East of the lease area. Other than the above some seasonal water bodies exists in the study area i.e. Ambakona Nala (~ 2.0 km in NW direction), Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction), Narma Nala (~5.5 km, NNE direction), Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction), North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction), Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction), Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction), Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction), Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction), Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction). No waste water will be discharged outside ML Area which may contaminate any surface water body. However, following mitigation measures will be adopted to control the surface run-off: Garland drains shall be constructed around the working mine pits to restrict run off entering into the mine pit and at the toe of temporary dumps to prevent the wash off and channelize the rainwater to the mine sump. The rainwater falling directly into the mine pits will be stored and used for plantation & dust suppression.
4.2.3.2 IMPACT ON GROUND WATER AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Ground water pollution can take place only if the mining rejects contain toxic substances, which get leached by the precipitation of water and percolate to the ground water table thus polluting it. Any nearby wells or other sources of water can be rendered unfit for drinking and even for industrial use. The mineral bauxite and associated rocks do not contain any toxic substance. Therefore, there is no significant impact of mining activities on any source of water. Total water requirement for the mining project will be 30 KLD, which will be sourced from rain water harvested in nearby mines as well as in mine sump (as & when developed). The water table in the nearby area is approx 30 m from surface level and ultimate working depth of the mining operation will be 1022.6 m AMSL (10m from surface level). Mining will be done above water-table level; hence there will be no possibility of groundwater intersection by mine working.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 130 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.3.3 WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
No waste water is generated during mining operations. Domestic waste water generated from mine office, rest shelters etc. will be disposed of in soak pit via septic tanks. Waste water generated from work shop will be treated in oil water separator and will be used for dust suppression.
4.2.3.4 WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES
A. Water recycling Waste water generated from workshop will be treated in oil water separator and will be used for dust suppression. B. Rain Water Harvesting Retaining walls, Garland drains, along the periphery of pits and dumps & settling tanks will be constructed arrest surface run-offs. At the conceptual stage, 3.07 ha area will be converted into rainwater storage which will serve as reservoir.
4.2.4 IMPACT ON SOIL / LAND USE PATTERN AND MITIGATION MEASURES
4.2.4.1 IMPACT ON SOIL ENVIRONMENT
The lease area has soil cover with thickness of 0-7 m. About 1456204 CuM of soil will be generated at the end of the life of mine. The same will be dumped separately in the non-mineralized area and will be used for spreading over backfilled area for agriculture. No major impact on soil of the study area is envisaged due to mining activities, as mining process neither involves any wet mineral beneficiation process or any chemical mineral beneficiation process. No waste water will be generated during mining operation. At the conceptual stage, the waste will be backfilled in 73.93 ha of mined out area which will be reclaimed by plantation and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation. Greenbelt will be developed on an area of 7.15 ha mine lease boundary and along road by the end of the life of mine. The increased green cover will substantially prevent soil erosion.
4.2.4.2 LANDSCAPE AND LAND USE PATTERN
Land use pattern of the mining lease area during pre-operational, operational and post- operational phases have been given in Table 4.8:
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 131 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Table - 4.8: Stage Wise Land Use and Reclamation Area (Ha) S. No. Land Use Category Pre Operational Post Operational Operational (During plan (At the end of Life of (Existing ) period ) Mine ) 1 Top Soil Dump - 1.09 - 2 Waste Dump - 0.80 - 3 Excavation (Voids only) - 6.948 3.07 Reclamation (Backfilled) 41.872 73.93 Total Excavated Area 5.26 48.82 77.00 4 Roads 2.68 2.68 2.68 5 Infrastructure - 0.50 0.50 6 Greenbelt & Plantation (including - 1.00 7.15 plantation on backfilled area) 7 Area under crushing unit - - - 8 Town Ship Area - - - 9 Mineral / Sub-grade mineral Storage - - 10 Undisturbed area 122.07 75.12 42.68 Total 130.01 130.01 130.01 Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
4.2.4.3 RECLAMATION PLAN FOR LAND
At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation and 3.07 ha area will be developed as water reservoir. Green belt development will be done on 7.15 ha area including 5.95 ha along 7.5 m barrier zone around lease boundary and 1.2 ha along road. An area of 42.68 ha area will remain undisturbed.
4.2.4.4 IDENTIFICATION OF IMPACTS ON LAND USE PATTERN DUE TO THE MINING ACTIVITY
a) Impact on Core Zone :
Out of the total lease area of 130.01 ha, 6.42 ha is GM land & remaining 123.59 ha land is Raiyati land. This is a proposed bauxite mining project. The land use of the lease area will alter from GM land as well as Raiyati land to mining area including pits, temporary dumps, greenbelt, water reservoir etc. At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation and 3.07 ha area will be developed as water reservoir. Green belt development and Plantation will be done on 7.15 ha area including 5.95 ha along 7.5m barrier zone around lease boundary and 1.2 ha along road.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 132 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
b) Impact on Buffer Zone:
There will be no change in land use of buffer zone due to proposed mining activity. Awareness for new methodologies of agricultural practices viz. mixed farming, crop rotation and agricultural cropping pattern suitable for the study area will also be carried out under CSR to increase the agricultural productivity of the study area. Mining activity will be confined to the mineralized zone and proper pollution control measures will be adopted to restrict the pollution load within the active zone in order to prevent any negative impact on nearby areas. There will be no change in land use of buffer area. Adequate measures will be taken to control the pollutants within active mine area. RECOMMENDATIONS Thick Greenbelt will be developed along the mine periphery, so that dust emission impacts can be minimized on surrounding agriculture fields. The following practices will be carried out to increase the productivity of the study area: Awareness for new methodologies of the agricultural practices viz. mixed farming, crop rotation and agricultural cropping pattern suitable for the lease area. Providing seeds, manure and fertilizers from different sources. Rainwater harvesting practices will be encouraged which will lead to ground water recharge and ultimately increased productivity in the study area.
4.2.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
The potential impact on socio-economic environment due to this mining project is given in following heads.
4.2.5.1 POSITIVE IMPACTS
Employment: Direct and indirect employment opportunities will be generated during mining operation and other allied activities. Employment generated by M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will provide a safe working environment for workers. Preference for employment will be given to locals based on need, eligibility and qualification. Community Skills Development:
The local community will be benefitted from the training programmes that will be instituted by M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. to enable the community labour force to work for their livelihood/Self-growth. This training will improve their skill sets that will not only benefit the company but also the community at large during and after the project life. Improved Standard of Living:
Employment opportunities created by the project and skill development activities carried out under CSR, will increase income of local community and therefore improve the overall standard of living in the area. Improved Water Supply:
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 133 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Supply of drinking water for the community by Minerals & Minerals will improve the health standards and living conditions in the villages. Rainwater storage in mined out area of 3.07 ha at the conceptual stage will improve the surface/ground water availability in the area. Economic Exposure and Development:
Implementation of the project will make opportunities for sustainable livelihood, better infrastructure facilities and services available to the people. This will expose and introduce the local population to factors of economic development including the banking system, financial services and credit and investment schemes. The exposure will enable community members to invest their income and prevent dependency or living a life with a view of “tomorrow will take care of itself”. Impact on Civic Amenities
The impact of the proposed bauxite project on the civic amenities will be positive. With improved educational facilities and other recreational facilities etc. there will be improvement in civic amenities. The communication facilities will also improve in the area.
4.2.5.2 ADVERSE SOCIAL IMPACTS
Health Impacts: The project may trigger negative health impacts through increased dust, creation of breeding grounds for disease vectors, population influx which might introduce new diseases in the area and pressure on sanitation facilities. Noise and Vibration:
The process of mining will entail drilling, blasting, excavation, and transportation. These activities generate noise and vibration. The impact of noise and vibration from the epicenter of these activities could have effects on the population living around these areas. The excessive vibration could lead to collapse of the structures. Livelihood Change
Due to the labour intensity of the mining sector, the project will attract the more able-bodied persons from the community which in turn will lead to low labour availability in other sectors of the economy including agricultural, labour intensive jobs etc. Population Growth
This project will not have any substantial impact on the population growth. The proposed bauxite project will generate employment opportunities for the people of nearby villages and rehabilitated families rendering positive impact on the area on the whole.
4.2.5.3 MITIGATION MEASURES
Mitigating Health Impacts:
As mentioned in 4.2.1, the incremental GLCs for various air pollutants will be restricted within the mining lease area and the impacts will be negligible on the nearby villages. Nevertheless, awareness programmes on health hazards are being conducted to create awareness amongst the
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 134 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
employees as well as the local population. Minerals & Minerals will consider Health facilities under its ESC activities. Health Care Facilities
Proper health care facilities will be provided to the employees of bauxite Mine along with their families. The medical facilities in form of primary medical camps will also be extended to local people in the nearby areas under ESC activities. Managing Loss of Livelihood and Income: To cushion the population against impacts of mine closure, adequate advance intimation will be given to employees and contractors to allow them to source alternative opportunities. Skills development programmes will also be undertaken by M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. to ensure sustainable livelihood for people of the nearby areas. It will be appropriate to mention that the Gumla contains number of bauxite deposits which will give sufficient opportunities in Mining field itself after closure of this project.
4.2.6 IMPACT ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT
Mining lease area of the project is 130.01 ha, located near villages Amtipani, Chirodih and Bahagara, Taluka- Bishunpur District: Gumla (Jharkhand). The lease area comprises of 6.42 ha as GM land & remaining 123.59 ha land as Raiyati land. Mining lease is falling under CNT land, hence land will be purchased as per the direction of DC, GoJ. Protection Plan for Nearby Habitation
Other than the above, nearest habitations from the mine periphery is Amtipani Village (~ 100 m in NNW direction), Chopakona village (~100 m in NNE direction) and some adjacent habitation in South direction. To protect the habitation near to the lease area from blasting and dust pollution, following measures will be taken into consideration during mining: Mining will be carried out as per the provisions outlined in mining plan approved by Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) as well as by abiding to the guidelines of DGMS. Controlled blasting will be carried out to reduce air blast and peak particle velocity in order to control effect of vibration in the nearby area. All measures will be adopted to control fugitive dust emission during mining operation and to ensure no impact on nearby habitats.
4.2.7 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATION
The most common diseases in the region are Malaria, Typhoid, TB, Leprosy, scabies, fungal infection etc. which are prevalent amongst the villagers. None of these can be related to the project and allied activities of the project. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will work for improving Health care facilities in the area under ESC Activities. The following are some of the significant points for consideration under public health:
• Special Malaria camp • Ambulance service for better health facilities around the clock • Health awareness programme, Malaria, TB, Leprosy etc.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 135 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
• Rural medical camps
4.2.8 IMPACT ON LOCAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
4.2.8.1 EXISTING TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
M/s. Minerals & Minerals limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) near Village: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). Mining lease is well connected with nearest town & City Gumla at an aerial distance of ~ 42 km in SE direction from the mine site. SH-9 is at an aerial distance of ~5.5 km in West direction from Mine site. Nearest railway station is Lohardaga Railway Station at an aerial distance of ~ 45 km in ENE direction. The nearest airport is Ranchi Airport at an aerial distance of ~ 107 km in East direction from mine site. About 1048 Tonnes of bauxite will be transported per day from the mine face to Richughuta (~125 km / lohardaga (~85 km) / Tori railway siding by trucks. And from railway siding, mineral will be transported to the refinery plants situated at Muri in Jharkhand and Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P. Traffic survey has been done for the mine at three survey points (Traffic survey point 1, 2 & 3) marked on Transportation route map given below as figure 4.2. Details of the roads being used for transportation of bauxite are given in the table below: Table 4.9 Details of Traffic Survey points Survey Survey point Coordinates Landmark Arial Distance & direction point from Mine Site no. 1. Road side stand 23 °23’11.66” N Chata Saray ~ 3.5 km in NNW direction Nearby 84 °16’ 37.47” E village ChataSaray village 2. SH-09, Tutwa 23 °25’28.3” N Near Tutwa ~ 8 km in NNW direction mode 84 °15’ 17.5” E village 3. SH-09, Bishunpur 23 °22’32.2” N Near Bishunpur ~ 9.5 km in NNW direction village 84 °23’ 06.8” E village Source: Field Survey
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 136 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (R OM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Figure: 4.5 Map showing traffic survey points
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 137 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (R OM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Table 4.10 Traffic Volume Count Survey (Hourly) for traffic survey point 1 Name of the Road : Local village road near village Chata Saray Date of Survey : 12.09.2017 Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 09-10 AM 3 1 1 - - - 27 28 - - 3 2 - - 10-11 AM 2 2 - - - - 27 18 - - 2 2 - - 11-12 AM 2 1 1 1 - - 26 29 - - 2 1 - - 12-01 PM 2 - - - - - 18 28 - - 3 2 - - 01-02 PM 2 1 - - - - 26 18 - - 1 1 - - 02-03 PM 2 2 - - - - 32 27 - - 2 1 - - 03-04 PM 2 - 1 - - - 28 24 - - 2 2 - - 04-05 PM ------27 24 - - 1 1 - - 05-06 PM - 2 1 1 - - 28 23 - - 3 2 - - 06-07 PM 2 - - - - - 12 24 - - 2 1 - - 07-08 PM ------1 1 - - 08-09 PM ------1 1 - - 09-10 PM ------10-11 PM ------11-12 PM ------12-01 AM ------01-02 AM ------02-03 AM ------03-04 AM ------04-05 AM ------
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 138 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (R OM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 05-06 AM ------06-07 AM 1 ------07-08 AM 2 - - - - - 28 28 ------08-09 AM 3 - - - - - 27 33 ------Sub Total 29 9 4 2 - - 300 300 - - 23 17 - - 38 6 - 600 - 40 - Source: Field Survey Note: No of trucks are high at Chata Saray Village road as Hindalco Kujam mine is situated in South direction of Amtipani mine and everyday trucks from Kujam mines pass through this Chata Saray village road for material transportation.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 139 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
TABLE 4.11 No of Vehicles per hour for traffic survey point 1 PASSENGER TOTAL NUMBER TOTAL NUMBER OF S. VEHICLES NUMBER OF VEHICLES CAR UNIT OF VEHICLE VEHICLE No. DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION/DAY (PCU) (PCU)/Day (PCU)/HOUR 1. Motor Cycle or Scooter 38 0.50 19 0.79 Taxi, Pick up van or 2. 6 1.00 6 0.25 Auto Rickshaw 3. Tractors 0 1.50 0 0 4. Buses/ Trucks 600 3.00 1800 75 5. Trolleys 0 4.50 0 0 6. Cycles 40 0.50 20 0.83 7. Cycle Rickshaw 0 2.00 0 0 Total 684 - 1845 76.88
TABLE 4.12 Existing Traffic Scenario and LOS for traffic survey point 1 S. No. ROAD V (VOLUME IN RECOMMENDED EXISTING V/C LOS PCU/HR) SERVICE VOLUME RATIO (PCU/HR) 1 Local village road near village Chata Saray 76.88 625* 0.12 A * Recommended Service Volume for two lane road as per IRC guidelines for capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64-1990)
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 140 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Table 4.13 Traffic Volume Count Survey (Hourly) for traffic survey point 2 Name of the Road : SH-09, Tutwa mode Date of Survey :12.09.2017 Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 09-10 AM 18 13 17 8 6 3 32 22 2 1 12 11 0 0 10-11 AM 12 13 18 8 3 2 32 18 2 2 7 9 0 0 11-12 AM 20 18 13 8 4 6 30 17 1 1 6 8 0 0 12-01 PM 9 18 10 6 3 3 32 18 0 0 8 12 0 0 01-02 PM 14 12 13 8 6 2 33 18 0 0 3 7 0 0 02-03 PM 16 13 14 8 3 1 28 18 1 0 3 7 0 0 03-04 PM 18 19 12 7 4 2 40 13 2 0 12 4 0 0 04-05 PM 10 16 7 9 2 1 22 12 0 1 7 12 0 0 05-06 PM 9 18 13 8 3 1 34 11 0 0 12 8 0 0 06-07 PM 12 10 14 6 4 2 28 13 2 1 7 4 0 0 07-08 PM 13 9 8 4 2 1 22 9 0 0 8 8 0 0 08-09 PM 9 12 12 8 0 0 17 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 09-10 PM 6 13 4 2 0 0 18 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 10-11 PM 3 9 0 3 0 0 12 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 11-12 PM 0 6 0 0 0 0 15 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 12-01 AM 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 01-02 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-03 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03-04 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 141 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 04-05 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 05-06 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 06-07 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 07-08 AM 13 13 18 7 6 3 32 7 2 0 7 4 0 0 08-09 AM 18 13 14 5 4 2 28 7 1 1 7 6 0 0 Sub Total 200 150 200 100 50 30 500 350 14 6 100 100 0 0 350 300 80 600 20 200 - Source: Field Survey
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 142 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
TABLE 4.14 No of Vehicles per hour for traffic survey point 2 TOTAL NUMBER OF PASSENGER TOTAL NUMBER S. VEHICLES NUMBER OF VEHICLES CAR UNIT OF VEHICLE No. DISTRIBUTION VEHICLE DISTRIBUTION/DAY (PCU) (PCU)/Day (PCU)/HOUR 1. Motor Cycle or Scooter 350 0.50 175 7.29 Taxi, Pick up van or Auto 2. 300 1.00 300 12.5 Rickshaw 3. Tractors 80 1.50 120 5.00 4. Buses/ Trucks 600 3.00 1800 75.00 5. Trolleys 20 4.50 90 3.75 6. Cycles 200 0.50 100 4.16 7. Cycle Rickshaw 0 2.00 0 0 Total 1550 - 2585 107.7
TABLE 4.15 Existing Traffic Scenario and LOS for traffic survey point 2 S. No. ROAD V (VOLUME IN RECOMMENDED EXISTING LOS PCU/HR) SERVICE V/RSV VOLUME(RSV) RATIO (PCU/HR) 1 SH-09, Tutwa mode 107.7 625* 0.17 A * Recommended Service Volume for two lane road as per IRC guidelines for capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64-1990)
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 143 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, Distri ct: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
TABLE 4.16 Traffic Volume Count Survey (Hourly) for traffic survey point 3 Name of the Road : SH-09, Bishunpur village Date of Survey :12.09.2017 Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 09-10 AM 51 48 22 19 6 3 0 0 8 3 24 18 0 0 10-11 AM 57 52 18 13 4 2 0 0 4 1 18 18 0 0 11-12 AM 48 33 14 12 13 1 0 0 3 2 23 21 0 0 12-01 PM 53 37 24 9 4 3 0 0 1 1 28 10 0 0 01-02 PM 52 51 22 13 2 1 0 0 0 1 18 7 0 0 02-03 PM 33 37 18 16 1 2 0 0 3 2 19 12 0 0 03-04 PM 48 41 14 12 3 1 0 0 6 3 9 13 0 0 04-05 PM 54 43 18 9 2 1 0 0 0 2 23 12 0 0 05-06 PM 53 49 19 17 2 1 0 0 0 3 9 18 0 0 06-07 PM 74 47 13 6 1 3 0 0 3 4 6 7 0 0 07-08 PM 53 43 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 08-09 PM 30 17 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 09-10 PM 8 18 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10-11 PM 3 13 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11-12 PM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12-01 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01-02 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02-03 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03-04 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 144 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, Distri ct: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Fast Vehicles Slow Vehicles Time of Motor Cycle or Taxi, Pick up van or Tractors Buses/ Trucks Trolleys Cycles Cycle Rickshaw Monitoring Scooter Auto Rickshaw Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down Up Down 04-05 AM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 05-06 AM 13 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06-07 AM 43 50 12 8 4 6 28 18 5 3 6 17 0 0 07-08 AM 63 58 22 23 4 3 37 17 3 2 2 18 0 0 08-09 AM 63 42 28 22 4 3 35 28 3 3 3 22 0 0 Sub Total 800 700 275 200 40 25 475 400 40 35 300 200 0 0 1500 475 65 875 75 500 0 Source: Field Survey
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 145 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
TABLE 4.17 No of Vehicles per hour for traffic survey point 3 TOTAL TOTAL PASSENGER NUMBER OF VEHICLES NUMBER OF NUMBER OF S. No. VEHICLES DISTRIBUTION CAR UNIT DISTRIBUTION/DAY VEHICLE VEHICLE (PCU) (PCU)/Day (PCU)/HOUR 1. Motor Cycle or Scooter 1500 0.50 750 31.25 Taxi, Pick up van or Auto 2. 475 1.00 475 19.79 Rickshaw 3. Tractors 65 1.50 97.5 4.06 4. Buses/ Trucks 875 3.00 2625 109.37 5. Trolleys 75 4.50 337.5 14.06 6. Cycles 500 0.50 250 10.41 7. Cycle Rickshaw 0 2.00 0 0 Total 3490 - 4535 188.94 Field Survey TABLE 4.18 Existing Traffic Scenario and LOS for traffic survey point 3 S. No. ROAD V (VOLUME IN RECOMMENDED EXISTING LOS PCU/HR) SERVICE V/RSV VOLUME(RSV) RATIO (PCU/HR) 1 SH-09, Bishunpur village 188.94 625* 0.30 B * Recommended Service Volume for two lane road as per IRC guidelines for capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64-1990) Table 4.19 Capacity as per IRC: 64-1990 V/C LOS PERFORMANCE 0.0-0.2 A Excellent 0.2-0.4 B Very Good 0.4-0.6 C Good/Average/Fair 0.6-0.8 D Poor 0.8-1.0 E Very Poor
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 146 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.8.2 DURING PROPOSED MINE OPERATION
I. Transportation via 9 tonner trucks Capacity of mine: 450000 TPA (ROM) No. of working days: 295 Extraction and Transportation of mineral: 1048.4 TPD (dipatchable) Working hours per day: 24 hours (for Transportation) Frequency of Trucks deployed /day (Filled) – 116.49 (say 117) Frequency of Trucks deployed/hour (up and down) – 9.75 Increase in PCU’s per hour –29.25 TABLE 4.20 Modified Traffic Scenario and LOS RESULTANT RECOMMENDED MODIFIED S. INCREASED ROAD V (VOLUME IN SERVICE VOLUME V/RSV LOS No PCU/ HR PCU/HR) (RSV) (PCU/HR) RATIO Local village road 1 near village Chata 29.25 76.88+29.25= 106.13 625* 0.17 A Saray SH-09, Tutwa 2. 29.25 107.7+29.25=136.95 625* 0.22 B mode
SH-09, Bishunpur 3. 29.25 188.94+29.25=218.19 625* 0.34 B village * Recommended Service Volume for two lane road as per IRC guidelines for capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64-1990)
4.2.8.3 CONCLUSION
The LOS value for the traffic survey conducted for SH-9 at three survey points comes out to be “A” on first survey point at Chata Saray village road and “B” on rest two survey points for the present traffic scenario & it indicates that comfort & convenience is fair but declines noticeably after this point of LOS. M/s. Minerals & Minerals will follow all the rules and regulations for transportation of mineral and mitigation measures will be adopted given in next section of this chapter.
4.2.8.4 MEASURES FOR TRANSPORTATION
Necessary mitigation measures will be adopted. The same are given as under: . Regular water sprinkling on mine haul roads during transportation and also at transfer points. . Overloading will be avoided. . Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of vehicles will be done. . Plantation along mine haul roads.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 147 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.9 IMPACT ON BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation are important causes of known species-population extinctions. The main cause of degradation and depletion of forests and wildlife are the human activity (anthropogenic pressure). Population explosion, over exploitation of forest resources, urbanization, unscientific management, encroachment of forest land, illicit felling, lack of regeneration of forests and outdated laws are major factors responsible for the degradation and depletion of forests. Details are given in the follow up points.
4.2.9.1 IMPACT ON FLORA
No adverse impact is envisaged on the existing flora, as there will be no deforestation by mining operation. Plantation will be developed in the mining lease area as per plantation programme. These activities help to improve the floral cover of the area. The greenbelt and plantation development will eventually attract micro fauna, birds etc in the area. There are Twenty-Two Protected Forests & Seven Reserve Forests exist within study area of mine site.
4.2.9.2 IMPACT ON FAUNA
Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary is loacted at an areial distance of about 8.09 km and Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary is about 10.672 km from mine site. Letter from State Dept has been received vide letter no 1096 dated 01.10.2018. As per Biological study report, there are 8 number of Schedule I species found within study area i.e. Wild Dog ( Cuon alpines ), Wolf ( Canis lupus ), Asian Elephant ( Elephas maximus ), Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus ), Indian Pangolin ( Manis crassicaudata ), Indian Python ( Python molurus ), Monitor lizard ( Varanus monitor ), Indian Pea Fowl ( Pavo cristatus ). Site specific wildlife conservation plan including habitat improvement plan has been prepared for the project in consultation with forest department and same has been approved by Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Wildlife and Chief Wildlife Warden vide letter no 1015 dated 11.06.2018. The same is enclosed herewith as Annexure V B with this Final EIA/EMP Report. Adequate measures for keeping noise level well within permissible limit will be taken to prevent disturbance to wild life. Mine lease area has been fenced for preventing the entry of wildlife into the mine area.
4.2.9.3 MEASURES FOR MINIMIZING IMPACT ON FAUNA
Other than measures suggested in conservation plan, the following measures will also be adopted to minimize the impact of mining on faunal environment of the area. Measures will be taken and environment management plan will be implemented to curb pollution of air, water, land and noise environment. Greenbelt development and plantation helps in creating habitats for local faunal species and to create better environment for various fauna.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 148 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
4.2.10 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work. The goal of occupational safety and health programs includes fostering a safe and healthy work environment. OHS may also protect co-workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment. Occupational Health & Safety is based on the following three aspects:- • Hazard identification • Risk assessment • Determination of applicable controls A Hazard Identification and Risk (HIRA) analysis is a systematic way to identify and analyze hazards to determine their scope, impact and the vulnerability of the built environment to such hazards and its purpose is to ensure that there is a formal process for hazard identification, risk assessment and control to effectively manage hazards that may occur within the workplaces. Details regarding occupational health hazards as well as mitigation measures have been discussed as under:
4.2.10.1 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND RELATED DISEASE
The following table depicts the potential effects due to bauxite mining. S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury 1. Storage, Premature Fatality • Fire extinguisher handling & Explosion • Conducting mock drills at transport of and Fire Handling of explosive regular interval explosives materials is to be taken • PPE’s like gloves, shoes etc Skin Contact Burn injury, care of as per the • Providing Hand gloves contact Metalliferous Mines disease Regulations, 1961 Toppling of Fatality and Circulars of DGMS • Proper maintenance and explosive regular monitoring of van machines 2. Drilling Dust Breathing • Safety of employees • Wet drilling generation uneasiness, during blasting • Providing Dust masks & Lung & eye operation and goggles infection maintenance of mining equipment should be taken care as per Mine Regulations, 1961 and Circulars of DGMS. Noise (Noise • Noise level Survey • Acoustic cabins for Induced operators.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 149 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury hearing Loss) • Proper maintenance & NIHL, operation of machine irritation, • Operation only on even headache, ground. Loss of appetite Bursting of Fatality - • Daily checking of hose pipes hose pipes • Replace worn house pipes. Vibration Numbness, - • Ergonomically designed Raynaud cabin disease • Proper maintenance of machine • operation only on level ground Operation Muscular pain, - • Training to operators and Hazard Ergonomics use of proper tools. (manual rod • Providing helmets, safety changing) goggles and safety shoes. 3. ANFO Mixing Skin Contact Contact • Compliance with code • Providing Gloves disease of practice specified by • Fire-Extinguisher Fire Injury to DGMS for ANFO Mixing person and its uses. 4. Blasting Fly rock Disabling Safety of employees • Before firing any shot all injury, loss of during blasting operation persons should be body parts & and maintenance of withdrawn from the fatality mining equipment should blasting site more than 300 be taken care as per m away. Metalliferous Mines • Proper Blast design Regulations, 1961 • Muffle Blasting and Circulars of DGMS. • Remove loose boulder from bench • Control of dust at • Use of delay detonators generation point relay, through water spraying • Providing Safety Helmets Ground Damage to - • Proper Blast design Vibration property, • Use of delay detonators injury relay Noise NIHL, • Noise level Survey • covering of detonating fuse irritation, with sand,
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 150 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury headache, loss • use good stemming of appetite material use of delay detonators relay Proper Blast design • Providing ear plug Premature Disabling - • Restrict use of mobile Blast injury/ loss of phone & radio etc. near the body parts & blasting site. fatality Misfire Disabling • Training to deal with misfire injury/ loss of according to regulation 167 body parts & fatality 5. Operation of Noise NIHL, - • Proper maintenance & Excavator in irritation, operation of machine. Mines headache, • Providing ear plug, ear stress muffs Fire in Burn injury, - • automatic detection & HEMM fatality suppression system • Provision of Fire Extinguisher • daily checking of electrical system Heat Discomfort, • Proper Ventilation • Thermal barriers stress • Provision of cool drinking water • Rest shelters • Showers Dust Silicosis, • Operation and • Dust suppression on haul generation respiratory Maintenance of Tippers. roads through water problems & sprinkling eye infections • Providing dust mask Cabin Numbness, • Standard protocol for • Ergonomically designed Vibrations Raynaud evaluation of vibration seats and operation and disease level in HEMMs controls • Proper maintenance & operation of machine. Slipping Body injury - • Good House Keeping from stairs
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 151 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury Disabling • Training & awareness • Regular Maintenance Operating injury/loss of Programmes system body parts & failure fatality 6. Transportatio Material Injury to - • Suitable loading profile n with Trucks spillage person ensuring proper condition of dumper Collision Fatality - • Follow traffic rules • Competent Driver Jerks & Numbness, • Ergonomically designed • Proper cushion of Operator Vibration Raynaud Cabin Seat disease • Mounting of Cabins on Rubber Pads Dust Respiratory • Construction and Spraying of Water on haul generation problems & Maintenance of pakka Roads eye infections haul rods Brake fail Fatality / injury - • Daily checking of brake system • follow maintenance schedule as manufacturer manual Steering fail Fatality / injury - • Daily checking of steering system • Follow maintenance schedule as manufacturer manual Bursting of Fatality / injury • Use of Good conditions • daily checking of tyre front tyre tyres condition & Pressure. Reversing Fatality / injury - • Authorized driver Dumpers • Audio visual alarm • Spotter when reversing • Rear view Camera 7. Movement Dust Respiratory - • Spraying of Water on haul and generation problems & roads Operation of eye infections • Provide dust masks vehicle other Brake fail Fatality • Compliance with • Daily checking of brake than operating instructions system, dumpers • Provision of break fail alarm system and alternate break.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 152 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury Steering fail Fatality • Follow maintenance • Daily checking of steering schedule as system manufacture manual Collision Fatality - • Follow traffic rules, • Competent Driver • Providing Steel belt Bursting of Fatality • Use of Good conditions • daily checking of tyre front tyre tyres only, condition & Pressure Reversing Fatality - • Audio visual alarm, vehicle • authorized driver • Spotter when reversing. 8. Dozing Vibration Numbness, - • Ergonomics cabin and Raynaud operator seat disease • cabins mounted on rubber pads Noise Irritation - • Providing Ear Plug Dust Respiratory - • Control of dust at the point generation problems & of generation eye infections • Use of dust Mask. 9. Manual Cuts and Injury to - • First Aid Loading Nicks person • Provide Safety shoes, Fall of Injury to - • Provide Safety Helmets bauxite person • Proper training to handle during face dressing. operation Slip from Injury to - • Use of good quality stair wooden body part of • Provide Safety Helmets stair persons Falling from Injury to - • Use of good quality stair wooden body part of • Provide Safety Helmets stair persons Breakage of Injury to - • Use of good quality stair wooden body part of • Provide Safety Helmets stair persons 10. Loading of Falling of Injury to - • Provide Safety shoes & Bauxite bauxite, person safety helmets. buckets Slipping & Injury to - Breaking of person
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 153 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S Mining Occupation Potential ill Preventive Measures Control measures No. Activity al Hazard health/ Injury tools 11. Diesel Fire body injury - • Fire extinguisher storage Leakage of Wastage, skin - • Maintenance & monitoring oils infection of machines 12. Unloading of Falling of Injury - • Handling of drum carefully diesel drums 13. Air Filling on Bursting of Injury to eyes - • checking of pressure gauge Tyres, Tyres properly. Opening • Use of safety goggles Fitting of Slipping of Injury to - • Careful usage of tools. tyres tools person • Use of Safety shoes& helmets 14. Exploration Dust Respiratory - • Wet drilling generation problems & • Providing Dust mask & eye infections goggles Smoke Lung infection - • Providing Dust Mask.
Flying of Eye injury - • rubber pads at drill Drill Chips machines • Providing Safety goggles Bursting of - • Regular pipe checking, hose • helmet and shoes. Operational Muscular pain, - • Surface shouldn’t be wet to hazard Ergonomics avoid slip. (manual rod • Helmet changing) Oil spillage Tripping, • Overloading should be slipping, injury avoided.
4.2.10.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES
Occupational Health and Safety measures result in improving the conditions under which workers are employed. It improves not only their physical efficiency but also provides protection to their life. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will adopt the following safety measures: Continuous monitoring for compliance of SOPs. Pit Safety Committee will be formed and recommendations given by committee will be implemented. Suitable measures for publicity and propaganda for safety and occupational health will be implemented like posters, safety films, etc., Safety clauses in contract order
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 154 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
To depute dedicated safety team Medical exam for fitness before employment as per standards in Form P-1 of Mines Rules 1955. Periodical medical examination as per Mines Rule 1955- will be done every 5 years as per standards laid down in Form P. The persons working in dusty environment will be examined every year as per the DGMS circular No. 01 of 21.01.2010. All employees will undergo medical examination as per the recommendation of 10 National conferences of safety in mines. Besides that, to avoid any adverse effect on the health of workers due to various pollutants, sufficient measures relating to safety and health will also be practiced. Provision of rest shelters for mine workers with amenities like drinking water etc. Training of employees for use of safety appliances and first aid in vocational training center. Removal of unsafe conditions and prevention of unsafe acts Detailed analysis of each and every incident Periodic inspection by internal and external safety experts Celebrations of various safety events for awareness An effective and clearly audible means of giving warning, in case of fire, to every person are provided at the site. A free passage–way giving access to each means of escape in case of fire will be maintained for the use of all workers. Regular maintenance and testing of all equipment as per manufacturers’ guidelines. Close surveillance of the factors in working environment and work practices which may affect environment and worker’s health. Working of mine will be done as per approved modified mining plan and environmental plans. Implementation of comprehensive Hearing Conservation Programs . The hearing conservation program requires employers to monitor noise exposure levels in a way that accurately identifies employees exposed to noise at or above 85 decibels (dB) averaged over 6 working hours, or 6-hour time-weighted average (TWA). Employers must monitor all employees whose noise exposure is equivalent to or greater than a noise exposure received in 6 hours where the noise level is constantly 85 dB. Project specific Hearing Conservation Plan to be prepared covering the aspects of monitoring, testing, evaluation and protection of noise. All safety measures will be taken which includes the use of safety appliances such as: Mask for protection from dust (DGMS approved design, dust free disposable facial mask as per IS: 9473) Ear Muffs Safety Helmets Reflective jackets Safety Belts Leather Hand Gloves Safety Shoes
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 155 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Knee guard Goggles etc. Availability of Medical facilities near the mines office and establishment of first aid stations equipped with first aid boxes in the mine premises. Conduction of internal audits and evaluation of legal compliance. In order to ensure adequate implementation of the OHS measures suggested, M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will adhere to the pre & periodical medical examination program. Details of the same are given in Chapter X, Para 10.5 of this Final EIA/EMP Report.
4.3 CONCLUSION
As discussed above, it is safe to say that the project will not cause any significant impact on the environment of the area, as adequate preventive measures will be adopted to contain various pollutants generated due to the proposed project within permissible limits. Development of Greenbelt/Plantation over backfilled area and around the mining lease boundary will minimize the environment pollution and improve the aesthetic beauty. Further the development of water reservoir and afforestation will remain useful for local community.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals 156 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY & SITE) Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER-V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY & SITE)
5.1 GENERAL
Analysis of alternative site helps in selection of best possible site for the project. On one hand it helps to closeness to the existing infrastructure and on other hand it also helps to minimize the impact of project on environment.
5.2 ANALYSIS OF SITE
The minerals are site specific and they are mined where they are situated. The area i.e. mine site is found suitable when existence of mineral is proved in accordance of the Mineral (Evidence of Mineral Contents) Rules- 2015. The proposed mine lease area is explored by GSI and the evidence of bauxite and associated mineral contents have been proved. The mining lease is granted to M/s Minerals & Minerals Limited for Bauxite by the State Govt. vide their letter no B.M.-4-1047/94 59/M, Ranchi dated 10.01.2017 for period of 50 years in Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka Bishunpur, Dist. Gumla, State Jharkhand. In order to cater the bauxite requirement for their plants situated at Muri in Jharkhand and Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P., Minerals & Minerals has proposed a Bauxite Mining Project (ML area- 130.01ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) located at Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand).
5.3 ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY
The proposed mining method for extraction of mineral and ROM is Opencast Mechanized with maximum bench height of 3 meters and with working bench width of 6 meters. Blast holes of 100 mm dia. are proposed to be drilled by using drill machine and blasting with ANFO. Loading of blasted material is proposed with 0.9 cu. m bucket capacity excavator in tippers of 10 tonne capacity and transported to Richghuta / Lohardaga / Tori railway siding. Top soil shall be removed separately and stored at the place earmarked for it and used for green belt development.
5.4 CONCLUSION
The availability of bauxite was indicated within the area granted for lease approved by DMG using exploratory drilling. The deposit is also having good infrastructural facilities like access through SH-9, which is located in West of the lease area. The mineral mined at this mine will be used in their plant situated at Muri in Jharkhand and Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 157 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER–VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
6.1 INTRODUCTION
Post Project Monitoring is an essential part to check the impact of project related activity. Hence monitoring of various environmental parameters will be carried out on a regular basis to ascertain the following: Status of Pollution within the mine site and in its vicinity. To generate data for predictive or corrective purpose in respect of pollution. To examine the efficiency of pollution control system adopted at the site. To assess environmental impacts. Monitoring will be carried out at the site as per the norms of CPCB. Environmental Monitoring Programme will be conducted for various environmental components as per conditions stipulated in Environmental Clearance Letter issued by MoEFCC & Consent to Operate issued by SPCB. Six monthly compliance reports will be submitted every year to MoEFCC, New Delhi on June 1, & December 1. Quarterly compliance Report for conditions stipulated in Consent to Operate will be submitted to JSPCB on regular basis.
6.2 FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL (EMC)
In order to maintain the environmental quality within the standards, regular monitoring of various environmental components is necessary. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will have a full-fledged Environmental Management Cell (EMC) for environmental monitoring and control. The EMC team will take care of pollution monitoring aspects and implementation of control measures. A group of qualified and efficient engineers with technicians will be deputed for maintenance, up keeping and monitoring the pollution control equipment, to keep them in working mode at the best of their efficiencies. The Organizational structure of EMC is given in Chapter – X of this Final EIA/EMP Report.
6.2.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF EMC
The responsibilities of the EMC include the following:
Environmental monitoring of the core and buffer zone. Procurement and commissioning of Pollution Control/Monitoring Equipment Specification and regulation of maintenance schedules for pollution control equipment. Ensuring that prescribed standards are maintained. Ensuring optimum water usage. Carrying out the Environmental Management Plan
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 158 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
6.3 MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGIES
6.3.1 INSTRUMENTS TO BE USED
The following instruments will be used for data collection work in the monitoring schedule: 1. Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS) 2. Fine Particulate Smapler (FPS) 3. Hygrometer 4. Sound Level Meter 5. Micro Meteorological Station 6. Water level indicator 7. Global Positioning System (GPS) In addition to the above instruments, data on land use, vegetation and agricultural crops to be collected by the field team by meeting with a large number of local inhabitants in the study area and different government departments / agencies.
6.3.2 MONITORING PROGRAMME
The post project Monitoring includes details of any major/ minor impact in the core zone and area within buffer zone for the following parameters: - Micro - Meteorological data Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Noise Level Monitoring Water quality and level monitoring Medical check-up of the employees. Socio-economic condition of villagers
6.3.2.1 MONITORING SCHEDULE
Details of Environmental Monitoring schedule, which will be undertaken for various environmental components, are detailed below:
TABLE: 6.1 Post Project Monitoring
S. No. DESCRIPTION FREQUENCY OF MONITORING
1. Ambient Air Quality Monthly
2. Water Quality & Level Quarterly
3. Noise Level Monitoring Quarterly
4. Vibration Monitoring As and when required
6.3.3 METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
Post project monitoring will be carried out as per conditions stipulated in Environmental Clearance Letter issued by MoEFCC, Consent issued by JSPCB as well as according to CPCB guidelines. The mine site is considered as core zone and the area lying within 10 km radius from the mine site is
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 159 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
considered as the buffer zone where some impacts may be observed on physical and biological environment. In the Buffer zone slight impact may be observed and that too is occasional. The following table is showing details of Post Project Monitoring programme: TABLE: 6.2 POST PROJECT MONITORING PROGRAMME
Sampling Measurement Attributes Test Procedure Network Frequency Method A. Air Environment Pollutants 4 - 6 As per Gravimetric - locations in Revised method • PM 10 the study National • PM Gravimetric 2.5 area (core Ambient Air - method zone and Quality • SO 2 buffer Standards EPA Modified West Absorption in Potassium zone) (NAAQS) & Gaeke method Tetra Chloromercurate vide MoEF followed by Colorimetric circular, estimation using P- dated Rosaniline hydrochloride and 16.11.2009 Formaldehyde (IS: 5182 Part - II).
• NO 2 Arsenite modified Absorption in dill NaOH and Jacob & then estimated Hochheiser colorimetrically with sulphanilamide and N (I- Nepthyle) Ethylene diamine Dihydrochloride and Hydrogen Peroxide (CPCB Method). B. Water Environment pH, Turbidity, Colour, 4 - 6 Quarterly As per IS: 10500 – Samples for water quality Odour, Taste, locations in 2012 should be collected and TDS, Total Hardness, the study analyzed as per : Calcium hardness, area (core IS : 2488 (Part 1-5) methods Magnesium hardness, zone and for sampling and testing of Chloride, Fluoride, buffer Industrial effluents Sulphate, Nitrates, Alkaliity, zone) Standard methods for Iron, Copper, Manganese, examination of water and Mercury, Cadmium, wastewater analysis Selenium, Arsenic, Cyanide, published by American Lead, Zinc, Chromium, Public Health Association. Aluminum, Boron, Phenolic compounds C. Noise Noise levels at Day & night 4 - 6 Quarterly As per CPCB norms As per CPCB norms / As per time locations in / As per circular no. DGMS norms the study Tech. 18 of 1975
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 160 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
Sampling Measurement Attributes Test Procedure Network Frequency Method area (core and 5 of 1990 zone and buffer zone) D. Soil pH, Bulk Density, Soil 4- 6 half yearly As per USDA As per USDA Method texture, Nitrogen, Available locations in Method Phosphorus, Potassium, the study Calcium, Magnesium, area (core Sodium, Electrical zone and Conductivity, Organic buffer Matter, Chloride zone)
6.4 LOCATIONS OF MONITORING STATIONS
The location of the AAQM monitoring stations are selected on the basis of prevailing micro – meteorological conditions of the area like; Wind Direction & Wind Speed, Relative Humidity, Temperature. 4-6 AAQM stations will be selected to assess the ambient air quality of the area. Noise level is also to be measured in core area as well as study area. Water & Soil monitoring locations will be decided on the basis of general slope of the area & drainage pattern. Locations for the post project monitoring are as under. TABLE: 6.3 LOCATIONS OF MONITORING STATIONS S. No. Description Location 1. Ambient Air Quality 4-6 locations in the study area (core zone and buffer zone) 3. Noise Level Monitoring 4-6 locations in the study area (core zone and buffer zone) 4. Water Level & Quality 4-6 locations in the study area (core zone and buffer zone) 5. Soil Monitoring 4-6 locations in the study area (core zone and buffer zone)
6.5 DATA ANALYSIS
Monitoring data analysis will be done as per CPCB guidelines by laboratory approved under EPA 1986 & will be submitted to concerned authority (specified in Environment Clearance Letter issued by MoEFCC & Consent issued by JSPCB) on regular basis.
6.6 DETAILED BUDGET-
The budget proposed for this Bauxite Mining Project is as follows: Capital Cost of the Project: Rs. 26.70 Crore/- Capital Cost for EMP: Rs. 25 Lacs/- Recurring Cost for EMP: Rs 5.0 Lacs per annum/- Break up of EMP is given below:
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 161 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
TABLE: 6.4 Breakup of EMP Cost S. No. Particular Capital cost Annual recurring cost Existing Proposed Existing Proposed 1 Pollution Control - 5.00 - 1.00 (Separately provide break-up) 2 Pollution Monitoring - 5.00 - 2.00 (Separately provide break-up) 3 Occupational Health - 5.00 - 1.00 4 Green Belt - 10.00 - 1.00 • Mine • Township) 5 Reclamation / Rehabilitation of mined out - - area 6 Others (specify) - - Total - 25.00 5.0
M/s. Minerals and minerals Ltd. 162 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
CHAPTER–VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES
7.0 INTRODUCTION
As per EIA Notification dated September 14, 2006 as amended on time to time, MoEFCC, New Delhi has suggested Terms of References (ToRs) for the preparation of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) vide letter no. J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07, 2017. The following Additional Studies were carried out in reference to the additional Terms of References: 1. Public Consultation 2. Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan
7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION
Public Hearing for Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) of M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited was conducted In Gumla district on 22/07/2018 at 11:00 am at Village- Banari, Block Bishunpur, District:Gumla (Jharkhand). Details of the Public Hearing Proceedings are appended herewith. Particular Description Advertisement for Public Hearing Date of Advertisement in Newspapers 21 st June, 2018 Name of Newspapers (“Prabhat Khabar & Hindustan Times”) Date/Time of Public Hearing 22 nd July, 2018 at 11:00 AM Village-Banari, Block Bishunpur, District: Gumla Venue (Jharkhand) I. Shri R.N Kashyap, Regional Officer, Ranchi Members II. Mr. Mustakeem Ansari, Director Accounts Administration & self employment programme.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 163 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.1.1 PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE FOR LIMESTONE MINE PUBLISHED IN NEWSPAPER “PRABHAT KHABAR AND HINDUSTAN TIMES” DATED 21 ST JUNE, 2018
FIG. 7.1: COPY OF THE NEWSPAPER CUTTING
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 164 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC HEARING
FIG. 7.2: PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PUBLIC HEARING HELD IN AMTIPANI
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 165 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.1.3 PUBLIC HEARING PROCEEDINGS
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 166 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 167 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 168 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 169 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 170 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 171 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EM P Report
7.1.4 ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF PUBLIC HEARING PROCEEDINGS
Proceeding of Public hearing conducted by Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board dated 22.07.2018 for obtaining Environment Clearance for bauxite production of Amtipani - Chirodih Bauxite mine, ML Area- 130.01 ha at Village- Amtipani, Chirodih, Bahagara, District- Gumla of M/s. Minerals & Minerals. a) Attendence sheet of members nominated by Deputy Commissioner, Gumla and officers from Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board- (Enclosed with PH Proceedings) b) Attendence sheet of Project effected local people- (Enclosed with PH Proceedings) c) Notice for the aforesaid Public Hearing was published in daily English newspaper Hindustan Times (National edition) and in Hindi daily newspaper Prabhat khabar (Ranchi edition) on 21.06.2018. Copy of the published notice in newspaper is enclosed with PH Proceedings . d) Questions, suggestions and objections of local people ansd answer given by Unit head Mr. Brijech Kumar Jha, Head (Mine) is enclose with PH Proceedings . e) CD of the videography of Public Hearing is enclosed with PH Proceedings .
Public Hearing for obtaing Environmental Clearance for the project Amtipani - Chirodih Bauxite mine, MLA- 130.01 ha at Village- Amtipani, Chirodih, Bahagara District- Gumla of M/s. Minerals & Minerals was conducted on 22.07.2018 at Village- Banari, Bishunpur Block, District Gumla. Public Hearing were presided by Mr. Mustakeem Ansari, Director Accounts Administration & Self employment programmes, District- Rural development agency, Gumla in light of Gumla Notation 1075/RA dated 18.07.2018. In this Public Hearing, Pollution Control Councilor, Shri R.N. Kashyap, Regional Officer, Ranchi; Shree Kamlakant Pathak, Environment Engineer (Headquarters) and Shrikant Tiwari, Assistant Scientist, Ranchi was present.
Public Hearing programme started with the permission of Chairman. At the very beginning Shri D.K.Parida, General manager, Mines welcomed all attended local villager & officers at Public Hearing. Information about the unit was given by consultant Dr. Deo Narayan from J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Thereafter, Regional Officer, Ranchi summarized the details and requested the people present during Public Hearing to raise issues related to environment. Afterwards the Regional Officer, Ranchi told that the questions, issues & suggestions raised during the Public Hearing will be answered by the Unit Head, which will be compiled and submitted to Government of India.
Environment Impact Assessment of the project has been prepared by J.M.Environment Pvt. Ltd. Representing the consultant company Mr. Deo Narayan apprised the local people present briefly about the project details. He told that Bauxite mining will be carried out at with capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA in mining lease are of 130.01 ha located at Village- Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara Taluka- Bishunpura, Dist.-Gumla.
Life of Mine calculated as per mineral reserve is 7 year and total mineable reserve is approx. 24.50 Lac tonnes. Opencast mining will be done including drilling and blasting. Bauxite mining will be done 10 m. below ground level. Dr. Deo Narayan told that Ambient Air & Noise Quality monitoring was done at 7 locations and sample for surface water were taken from 8 locations, samples for soil and ground water was taken from 6 locations. Parameter of the same was found within
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 172 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EM P Report
permissible limit. Detailed information regarding Waste water, Solid Waste Management, Air, Water & Noise pollution control measure was given by the consultant.
While providing information regarding arrangements for pollution and Environment management it was informed that plantation & water sprinkling will be done to control dust particles. Roads will be maintained regularly.
By welcoming the project by the villagers, suggestions were given for providing facilities in Medical, Education, and School facilities, surface leveling after mining, pollution control, provision of employment, plantation. Mr. Brijesh Kumar Jha, Head (Mine) replied the questions asked by the villagers which are given in the Public Hearing proceedings.
In the end, Unit representative Shri Basudev Gangopadhyay, General Manager (Environment & Geology) thanked the local villagers & citizens present in the Public hearing. With the permission of President Announcement was made for the closure of Public Hearing. S. Answers given by Project Name & Address Questions asked by Citizens/Villagers No. Proponent 1 Shri Kushal Bhagat Mines should be opened. Operation of mine Mr. Brajesh kumar Jha, Director Village- Bahagara will provide employment to people. (Mines) as Project Proponent Migration from this area will stop. Medical answered the questions asked by facilities should be provided. Leveling villagers, which are as follows: should be done in Amtipani Chirodih mine in • Govt. of India has amended the same way as it was done in Kujam and MMDR Act in 2015 and Amtipani after mining operations. introduced District Mineral Employment must be provided to local Foundation Fund. As per the people as per their qualification. Water, Act the DMF arrangements Electricity, Road & Education facilities have been made to carry out should be provided. development practices in the 2 Shri Karamchand Central & State government has provided district, in which 30% of the Bhagat the land on lease. Therefore, local people total revenue will be invested Village- Bahagara should be provided employment for for the expenditure on livelihood, school and colleges for education development in the area by the of their children, 10 bedded hospitals with Committee headed by District doctors and nurses for the medical facilities. Collector will spend this Pollution control measures should be taken. amount in the regional The land must be returned to farmers after development as per the leveling it. suggestions by local people. 3 Shri Firan Bhagat Mines should be opened. Farmers of this Village-Lodapat, place should get compensation more than • Administration will provide two Panchayat Amtipani from village Kujam. Medical facilities should ambulances for medical be provided and farmers should get back facilities out of which one their land after leveling.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 173 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EM P Report
S. Answers given by Project Name & Address Questions asked by Citizens/Villagers No. Proponent 4 Shri Digambar Munda, Mines should be opened. Operation of ambulance will be for ladies Mukhiya mines will develop this area. For health only. Plantation work will be Village- Chirodih facilities hospitals should be provided, done along the road from school should be opened for education village Tutuamore to Kujam. facility and people should get employment. Doing this, migration from this area will • For women empowerment and stop. their development / a 5 Shri Jhaman Muda, Mines should be opened. Though with the committee will be formed by Village- Chaurapat, opening of mines there will be pollution but local ladies. Chirodih water sprinkling should be done so that the dust does not flow in the air. Mined out land • To promote higher education shall be leveled/ backfilled as it is done in school bus facility will be Kujam and Amptipani by the company. provided before the dispatch of Plantation should be done. For the bauxite after mining work so development of the region school should be that there is improvement in opened so that our children can also study the field of education. and become engineers. Hospitals with 10
beds similar to Dumrapat should be
constructed in Jobhipat also. Ambulance • Water sprinkling will be done should be provided for the medical on roads to avoid / control the treatment. Local people should get flying dust. For this tractors will employment. Drinking water facilities be hired from local peoples so should be provided. that employment can be 6 Shri Sanjay Tana Education facilities should be provided. provided to local people. Bhagat, Bishunpur Medical facilities should be provided. Panchayat • 7 Shri Manesh Munda, We are ready to give our land on lease. Deputy commissioner will give Village- Chaurapat, Mined out area should be backfilled/ rated compensation amount to Chirodih leveled. Road facilities should be provided. the farmers. School facilities should be provided. • Hospitals facility with doctors & nurses Application for set down their should be provided. trucks for Bauxite 8 Shri Prasanna Toppo, Mines should be opened. Company does transportation by villager will Tutuvapani. plantation in nearby bauxite mines after be made to mine manager, Mukhiya-Narma levelling of mined out area. Development decision for the same will be will also be here after opening of this mine. made within 10 days from Demand of local people should be fulfilled. application date. Ladies toilet facilities should be provided. Women development/ empowerment will • Doctors will be appointed as be achieved by providing some employment
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 174 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EM P Report
S. Answers given by Project Name & Address Questions asked by Citizens/Villagers No. Proponent to them. Hospitals should be opened in per rules of mine. Trained plateau area for treatment of women persons male or female will be residing there. English medium school appointed for the post of nurse should be opened in the area. People living and compounder. For the post in plateau area should get number for trucks of nurse it will prefer local within 3 days. Women self help group ladies as they will be accessible should be supported. Water related and thus villagers will not face problems should be solved/ eradicated. any problem in their treatment. Support should be provided for • Backfilling of the land of construction of road/ culvert. Suggestions farmers is done by leveling or given for development programme by Gram making water reservoir after Sabha baithak should be implemented. Land the mining. Plantation of fruit losers should get good return. Number of trees will be done as desired by ambulance should be increased. the farmers or land will be 9 Shri Suresh Bhagat Mines should be opened. Medical facilities returned preparing the first Mukhiya, are not available as we are away from the crop or formation of water Amptipani mines we do not get medicines. After the reservoir. mine will open the problem of the area will • To promote valuable get solved and development will be improvement in education it achieved. Arrangement for Free medical will be discussed with district treatment should be provided. commissioner to recruit 10 Shri Deeplal Asur, Mines should be opened. Hospital facilities teachers from the amount Village-Jobhipat, should be provided in Jobhipat Village. collected as DMF. Narma Panchayat 11 Shri Amatus Mines should be opened, company will • Drawing the attention of Chauranth, provide bus service, there should be everyone he told that company Narma Panchayat hospitals for treatment. Company should do is supporting the construction levelling after mining. Water sprinkling does. of centralized large kitchen to Sewing machines and seeds provided to provide mid day meal to women groups. There should be hospital students with the help of Iskon like of village Gurdari having facilities with trust in district Gumla and doctors and nurses. Lohardaga, for which company 12 Shri Janardan Munda, Diseases occur due to flying dust; therefore has given Rupees 5 crores for Village-Narma plantation should be done on roadside. the same. 13 Smt Vinita Kuzur, Hospitals should be opened and doctors,
Village-Tutuapani, nurses should be available to them. • Company always works for Narma Panchayat Teachers should be appointed in schools, motivating young generation employment to women should be provided, towards sports, for which and sport kits should be distributed among company has supported players youngsters. Training arragement should be
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 175 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EM P Report
S. Answers given by Project Name & Address Questions asked by Citizens/Villagers No. Proponent in plateau area for womens. There should be on national & international safe arrangements for women to come. level. Rules for safe driving of drivers should be there. • Women will be provided with 14 Jais (N.G.O), Gumla We oppose the mines because after the employment oriented training mine operation facilities for roads, so that women of the area can electricity, water and schools are not become more empowered. provided. They told that by getting bus 15. Shri Raj kishore Dust generate, should be controlled. service women will get safe Bhagat, mode of transportation. Village Jobhipat, Narma 16. Shri Sitaram Munda, Company should take steps to improve Village- Chatasarai education, arrangements should be made to provide drinking water, roads should be constructed and local people should get employment as per their qualification and eligibility. 17. Smt Sushma Devi, Company should give priority to Village- Chatasarai development practices, villages should get every facilities i.e., Ambulance facility, new bus, noticing the scarcity of drinking water deep well boring should be doe, opening of schools, every household should get at least one employment. 18. Shri Sebrenus Local people should get benefit by the Chauranth, operation of mine, hospital facilities should Village- Dumrapat, be provided. Air pollution should be Gurdari controlled.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 176 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.1.5 ACTION PLAN TO IMPLEMENT THE COMMITMENTS MADE DURING PUBLIC HEARING
Activities to be carried out as per the issues raised in Budgetary allocation S. No. Person No. Reply PH with time frame 1 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, Education facility 14, 17 Construction of School (English medium) & college DMF is being paid by Hindalco @ 30% of Royalty for the for improving education facilities development of mining premises of the district. Hindalco - will be associated to District administration for Regional development of the area in consultation with the nearby villagers. Hindalco has already provided Rs. 5 Crores to the State Govt for preparation of Large kitchen for mid - day meal Scheme for schools falling under Lohardaga and Gumla districts Recruitment of qualified teachers for school For providing better quality education in the nearby - schools, well qualified and good teachers will be appointed by State in consultation with the DC, Gumla from DMF funds Provision of Bus service for students DMF is being paid by Hindalco @ 30% of Royalty for the - development of mining premises of the district. Hindalco will be associated to District administration for Regional development of the area in consultation with the nearby villagers Distribution of sport kit among youngsters Supports will be given to the young players for National Rs. 1.5 Lac/annum and international arena. The same has been done earlier also 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Health Facilities : 10, 11, 13, 17, 18
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 177 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Activities to be carried out as per the issues raised in Budgetary allocation S. No. Person No. Reply PH with time frame Construction of 10 bedded hospital/ health centers in It will be done by the State Govt from DMF fund. - Jobhipatas done in Dumarpat village Facility of doctors and nurses in hospitals like Gurdari 1 Doctor and 2 nurse/compounder from the local area will Doctor: Rs. 12 Village be recruited for the hospital so that the villagers can get Lac/annum Nurse: Rs. 3.6 on time medical facilities. Lac/annum Free medical facility for villagers Organization of Free medical camps for various health Rs. 3.6 lacs checkups will be done after the commencement of the project. No of ambulance should be increased for medical 2 Ambulances will be provided for medical assistance. Rs. 16 Lac – One time facilities 3. 1, 5, 8, 14, 16, 17 Drinking Water Facility: I. Construction and maintenance of Bore wells/ DMF is being paid by Hindalco @ 30% of Royalty for the - Hand pumps development of mining premises of the district. Hindalco II. Arrangement for drinking water will be associated to District administration for Regional development of the area in consultation with the nearby villagers. 4. 1, 7, 8, 14, 16 Infrastructure facility Construction of ladies toilets DMF is being paid by Hindalco @ 30% of Royalty for the - development of mining premises of the district. Hindalco will be associated to District administration for Regional development of the area in consultation with the nearby villagers. Maintenance & construction of roads & culverts Roads will be maintained in the nearby villages after the Rs. 4.0 Lac/annum operation of mine. 5. 1, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, Transportation
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 178 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Activities to be carried out as per the issues raised in Budgetary allocation S. No. Person No. Reply PH with time frame 17 Provision of new bus One bus will be provided for transportation to the Rs. 14 Lac- one time villagers. Rules shall be made for safe driving for drivers All guidelines related to transportation will be followed. - Bauxite transportation will be done through trucks owned by villagers, if trucks are available to them 6. 1, 14 Electricity DMF is being paid by Hindalco @ 30% of Royalty for the - development of mining premises of the district. Hindalco will be associated to District administration for Regional development of the area in consultation with the nearby villagers. 7. 1, 2, 4, 5, 13, 16, 17 Direct Employment: Employment to local in mines as per their eligibility Preference will be given to the locals as per their eligibility - for employment in mines. Every household shall get one person employed Tractors will be hired for dust suppression from local Rs. 3.0 lacs peoples, if available so that employment can be provided to local people
Provision of vocational training Organization of vocational training programmes like Rs. 1 Lac carpet weaving, basket weaving etc. will be done for locals. 8. 8,11, 13 Women Empowerment
Support to local ladies groups Local women self group will be supported and provided Rs. 1 Lac with various trainings by expert trainers on Hand Embroidery, sewing, tailoring, basket making etc.& employment will be given in ine as per their eligibility Employment and training to local ladies 10 days training will be provided for Skill development Rs. 2 Lac
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 179 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Activities to be carried out as per the issues raised in Budgetary allocation S. No. Person No. Reply PH with time frame through classes at village level by expert trainers on Hand Embroidery, Sewing, Tailoring to women in rural areas will be provided after the mine operation starts. Distribution of sewing machine Sewing machines will be distributed among the rural ladies Rs. 5.0 Lac- One time at the time of skill development training programme. 9. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11 Use of reclamated land Backfilling & leveling of the land as done in Kujam Backfilling & leveling will be done after the closure of mine - and Amtipani after mining before returning the land to farmers Plantation after mining Returning the land after At the end of the life of mine excavated area will be - mining backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation and area will be covered under greenbelt and plantation along 7.5 m safety zone around lease periphery and along road. Plantation by sidings of road Plantation will be done by road sidings from village Rs. 1 Lac- one time Tutuamod to Kujam 10. 3, 8 Land compensation • Compensation of the rates shall be increased for Compensation/rate of the land will be given as per LARR, land holders 2013. • Compensation shall be given to land holders more than Kujam 11. 2, 5, 8, 12, 15, 18 Pollution Control i. Dust Control Water sprinkling will be done on roads to avoid / control Rs. 50000 /month the flying dust. Pollution caused by mining operation shall be Proper measures will be taken for pollution control during Rs. 5 Lac controlled and managed the mining process
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 180 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Activities to be carried out as per the issues raised in Budgetary allocation S. No. Person No. Reply PH with time frame Other pollution parameters will be kept under the Rs. 10 Lac- one time standards of CPCB. Green belt/Plantation 7.5 meters safety barrier will be maintained along the lease Rs. 1 Lac/annum boundary. Indigenous & fruit bearing species will be planted in consultation with local forest department 12. 8 Others Suggestions will be taken for Gram Sabha regarding the Rs. 3 Lac- one time • People living in plateau area should get number developmental activities for trucks within 3 days • Suggestions given in Gram Sabha Meeting regarding development shall be applied
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 181 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
7.2.1 DEFINITION
A major emergency in a work is one which has the potential to cause serious injury or loss of life. It may cause extensive damage to property and serious disruption both inside and outside the work. It would normally require the assistance of emergency services to handle it effectively. Emergency may be caused by a number of different factors; it will normally manifest itself in two basic forms viz fire, explosion or toxic release.
7.2.2 SCOPE
An important element of mitigation is emergency planning i.e. recognizing that accidents are possible, assessing the consequences of such accidents and deciding on the emergency procedures, both on site and off site that needs to be implemented in the event of an emergency. Emergency planning is just one aspect of safety and cannot be considered in isolation.
7.2.3 OBJECTIVE
The objective of onsite disaster management plan for the mine is to be in a state of perpetual readiness through training and development to immediately control and arrest any emergency situation so as to avert a full-fledged disaster and the consequence of human and property damage and in the event of a disaster still occurring, to manage the same so that the risk of the damage to life and property is minimized. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will make a document elaborating the procedure for Emergency Preparedness & Responses. The overall objectives of the emergency plan are: (a) To localize the emergency and, if possible eliminate it; and (b) To minimize the effect of the accident on people and property. (c) Elimination of hazards by local/supervisory personnel and minimizing effects include rendering first aid, evacuation, hospitalization, rehabilitation (d) To seek help from outside sources, if required (e) Notice/information to authorities It is a hard rock area and as such no serious disaster is foreseen. However, accidents cannot be ruled out in the mine. Following risks are anticipated: Fall of machinery/ person from benches Failure of transport machinery Heavy rainfall resulting in inundation of mine Accidents due to blasting/explosives Accidents due to fire From Electric line through the area Road accidents
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 182 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Standard operating procedures shall be made and enforced in case of emergency. To overcome this, the following measures will be adopted: 1. A 440-volt electric line is passing through the lease area in north south direction parallel to the existing road at an average distance of 25 m from the bank of the road. It is proposed that permission will be obtained from the concerned department for diversion of the said line prior to mining. 2. Inundation (a) For risk of inundation due to surface water in the open pit, provisions of M.M.R 1961 reg. 127 shall apply (b) In rainy season when there is danger of inrush of water in the pit, mining work shall be carried out on upper level benches only 3. In case of short circuit of electric line and fire caused due to this mishap, sand bucket and fire extinguishers shall be provided and maintained. The salient features are elaborated as below: Emergency Response Organization Communication System Action on the site Facilities available at site Medical treatment for injured personnel Elimination requires well planned process/technology and its effective implementation, so that such situation should either not arise or if it comes, a pre warning is received for timely action in built or by preparedness for zeroing the effects. Minimizing the effects may include prompt action, rescue, first aid, and evacuation, firefighting and also passing on information promptly to people living nearby.
7.2.4 IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS
Major hazards due to the proposed mining project have been identified & mitigation measures are suggested. Details are given in the table as under:
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 183 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
Table 7.1 Hazard identification and preventive measures as suggested S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures 1. Storage, Premature Explosion Fatality • Fire extinguisher handling & and Fire Handling of explosive • Conducting mock drills at regular interval transport of materials is to be taken care • PPE’s like gloves, shoes etc explosives Skin Contact Burn injury, contact of as per the Metalliferous • Providing Hand gloves disease Mines Regulations, 1961 Toppling of explosive Fatality and Circulars of DGMS • Proper maintenance and regular monitoring of machines van 2. Drilling Dust generation Breathing uneasiness, • Safety of employees during • Wet drilling Lung & eye infection blasting operation and • Providing Dust masks & goggles maintenance of mining equipment should be taken care as per Mine Regulations, 1961 and Circulars of DGMS. Noise (Noise Induced hearing • Noise level Survey • Acoustic cabins for operators. Loss) NIHL, irritation, • Proper maintenance & operation of machine headache, Loss of • Operation only on even ground. appetite Bursting of hose Fatality - • Daily checking of hose pipes pipes • Replace worn house pipes. Vibration Numbness, Raynaud - • Ergonomically designed cabin disease • Proper maintenance of machine • operation only on level ground
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 184 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures Operation Hazard Muscular pain, - • Training to operators and use of proper tools. (manual rod Ergonomics • Providing helmets, safety goggles and safety shoes. changing) 3. ANFO Mixing Skin Contact Contact disease • Compliance with code of • Providing Gloves Fire Injury to person practice specified by DGMS • Fire-Extinguisher for ANFO Mixing and its uses. 4. Blasting Fly rock Disabling injury, loss of Safety of employees during • Before firing any shot all persons should be withdrawn from body parts & fatality blasting operation and the blasting site more than 300 m away. maintenance of mining • Proper Blast design equipment should be taken • Muffle Blasting care as per Metalliferous • Remove loose boulder from bench Mines Regulations, 1961 • Use of delay detonators relay, and Circulars of DGMS. • Providing Safety Helmets
• Control of dust at generation point through water spraying Ground Vibration Damage to property, - • Proper Blast design injury • Use of delay detonators relay Noise NIHL, irritation, • Noise level Survey • covering of detonating fuse with sand, headache, loss of • use good stemming material use of delay detonators relay appetite Proper Blast design • Providing ear plug Premature Blast Disabling injury/ loss of - • Restrict use of mobile phone & radio etc. near the blasting
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 185 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures body parts & fatality site. Misfire Disabling injury/ loss of • Training to deal with misfire according to regulation 167 body parts & fatality 5. Operation of Noise NIHL, irritation, - • Proper maintenance & operation of machine. Excavator in headache, stress • Providing ear plug, ear muffs Mines Fire in HEMM Burn injury, fatality - • automatic detection & suppression system • Provision of Fire Extinguisher • daily checking of electrical system
Heat Discomfort, stress • Proper Ventilation • Thermal barriers • Provision of cool drinking water • Rest shelters • Showers Dust generation Respiratory problems & • Operation and Maintenance • Dust suppression on haul roads through water sprinkling eye infections of Tippers. • Providing dust mask Cabin Vibrations Numbness, Raynaud • Standard protocol for • Ergonomically designed seats and operation and controls disease evaluation of vibration level • Proper maintenance & operation of machine. in HEMMs Slipping from stairs Body injury - • Good House Keeping Operating system Disabling injury/loss of • Training & awareness • Regular Maintenance failure body parts & fatality Programmes 6. Transportation Material spillage Injury to person - • Suitable loading profile ensuring proper condition of dumper with Collision Fatality - • Follow traffic rules dumpers/Truck • Competent Driver s Jerks & Vibration Numbness, Raynaud • Ergonomically designed • Proper cushion of Operator Seat
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 186 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures disease Cabin • Mounting of Cabins on Rubber Pads Dust generation Respiratory problems & • Construction and Spraying of Water on haul eye infections Maintenance of pakka haul roads rods Brake fail Fatality / injury - • Daily checking of brake system • follow maintenance schedule as manufacturer manual Steering fail Fatality / injury - • Daily checking of steering system • Follow maintenance schedule as manufacturer manual Bursting of front tyre Fatality / injury • Use of Good conditions • daily checking of tyre condition & Pressure. tyres Reversing Dumpers Fatality / injury - • Authorized driver • Audio visual alarm • Spotter when reversing • Rear view Camera 7. Movement and Dust generation Respiratory problems & - • Spraying of Water on haul roads Operation of eye infections • Provide dust masks vehicle other Brake fail Fatality • Compliance with operating • Daily checking of brake system, than instructions • Provision of break fail alarm system and alternate break. dumpers/Truck Steering fail Fatality • Follow maintenance • Daily checking of steering system s schedule as manufacture manual Collision Fatality - • Follow traffic rules, • Competent Driver • Providing Steel belt
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 187 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures Bursting of front tyre Fatality • Use of Good conditions • daily checking of tyre condition & Pressure tyres only, Reversing vehicle Fatality - • Audio visual alarm, • authorized driver • Spotter when reversing. 8. Dozing Vibration Numbness, Raynaud - • Ergonomics cabin and operator seat disease • cabins mounted on rubber pads Noise Irritation - • Providing Ear Plug Dust generation Respiratory problems & - • Control of dust at the point of generation eye infections • Use of dust Mask. 9. Manual Cuts and Nicks Injury to person - • First Aid Loading • Provide Safety shoes, Fall of bauxite during Injury to person - • Provide Safety Helmets operation • Proper training to handle face dressing. Slip from wooden Injury to body part of - • Use of good quality stair stair persons • Provide Safety Helmets Falling from wooden Injury to body part of - • Use of good quality stair stair persons • Provide Safety Helmets Breakage of wooden Injury to body part of - • Use of good quality stair stair persons • Provide Safety Helmets 10. Loading of Falling of bauxite, Injury to person - • Provide Safety shoes & safety helmets. Bauxite buckets Slipping & Breaking Injury to person - of tools
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 188 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
S No. Mining Activity Occupational Hazard Potential ill health/ Injury Preventive Measures Control measures 11. Diesel storage Fire body injury - • Fire extinguisher Leakage of oils Wastage, skin infection - • Maintenance & monitoring of machines 12. Unloading of Falling of drums Injury - • Handling of drum carefully diesel 13. Air Filling on Bursting of Tyres Injury to eyes - • checking of pressure gauge properly. Tyres, Opening • Use of safety goggles Fitting of tyres Slipping of tools Injury to person - • Careful usage of tools. • Use of Safety shoes& helmets 14. Exploration Dust generation Respiratory problems & - • Wet drilling eye infections • Providing Dust mask & goggles Smoke Lung infection - • Providing Dust Mask. Flying of Drill Chips Eye injury - • rubber pads at drill machines • Providing Safety goggles Bursting of hose - • Regular pipe checking, • helmet and shoes. Operational hazard Muscular pain, - • Surface shouldn’t be wet to avoid slip. (manual rod Ergonomics • Helmet changing) Oil spillage Tripping, slipping, injury • Overloading should be avoided.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 189 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.2.5 EMERGENCY RESPONSE ORGANIZATION
The key person of the mines will be responsible for co-ordination in case of emergency situated in any section of the mine is given below: Person Responsibility Mines Manager Site Controller Shift In charge / Section In Charge Accident Controller/ Communication Officer Employee who gives the first information Primary Controller about the incident/ accident P & A Department (HOD) Liaison Officer
7.2.5.1 KEY PERSONNEL AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITY
The appointment of all the key personnel i.e. Site Controller, Accident Controller/Communication Officer, Primary Controller and Liaison Officer will be taken up after the execution of mining lease and will be intimated to IBM and other concerned authorities as per statute. (i) Site Controller
The Site Controller has an overall responsibility for controlling the incident/ accident and directing the personnel. To prepare a foolproof plan for control of accidents like landslides, subsidence, flood, fire and other natural calamities To inform statutory bodies of the State and Central Government. To inform Communication Officer about the emergency, Control Centre and assembly point. To provide all assistance and call for Fire Squad, Security Officer and other services required for removing/ control of danger. To ensure that all necessary personnel assemble at assembly point. Make arrangements for medical treatment to the personnel injured (ii) Accident Controller
Mock rehearsal of management plan prepared for accident. To withdraw men/ machines from the affected area with priority for safety of personnel, minimize damage to the machines, environment and loss of material. To make a report based on the facts and figures and submit to the Site Controller To communicate with the Site in-charge and make arrangements for transportation of the injured personnel. (iii) Primary Controller
To inform the Accident Controller/ shift In-charge from the nearest means of communication about the location and the nature of accident. To assist in clearing any obstruction in relief of accident. To carry out all instructions of Accident Controller.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 190 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
To provide first aid treatment and communicate with the Shift in charge. 7.2.5.2 CODE OF PRACTICE IN CASE OF EXPLOSION & ACCIDENTS
Objective
To deal with accidents efficiently and quickly. Line of Action
Any person, who notices any explosion or accident, should immediately take steps to give warning by suitable means and at the same time take necessary action for withdrawal of men from the site. He shall also inform the Mines Owner and other officials without any delay.
Duties of Head of Department (Site Controller) & Shift In charge (Accident Controller):
a) On receipt of information about explosion or accident, site controller and accident controller shall forthwith rush to the spot and make the arrangements for withdrawal of affected persons, if any. b) Inform the security officers and statutory bodies of State and Central Government. c) Inform the hospital for Ambulance for affected persons, if any. d) Provide First aid to affected persons.
7.2.5.3 ACTION IN EMERGENCY
If any emergency like fire arises in the mine one should immediately inform Security Supervisor and inform the key personnel and act as detailed above followed by blowing the Alarm. The emergency alarm will be wailing sound for two minutes on hearing telephone or alarm; the key personnel will act as per responsibilities. The procedure for all emergency situations as mentioned above would be same.
7.2.5.4 SITE RESTORATION
The incident controller will check the areas thoroughly for possible hazards such as toxic fumes or live wires after emergency and will inform site controller accordingly. The key personnel will meet to evaluate their individuals and overall performance in responding to situation after the emergency is over. The review shall determine: Effectiveness of emergency response plan. Mine crew performance. Need for updating or revision the emergency response plan. Suitable arrangement for restarting the work. Evaluation and control of efficient arising out of mitigating measures like foam discharge & overflow of oil in water. Rehabilitate evacuated area. Adopt measures to prevent similar recurrence.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 191 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
7.2.5.5 PRECAUTIONS
To avoid all these disasters at working place and to minimize their effects following precautions shall be taken and arrangement shall be made at the working place. (i) Periodical maintenance of mine machineries. (ii) The persons shall be trained properly to handle the situation. (iii) Detailed warning system, implementation procedure, emergency control center shall be maintained at the mine with names of trained persons. (iv) Details and availability of heavy machinery, fire-fighting equipment shall be made available at the site. (v) Proper arrangements shall be made for treatment of injured person, if any. All the safety equipment shall be made available in the mine.
7.2.5.6 POST DISASTER ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
When the emergency is over, the team will carry out a detailed analysis of cause of accident/occurrence, evaluate the influence of various factors and find out the procedures to minimize them in future. At the same time adequacy of disaster management plan shall also be evaluated and shortcomings shall be rectified to improve the plan.
7.2.6 OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLANNING
7.2.6.1 INTRODUCTION
The off-site emergency plan is an integral part of any hazard control system. It would be based on those accidents identified by the works management, which could affect people and the environment outside the works. Thus, the off-site plan follows logically from the analysis that took place to provide the basis for the on-site plan and the two plans should, therefore, complement each other. The key feature of a good off-site emergency plan is flexibility in its application to emergencies other than those specifically included in the formation of the plan. The roles of the various parties that may be involved in the implementation of an off-site plan are described below. The responsibility for the off-site plan will be likely to rest either with the works management or with the local authority. Either way, the plan must identify an emergency coordinating officer who would take overall command of the off-site activities. As with the on-site plan, an emergency control center will be required within which the emergency coordinating officer can operate. An early decision will be required in many cases on the advice to be given to people living “within range” of the accident–in particular whether they should be evacuated or told to go indoors. Consideration of evacuation may include the following factors: a. In the case of a major fire but without explosion risk (e.g. an oil storage tank), only houses close to the fire are likely to need evacuation, although a severe smoke hazard may require this to be reviewed periodically.
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 192 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
b. But if the fire escalates it might be necessary to evacuate people nearby, but only if there is time; if insufficient time exists, people would be advised to stay indoors and shield themselves from the fire while measures are taken by those outside to douse fire
7.2.6.2 ASPECTS TO BE INCLUDED IN AN OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
Some of the aspects to be included in off-site emergency plan are as follows:
a) Organization
Details of command structure, warning systems, implementation procedures, emergency control centers, name and appointments of incident controller, site main controller, their deputies and other key personnel. b) Communications
Identification of personnel involved, communication center, call signs, network, list of telephone numbers. c) Special Emergency Equipment
Details of availability and location of heavy lifting gear, bulldozers, specified fire- fighting equipment, fireboats. d) Voluntary Organizations Details of organizers, telephone numbers, resources, etc. e) Meteorological information Arrangements for obtaining details of weather conditions prevailing at the time and weather forecasts will be made. f) Humanitarian Arrangements Transport, evacuation centers, emergency feeding, treatment of injured, first aid, ambulances, temporary mortuaries. g) Public Information Arrangements for: - (i) Dealing with the media-press office (ii) Informing relatives, etc. h) Assessment Arrangements for: - (iii) Collecting information on the causes of the emergency (iv) Reviewing the efficiency and effectiveness of all aspects of the emergency plan. S. No Names Contact No 1. DC (Deputy Commissioner), Gumla 06524- 223081, 06524- 223082 2. DDC (District Development Officer) 06524 - 223085, 06524 - 223086 3. Chief Medical Officer, Gumla 9430138701, 06524 - 223080 4. Ambulance 102 5. Fire 101
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 193 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
6. PCR 100
7.2.6.3 ROLE OF THE EMERGENCY COORDINATING OFFICER
The various emergency services will be coordinated by an Emergency Coordinating Officer (ECO) who is likely to be a senior police officer but, depending on the circumstances, could be a senior fire officer. The ECO will liaise closely with the site main controller. Again depending on local arrangements, for very severe incidents with major or prolonged off-site consequences, the external control may pass to a senior local authority administrator or even an administrator appointed by the Central or State Government.
7.2.6.4 ROLES OF MAJOR HAZARD MANAGEMENTS
Where the local authority has the organization to formulate the plan, the role of management in off-site emergency planning will be to establish liaison with those preparing the plans and to provide information appropriate to such plans. This will include a description of possible on-site accidents with potential for off-site harm, together with their consequences and an indication of the relative likelihood of the accidents. Advice should be provided by works managements to all the outside organizations which may become involved in handling the emergency off-site and which will need previously to have familiarized themselves with some of the technical aspects of the works activities, e.g. emergency services, medical departments, etc.
7.2.6.5 ROLE OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITY
In some places the duty to prepare the off-site plan lies with the local authorities. They may have appointed an emergency planning officer (EPO) to carry out all this duty as part of the EPO’s roles in preparing for a whole range of different emergencies within the local authority area. The EPO will need to obtain the information to provide the basis for the plan. Rehearsals for off-site plans are important for the same reasons as on-site plans and will need to be organized by the EPO.
7.2.6.6 ROLE OF THE POLICE
The police normally assume the overall control of an emergency, with a senior officer designated as emergency coordinating officer. Formal duties of the police during an emergency include protecting life and property and controlling traffic movements. The functions include controlling bystanders, evacuating the public, identifying the dead and dealing with casualties and informing relatives of dead or injured.
7.2.6.7 ROLE OF THE FIRE AUTHORITIES
The control of a fire is normally the responsibility of the senior fire brigade officer who would take over the handling of the fire from the site incident controller on arrival at the site. The senior fire brigade officer may also have a similar responsibility for other events. Fire
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 194 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA/ EMP Report
authorities having major hazard works in their area should have familiarized themselves with the location on site of all stores of flammable materials, water and foam supply points and fire-fighting equipments.
7.2.6.8 ROLE OF THE HEALTH AUTHORITIES
Health authorities, including doctors, surgeons, hospitals, ambulances and so on, have a vital part to play following a major accident and they should form an integral part of any emergency plan. For major fires, injuries will be the result of the effects of thermal radiation to a varying degree and the knowledge and experience to handle this in all, but extreme, cases may be generally available in most hospitals.
7.2.6.9 ROLES OF THE GOVERNMENT SAFETY AUTHORITY
The Inspectors of Director General of Mines Safety may want to satisfy themselves that the organization responsible for including the off-site plan has made adequate arrangements for handling emergencies of all types including major emergencies. In the event of an accident, local arrangements regarding the role of the factory inspector will apply. In the aftermath, factory inspectors may wish to ensure that the affected areas are rehabilitated safely.
7.2.7 CARE AND MAINTENANCE DURING TEMPORARY DISCONTINUANCE
When the mine will be temporarily discontinued due to any unforeseen circumstances, the following care and maintenance will be carried out. Notice of temporary discontinuance of work in mine shall be given to the Controller General, Controller of Mines and the Regional Controller of Mines, IBM, DGMS & DMG, State Govt. officials under Rule 24 of MCDR 1988 and Reg. 6 of MMR 1961 respectively All mining machineries shall be shifted to a safe place Entrance to the mines or part of the mines to be discontinued shall be fenced off as per DGMS Circular and security Guards shall be posted for the safety and to restrict any unauthorized entry to the area. Competent persons shall inspect the area regularly Air, water and other environmental monitoring shall be carried out Care for plantation done shall be carried out on a regular basis Measures of care, maintenance and monitoring of status of unplanned, discontinued mining operations expected to reopen in future All rules and regulations shall be followed in case of any temporary discontinuance of mine
M/s. Minerals and Minerals Limited. 195 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-VIII PROJECT BENEFITS
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER–VIII PROJECT BENEFITS
8.1 INTRODUCTION
M/s. Mineral & Minerals Ltd. has proposed Amtipani Bauxite Mine (M.L. Area 130.01 ha) with Production capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) located near villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). The bauxite mined from this project will be used in their plant situated at Renukoot in Sonbhadra District of U.P. The company is conscious of its obligations to society at large. The company will contribute in overall socio economic development of the area. M/s. Mineral & Minerals Ltd. believes holistic socioeconomic development of the local community is the need of the hour. It truly believes that a company’s prosperity is linked with that of its neighboring communities. As per ToR Point no. 43, benefits of the project clearly indicating the environmental, social, economic, employment potential etc are to be spelt out.
8.2 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFIT
The total mining lease area is 130.01 ha. At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01 ha), mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation and 3.07 ha area will be developed as water reservoir. The greenbelt development /plantation will be done in 7.15 ha area.
8.3 SOCIAL BENEFITS
Proposed project will result in growth of the surrounding areas by increased direct and indirect employment opportunities in the region including ancillary development and supporting infrastructure. The various activities proposed through CSR and Enterprise Social Commitment would help in upgradation of basic infrastructure, amenities. The project will increase educational facilities and health facilities due to which livelihood and literacy of people will increase.
8.4 EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
Total manpower required for the proposed mining project will be 200 which will be sourced from local area. Preference will be given to the local people of core zone as per their eligibility. Thus, project will give employment opportunities/benefits to the local people. The proposed vocational training programmes, will empower youth for better employment opportunities in company’s project, in other sectors/industries and also in self employment.
8.5 ECONOMIC BENEFIT
The proposed mining project will contribute additional revenue to the State and Central Govt. in the form of royalty, cess and other taxes etc.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 196 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
TABLE – 8.1
Economic Benefits of the Project (in 50 years mining lease period) S.NO. DESCRIPTION Tentative Rs (Cr)/annuam 1. Royalty 9.0 2. District Mineral Foundation 2.7 3. National Mineral Exploration Trust 1.8 4. Management FEES to State Govt. 0.45 5. Tax 1.8 Total 15.75
Revenue generation per year Rs. 15.75 Cr/year.
8.6 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY (CER)
The proposed project will help in improving the socio-economic status of the near-by villagers by generating direct or indirect employment opportunities. The project will also induce the development of ancillary and related small-scale industries in the adjoining areas. The project will contribute additional revenue to the State and Central Govt. in the form of royalty, cess and other taxes etc. Job opportunities to the local people will improve the earning and spending capacity of the people. The people in area will be able to utilize improved facilities with regard to education, health care, hygiene, recreational opportunities, small business opportunities etc. Company will conduct CSR activities in the area as per Company Act, 2013.The Company has allocated Rs 66.75 lac towards CER activities for the proposed mining project. CER activities will be carried out based on issues raised during public hearing. Break up of CER is given as per below: TABLE – 8.2 Break up of CER Budget
Budget S. No. Proposed CER Activities Area of activity (Rs in Lakhs) 1. Infrastructure Manitenance of Roads in the nearby villages 4.0 Development 2. Education Distribution of sport kit among youngsters 1.5 Doctor: 12 Lac 3. Health facility Recruitment of 1 Doctor and 2 nurse/compounder from
the local area for the hospital Nurse: 3.6 Lac Organization of Free medical camps for various health 3.6 checkups 16 To provide two Ambulances for medical assistance (One time) 4. Provision of new bus for transportation to the 14 Transportation villagers. (One time) 5. Provision of vocational training 1.0 Employment To Hire tractors from local peoples for dust 3.0
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 197 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
suppression 6. To provide various trainings by expert trainers on Hand 1.0 Embroidery, sewing, tailoring, basket making to local Women Empowerment women self group Distribution of sewing machine 5.0 (One time) 7. Village development work 2.05 (One time) Total 66.75
8.7 CONCLUSION
The project activity and the management will provide assistance for the development of public amenities in the region. The mine management will recruit semi-skilled & unskilled eligible workers from the nearby villages depending upon requirement in the mines and the eligibility, qualification and experience of local persons. The overall effect will improve the buying power of employees and thus a higher standard of living viz. better education, improved health and sanitation facilities, housing and acquisition of consumer durables. Housing, transport, medical, educational and other civic amenities will get improved in the future. This is envisaged as a major positive benefit.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 198 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-IX ENVIRONMENT COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER–IX ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
As per EIA Notification dated September 14, 2006, the Chapter on the ‘Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis’ is applicable only if the same is recommended at the Scoping stage.
As per the ToR points issued by MoEFCC, New Delhi J-11015/31/2017-IA.II (M) dated June 07 th , 2017 for the mining project activity, the ‘Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis’ is not required.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 199 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-X ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER – X ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
10.1 INTRODUCTION
The environmental management plan (EMP) is required to minimize adverse environmental impacts by implementing suggested mitigation measures with timelines and responsibilities during the project life cycle. An environmental management system (EMS) is a dynamic, continuous process initiated by management and involving communication between the client, its workers, and the local communities directly affected by the project. Drawing on the elements of the established business management process of “plan, implement, check and Act (Management review)” the system entails the thorough assessment of potential environmental, social impacts and risks from the projects. EMS provides order and consistency for mitigating and managing these on an ongoing basis.
10.2 ELEMENTS OF EMP
EMP includes four major elements: -
1. Planning : This includes identification of environmental impacts, legal requirement, commitments and policies, setting environmental objectives and environment, health, safety and social compliance requirements; 2. Implementation: This comprises of resources available for the project, accountability of employees , contractors and documentation of measures to be taken ; 3. Checking: Measurement & Evaluation: This includes regular inspection, audits, monitoring corrective actions and record keeping ; and 4. Management Review: Actions are taken to continually improve the environment, health, safety, and social performance of the organization.
The following Policy & programs have been developed to ensure proper implementation of EMP for the proposed mining project:
Formulating Corporate Environment Policy (CEP) Formation of Environment Management Cell (EMC) Greenbelt Development/plantation programme Occupational Health and Safety Budgeting of Environmental mitigation measures
10.3 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT POLICY
Corporate Environment Policy (CEP) has been formulated and adopted by the Board of Directors of Minerals & Minerals Ltd. to provide a framework to become an environmental sustainable company The hierarchical system or administrative order of the company to deal with the environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the EC conditions etc. has been given in the Environmental Policy of the company. Copy of CEP has been given in this Final EIA/EMP report as Annexure VI.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 200 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
10.4 FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL (EMC)
In order to maintain the environmental quality within the standards, regular inspections, audits & monitoring of various environmental components is necessary. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will have a full-fledged Environmental Management Cell (EMC) for environmental monitoring and control. The EMC team will be responsible for pollution monitoring aspects and implementation of control measures as discussed in Chapter II & IV of this Final EIA/EMP Report. A group of qualified and efficient engineers with technicians will be deputed for maintenance, up keeping and monitoring the pollution control equipment, to keep them in working mode at the best of their efficiencies. The Organizational structure of EMC is given below:
GM (Geology & Environment)
Mines Manager
Resident Geologist Mining Engineer
Mines Foreman
Figure no. 10.1 (Structure of EMC)
10.4.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF EMC
The responsibilities of the EMC include the following:
Environmental monitoring of the core and buffer zone. Procurement and commissioning of Pollution Control/Monitoring Equipment Specification and regulation of maintenance schedules for pollution control equipment. Ensuring that prescribed standards are maintained. Ensuring optimum water usage. Implementation of the mitigation measures suggested in EIA/EMP Report. Ensuring greenbelt development/plantation & its maintenance
10.5 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT & PLANTATION PROGRAMME
Greenbelt development programme has been designed for preventing the soil erosion, improving the greenery and aesthetic beauty of the area. At the end of the life of mine 73.93 ha excavated area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation and about 7.15 ha area will be covered under greenbelt and plantation along 7.5 m safety zone around lease periphery and along road. Greenbelt development and plantation is necessary:
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 201 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
1. To check soil erosion 2. Landscaping and providing shelter 3. Improvement in aesthetic environment of site 4. Air purification by generation of oxygen and allowing PM to settle on the leaves. 5. To attenuate noise generated by movement of vehicles and other machinery.
10.5.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT
i. Trees growing up to 10 m or more in height will be planted around the mine. ii. Plantation of trees will be done in appropriate circular rows around the mine in alternate rows to prevent horizontal pollution dispersion. iii. Trees will be planted along roadsides, to arrest vehicular exhaust and noise pollution, and in such a way that there is no direct line of sight to the mine when viewed from a point outside the foliage perimeter. iv. Since tree trunks are normally devoid of foliage (upto 3 m), it would be appropriate to have shrub near such trees to give coverage to trunk portion of these trees. v. Fast growing trees with thick perennial foliage are being grown, as it takes many years for trees to grow to their full height. In order to facilitate the proper growth of vegetation, limited measures involving preparation of seedbed with suitable amount of fertilizers and treatment with mulches will be taken. The topsoil will be used for green belt development and plantation.
Vegetation covers in and around the mine workings generally helps in:
Control of dust. Reducing noise. Stabilizing erodible slopes to minimize pollution. Enhancement of aesthetic value. For re-vegetation, the plants and saplings suitable for the existing soils and site conditions may be considered. It is recommended to plant fast growing local species, which can adapt to the local climate. M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will raise greenbelt all along the lease periphery and plantation on backfilled area etc. The following characteristics have been taken into consideration while selecting plant species for green belt development and tree plantation. I. Local, indigenous and drought resistant species. II. Fast growing and tall trees. III. Perennial and evergreen. IV. Thick canopy cover. V. Stratified layers of Plantation to prevent lateral pollution dispersion. VI. The trees are selected so as to maintain regional ecological balance and conform to soil and hydrological conditions. VII. Plantation will be done as per guidelines.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 202 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
10.5.2 PLANTATION PROGRAMME
Table- 10.1
Ecology: Stage Wise Cumulative greenbelt
Year *Un-worked Area (7.5 m safety Safety zone along road Total zone along lease boundary) Area (ha) No. of Trees Area (ha) No. of Trees Area (ha) No. of Trees Existing ------I 1.0 2500 0.25 625 1.25 3125 II 1.0 2500 0.25 625 1.25 3125 III 1.0 2500 0.25 625 1.25 3125 IV 1.0 2500 0.25 625 1.25 3125 V 1.95 4875 0.20 625 2.15 5375 Total 5.95 14875 1.20 3000 7.15 17875 Reference: Approved Modified Mining Plan with Progressive Mine Closure Plan
At the end of life of mine, Green belt development will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha along 7.5m barrier zone around lease boundary and 1.2 ha on safety zone along road. The plantation will be done @ 2500 saplings per ha of land. About Rs. 35.75 lacs have been earmarked for greenbelt & plantation till fifth year of mining @ Rs. 200 /sapling (including Rs. 80/- plantation cost + Rs. 30/- *3 maintenance cost for three years). The budget includes the cost of Saplings, Watering facilities, Labour Charge, Organic manure, Bio- fertilizers, Maintenance etc.
10.5.3 SPECIES SELECTION FOR PLANTATION AND GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT
The plants and saplings suitable for the existing soil and site conditions will be considered. Preference will be given for fast growing local plant species, which can adapt to the local climate. Indigenous & fruit bearing species to be planted by Minerals & Minerals in consultation with local forest department, will be Amaltaas (Cassia fistula), Purple Orchid Tree (Bauhinia purpurea), Kassod tree (Cassia siamea), Arjun tree (Terminalia arjuna) Chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Champa (Michelia champaca), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Kadam tree (Anthocephalus cadamba), Cashew (Anacardium occidentale), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Mango (Mangifera indica), Teak (Tectone grandis),Kaner (Nerium indicum), Karanj (Pongamia pinnata, Jamun (Syzygium cumini), Sitafal (Annona squamosal), Mulberry (Braussonetia papyrifera), Haldu (Adina cordifotia), Siris tree ( Albizia lebbeck), Dhaura (Anogeissus latifolia), Kapak/ Semal (Bombax Ceiba), Chironji (Buchanania lazan), Mohin (Lannea coromoandelica) etc.
10.6 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work. The goal of occupational safety and health programs includes fostering a safe and healthy work environment. OHS may also protect co-workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment. Occupational Health & Safety is based on the following three aspects:-
• Hazard identification M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 203 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
• Risk assessment • Determination of applicable controls A Hazard Identification and Risk (HIRA) analysis is a systematic way to identify and analyze hazards to determine their scope, impact and the vulnerability of the built environment to such hazards and its purpose is to ensure that there is a formal process for hazard identification, risk assessment and control to effectively manage hazards that may occur within the workplaces. Details regarding occupational health hazards as well as mitigation measures have been discussed in chapter IV of this Final EIA/EMP Report. In order to ensure adequate implementation of the OHS measures suggested, M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. will adhere to the pre & periodical medical examination program. Details of the same are given as under:
10.6.1 PRE PLACEMENT & PERIODICAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION SCHEDULE
Ideally, the pre-employment medical examination (also referred to as a pre-placement examination) strives to place and maintain employees in an occupational environment adapted to their physiological and psychological capacities. The goal of the pre-employment examination is to determine whether an individual is fit to perform his or her job without risk to himself or others. This is also conceptualized within the practice of occupational medicine – it is assumed that the examiner is required to have detailed knowledge of both working and health conditions. Parameters to be monitored:
The fresh employees when taken are thoroughly medically examined under initial medical examination and thereafter during continuation of employment; the periodic medical examination is being done suggested by DGMS. The medical examination includes the following parameters - Height, weight, body mass index (BMI) Cardiovascular examination (heart check, blood pressure, pulse) Full musculoskeletal examination including comprehensive range of movement Central nervous system examination Examination for hernias and other abdominal abnormalities Urinalysis for diabetes or kidney / bladder disorders Respiratory examination Vision assessment including color blindness Fitness to work medicals Drivers Medicals Drug and alcohol testing Instant or Laboratory Spirometry - (Lung Function Test) Audiometry (Hearing Test) Urine testing Vision tests, color vision ECG CXR (Chest Radiograph) Blood glucose Strength and mobility screening
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 204 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
Vaccinations and travel medicine Work cover Claims assessments and injury management The medical records of the employees will be maintained. Under initial vocational training, the workers will be given training related to all safety and health aspects pertaining to their vocation and thereafter, special training courses/ awareness programme for Malaria eradication, STDs and health effects on exposure to mineral dust will be organized regularly for employed persons as well as for nearby villagers. Frequency of Medical Examination
a. Pre Placement Medical examination: Prior to joining b. Periodical Medical examination: • Age of workers < 45 years: After every 5 years • Age of workers > 45 years: After every 3 years Budget for implementation of Occupational Health & safety measures & medical examination has been given in table no. 10.1 of this chapter.
10.7 DETAILED BUDGET FOR EMP
The budget proposed for implementation of the pollution control & impact mitigation measures as suggested for this Limestone Mining Project is given as under: Capital Cost of the Project: Rs. 26.70 Crore/- Capital Cost for EMP: Rs. 25 Lac/- Recurring Cost for EMP: Rs 5.0 Lacs per annum/-
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 205 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER–XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
11.1. INTRODUCTION
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity of 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) near Village: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand). As per the EIA Notification, dated September 14, 2006 and as amended from time to time; the expansion of mining project falls under Category A, Project or Activity 1 (a) (3).
11.2. JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROJECT
In order to cater the bauxite requirement for its Renukoot Plant with bauxite capacity 19.80 lakh TPA and alumina capacity 6.6 lakh TPA at Renukoot, District Sonebhadra in Uttar Pradesh, M/s. Minerals & Minerals Limited has proposed Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine. Company will provide employment to 200 persons, from nearby area which will provide better livelihood for those families. Mining being site specific, the project cannot be located at any other place. Company will undertake various CSR and ESC activities in nearby villages which will help in upgradation of basic infrastructure, amenities, health facilities etc. There is no litigation pending against the project. At the end of the life of mine, 73.93 ha excavated area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to the villagers for cultivation. At the end of the life of mine, 7.15 ha area will be covered under green belt.
11.3. PROJECT DETAILS
TABLE: 11.1 Project Details
S. No. Particulars Details A. Nature of project Proposed Bauxite Mining Project B. Size of project 1. ML area 130.01 ha 2. Production Level 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) C Project Location 1. Villages Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara 2. Taluka Bishunpur 3. District Gumla 4. State Jharkhand 5. Coordinates Latitude: 23 0 20’ 10.801’’ N to 23 0 21’ 25.361’’ N Longitude: 84 017’ 6.782’’ E to 84 0 17’ 41.044’’ N
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 206 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details 6. Toposheet No. of study area 73A/7 & 73A/3 D Environmental Setting Details (with approx. aerial distance & direction from the mining lease boundary) 1. Nearest Highway SH-9 (~5.5 km in West direction) 2. Nearest Railway Station Lohardaga (~45 km in ENE direction) 3. Nearest Airport Ranchi Airport (~107 km in East direction) 4. National Park, Wild Life Sanctuaries, Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary (~8.09 km from mine site). Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Mahuadanr Wolf sanctuary (~ 10.672 km from mine site). corridors and Tiger/Elephant Reserves etc. within 10 km radius study area 5. Reserved/ Protected Forests within Twenty-Two PF & Seven RF exist within study area 10 km radius study area Protected Forests 1. Chirodih PF (Adjacent to Lease area) 2. Chatamtoli PF (~3.5 km in SE direction) 3. Bahagara PF (~3.5 km in NE direction) 4. Deoragani PF (~5.5 km in SSE direction) 5. Gasnidihir PF (~5.5 km in NNW direction) 6. Dabna PF (~6.5 km in NNE direction) 7. Singhthoka PF (~6.5 km in NNW direction) 8. Kerakhar PF (~7.0 km in WNW direction) 9. Pathiagani PF (~7.0 km in SE direction) 10. Arahans PF (~7.5 km in NW direction) 11. Tendar PF (~8.0 km in SSE direction) 12. Mail PF (~8.0 km in West direction) 13. Sato PF (~8.5 km in SE direction) 14. Horheng PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) 15. Sirsi PF (~8.5 km in NNW direction) 16. Husir PF (~9.0 km in SE direction) 17. Sohar PF (~9.0 km in West direction) 18. Ligirpat PF (~9.0 km in SSW direction) 19. Aigu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) 20. Husmu PF (~9.0 km in NW direction) 21. Banari PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) 22. Chipri PF (~9.5 km in NE direction) Reserved Forests 1. Narma RF (~5.5 km in North direction) 2. Rajadera RF (~6.5 km in SW direction) 3. Katabil RF (~7.0 km in WSW direction) 4. Balatu RF (~7.5 km in North direction) 5. Angratanr RF (~8.0 km in NNW direction) 6. Chatakpur RF (~8.5 km in NNE direction) 7. Range RF (~9.0 km in NNW direction)
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 207 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
S. No. Particulars Details 6. Water Bodies within 10 km radius of 1. Ambakona Nala (~2.0 km in NW direction) the mine site 2. Dharahari Nala (~4.0 km in NW direction) 3. Dhardhari Nala (~4.5 km in South direction) 4. Narma Nala (~5.5 km in NNE direction) 5. Parasghari Nala (~6.0 km in WSW direction) 6. North Koel River (~6.5 km in East direction) 7. Beltarla Nala (~7.0 km in SSE direction) 8. Phuljhar Nala (~8.0 km in East direction) 9. Beti Nala (~8.5 km in NNE direction) 10. Dhobghat Nala (~8.5 km in ENE direction) 11. Sankh Nala (~8.5 km in SSW direction) 7. Seismic Zone Zone – II as per IS: 1893 (Part-I) : 2002 D Cost Details 1. Project Cost Rs. 26.70 Crore /- 2. Cost of EMP Capital cost – Rs. 25 Lac/- Recurring cost – Rs. 5 Lakhs per annum/- Source: Site Visit & Pre- Feasibility Report
11.4. MINING DETAILS TABLE: 11.2 MINING DETAILS S. No. Particulars Details 1. Method of mining Mechanized Opencast mining including drilling & blasting 2. Total Geological Reserves 2449997 Tonnes 3. Total Mineable reserves 1928827 Tonnes 4. Proposed Life of the Mine ~7 years 5. Bench Height In Soil: 0.60 m to 4.55 m In Laterite: 0.50 m to 6 m In Bauxite: 1.10 m to 3 m 6. Bench Width 6 m 7. Overall Pit Slope 42.68° 8. Elevation Range 1020 m AMSL to 1065 m AMSL 9. Water Table 30 m from Surface level
10. Ultimate Working Depth 1022.6 m AMSL (10 m from surface level)
11. Stripping Ratio (Waste: Mineral) (tonnes.: 1:3.26 cu.m.) 12. Number of Working Days 295 days/year 13. Number of shifts per day One Source: Approved Modified Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 208 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
11.5 MITIGATION MEASURES
11.5.1 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES
Following measures will be taken to control air/fugitive pollution during mining operation. Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Controlled blasting will be adopted and optimum use of explosive energy will help in reducing the air pollution. Proper maintenance (preventive as well as scheduled maintenance) of vehicles will be carried out regularly for minimization of generation of gaseous pollutants Personal Protective Equipments (PPEs) such as dust masks will be provided to employees working in dust prone areas. Development of Green belt around periphery of the mining lease and along road to control the air pollution. Periodic air quality monitoring will be carried out
11.5.2 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
There will be no waste water generation during mining process. Domestic wastewater generated from mines office will be disposed off in soak pit via septic tank. Waste water generated from work shop will be treated in oil water separator and will be used for dust suppression. Retaining walls, Garland drains, along the periphery of pits and temporary dumps & settling tanks will be constructed to arrest surface run-offs. Periodical monitoring Ground water level & quality will be carried out regularly.
11.5.3 NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL
Drilling machines will be equipped with wet drilling arrangements. Controlled blasting will be adopted which will be carried out during day time only. All HEMMs will be equipped with AC cabins for operators. In order to reduce the effect of noise pollution, personal protective equipments like ear plugs, ear muffs will be provided to workers exposed to high noise levels. Development of Green belt and plantation around periphery of the mining lease and along road to reduce the propagation of noise. Regular monitoring of ambient noise level will be carried out.
11.5.4 RECLAMATION PLAN FOR LAND USE
At the conceptual stage, out of the total lease area (i.e. 130.01ha), total mined out area will be 77.00 ha, out of which, 73.93 ha area will be backfilled and after reclamation it will be handed over to villagers for cultivation. Greenbelt development and Plantation will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha on 7.5 m safety barrier zone along lease periphery and 1.2 ha along road. An area of 42.68 ha will remain undisturbed.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 209 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area - 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
11.5.5 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT & PLANTATION
Greenbelt development will be done on 7.15 ha including 5.95 ha on 7.5 m safety barrier zone along lease periphery and 1.2 ha along road. Plantation will be done at the rate of 2500 trees per ha. Local species will be planted as per CPCB guidelines.
11.5. PROJECT BENEFITS
The project activity will help in meeting the growing demand of alumina & hence help in the economic growth of the country. It will be helpful in the development of basic needs of the local area like education, Health & family welfare, women empowerment, Natural resource management, water conservation, roads etc. It will result in growth of the surrounding areas by increasing direct and indirect employment opportunities in the region including ancillary development and supporting infrastructure.
11.6. CONCLUSION
The bauxite Mine project will prove beneficial to the local people as direct and indirect employment opportunity will be generated. There will be increase in revenue generation to the government by way of royalty, excise and government taxes etc. Further improvement in infrastructure will take place like education, roads, availability of drinking water, medical facilities in adjacent villages. There will be no significant pollution of air, water, soil and noise. Regular monitoring of all the components of environment will be done. Increased social welfare measures taken by the company will bring development in the near-by villages.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 210 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-XII DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED
Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
CHAPTER-XII
DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED
12.1. DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED
J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. (JMEPL), one of the companies of JM Group, was established in the year 1993. ‘JM’ in the name of the Company is derived from the name of ‘Lord Shiva’ - the Temple of ‘Jharkhand Mahadev’ (JM). The Temple is located at Queens Road, Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur.
The Registered office of JMEPL is at 7-CH-10, Jawahar Nagar, Jaipur. Its Delhi-NCR Corporate office is at 202-A, ABW Tower, MG Road, IFFCO Chowk, Sector-25, Gurugram-122001 (Haryana).
J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. is accredited with ISO-9001: 2008 for EIA Division. EIA Division is also approved by National Accreditation Board for Education & Training (NABET) formerly NRBPT (Quality Council of India), Certificate no. NABET/EIA/1619/RA 0069 dated 16 th August, 2017.
J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. is listed at serial no. “91” of the List of Accredited EIA Consultant Organization displayed on MoEF website (http://nabet.qci.org.in/environment/pop.asp?file=documents/Annexure7.pdf), updated as on 11 th November, 2018.
JMEPL is offering Environmental Consultancy Services in various sectors viz Industrial Projects / Chemical Industries / Cement Plants / Thermal Power Plants / Mining Projects/ Coal Washery Projects/ Real Estate Projects / Distilleries / Steel Plants/Mineral Beneficiation plants etc.
In the Mining sector, JMEPL have covered mines of minerals viz. Limestone, Bauxite, Chromite, Coal, Zinc Ore, Copper ore, Gypsum, Soapstone, Iron & Manganese ore, Clay, Silica Sand, Marble, Khanda, Gitti, boulders, Feldspar, Quartz, lignite, magnesite and minor mineral etc.
JMEPL has a highly qualified team of Subject Experts. As Faculty Heads of the EIA Division, we have Retd. General Managers of the Reputed Cement Companies, Ex-Head EIA Division of big Business Group, STP & ETP Designing Experts, Retd. Mining & Geology Experts with vast experience in their respective fields.
JM Group’s business is spread over 22 States viz.:- Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Bihar & Uttarakhand.
The JM Group has its own Environmental Laboratory i.e. JM Envirolab Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon (Haryana) approved under EPA (Environment Protection Act) by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi and by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, Govt. of India (NABL accredited Laboratory: - TC-6821).
Besides this, its MoEF and NABL approved Environmental Laboratory of JM Group is also providing Analytical Laboratory Services of various elements and environmental parameters.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 211 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd. Amtipani Chirodih Bauxite Mine (Area- 130.01 ha) with Production Capacity 4.5 Lac TPA (ROM) Near Villages: Amtipani, Chirodih & Bahagara, Taluka: Bishunpur, District: Gumla (Jharkhand) Final EIA / EMP Report
Annual monitoring as per MoEF / CPCB / SPCB guidelines, Risk Assessment and Disaster Management Plan, consultancy for Rain Water Harvesting Plan, detailed Hydro-geological Study, preparation of Environmental Statement Reports (Environmental Clearance Compliance Conditions) etc. are amongst the various other consultancy services offered by the Company.
Wild life conservation and Biological Study for this project has been prepared by GEMS Projects Pvt. Ltd., Ranchi.
M/s. Minerals & Minerals Ltd. 212 J.M. EnviroNet Pvt. Ltd.